Use of Fly Ash, Slag, Or Silica Fume to Inhibit Alkali-silica Reactivity

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Fly Ash, Slag, Or Silica Fume to Inhibit Alkali-silica Reactivity by : Daniel Stephen Lane

Download or read book Use of Fly Ash, Slag, Or Silica Fume to Inhibit Alkali-silica Reactivity written by Daniel Stephen Lane and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study had two objectives: (1) to evaluate the effectiveness of particular mineral admixtures when combined with portland cements of varying alkali content in preventing expansion due to alkali-silica reactivity (ASR), and (2) to determine if set minimum amounts of various types of mineral admixtures could be established for use with cements of varying alkali content to provide protection from ASR. Mortar bars made with Pyrex glass aggregate were stored moist at 38 ° C for 366 days and measured periodically for length change. Control mortars were mixed with portland cements having an alkali content ranging from 0.18% to 0.92% Na20 equivalent. Test mortars were mixed replacing various percentages of portland cement with Class F fly ash (15%, 25%, and 35%), slag (20%, 35%, and 50%), or silica fume (3% and 7%). Test mortars were also mixed using IP cement produced using Class F fly ash (18%, 20%, and 22%). Expansions of control mortars with alkali contents of 0.4% or less were negligible through the 336-day test period. With cements having an alkali content above 0.4%, equilibrium between cement alkali content and mortar bar expansion was reached at 56 days, when a strong linear relationship between increasing expansion and increasing alkali content developed. A regression analysis was performed on data from the control batches, and the resulting equation was used to normalize data from the test batches. The expansion of mortars containing fly ash, slag, and silica fume was lower than the expansion of the control batches for portland cement having an alkali content of 0.6% and above for all replacement levels of the tested materials. The amount of expansion varied with the type of material, percentage replacement, and cement alkali content. Using an expansion of 0.10% as the maximum indicative of acceptable performance in inhibiting ASR, minimum amounts of Class F fly ash, slag, and silica fume were established for use with portland cement depending on the alkali content of the cement.

Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete

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ISBN 13 : 9782884492157
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (921 download)

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Book Synopsis Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete by : Marc-Andre Berube

Download or read book Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete written by Marc-Andre Berube and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Materials Science of Concrete

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Science of Concrete by : Jan Skalny

Download or read book Materials Science of Concrete written by Jan Skalny and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cementitious materials : historical notes / Waldemar A. Klemm / - Cement production and cement quality / Vagn Johansen / - Phase equilibria and cement hydration / Paul Wencil Brown / - Hydration mechanisms / E.M. Gartner and J.M. Gaidis / - The microstructure of concrete / Karen L. Scrivener / - Interfaces in concrete / S. Mindess / - Modeling of hydration reactions and concrete properties / L.J. Parrott / - Microsilica in concrete / L.R. Roberts / - Fiber-Reinforced cementitous materials / Arnon Bentur / - Mechanisms of corrosion of steel in concrete / Arnold Rosenberg / - Integrated knowledge systems for concrete science and technology / Geoffrey Frohnsdorff.

Geopolymers

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845696387
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Geopolymers by : J L Provis

Download or read book Geopolymers written by J L Provis and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-06-22 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A geopolymer is a solid aluminosilicate material usually formed by alkali hydroxide or alkali silicate activation of a solid precursor such as coal fly ash, calcined clay and/or metallurgical slag. Today the primary application of geopolymer technology is in the development of reduced-CO2 construction materials as an alternative to Portland-based cements. Geopolymers: structure, processing, properties and industrial applications reviews the latest research on and applications of these highly important materials.Part one discusses the synthesis and characterisation of geopolymers with chapters on topics such as fly ash chemistry and inorganic polymer cements, geopolymer precursor design, nanostructure/microstructure of metakaolin and fly ash geopolymers, and geopolymer synthesis kinetics. Part two reviews the manufacture and properties of geopolymers including accelerated ageing of geopolymers, chemical durability, engineering properties of geopolymer concrete, producing fire and heat-resistant geopolymers, utilisation of mining wastes and thermal properties of geopolymers. Part three covers applications of geopolymers with coverage of topics such as commercialisation of geopolymers for construction, as well as applications in waste management.With its distinguished editors and international team of contributors, Geopolymers: structure, processing, properties and industrial applications is a standard reference for scientists and engineers in industry and the academic sector, including practitioners in the cement and concrete industry as well as those involved in waste reduction and disposal. - Discusses the synthesis and characterisation of geopolymers with chapters covering fly ash chemistry and inorganic polymer cements - Assesses the application and commercialisation of geopolymers with particular focus on applications in waste management - Reviews the latest research on and applications of these highly important materials

