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Vegetation Climate Atmosphere Interactions
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Book Synopsis Vegetation-Climate Interaction by : Jonathan Adams
Download or read book Vegetation-Climate Interaction written by Jonathan Adams and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-27 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible account of the ways in which the world's plant life affects the climate. It covers everything from tiny local microclimates created by plants to their effect on a global scale. If you’ve ever wondered how vegetation can create clouds, haze and rain, or how plants have an impact on the composition of greenhouse gases, then this book is required reading.
Book Synopsis Vegetation-climate-atmosphere Interactions by : Semir Zeki
Download or read book Vegetation-climate-atmosphere Interactions written by Semir Zeki and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Vegetation-climate-atmosphere Interactions: Past, Present and Future ; a Discussion ; Discussion Held 21 and 22 May 1997 by : D. J. Beerling
Download or read book Vegetation-climate-atmosphere Interactions: Past, Present and Future ; a Discussion ; Discussion Held 21 and 22 May 1997 written by D. J. Beerling and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Understanding Multiple Environmental Stresses by : National Research Council
Download or read book Understanding Multiple Environmental Stresses written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-04-25 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research of the last decade has demonstrated that ecosystems and human systems are influenced by multiple factors, including climate, land use, and the by-products of resource use. Understanding the net impact of a suite of simultaneously occurring environmental changes is essential for developing effective response strategies. Using case studies on drought and a wide range of atmosphere-ecosystem interactions, a workshop was held in September 2005 to gather different perspectives on multiple stress scenarios. The overarching lesson of the workshop is that society will require new and improved strategies for coping with multiple stresses and their impacts on natural socioeconomic systems. Improved communication among stakeholders; increased observations (especially at regional scales); improved model and information systems; and increased infrastructure to provide better environmental monitoring, vulnerability assessment, and response analysis are all important parts of moving toward better understanding of and response to situations involving multiple stresses. During the workshop, seven near-term opportunities for research and infrastructure that could help advance understanding of multiple stresses were also identified.
Book Synopsis Vegetation-climate-atmosphere Interactions by : D. J. Beerling
Download or read book Vegetation-climate-atmosphere Interactions written by D. J. Beerling and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Linkages Between Global Vegetation and Climate by : Sietse Oene Los
Download or read book Linkages Between Global Vegetation and Climate written by Sietse Oene Los and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation deals with temporal and spatial variations in the biosphere observed by satellite and the linkages of these variations with variations in the global climate. The study is part of a larger Earth Observing System (EOS) Interdisciplinary Science (IDS) Biosphere-Atmosphere Interactions project that deals with the implications of these interactions of biosphere-atmosphere interactions for the global carbon cycle. For this dissertation, both model results and observations were used.
Book Synopsis Climate Change and Soil Interactions by : Majeti Narasimha Var Prasad
Download or read book Climate Change and Soil Interactions written by Majeti Narasimha Var Prasad and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-03-06 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate Change and Soil Interactions examines soil system interactions and conservation strategies regarding the effects of climate change. It presents cutting-edge research in soil carbonization, soil biodiversity, and vegetation. As a resource for strategies in maintaining various interactions for eco-sustainability, topical chapters address microbial response and soil health in relation to climate change, as well as soil improvement practices. Understanding soil systems, including their various physical, chemical, and biological interactions, is imperative for regaining the vitality of soil system under changing climatic conditions. This book will address the impact of changing climatic conditions on various beneficial interactions operational in soil systems and recommend suitable strategies for maintaining such interactions. Climate Change and Soil Interactions enables agricultural, ecological, and environmental researchers to obtain up-to-date, state-of-the-art, and authoritative information regarding the impact of changing climatic conditions on various soil interactions and presents information vital to understanding the growing fields of biodiversity, sustainability, and climate change. - Addresses several sustainable development goals proposed by the UN as part of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development - Presents a wide variety of relevant information in a unique style corroborated with factual cases, colour images, and case studies from across the globe - Recommends suitable strategies for maintaining soil system interactions under changing climatic conditions
Book Synopsis Vegetation-Climate Interaction by : Jonathan Adams
Download or read book Vegetation-Climate Interaction written by Jonathan Adams and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-24 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible account of the ways in which the world's plant life affects the climate. It covers everything from tiny local microclimates created by plants to their effect on a global scale. If you’ve ever wondered how vegetation can create clouds, haze and rain, or how plants have an impact on the composition of greenhouse gases, then this book is required reading.
Book Synopsis Land Surface — Atmosphere Interactions for Climate Modeling by : E.F. Wood
Download or read book Land Surface — Atmosphere Interactions for Climate Modeling written by E.F. Wood and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is well known that the interactions between land surfaces and the atmosphere, and the resulting exchanges in water and energy have a tremendous affect on climate. The inadequate representation of land-atmosphere interactions is a major weakness in current climate models, and is providing the motivation for the HAPEX and ISLSCP experiments as well as the proposed Global Energy and Water Experiment (GEWEX) and the Earth Observing System (EOS) mission. The inadequate representation reflects the recognition that the well-known phys ical relationships, which are well described at small scales, result in different relationships when represented at the scales used in climate models. Understanding this transition in the mathematical relationships with increased space-time scales appears to be very difficult, and has led to different approaches; at one extreme, the famous "bucket" model where the land-surface is a simple one layer storage without vegetation; the other extreme may be Seller's Simple Biosphere Model (Sib) where one big leaf covers the climate model grid. Given the heterogeneous nature of landforms, soils and vegetation within a climate model grid, the development of new land surface parameterizations, and their verification through large scale experiments is perceived to be a challenging area of research for the hydrology and meteorology communities. This book evolved from a workshop held at Princeton University to explore the status of land surface parameterizations within climate models, and how observa tional data can be used to assess these parameterizations and improve models.
