Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Download User Payments For Basic Education In Low Income Countries full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online User Payments For Basic Education In Low Income Countries ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Author : Arye L. Hillman
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book User Payments for Basic Education in Low-income Countries written by Arye L. Hillman and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2002 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Arye L. Hillman
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Educating Children in Poor Countries written by Arye L. Hillman and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2004 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problem in many developing countries is that governments lack either the financial resources or the political will to meet their citizens' educational needs. In response, poor parents in some low income countries have organized and paid for their children's education themselves. It is true that school fees and other user payments are a heavy burden for some parents to bear. But, given the alternative - children receiving no education at all - such payments can represent a temporary, if less than ideal, solution to the problem.--Publisher's description.
Author : World Bank Group
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464810982
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)
Download or read book World Development Report 2018 written by World Bank Group and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-10-16 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every year, the World Bank’s World Development Report (WDR) features a topic of central importance to global development. The 2018 WDR—LEARNING to Realize Education’s Promise—is the first ever devoted entirely to education. And the time is right: education has long been critical to human welfare, but it is even more so in a time of rapid economic and social change. The best way to equip children and youth for the future is to make their learning the center of all efforts to promote education. The 2018 WDR explores four main themes: First, education’s promise: education is a powerful instrument for eradicating poverty and promoting shared prosperity, but fulfilling its potential requires better policies—both within and outside the education system. Second, the need to shine a light on learning: despite gains in access to education, recent learning assessments reveal that many young people around the world, especially those who are poor or marginalized, are leaving school unequipped with even the foundational skills they need for life. At the same time, internationally comparable learning assessments show that skills in many middle-income countries lag far behind what those countries aspire to. And too often these shortcomings are hidden—so as a first step to tackling this learning crisis, it is essential to shine a light on it by assessing student learning better. Third, how to make schools work for all learners: research on areas such as brain science, pedagogical innovations, and school management has identified interventions that promote learning by ensuring that learners are prepared, teachers are both skilled and motivated, and other inputs support the teacher-learner relationship. Fourth, how to make systems work for learning: achieving learning throughout an education system requires more than just scaling up effective interventions. Countries must also overcome technical and political barriers by deploying salient metrics for mobilizing actors and tracking progress, building coalitions for learning, and taking an adaptive approach to reform.
Author : Ayesha Vawda
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Vouchers for Basic Education in Developing Countries written by Ayesha Vawda and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2003 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Voucher programs consist of three simultaneous reforms: (1) allowing parents to choose schools, (2) creating intense incentives for schools to increase enrollment, and (3) granting schools management autonomy to respond to demand. As a result, voucher advocates and critics tend to talk past each other. A principal-agent framework clarifies the argument for education vouchers. Central findings from the literature, including issues related to variance in the performance measure, risk aversion, the productivity of more effort, multiple tasks, and the value of monitoring are found relevant for an analysis of vouchers. An assessment of findings on voucher programs in industrial countries, as well as a review of voucher or quasi-voucher experiences in Bangladesh, Chile, Colombia, Côte d'Ivoire, and the Czech Republic support the usefulness of the analytic framework. Gauri and Vawda conclude that vouchers for basic education in developing countries can enhance outcomes when they are limited to modest numbers of poor students in urban settings, particularly in conjunction with existing private schools with surplus capacity. The success of more ambitious voucher programs depends on an institutional infrastructure challenging to industrial and developing countries alike. This paper--a joint product of Public Services, Development Research Group, and the Education Team, Human Development Network--is a background paper for the 2004 World Development Report.
Author : Marlaine E. Lockheed
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Improving Primary Education in Developing Countries written by Marlaine E. Lockheed and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1991 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study presents policy options for improving the effectiveness of primary schools in developing countries. It examines problems common to most developing countries and presents an array of low-cost policy alternatives that have proved useful in a variety of settings.
Author : Ms.Eva Jenkner
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9781589063464
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (634 download)
Download or read book Educating Children in Poor Countries written by Ms.Eva Jenkner and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2004-08-10 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an ideal world, primary education would be universal and publicly financed, and all children would be able to attend school regardless of their parents’ ability or willingness to pay. In many poor countries, however, governments lack either the financial resources or the political will to provide each child with a basic education, despite the benefits that would accrue not only to individuals but to society as a whole. In some of these countries, parents cover part or all of the cost of their children’s education. This paper explores the pros and cons of user payments.
Author : Nancy Vandycke
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821349656
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (496 download)
Download or read book Access to Education for the Poor in Europe and Central Asia written by Nancy Vandycke and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper focuses on the long-term benefits of education. It also examines the supply of education, the short-term incentives to invest in education for the poor, and draws on the policy implications. This paper also stresses the need to study further the determinants of school enrollment among the poor.
Author : Joanna Härmä
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350088269
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (5 download)
Download or read book Low-fee Private Schooling and Poverty in Developing Countries written by Joanna Härmä and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2021-01-14 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Low-fee Private Schooling and Poverty in Developing Countries, Joanna Härmä draws on primary research carried out in sub-Saharan African countries and in India to show how the poor are being failed by both government and private schools. The primary research data and experiences are combined with additional examples from around the world to offer a wide perspective on the issue of marketized education, low-fee private schooling and government systems. Härmä offers a pragmatic approach to a divisive issue and an ideologically-driven debate and shows how the well-intentioned international drive towards 'education for all' is being encouraged and even imposed long before some countries have prepared the teachers and developed the systems needed to implement it successfully. Suggesting that governments need to take a much more constructive approach to the issue, Härmä argues for a greater acceptance of the challenges, abandoning ideological positions and a scaling back of ambition in the hope of laying stronger foundations for educational development.
