Validity And Reliability Of Detection Of Deception

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The Polygraph and Lie Detection

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309084369
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Polygraph and Lie Detection by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Polygraph and Lie Detection written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-01-22 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The polygraph, often portrayed as a magic mind-reading machine, is still controversial among experts, who continue heated debates about its validity as a lie-detecting device. As the nation takes a fresh look at ways to enhance its security, can the polygraph be considered a useful tool? The Polygraph and Lie Detection puts the polygraph itself to the test, reviewing and analyzing data about its use in criminal investigation, employment screening, and counter-intelligence. The book looks at: The theory of how the polygraph works and evidence about how deceptivenessâ€"and other psychological conditionsâ€"affect the physiological responses that the polygraph measures. Empirical evidence on the performance of the polygraph and the success of subjects' countermeasures. The actual use of the polygraph in the arena of national security, including its role in deterring threats to security. The book addresses the difficulties of measuring polygraph accuracy, the usefulness of the technique for aiding interrogation and for deterrence, and includes potential alternativesâ€"such as voice-stress analysis and brain measurement techniques.

Detecting Deception

Author : Pär Anders Granhag
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118509668
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Detecting Deception by : Pär Anders Granhag

Download or read book Detecting Deception written by Pär Anders Granhag and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-01-20 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Detecting Deception offers a state-of-the-art guide to the detection of deception with a focus on the ways in which new cognitive psychology-based approaches can improve practice and results in the field. Includes comprehensive coverage of the latest scientific developments in the detection of deception and their implications for real-world practice Examines current challenges in the field - such as counter-interrogation strategies, lying networks, cross-cultural deception, and discriminating between true and false intentions Reveals a host of new approaches based on cognitive psychology with the potential to improve practice and results, including the strategic use of evidence, imposing cognitive load, response times, and covert lie detection Features contributions from internationally renowned experts

The Detection of Deception in Forensic Contexts

Author : Pär Anders Granhag
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521541572
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis The Detection of Deception in Forensic Contexts by : Pär Anders Granhag

Download or read book The Detection of Deception in Forensic Contexts written by Pär Anders Granhag and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-12-09 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deception detection has traditionally been characterized by approaches which analyze different aspects of deception such as verbal content, non-verbal behavior and polygraph testing. Recent intensive research in this field has resulted in an impressive corpus of cutting-edge knowledge. The contributions of international experts in this volume provide a valuable resource for academics, students and practitioners in the legal domain.

Scientific validity of polygraph testing : a research review and evaluation.

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428924027
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific validity of polygraph testing : a research review and evaluation. by :

Download or read book Scientific validity of polygraph testing : a research review and evaluation. written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1983 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

California. Court of Appeal (2nd Appellate District). Records and Briefs

Author : California (State).
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis California. Court of Appeal (2nd Appellate District). Records and Briefs by : California (State).

Download or read book California. Court of Appeal (2nd Appellate District). Records and Briefs written by California (State). and published by . This book was released on with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Detecting Concealed Information and Deception

Author : J. Peter Rosenfeld
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128127309
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Detecting Concealed Information and Deception by : J. Peter Rosenfeld

Download or read book Detecting Concealed Information and Deception written by J. Peter Rosenfeld and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-02-16 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Detecting Concealed Information and Deception: Recent Developments assembles contributions from the world's leading experts on all aspects of concealed information detection. This reference examines an array of different methods—behavioral, verbal interview and physiological—of detecting concealed information. Chapters from leading legal authorities address how to make use of detected information for present and future legal purposes. With a theoretical and empirical foundation, the book also covers new human interviewing techniques, including the highly influential Implicit Association Test among others. - Presents research from Concealed Information Test (CIT) studies - Explores the legal implications and admissibility of the CIT - Covers EEG, event-related brain potentials (ERP) and autonomic detection measures - Reviews multiple verbal lie detection tools - Discusses ocular movements during deception and evasion - Identifies how to perceive malicious intentions - Explores personality dimensions associated with deception, including religion, age and gender

Credibility Assessment

Author : J.C. Yuille
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401578567
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Credibility Assessment by : J.C. Yuille

