Vacuum Structure in Intense Fields

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475704410
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Vacuum Structure in Intense Fields by : H.M. Fried

Download or read book Vacuum Structure in Intense Fields written by H.M. Fried and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Advanced Study Institute (ASI) brought together two distinct ·"schools of approach" to Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) in the presence of intense, external, electromagnetic fields, in an effort to lay a joint foundation for a needed theoretical explanation of the sharp e+ e- "resonances" observed in the scattering of very heavy IOns. These (GSI/Darmstadt) experiments, whose history, latest reconfirmations, and most recent data were presented in three opening sessions (Bokemeyer, Koenig), show a smooth background of positron (e+) production, as a function of e+ kinetic energy. Superimposed upon this background are four very sharp peaks, of narrow widths (~ 30 KeV) and of clear experimental significance ('" 5 standard deviations). Most ofthese peaks correspond to sharp, essentially back-to-back electron-positron emission in the ions' center of mass. Following the approach of "supercritical" potential theory (SPT), where the total ionic charge unit Z satisfies Z > 137, it has been possible to provide a detailed and apparently correct understanding of the smooth e+ e- background; a coherent description of different facets of this approach, emphasizing the nature of the charged, supercritical vacuum, was described by the authors responsible for the invention of SPT (Greiner, Muller, Rafelski). In addition, predictions for related phenomena were outlined by other lecturers using the SPT approach (Bawin, Soff, SsJrensen).

Vacuum Structure in Intense Fields

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781475704426
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Vacuum Structure in Intense Fields by : H.M. Fried

Download or read book Vacuum Structure in Intense Fields written by H.M. Fried and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-10-20 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Advanced Study Institute (ASI) brought together two distinct ·"schools of approach" to Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) in the presence of intense, external, electromagnetic fields, in an effort to lay a joint foundation for a needed theoretical explanation of the sharp e+ e- "resonances" observed in the scattering of very heavy IOns. These (GSI/Darmstadt) experiments, whose history, latest reconfirmations, and most recent data were presented in three opening sessions (Bokemeyer, Koenig), show a smooth background of positron (e+) production, as a function of e+ kinetic energy. Superimposed upon this background are four very sharp peaks, of narrow widths (~ 30 KeV) and of clear experimental significance ('" 5 standard deviations). Most ofthese peaks correspond to sharp, essentially back-to-back electron-positron emission in the ions' center of mass. Following the approach of "supercritical" potential theory (SPT), where the total ionic charge unit Z satisfies Z > 137, it has been possible to provide a detailed and apparently correct understanding of the smooth e+ e- background; a coherent description of different facets of this approach, emphasizing the nature of the charged, supercritical vacuum, was described by the authors responsible for the invention of SPT (Greiner, Muller, Rafelski). In addition, predictions for related phenomena were outlined by other lecturers using the SPT approach (Bawin, Soff, SsJrensen).

Hot Hadronic Matter

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461519454
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Hot Hadronic Matter by : Jean Letessier

Download or read book Hot Hadronic Matter written by Jean Letessier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past decade has seen the development of the operational understanding of fun damental interactions within the standard model. This has detoured our attention from the great enigmas posed by the dynamics and collective behavior of strongly interacting particles. Discovered more than 30 years ago, the thermal nature of the hadronic particle spectra has stimulated considerable theoretical effort, which so far has failed to 'confirm' on the basis of microscopic interactions the origins of this phenomenon. However, a highly successful Statistical Bootstrap Model was developed by Rolf Hagedorn at CERN about 30 years ago, which has led us to consider the 'boiling hadronic matter' as a transient state in the trans formation of hadronic particles into their melted form which we call Quark-GIuon-Plasma (QGP). Today, we return to seek detailed understanding of the thermalization processes of hadronic matter, equipped on the theoretical side with the knowledge of the fundamental strong interaction theory, the quantum chromo-dynamics (QCD), and recognizing the im portant role of the complex QCD-vacuum structure. On the other side, we have developed new experimental tools in the form of nuclear relativistic beams, which allow to create rather extended regions in space-time of Hot Hadronic Matter. The confluence of these new and recent developments in theory and experiment led us to gather together from June 27 to July 1, 1994, at the Grand Hotel in Divonne-Ies-Bains, France, to discuss and expose the open questions and issues in our field.

Quantum Fields on a Lattice

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521599177
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (991 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Fields on a Lattice by : Istvan Montvay

Download or read book Quantum Fields on a Lattice written by Istvan Montvay and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a comprehensive and coherent account of the theory of quantum fields on a lattice.