Significance of Tests and Properties of Concrete and Concrete-making Materials

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 0803133677
Total Pages : 661 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Significance of Tests and Properties of Concrete and Concrete-making Materials by : Joseph F. Lamond

Download or read book Significance of Tests and Properties of Concrete and Concrete-making Materials written by Joseph F. Lamond and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 2006 with total page 661 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Supplementary Cementing Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642178669
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Supplementary Cementing Materials by : Rafat Siddique

Download or read book Supplementary Cementing Materials written by Rafat Siddique and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-03-28 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an attempt to consolidate the published research related to the use of Supplementary Cementing Materials in cement and concrete. It comprises of five chapters. Each chapter is devoted to a particular supplementing cementing material. It is based on the literature/research findings published in journals/conference proceeding, etc. Topics covered in the book are; coal fly ash, silica fume (SF), granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), metakaolin (MK), and rice husk ash (RHA). Each chapter contains introduction, properties of the waste material/by-product, its potential usage, and its effect on the properties of fresh and hardened concrete and other cement based materials.

Alkali-Activated Cements and Concretes

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203390679
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Alkali-Activated Cements and Concretes by : Caijun Shi

Download or read book Alkali-Activated Cements and Concretes written by Caijun Shi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-05-10 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first English-language book which reviews and summarizes worldwide research advances in alkali-activated cements and concrete. Essential topics include: raw materials and their properties for the production of the two new types of binder the hydration and microstructure development of alkali-activated slag cements the mechanical properties and durability of alkali-activated slag cement and concrete other various cementing systems and their applications related standards and specifications. This respected team of authors has produced an important piece of research that will be of great interest to professionals and academics alike, enabling the production of more durable and environmentally sensitive materials.

Geopolymer, Green Chemistry and Sustainable Development Solutions

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Publisher : Geopolymer Institute
ISBN 13 : 2951482000
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Geopolymer, Green Chemistry and Sustainable Development Solutions by : Joseph Davidovits

Download or read book Geopolymer, Green Chemistry and Sustainable Development Solutions written by Joseph Davidovits and published by Geopolymer Institute. This book was released on 2005 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Integrated Materials and Construction Practices for Concrete Pavement

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780965231091
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Materials and Construction Practices for Concrete Pavement by :

Download or read book Integrated Materials and Construction Practices for Concrete Pavement written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Manual of integrated material and construction practices for concrete pavements.

The Alkali-Silica Reaction in Concrete

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203036638
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Alkali-Silica Reaction in Concrete by : R N Swamy

Download or read book The Alkali-Silica Reaction in Concrete written by R N Swamy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1991-09-01 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the fundamental causes and spectrum effects of ASR. It considers he advances that have been made in our understanding of this problem throughout the world.

Waste and Supplementary Cementitious Materials in Concrete

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081021577
Total Pages : 637 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Waste and Supplementary Cementitious Materials in Concrete by : Rafat Siddique

Download or read book Waste and Supplementary Cementitious Materials in Concrete written by Rafat Siddique and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 637 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Waste and Supplementary Cementitious Materials in Concrete: Characterisation, Properties and Applications provides a state-of-the-art review of the effective and efficient use of these materials in construction. Chapters focus on a specific type of material, addressing their characterization, strength, durability and structural applications. Sections include discussions of the properties of materials, including their physical, chemical and characterization, their strength and durability, modern engineering applications, case studies, the state of codes and standards of implementation, cost considerations, and the role of materials in green and sustainable construction. The book concludes with a discussion of research needs. - Focuses on material properties and applications (as well as 'sustainability' aspects) of cementitious materials - Assembles leading researchers from diverse areas of study - Ideas for use as a 'one stop' reference for advanced postgraduate courses focusing on sustainable construction materials

Handbook of Alkali-Activated Cements, Mortars and Concretes

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1782422889
Total Pages : 855 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (824 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Alkali-Activated Cements, Mortars and Concretes by : F. Pacheco-Torgal

Download or read book Handbook of Alkali-Activated Cements, Mortars and Concretes written by F. Pacheco-Torgal and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-11-20 with total page 855 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an updated state-of-the-art review on new developments in alkali-activation. The main binder of concrete, Portland cement, represents almost 80% of the total CO2 emissions of concrete which are about 6 to 7% of the Planet's total CO2 emissions. This is particularly serious in the current context of climate change and it could get even worse because the demand for Portland cement is expected to increase by almost 200% by 2050 from 2010 levels, reaching 6000 million tons/year. Alkali-activated binders represent an alternative to Portland cement having higher durability and a lower CO2 footprint. - Reviews the chemistry, mix design, manufacture and properties of alkali-activated cement-based concrete binders - Considers performance in adverse environmental conditions. - Offers equal emphasis on the science behind the technology and its use in civil engineering.