Author : Paul Gertler
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780821312636
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (126 download)
Download or read book The Willingness to Pay for Education in Developing Countries written by Paul Gertler and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Kevin Watkins
Publisher : Oxfam
ISBN 13 : 9780855984281
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (842 download)
Download or read book The Oxfam Education Report written by Kevin Watkins and published by Oxfam. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive report focuses on the fact that millions of people in poor countries remain uneducated and illiterate - which prevents them from developing the skills they need to escape poverty. The book looks at the underlying causes of the problem and sets out a clear agenda for reform.
Author : H. Dean Nielsen
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book From Schooling Access to Learning Outcomes, an Unfinished Agenda written by H. Dean Nielsen and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In developing countries over the past 15 years high priority was accorded to increasing enrolments in primary schools, but much less attention was directed to whether children were learning adequately. Of the primary education projects funded by the World Bank, only 20 percent have an explicit objective to help children improve learning outcomes including such basic skills as reading and writing. Some 90 percent of the projects support quality improvements, usually in terms of better educational inputs such as books and teacher training, but only about 35 percent target and track improved student learning as made evident by, for example, better reading, writing and mathematical skills. For the evaluation, IEG reviewed over 700 primary education projects from 1990 onward. According to IEG, 69 percent of World Bank projects designed to improve access to education succeeded in achieving their expansion goals. Enrolment expansion has generally come through supply-side interventions such as new schools and classrooms within easy walking distance, hiring more teachers, and activating community support. Governments have also increased demand by eliminating school fees and providing girls scholarships. The report recommends that countries, the World Bank and development partners give the same emphasis to learning outcomes as to access, so that the world's increasing investments in primary education have a far greater impact on poverty reduction and national development.
Author : Emmanuel Jimenez
Publisher : Baltimore : Published for the World Bank [by] Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Pricing Policy in the Social Sectors written by Emmanuel Jimenez and published by Baltimore : Published for the World Bank [by] Johns Hopkins University Press. This book was released on 1987 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Herbert Moore Phillips
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Basic Education--a World Challenge written by Herbert Moore Phillips and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1975 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monograph on educational development measures and innovations in respect of basic education (primary education) in developing countries - reviews problems and trends in respect of access to education and educational needs, etc., and discusses various educational reforms and educational policy measures. References and statistical tables.
Author : Elizabeth M. King
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780801858284
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (582 download)
Download or read book Women's Education in Developing Countries written by Elizabeth M. King and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997-07-01 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do women in most developing countries lag behind men in literacy? Why do women get less schooling than men? This anthology examines the educational decisions that deprive women of an equal education. It assembles the most up-to-date data, organized by region. Each paper links the data with other measures of economic and social development. This approach helps explain the effects different levels of education have on womens' fertility, mortality rates, life expectancy, and income. Also described are the effects of women's education on family welfare. The authors look at family size and women's labor status and earnings. They examine child and maternal health, as well as investments in children's education. Their investigation demonstrates that women with a better education enjoy greater economic growth and provide a more nurturing family life. It suggests that when a country denies women an equal education, the nation's welfare suffers. Current strategies used to improve schooling for girls and women are examined in detail. The authors suggest an ambitious agenda for educating women. It seeks to close the gender gap by the next century. Published for The World Bank by The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Author : Barbara Bruns
Publisher : Manas Publications
ISBN 13 : 9788170492542
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (925 download)
Download or read book Achieving Universal Primary Education By 2015: A Chance For Every Child written by Barbara Bruns and published by Manas Publications. This book was released on 2005-11-15 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One Hundred And Eighty-Nine Countries Have Committed Themselves To The Millennium Development Goals (Mdgs) Aimed At Eradicating Extreme Poverty And Improving The Welfare Of People By The Year 2015. Few Global Goals Have Been As Consistently And Deeply Supported As The Second Mdg, Which States That By 2015, Children Everywhere, Boys And Girls Alike, Will Be Able To Complete A Full Course Of Primary Schooling. Achievement Of This Goal Is Crucial, As Education Is One Of The Most Powerful Instruments Known For Reducing Poverty And Inequality And For Laying The Foundation For Sustained Economic Growth, Effective Institutions, And Sound Governance. Achieving Universal Primary Education By 2015: A Chance For Every Child Assesses Whether Universal Primary Education Can Be Achieved By 2015. The Book Focuses On The Largest Low-Income Countries That Are Furthest From The Goal And Home To About 75 Percent Of The Children Out Of School Globally. By Analyzing Education Policies And Financing Patterns In Relatively High-Performing Countries, The Study Identifies A New Policy And Financing Framework For Faster Global Progress In Primary Education. The Authors Use A Simulation Model To Show How Adoption Of This Framework Could Accelerate Progress In Low-Income Countries Currently At Risk Of Not Reaching The Education Mdg. (Published In Collaboration With World Bank )
Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 45 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Can Cost-Benefitt Analysis Guide Education Policy in developing Countries> written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : R. Shep Melnick
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0815732406
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)
Download or read book The Transformation of Title IX written by R. Shep Melnick and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2018-03-06 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One civil rights-era law has reshaped American society—and contributed to the country's ongoing culture wars Few laws have had such far-reaching impact as Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972. Intended to give girls and women greater access to sports programs and other courses of study in schools and colleges, the law has since been used by judges and agencies to expand a wide range of antidiscrimination policies—most recently the Obama administration’s 2016 mandates on sexual harassment and transgender rights. In this comprehensive review of how Title IX has been implemented, Boston College political science professor R. Shep Melnick analyzes how interpretations of "equal educational opportunity" have changed over the years. In terms accessible to non-lawyers, Melnick examines how Title IX has become a central part of legal and political campaigns to correct gender stereotypes, not only in academic settings but in society at large. Title IX thus has become a major factor in America's culture wars—and almost certainly will remain so for years to come.