Book Synopsis Vegetation-climate-atmosphere Interactions by :
Download or read book Vegetation-climate-atmosphere Interactions written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Vegetation-Climate Interaction by : Jonathan Adams
Download or read book Vegetation-Climate Interaction written by Jonathan Adams and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-27 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible account of the ways in which the world's plant life affects the climate. It covers everything from tiny local microclimates created by plants to their effect on a global scale. If you’ve ever wondered how vegetation can create clouds, haze and rain, or how plants have an impact on the composition of greenhouse gases, then this book is required reading.
Book Synopsis Climate-vegetation Interactions by : Cynthia Rosenzweig
Download or read book Climate-vegetation Interactions written by Cynthia Rosenzweig and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Vegetation, Water, Humans and the Climate by : Pavel Kabat
Download or read book Vegetation, Water, Humans and the Climate written by Pavel Kabat and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 565 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A state-of-the-art overview of the influence of terrestrial vegetation and soils within the Earth system. The text deals especially with interactions between the terrestrial biosphere and the atmosphere via the hydrological cycle and their interlinkage with anthropogenic activities. Measurements gathered in integrated field experiments in the Sahel, the Amazon, North America and South-east Asia confirm the importance of these interactions. Observations are complemented by modelling studies, including regional models that simulate flows and transport in river catchments, coupled land-cover and regional climate systems, and Earth-system and global circulation models. Water, nutrient and sediment fluxes in river basins are also discussed and are shown to be highly impacted and regulated by humans through land use, pollution and river engineering. Finally, the book discusses environmental vulnerability and methodologies for assessing the risks associated with regional and global climatic and environmental variability and change. The results reported in this book are based on the research work of many individual scientists and teams around the world associated with the objectives of the IGBP-BAHC and WCRP-GEWEX international research programmes.
Book Synopsis Interactions Between Biosphere, Atmosphere and Human Land Use in the Amazon Basin by : Laszlo Nagy
Download or read book Interactions Between Biosphere, Atmosphere and Human Land Use in the Amazon Basin written by Laszlo Nagy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-09 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a panorama of recent scientific achievements produced through the framework of the Large-Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere programme (LBA) and other research programmes in the Brazilian Amazon. The content is highly interdisciplinary, with an overarching aim to contribute to the understanding of the dynamic biophysical and societal/socio-economic structure and functioning of Amazonia as a regional entity and its regional and global climatic teleconnections. The target readership includes advanced undergraduate and post-graduate students and researchers seeking to untangle the gamut of interactions that the Amazon’s complex biophysical and social system represent.
Book Synopsis Global Biogeochemical Cycles in the Climate System by : Ernst-Detlef Schulze
Download or read book Global Biogeochemical Cycles in the Climate System written by Ernst-Detlef Schulze and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-08-10 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interactions of biogeochemical cycles influence and maintain our climate system. Land use and fossil fuel emissions are currently impacting the biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur on land, in the atmosphere, and in the oceans.This edited volume brings together 27 scholarly contributions on the state of our knowledge of earth system interactions among the oceans, land, and atmosphere. A unique feature of this treatment is the focus on the paleoclimatic and paleobiotic context for investigating these complex interrelationships.* Eight-page colour insert to highlight the latest research* A unique feature of this treatment is the focus on the paleoclimatic context for investigating these complex interrelationships.
Book Synopsis Modelling the effects of atmospheric CO2 on vegetation-atmosphere interactions by : A D (Andrew) Friend
Download or read book Modelling the effects of atmospheric CO2 on vegetation-atmosphere interactions written by A D (Andrew) Friend and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effect of doubling atmospheric CO2 concentration (C-a) on climate and vegetation is investigated using a combined climate-vegetation model. The vegetation model predicts the response of leaf area index, canopy transpiration (E(T)) and whole-plant carbon balance to changes in climate, soil moisture, and atmospheric CO2 forcing. This model has been embedded in the UK Meteorological Office Single Column Model (SCM), which provides the climate feedback to the vegetation. The vegetation model uses an optimisation approach to predict stomatal resistance, a biochemical model to predict photosynthesis and a simple carbon balance model to predict leaf area. Respiration is calculated as a function of leaf area and vegetation height. Clouds are assumed to be radiatively passive in the SCM to avoid unrealistic feedbacks. Simulations were performed with the fully interactive vegetation-climate model for an Amazon location with the present-day value of C-a (1 x CO2), and twice this value (2 x CO2). In addition, two other types of simulation were performed at both CO2 concentrations: one in which the vegetation component was forced only with 1 x CO2, and one using a fixed surface resistance. The latter case is equivalent to simulations using most current general circulation models. In all the simulations, increased atmospheric CO2 caused an increase in surface temperature owing to increased radiative forcing. With a fixed resistance, mean E(T) was increased by 5.6% and sensible heat flux was reduced by 3.8%. The fully interactive model had significant effects on the response of both climate and productivity to C-a. Increased C-a caused stomatal closure, which resulted in a reduction in mean E(T) Of 25%. The effect of C-a on E(T) was amplified by the positive feedback resulting from the effect of increased air humidity deficit on stomatal resistance.