Quantum Aspects Of Beam Physics - Advanced Icfa Beam Dynamics Workshop

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814544604
Total Pages : 818 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Aspects Of Beam Physics - Advanced Icfa Beam Dynamics Workshop by : Pisin Chen

Download or read book Quantum Aspects Of Beam Physics - Advanced Icfa Beam Dynamics Workshop written by Pisin Chen and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999-04-19 with total page 818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The frontiers of beam research point to increasingly high energy, greater brightness and lower emittance beams with ever-increasing particle species. These demands in turn have triggered a rapidly growing number of beam phenomena that involve quantum effects. Concurrently, the violent accelerations which are becoming available through novel accelerator research may, perhaps, help to investigate fundamental physics associated with general relativity. In view of these exciting developments and the important role they may play in the next century, the world's first conference on the 'Quantum Aspects of Beam Physics', held at Monterey, California, in January 1998, attracted a broad spectrum of experts from beam physics, particle physics, laser science, astrophysics, condensed matter physics, nuclear and atomic physics. At the end of the meeting, a new term 'quantum beam physics' was coined.This book collects together the excellent reviews and papers on new advances in the field which were presented during the workshop. It should be a valuable reference to all physicists interested in the frontiers of quantum beam physics.

Energy Research Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Structured Vacuum

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Structured Vacuum by : Johann Rafelski

Download or read book The Structured Vacuum written by Johann Rafelski and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aspects of Seismic Reflection Data Processing

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400920873
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Aspects of Seismic Reflection Data Processing by : R. Marschall

Download or read book Aspects of Seismic Reflection Data Processing written by R. Marschall and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

High Gradient Accelerating Structure

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814602116
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis High Gradient Accelerating Structure by : W Gai

Download or read book High Gradient Accelerating Structure written by W Gai and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-10-24 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume, for the symposium in honor of Junwen Wang's 70th anniversary, is dedicated to his many important achievements in the field of accelerator physics. It includes the discussions of recent advances and challenging problems in the field of high gradient accelerating structure development. Contents:Juwen Wang and High-Gradient LINACS — A Celebration at Tsinghua University (Gregory Loew)Research of RF High Gradient Physics and Its Application in Accelerator Structure Development (Juwen Wang)Advances in the Understanding of the Physical Processes of Vacuum Breakdown (Walter Wuensch)X-Band Structure Development at KEK (Toshiyasu Higo)A Compact Wakefield Measurement Facility (J G Power, et al)Simulation Code development and Its Applications (Zenghai Li)Transverse Wakefields and Means to Suppress Wakefields in High Gradient Linear Colliders (Roger M Jones)Higher Order Mode Damping Simulation and Multipacting Analysis (Liling Xiao)R&D of C-Band Accelerating Structure at SINAP (Qiang Gu, et al)Juwen and High Gradient Structure Development — From SLAC's SLC to NLC/GLC (R H Miller) Readership: Academic and professional readership. Keywords:Accelerator Physics;High Energy Physics;High Gradient;Accelerating Structures

Excitations in Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Quantum Fluids

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468459376
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Excitations in Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Quantum Fluids by : A.F.G. Wyatt

Download or read book Excitations in Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Quantum Fluids written by A.F.G. Wyatt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of quantum fluids in three dimensions has been an important area for many years as it embraces Bose-Einstein condensation, superfluidity and macroscopic quantisation. These are fundamental aspects of physics which can be studied in liquid 4He. In contrast, quantum fluids in two dimension is more recent and less developed. Nevertheless it has shown many interesting phenomena including a rich variety of phases and the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. Intermediate between these dimensions are the restricted geometries of micro porous materials into which He may be introduced. The main quantum materials considered are 4He, 3He, D2, H2, H and electrons on the surface of 4He. The superfluid phases of 3He were excluded, e~cept for superfluid film flow, as 3He involves a separate set of problems. These proceedings arise from a lively Advanced Research Workshop on Excitations in Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Quantum Fluids held in Exeter 10-15 August 1990. Fifty scientists took part and each provided a written contribution. Perhaps it is a testimony to the discussions that several papers were revised by the authors after the meeting. The order of the chapters is the same as the presentations at the workshop. This arrangement starts with 4He in three dimensions which establishes a base from which the two dimensional properties can be viewed. At the end of each section there is a report on the discussion session. These are interesting and useful chapters as they clarify points made in the papers and define the boundary of current understanding.

Large-Scale Molecular Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468459406
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Large-Scale Molecular Systems by : Werner Gans

Download or read book Large-Scale Molecular Systems written by Werner Gans and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This NATO Advanced Study Institute centered on large-scale molecular systems: Quantum mechanics, although providing a general framework for the description of matter, is not easily applicable to many concrete systems of interest; classical statistical methods, on the other hand, allow only a partial picture of the behaviour of large systems. The aim of the ASI was to present both aspects of the subject matter and to foster interaction between the scientists working in these important areas of theoretical physics and theoretical chemistry. The quantum-mechanical part was mostly based on the operator-algebraic formulation of quantum mechanics and comprised quantum statistics of infinite systems with special em phasis on macroscopic observables, equilibrium conditions, irreversibility on the one hand, symmetry breaking for molecules in the radiation field and macroscopic quantum phenomena in the theory of superconductivity (BCS-theory) on the other hand. In addition, phase-space methods for many-body systems were also presented. Statistical physics was the main topic in the other lectures of the School; much emphasis was put on the statistical features of macros copic ("large") systems, the lectures dealt with mass and energy transport im polymers, in gels and in microemulsions, with aggregation and growth phenomena, with relaxation in complex, correlated systems, with conduction and optical properties of polymers, and with the means of describing disordered systems, above all fractals and related hierarchical models.

