Verification of Animal Pain Models by Reverse Translation

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889718018
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Verification of Animal Pain Models by Reverse Translation by : Robert M. Caudle

Download or read book Verification of Animal Pain Models by Reverse Translation written by Robert M. Caudle and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-12-06 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pain Models

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Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 1496331931
Total Pages : 663 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (963 download)

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Book Synopsis Pain Models by : Hermann O. Handwerker

Download or read book Pain Models written by Hermann O. Handwerker and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2015-06-01 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The neurobiology and mechanisms discovered in animals often do not translate to patients with a chronic pain condition. To help researchers and clinicians develop and use models that can help translate data from animals into humans, this book presents experimental animal models, with a focus on how they may translate into humans human experimental pain models, including details about pain induction and assessment human surrogate pain models clinical applications of pain models models that may link mechanisms of pain and pruritus Pain Models contains 29 chapters by internationally recognized experts. It is a comprehensive survey of pain models at different levels, and commentaries by clinicians directly address clinical perspectives. This unique book is unprecedented in its content. It's a quick reminder of the hard work needed to investigate the complex issue of pain perception. With the advent of increasingly sensitive noninvasive investigational tools, the authors want readers to know that basic research is still needed to help develop new drugs. This book will enrich anyone who wishes to know all that goes into conducting pain research with a lab-based pain model.

Improving the Utility and Translation of Animal Models for Nervous System Disorders

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309266335
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving the Utility and Translation of Animal Models for Nervous System Disorders by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Improving the Utility and Translation of Animal Models for Nervous System Disorders written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-04-25 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nervous system diseases and disorders are highly prevalent and substantially contribute to the overall disease burden. Despite significant information provided by the use of animal models in the understanding of the biology of nervous system disorders and the development of therapeutics; limitations have also been identified. Treatment options that are high in efficacy and low in side effects are still lacking for many diseases and, in some cases are nonexistent. A particular problem in drug development is the high rate of attrition in Phase II and III clinical trials. Why do many therapeutics show promise in preclinical animal models but then fail to elicit predicted effects when tested in humans? On March 28 and 29, 2012, the Institute of Medicine Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders convened the workshop "Improving Translation of Animal Models for Nervous System Disorders" to discuss potential opportunities for maximizing the translation of new therapies from animal models to clinical practice. The primary focus of the workshop was to examine mechanisms for increasing the efficiency of translational neuroscience research through discussions about how and when to use animal models most effectively and then best approaches for the interpretation of the data collected. Specifically, the workshop objectives were to: discuss key issues that contribute to poor translation of animal models in nervous system disorders, examine case studies that highlight successes and failures in the development and application of animal models, consider strategies to increase the scientific rigor of preclinical efficacy testing, explore the benefits and challenges to developing standardized animal and behavioral models. Improving the Utility and Translation of Animal Models for Nervous System Disorders: Workshop Summary also identifies methods to facilitate development of corresponding animal and clinical endpoints, indentifies methods that would maximize bidirectional translation between basic and clinical research and determines the next steps that will be critical for improvement of the development and testing of animal models of disorders of the nervous system.

Animal Models of Pain

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Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781607618799
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Animal Models of Pain by : Chao Ma

Download or read book Animal Models of Pain written by Chao Ma and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2010-10-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the loss of work days, the price of health care and payments for compensation, litigation, and malpractice, and the overwhelming cost of human suffering, chronic pain syndromes affect humanity enormously on both an economic and personal level. In Animal Models of Pain, expert investigators in the field provide a consolidated review of the current state of pain research by capturing the diversity of animal models that are used to investigate pain mechanisms, which range from surgical incision to mechanical compression and from spinal cord injury to cutaneous/local inflammation and beyond. As a volume in the respected Neuromethods series, this book delivers its vital content through detailed descriptions of a wide variety of step-by-step laboratory methods. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Animal Models of Pain seeks to lead scientists closer to the ultimate goal of improving the quality of life and relieving the unbearable burden of chronic pain for millions of people throughout the world.