Handbook for the Identification of Alkali-silica Reactivity in Highway Structures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook for the Identification of Alkali-silica Reactivity in Highway Structures by : David Stark

Download or read book Handbook for the Identification of Alkali-silica Reactivity in Highway Structures written by David Stark and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook is designed to help highway engineers and bridge inspectors spot and fix this very damaging and difficult-to-detect problem, namely, alkali-silica reactivity (ASR). The 49-page handbook provides for the field identification of ASR in portland cement concrete structures, such as highway pavements and bridges. ASR occurs when silica or silicates in aggregates react with alkali in the cement to form a gel-like substance which absorbs water and eventually cracks the concrete. Some areas of the country are more susceptible to this than others. Accurate detection of ASR is the key to choosing the best rehabilitation strategy. The proper diagnosis and assessment of the problem is covered.

Use of Fly Ash in Concrete

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Fly Ash in Concrete by :

Download or read book Use of Fly Ash in Concrete written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Eco-Efficient Concrete

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857098993
Total Pages : 625 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Eco-Efficient Concrete by : Fernando Pacheco-Torgal

Download or read book Eco-Efficient Concrete written by Fernando Pacheco-Torgal and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-02-04 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eco-efficient concrete is a comprehensive guide to the characteristics and environmental performance of key concrete types.Part one discusses the eco-efficiency and life cycle assessment of Portland cement concrete, before part two goes on to consider concrete with supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs). Concrete with non-reactive wastes is the focus of part three, including municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) concrete, and concrete with polymeric, construction and demolition wastes (CDW). An eco-efficient approach to concrete carbonation is also reviewed, followed by an investigation in part four of future alternative binders and the use of nano and biotech in concrete production.With its distinguished editors and international team of expert contributors, Eco-efficient concrete is a technical guide for all professionals, researchers and academics currently or potentially involved in the design, manufacture and use of eco-efficient concrete. - The first part of the book examines the eco-efficiency and life cycle assessment of Portland cement concrete - Chapters in the second part of the book consider concrete with supplementary cementitious materials, including properties and performance - Reviews the eco-efficient approach to concrete carbonation

Mitigation of Alkali-silica Reactivity in New Concrete in New Hampshire, Phase 2

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitigation of Alkali-silica Reactivity in New Concrete in New Hampshire, Phase 2 by : Richard M. Lane

Download or read book Mitigation of Alkali-silica Reactivity in New Concrete in New Hampshire, Phase 2 written by Richard M. Lane and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cementitious Materials

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110473720
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Cementitious Materials by : Herbert Pöllmann

Download or read book Cementitious Materials written by Herbert Pöllmann and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-12-18 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aside from water the materials which are used by mankind in highest quantities arecementitious materials and concrete. This book shows how the quality of the technical product depends on mineral phases and their reactions during the hydration and strengthening process. Additives and admixtures infl uence the course of hydration and the properties. Options of reducing the CO2-production in cementitious materials are presented and numerous examples of unhydrous and hydrous phases and their formation conditions are discussed. This editorial work consists of four parts including cement composition and hydration, Special cement and binder mineral phases, Cementitious and binder materials, and Measurement and properties. Every part contains different contributions and covers a broad range within the area. Contents Part I: Cement composition and hydration Diffraction and crystallography applied to anhydrous cements Diffraction and crystallography applied to hydrating cements Synthesis of highly reactive pure cement phases Thermodynamic modelling of cement hydration: Portland cements – blended cements – calcium sulfoaluminate cements Part II: Special cement and binder mineral phases Role of hydrotalcite-type layered double hydroxides in delayed pozzolanic reactions and their bearing on mortar dating Setting control of CAC by substituted acetic acids and crystal structures of their calcium salts Crystallography and crystal chemistry of AFm phases related to cement chemistry Part III: Cementitious and binder materials Chemistry, design and application of hybrid alkali activated binders Binding materials based on calcium sulphates Magnesia building material (Sorel cement) – from basics to application New CO2-reduced cementitious systems Composition and properties of ternary binders Part IV: Measurement and properties Characterization of microstructural properties of Portland cements by analytical scanning electron microscopy Correlating XRD data with technological properties No cement production without refractories