Download or read book Credibility Assessment written by J.C. Yuille and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Credibility assessment refers to any attempt to ascertain truthfulness. Other terms which have been used to refer to the assessment of credibility include the detection of deception and lie detection. The term lie detection has become virtually synonymous with the use of the polygraph and can no longer be used to refer to the range of procedures currently employed to assess credibility. Also, both lie detection and the detection of deception have a negative cast which does not fully capture the orientation of current approaches to credibility. Consequently, the term credibility assessment has emerged recently as the preferred label. The goal of credibility assessment is typically the determination of the truth of a statement or be found in set of statements. The need or desire to make such an assessment can every human context from marital relations through clinical examinations to police and court interrogations. Examples of the kinds of statements which require credibility assessment are: 1) A child's assertion that she or he has been sexually abused. 2) The claim by a previously suicidal person that he or she has recovered and will not attempt suicide again. 3) The denial of guilt by a suspect in a criminal investigation. 4 ) The confident statement of a witness that he or she is sure in his or her identification of a thief. 5) The vow of loyalty by a potential employee for a security job. It is necessary to assess the credibility of these and similar statements.

A Tremor In The Blood

Author : David T. Lykken
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Tremor In The Blood by : David T. Lykken

Download or read book A Tremor In The Blood written by David T. Lykken and published by . This book was released on 1998-03-21 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author presents case histories of persons whose lives have been blighted by our uniquely American faith in the myth of the lie detector. Dr. Lykken also explains how to "beat" the machine, not only because it is unfair that spies and Mafia soldiers already know these techniques, but also because innocent persons have nearly a 50:50 chance of failing lie detector tests unless they use appropriate countermeasures. Many state courts in the U.S. still admit lie detector tests into evidence under certain conditions - a practice that ensures the conviction of more innocent people every year. Finally, Dr. Lykken reports on the results of recent surveys of informed scientific opinion about lie detection and presents another method of polygraphic interrogation that is designed to detect, not lies, but the presence of guilty knowledge. This method is scientifically credible and holds promise for future use in criminal investigation.

Detecting Lies and Deceit

Author : Aldert Vrij
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470516259
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Detecting Lies and Deceit by : Aldert Vrij

Download or read book Detecting Lies and Deceit written by Aldert Vrij and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-02-19 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do people lie? Do gender and personality differences affect how people lie? How can lies be detected? Detecting Lies and Deceit provides the most comprehensive review of deception to date. This revised edition provides an up-to-date account of deception research and discusses the working and efficacy of the most commonly used lie detection tools, including: Behaviour Analysis Interview Statement Validity Assessment Reality Monitoring Scientific Content Analysis Several different polygraph tests Voice Stress Analysis Thermal Imaging EEG-P300 Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) All three aspects of deception are covered: nonverbal cues, speech and written statement analysis and (neuro)physiological responses. The most common errors in lie detection are discussed and practical guidelines are provided to help professionals improve their lie detection skills. Detecting Lies and Deceit is a must-have resource for students, academics and professionals in psychology, criminology, policing and law.

California. Court of Appeal (1st Appellate District). Records and Briefs

Author : California (State).
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis California. Court of Appeal (1st Appellate District). Records and Briefs by : California (State).

Download or read book California. Court of Appeal (1st Appellate District). Records and Briefs written by California (State). and published by . This book was released on with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Detecting Malingering and Deception

Author : Harold V. Hall
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429750765
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Detecting Malingering and Deception by : Harold V. Hall

Download or read book Detecting Malingering and Deception written by Harold V. Hall and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-06-03 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Detecting Malingering and Deception: Forensic Distortion Analysis (FDA-5), Third Edition maintains the tradition of the prior two editions, following the Forensic Distortion Analysis (FDA) model. Fully updated since the last edition nearly 20 years ago, the book continues to serve as a comprehensive volume on deception and distortion in forensic, clinical and several specialized contexts. As with the previous editions, the book presents a model of deception intended to be utilized and applied by the qualified evaluator. The proposed model covers targets of the faker, response styles shown, and methods to detect the deception. The goal is to summarize the historical and latest information on distortion detection, to present guidelines for detecting deception that include variable accuracy rates based on different detection techniques, and to stimulate further research of effective methods of deception detection. Recommendations and guidelines for the practicing clinician are offered throughout the book, including real-world cases to inform and enlighten, particularly in unique cases or those in which the certain outcomes are unexpected. Key Features: Outlines the role of the forensic professional in applying and integrating methods assessment in deception and distortion Provides base-rates for deception-related behavior and events, especially useful in report writing or courtroom testimony as an expert witness Presents the latest advances in methodology and technology to assist in the search for ground truth in applied settings and situations Applies forensic distortion analysis to evaluate the deception-related findings and statements of other professionals involved in a particular case New coverage includes sections on deception analysis for collectivities, including media groups, contemporary politics, cross-national corporations, conflict, and terrorism Detecting Malingering and Deception incorporates the latest research, providing practical application to utilize information and evaluative methods as they pertain to deception-related settings and situations. Sample reports and extensive graphs, tables, charts, and histograms are provided, and every chapter has been updated with new studies and investigations. The Third Edition boasts several new chapters and updated working appendices of coverage to expand the exploration of deception addressing advances in the field, and our current understanding of the phenomenon.