Translational Pain Research

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439812101
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Translational Pain Research by : Lawrence Kruger

Download or read book Translational Pain Research written by Lawrence Kruger and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-11-24 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the Most Rapidly Advancing Fields in Modern Neuroscience The success of molecular biology and the new tools derived from molecular genetics have revolutionized pain research and its translation to therapeutic effectiveness. Bringing together recent advances in modern neuroscience regarding genetic studies in mice and humans and the practical

Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry III

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128032014
Total Pages : 4609 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry III by :

Download or read book Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry III written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-06-03 with total page 4609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry III, Eight Volume Set provides a contemporary and forward-looking critical analysis and summary of recent developments, emerging trends, and recently identified new areas where medicinal chemistry is having an impact. The discipline of medicinal chemistry continues to evolve as it adapts to new opportunities and strives to solve new challenges. These include drug targeting, biomolecular therapeutics, development of chemical biology tools, data collection and analysis, in silico models as predictors for biological properties, identification and validation of new targets, approaches to quantify target engagement, new methods for synthesis of drug candidates such as green chemistry, development of novel scaffolds for drug discovery, and the role of regulatory agencies in drug discovery. Reviews the strategies, technologies, principles, and applications of modern medicinal chemistry Provides a global and current perspective of today's drug discovery process and discusses the major therapeutic classes and targets Includes a unique collection of case studies and personal assays reviewing the discovery and development of key drugs

In vivo Models for Drug Discovery

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527679367
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis In vivo Models for Drug Discovery by : José Miguel Vela

Download or read book In vivo Models for Drug Discovery written by José Miguel Vela and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-07-31 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This one-stop reference is the first to present the complete picture -- covering all relevant organisms, from single cells to mammals, as well as all major disease areas, including neurological disorders, cancer and infectious diseases. Addressing the needs of the pharmaceutical industry, this unique handbook adopts a broad perspective on the use of animals in the early part of the drug development process, including regulatory rules and limitations, as well as numerous examples from real-life drug development projects. After a general introduction to the topic, the expert contributors from research-driven pharmaceutical companies discuss the basic considerations of using animal models, including ethical issues. The main part of the book systematically surveys the most important disease areas for current drug development, from cardiovascular to endocrine disorders, and from infectious to neurological diseases. For each area, the availability of animal models for target validation, hit finding and lead profiling is reviewed, backed by numerous examples of both successes and failures among the use of animal models. The whole is rounded off with a discussion of perspectives and challenges. Key knowledge for drug researchers in industry as well as academia.

The Cerebrospinal Fluid in Severe Pain Conditions: Clinical, Pharmacological and Proteomic Aspects

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 917519032X
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (751 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cerebrospinal Fluid in Severe Pain Conditions: Clinical, Pharmacological and Proteomic Aspects by : Emmanuel Bäckryd

Download or read book The Cerebrospinal Fluid in Severe Pain Conditions: Clinical, Pharmacological and Proteomic Aspects written by Emmanuel Bäckryd and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2015-09-22 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The treatment of both cancer pain and non-cancer chronic pain is still suboptimal. The overall aim of this PhD thesis was to conduct translational pain research at the interface between clinical pain medicine and the field of human proteomics, using the practice of intrathecal analgesia at our institution as a starting point. Hence, the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is at the centre of the present dissertation, both as a target for infusing analgesics (Papers I and II – clinical and pharmacological aspects) and as an important biofluid for human biomarker studies (Papers III and IV – proteomic aspects). In Paper I, 28 cases of intrathecal analgesia in cancer patients were prospectively followed. Movement-evoked breakthrough pain remained a major clinical problem throughout the study month despite otherwise successful intrathecal analgesia (defined as good control of spontaneous resting pain paralleled by a marked decrease of concomitant systemic opioid doses). This study therefore illustrates the importance of considering not only spontaneous resting pain but also movement-evoked breakthrough pain. In Paper II, an expert-based algorithm for trialing the intrathecal analgesic ziconotide by bolus injections was evaluated in an open-label study of 23 patients with chronic neuropathic pain. We found few responders (13%) according to the strict criteria of the algorithm, but ziconotide bolus injection trialing seems feasible. The predictive power of ziconotide bolus trialing remains unclear, and the pharmacological profile of ziconotide (with very slow tissue penetration due to high hydrophilicity) calls the rationale for ziconotide bolus trialing into question. In Paper III, we found low levels of beta-endorphin in the CSF of chronic neuropathic pain patients (n=15) compared to healthy controls (n=19). We speculate that this might indicate dysfunctional top-down control of nociception. Substance P levels in the CSF did not differ by univariate statistics. InPaper IV, the CSF proteome of 11 patients with chronic neuropathic pain and 11 healthy controls was exploratively studied, combining gel-based proteomics with multivariate data analysis. After eliminating four proteins associated with age, 32 proteins were found to highly discriminate between groups. Among these, the seven proteins having the highest discriminatory power between patients and controls were: one isoform of angiotensinogen, two isoforms of alpha-1-antitrypsin, three isoforms of haptoglobin, and one isoform of pigment epithelium-derived factor. In conclusion, this PhD thesis demonstrates the fruitfulness of studying the CSF, both as a target for infusing analgesics and as a potential mirror of the neurobiological processes involved in pathological pain conditions. The thesis points to the need for more research into the mechanisms of different pain conditions, in order to hopefully achieve the vision of mechanism-based pain diagnoses.