Generation and Application of High Power Microwaves

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000157180
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Generation and Application of High Power Microwaves by : R.A Cairns

Download or read book Generation and Application of High Power Microwaves written by R.A Cairns and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-18 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written at the graduate level, Generation and Application of High Power Microwaves discusses the basic physics of the generation of microwave and radiofrequency waves in the megawatt power range and the application of these ideas to a range of devices such as klystrons, gyrotrons, and free electron lasers. The book also contains chapters covering the transmission of the power through waveguides and the problems associated with mode conversion in transmission lines. The main application area covered is the heating and current drive in tokamaks and other devices for research into controlled nuclear fusion. Other applications of high power microwave technology are not neglected, and among those discussed are multiple charged ion and soft x-ray sources, electron spin resonance spectroscopy, advanced materials processing, millimeter wave radar, and supercolliders.

Government Reports Announcements & Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1396 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Government Reports Announcements & Index by :

Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1991-05 with total page 1396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vacuum Structure and QCD Sum Rules

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 044459616X
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Vacuum Structure and QCD Sum Rules by : M.A. Shifman

Download or read book Vacuum Structure and QCD Sum Rules written by M.A. Shifman and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1992-12-23 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The method of the QCD sum rules was and still is one of the most productive tools in a wide range of problems associated with the hadronic phenomenology. Many heuristic ideas, computational devices, specific formulae which are useful to theorists working not only in hadronic physics, have been accumulated in this method. Some of the results and approaches which have originally been developed in connection with the QCD sum rules can be and are successfully applied in related fields, such as supersymmetric gauge theories, nontraditional schemes of quarks and leptons etc. The amount of literature on these and other more basic problems in hadronic physics has grown enormously in recent years. This volume presents a collection of papers which provide an overview of all basic elements of the sum rule approach and priority has been given to those works which seemed most useful from a pedagogical point of view.

The Cumulative Book Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cumulative Book Index by :

Download or read book The Cumulative Book Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 2456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A world list of books in the English language.

Quantum Electrodynamics of Strong Fields

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364282272X
Total Pages : 605 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Electrodynamics of Strong Fields by : Walter Greiner

Download or read book Quantum Electrodynamics of Strong Fields written by Walter Greiner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fundamental goal of physics is an understanding of the forces of nature in their simplest and most general terms. Yet there is much more involved than just a basic set of equations which eventually has to be solved when applied to specific problems. We have learned in recent years that the structure of the ground state of field theories (with which we are generally concerned) plays an equally funda mental role as the equations of motion themselves. Heisenberg was probably the first to recognize that the ground state, the vacuum, could acquire certain prop erties (quantum numbers) when he devised a theory of ferromagnetism. Since then, many more such examples are known in solid state physics, e. g. supercon ductivity, superfluidity, in fact all problems concerned with phase transitions of many-body systems, which are often summarized under the name synergetics. Inspired by the experimental observation that also fundamental symmetries, such as parity or chiral symmetry, may be violated in nature, it has become wide ly accepted that the same field theory may be based on different vacua. Practical ly all these different field phases have the status of more or less hypothetical models, not (yet) directly accessible to experiments. There is one magnificent ex ception and this is the change of the ground state (vacuum) of the electron-posi tron field in superstrong electric fields.

Defense Conversion Strategies

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401712131
Total Pages : 613 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Defense Conversion Strategies by : Robert E. Dundervill, Jr.

Download or read book Defense Conversion Strategies written by Robert E. Dundervill, Jr. and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Advanced Studies Institute (AS I) on Defense Conversion Strategies was held at the Atholl Palace Hotel, Pitlochry, Perthshire, Scotland, from July 2 through July 14, 1995. This publication is the proceedings of the Institute. The NATO Advanced Studies Institute program of the NATO Science Committee is a unique and valuable forum under whose auspices over one thousand international tutorial meetings have been held since the inception of the program in 1959. The ASI is intended to be primarily a high-level teaching activity at which a carefully defined subject is presented in a systematic and coherently structured program. The subject is treated in considerable depth by lecturers eminent in their fields and of international standing. The subject is presented to other experts or practitioners who will already have specialized in the field or possess an advanced general background appropriate to the topic. The ASI is aimed at an audience at the post-doctoral level. This does not exclude advanced graduate students or other senior participants with qualifications and achievements in the subject of the ASI or rclated areas. This ASI was prompted by several events in the defense environment.