Psychological Methods in Criminal Investigation and Evidence

Author : David C. Raskin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780826164506
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (645 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychological Methods in Criminal Investigation and Evidence by : David C. Raskin

Download or read book Psychological Methods in Criminal Investigation and Evidence written by David C. Raskin and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Validity and Reliability of Detection of Deception

Author : David C. Raskin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Validity and Reliability of Detection of Deception by : David C. Raskin

Download or read book Validity and Reliability of Detection of Deception written by David C. Raskin and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This project was designed to provide information on the usefulness of polygraph techniques in detecting truth and deception in criminal investigations. The report describes the methodology of each of the eight experiments and studies conducted. In addition to studies involving criminal suspects in a field situation, other studies involved laboratory experiments with a mock-crime paradigm. The lab experiments investigated aspects of the general problems of accuracy and reliability not easily studied in the field situation. They also assessed the usefulness of a number of physiological measures that had received little attention in previous scientific research. Studies also were undertaken to evaluate the commonly-held belief that psychopaths can beat the polygraph, the adequacy of current practices used by field polygraphists, the usefulness of different question structures in polygraph examinations, and the risks of different types of errors in field applications. The project results indicate that polygraph examinations using control-question or guilty-knowledge tests are highly accurate.

Validity and Reliability of Detection of Deception

Author : David C. Raskin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (138 download)

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Book Synopsis Validity and Reliability of Detection of Deception by : David C. Raskin

Download or read book Validity and Reliability of Detection of Deception written by David C. Raskin and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Psychological Narrative Analysis

Author : John R. Schafer
Publisher : Charles C Thomas Publisher
ISBN 13 : 0398079285
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychological Narrative Analysis by : John R. Schafer

Download or read book Psychological Narrative Analysis written by John R. Schafer and published by Charles C Thomas Publisher. This book was released on 2010 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the author's 25 years as a police officer and FBI special agent, he witnessed countless lies told for a variety of reasons in every imaginable circumstance from petty criminals to sophisticated international spies, each with differing levels of ability to lie convincingly. This led to groundbreaking research examining the grammatical differences between truthful and deceptive narratives and the development of organized word and grammar patterns. This robust Psychological Narrative Analysis (PNA) system tests truthfulness in both written and oral communications and provides clues to the communication styles and behavioral characteristics of others. PNA techniques identify specific words, speech patterns, and grammar structures that reveal clues to a person's personality, which helps evaluate the veracity of what they say. The first part of the book presents a full range of PNA techniques in concise, everyday language, including word clues, human communication and deception, lying by obfuscation, lying by omission, the micro-action interview, and testing for deception. Examples accompany each technique where applicable. The second part offers examples of PNA using oral and written communications taken from actual cases or real-life situations. Substantial appendices review the PNA of written and oral communications, along with practice statements for the reader, followed by a PNA of those exercises.

McMorris V. Israel

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.W/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis McMorris V. Israel by :

Download or read book McMorris V. Israel written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fundamentals of Polygraph Practice

Author : Donald Krapohl
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128029250
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Polygraph Practice by : Donald Krapohl

Download or read book Fundamentals of Polygraph Practice written by Donald Krapohl and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-07-09 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Though polygraph has been the mainstay for government and police departments since World War II, it has undergone substantial transformation in recent years. Fundamentals of Polygraph Practice bridges the gap between the outmoded practices and today's validated testing and analysis protocols. The goal of this reference is to thoroughly and concisely describe the evidence-based practices of polygraphy. Coverage will include: psychophysiology, testing techniques, data collection, data analysis, ethics, polygraph law, alternate technologies and much more. This text addresses the foundational needs of polygraph students, and is written to be useful and accessible to attorneys, forensic scientists, consumers of polygraph services, and the general public. - Includes protocols and fundamentals of polygraph practice - Covers the history of lie detection, psychophysiology, data collection, techniques and testing, data analysis and much more - Authors are internationally recognized in the polygraph field