Anesthesia and Analgesia in Laboratory Animals

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128222204
Total Pages : 790 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Anesthesia and Analgesia in Laboratory Animals by : Melissa Dyson

Download or read book Anesthesia and Analgesia in Laboratory Animals written by Melissa Dyson and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2023-05-17 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anesthesia and Analgesia in Laboratory Animals focuses on the special anesthetic, analgesic and postoperative care requirements associated with experimental interventions. Fully revised and updated, this new edition provides the reader with agents, methods and techniques for anesthesia and analgesia that ensure humane, reproducible, and successful procedural outcomes. Sections cover ethical, regulatory and scientific considerations, principles of anesthesia and analgesia, anesthetic equipment and monitoring, periprocedural care, including dedicated chapters to the assessment and management of pain in laboratory species, and practical considerations by species, including relevant anatomy, physiology, and behavior of a broad range of lab animal species. This will be a complete reference for veterinarians involved in lab animal research as well as senior graduate, graduate students, post-docs and researchers who utilize animals in biomedical research. Provides researchers with the most comprehensive and up-to-date review of the use of anesthesia and analgesia in laboratory animals Includes complete coverage of agents' impact in research outcomes Thoroughly updated with new material on ferrets, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish and cephalopods Covers hot topic areas such as pain research, ethical issues, legal issues and imaging studies

Principles of Translational Science in Medicine

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 032399962X
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Translational Science in Medicine by : Martin Wehling

Download or read book Principles of Translational Science in Medicine written by Martin Wehling and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-07-15 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles of Translational Science in Medicine: From Bench to Bedside, Third Edition, provides an update on major achievements in the translation of research into medically relevant results and therapeutics. The book presents a thorough discussion of biomarkers, early human trials, and networking models, and includes institutional and industrial support systems. It also covers algorithms that have influenced all major areas of biomedical research in recent years, resulting in an increasing number of new chemical/biological entities (NCEs or NBEs) as shown in FDA statistics. New chapters include: Translation in Oncology, Biologicals, and Orphan Drugs. The book is ideal for use as a guide for biomedical scientists to establish a systematic approach to translational medicine and is written by worldwide experts in their respective fields. Includes state-of-the-art principles, tools such as biomarkers and early clinical trials, algorithms of translational science in medicine Provides in-depth description of special translational aspects in the currently most successful areas of clinical translation, namely oncology and immunology Covers status of institutionalization of translational medicine, networking structures and outcomes at the level of marketing authorization

Animal Experimentation: Working Towards a Paradigm Change

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004391193
Total Pages : 749 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Animal Experimentation: Working Towards a Paradigm Change by : Kathrin Herrmann

Download or read book Animal Experimentation: Working Towards a Paradigm Change written by Kathrin Herrmann and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-04-30 with total page 749 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Animal experimentation has been one of the most controversial areas of animal use, mainly due to the intentional harms inflicted upon animals for the sake of hoped-for benefits in humans. Despite this rationale for continued animal experimentation, shortcomings of this practice have become increasingly more apparent and well-documented. However, these limitations are not yet widely known or appreciated, and there is a danger that they may simply be ignored. The 51 experts who have contributed to Animal Experimentation: Working Towards a Paradigm Change critically review current animal use in science, present new and innovative non-animal approaches to address urgent scientific questions, and offer a roadmap towards an animal-free world of science.

Anesthesia and Analgesia in Laboratory Animals

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080559832
Total Pages : 677 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Anesthesia and Analgesia in Laboratory Animals by : Richard Fish

Download or read book Anesthesia and Analgesia in Laboratory Animals written by Richard Fish and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-04-28 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anesthesia and Analgesia in Laboratory Animals focuses on the special anesthetic, analgesic, and postoperative care requirements associated with experimental surgery. Fully revised and updated this new edition provides the reader with agents, methods, and techniques for anesthesia and analgesia that ensure humane and successful procedural outcomes. Provides researchers with the most comprehensive and up-to-date review of the use of anesthesia and analgesia in laboratory animals Thoroughly updated with new material on ferrets, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and invertebrates Includes hot topic areas such as pain research, ethical issues, legal issues, and imaging studies

Diabetic Neuropathy

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031156137
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Diabetic Neuropathy by : Solomon Tesfaye

Download or read book Diabetic Neuropathy written by Solomon Tesfaye and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-20 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this updated edition, leading medical specialists critically review for the general practitioner the latest techniques for the clinical management of diabetic neuropathy. The contributors focus on the practical aspects of diabetic neuropathy and describe in detail the treatments that are currently available or expected to become available in the near future. They also include concise discussions of the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy.

Fibromyalgia Syndrome and Widespread Pain

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Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 197510286X
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (751 download)

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Book Synopsis Fibromyalgia Syndrome and Widespread Pain by : Winfried Hauser

Download or read book Fibromyalgia Syndrome and Widespread Pain written by Winfried Hauser and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2018-06-22 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher's Note: Products purchased from 3rd Party sellers are not guaranteed by the Publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. Published under the auspices of the International Association for the Study of Pain, Fibromyalgia Syndrome and Widespread Pain: From Construction to Relevant Recognition offers a holistic guide to the understanding and management of fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS), bringing together contributors and approaches from the worlds of medicine, complementary medicine, physical therapy, pharmacology and psychology. A unique and necessary approach to this debilitating condition!

Behavioral Neurobiology of Chronic Pain

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662450941
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioral Neurobiology of Chronic Pain by : Bradley K. Taylor

Download or read book Behavioral Neurobiology of Chronic Pain written by Bradley K. Taylor and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-11 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pain is the most common reason people seek medical help. The treatment of chronic pain is a major unmet clinical need and its impact on health, well-being, society and the economy is immense. Pain is an integrative, whole-systems (patho)physiological phenomenon and behavioural neuroscience plays a key role in advancing our understanding of pain. This volume brings together a series of authoritative chapters written by leading experts in preclinical and clinical aspects of pain neurobiology. Behavioural approaches to the study of persistent or chronic pain in animal models or humans are at the core of the volume, but the anatomical, physiological, neurochemical and molecular mechanisms that underpin behavioural alterations are also emphasized. ​

Animal Bioethics

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Publisher : Ethics International Press
ISBN 13 : 1804410179
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Animal Bioethics by : Zoran Todorović

Download or read book Animal Bioethics written by Zoran Todorović and published by Ethics International Press. This book was released on 2023-11-25 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Animal Bioethics is an important reference work for students of biomedicine and related fields, scientific researchers, and members of organizations for the protection of animal rights and welfare. The philosophical background of monistic and dualistic concepts of the human-animal relationship is considered in detail. Experimental models in drug development and pain testing are analyzed, and the translational aspect of in vivo experiments discussed. One chapter is dedicated to neuroethics, taking into account the importance of animal experiments for examining brain function. Finally, an overview of modern legislation related to animal experiments is given, the ethical basis of the principles of Good Laboratory Practice is assessed, and the importance of animal bioethics for writing scientific projects is shown.

Pain Mechanisms and Modulators Editor’s Picks 2021

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889710645
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Pain Mechanisms and Modulators Editor’s Picks 2021 by : Robert John Vandenberg

Download or read book Pain Mechanisms and Modulators Editor’s Picks 2021 written by Robert John Vandenberg and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-07-21 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: