Compact Accelerator Based Neutron Sources

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ISBN 13 : 9789201270221
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Compact Accelerator Based Neutron Sources by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Compact Accelerator Based Neutron Sources written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2021-05-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The production of neutrons by accelerators began in the 1970s with construction of powerful proton accelerators to access neutrons via spallation. At the same time, low energy driven neutron processes emerged for neutron production using electron accelerators, ion beam accelerators, cyclotrons, and low energy linear accelerators. This wide variety of accelerator based neutron sources have come to be referred to as 'compact accelerator based neutron sources' (CANS). This publication provides an overview of the various types of CANS technologies that are currently available or planned in the near future. It illustrates many of the analytical and other applications of neutrons. Given the wide variety of power and costs, the publication also aims to show that in addition to replacing national medium flux research reactors for certain functions, smaller regional neutron sources may become viable, which may eventually broaden access to neutron facilities.

Use of accelerator based neutron sources

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 65 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (224 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of accelerator based neutron sources by :

Download or read book Use of accelerator based neutron sources written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Accelerator-based Intense Neutron Source for Materials R D.

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Accelerator-based Intense Neutron Source for Materials R D. by :

Download or read book Accelerator-based Intense Neutron Source for Materials R D. written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accelerator-based neutron sources for R D of materials in nuclear energy systems, including fusion reactors, can provide sufficient neutron flux, flux-volume, fluence and other attractive features for many aspects of materials research. The neutron spectrum produced from the D-Li reaction has been judged useful for many basic materials research problems, and to be a satisfactory approximation to that of the fusion process. The technology of high-intensity linear accelerators can readily be applied to provide the deuteron beam for the neutron source. Earlier applications included the Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility and the Fusion Materials Irradiation Test facility prototype. The key features of today's advanced accelerator technology are presented to illustrate the present state-of-the-art in terms of improved understanding of basic physical principles and engineering technique, and to show how these advances can be applied to present demands in a timely manner. These features include how to produce an intense beam current with the high quality required to minimize beam losses along the accelerator and transport system that could cause maintenance difficulties, by controlling the beam emittance through proper choice of the operating frequency, balancing of the forces acting on the beam, and realization in practical hardware. A most interesting aspect for materials researchers is the increased flexibility and opportunities for experimental configurations that a modern accelerator-based source could add to the set of available tools. 8 refs., 5 figs.

Neutron Generators for Analytical Purposes

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Publisher : IAEA Radiation Technology Repo
ISBN 13 : 9789201251107
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Generators for Analytical Purposes by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Neutron Generators for Analytical Purposes written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by IAEA Radiation Technology Repo. This book was released on 2012 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication addresses recent developments in neutron generator (NG) technology. It presents information on compact instruments with high neutron yield to be used for neutron activation analysis (NAA) and prompt gamma neutron activation analysis in combination with high count rate spectrometers. Traditional NGs have been shown to be effective for applications including borehole logging, homeland security, nuclear medicine and the on-line analysis of aluminium, coal and cement. Pulsed fast thermal neutron analysis, as well as tagged and timed neutron analysis, are additional techniques which can be applied using NG. Furthermore, NG can effectively be used for elemental analysis and is also effective for analysis of hidden materials by neutron radiography. Useful guidelines for developing NG based research laboratories are also provided in this publication.

Low Energy Accelerator-based Neutron Sources for Neutron Capture Therapy

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Low Energy Accelerator-based Neutron Sources for Neutron Capture Therapy by : Hsinshun (Terry) Wu

Download or read book Low Energy Accelerator-based Neutron Sources for Neutron Capture Therapy written by Hsinshun (Terry) Wu and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Integrated Design of an Accelerator-based Neutron Source for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis An Integrated Design of an Accelerator-based Neutron Source for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy by : Michael Christian Dobelbower

Download or read book An Integrated Design of an Accelerator-based Neutron Source for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy written by Michael Christian Dobelbower and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Accelerator-based Neutron Source for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) and Method

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Accelerator-based Neutron Source for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) and Method by :

Download or read book Accelerator-based Neutron Source for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) and Method written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A source for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) comprises a body of photoneutron emitter that includes heavy water and is closely surrounded in heat-imparting relationship by target material; one or more electron linear accelerators for supplying electron radiation having energy of substantially 2 to 10 MeV and for impinging such radiation on the target material, whereby photoneutrons are produced and heat is absorbed from the target material by the body of photoneutron emitter. The heavy water is circulated through a cooling arrangement to remove heat. A tank, desirably cylindrical or spherical, contains the heavy water, and a desired number of the electron accelerators circumferentially surround the tank and the target material as preferably made up of thin plates of metallic tungsten. Neutrons generated within the tank are passed through a surrounding region containing neutron filtering and moderating materials and through neutron delimiting structure to produce a beam or beams of epithermal neutrons normally having a minimum flux intensity level of 1.0.times. 10.sup. 9 neutrons per square centimeter per second. Such beam or beams of epithermal neutrons are passed through gamma ray attenuating material to provide the required epithermal neutrons for BNCT use.

Photoneutron Sources

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Photoneutron Sources by : B. W. Sargent

Download or read book Photoneutron Sources written by B. W. Sargent and published by . This book was released on 1946 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Optimization of a Moderator Assembly for Use in an Accelerator-based Neutron Source for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 754 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (376 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimization of a Moderator Assembly for Use in an Accelerator-based Neutron Source for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy by : Jeffrey E. Woollard

Download or read book Optimization of a Moderator Assembly for Use in an Accelerator-based Neutron Source for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy written by Jeffrey E. Woollard and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analysis of a Heat Removal System for an Accelerator Based Neutron Source Used for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (617 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of a Heat Removal System for an Accelerator Based Neutron Source Used for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy by : Anders Fernström

Download or read book Analysis of a Heat Removal System for an Accelerator Based Neutron Source Used for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy written by Anders Fernström and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Elements of Slow-Neutron Scattering

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521857813
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of Slow-Neutron Scattering by : J. M. Carpenter

Download or read book Elements of Slow-Neutron Scattering written by J. M. Carpenter and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-09-24 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to the fundamental theory and applications of slow-neutron scattering.

A Shielding Design for an Accelerator-based Neutron Source for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (548 download)

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Book Synopsis A Shielding Design for an Accelerator-based Neutron Source for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy by : Andrew E. Hawk

Download or read book A Shielding Design for an Accelerator-based Neutron Source for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy written by Andrew E. Hawk and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cancer Neutron Capture Therapy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 147579567X
Total Pages : 893 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Neutron Capture Therapy by : Y. Mishima

Download or read book Cancer Neutron Capture Therapy written by Y. Mishima and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 893 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are many human cancers which actively synthesize specific characteristic proteins such as melanomas, thyroid cancer and squamous cell carcinoma. Many cancer researchers have of course tried to utilize this specific activity as a key for the selective treatment of cancers. In the past for example, the molecular hybrid compound of DOPA, a substrate of melanin, and nitrogen mustard N-oxide hydrochloride, a ctyotoxic anti-tumor drug, was synthesized as Melphalan and used to treat malignant melanoma. A major problem arose though in that it was soon found to be highly suppressive toward bone marrow and quite toxic while not being remarkably effective. Thus, malignant melanoma could not be cured by it. Such failure led us to develop a novel bimodal therapeutic system which includes the use of non-toxic potentially cytocidal chemicals which selectively accumulate within the cancer cells and which are converted by a controllable modality into an actively cytocidal element in situ. We can now non-surgically cure malignant melanoma and glioblastoma with our selective cancer treatment, neutron capture therapy (NCT); as can be found in this volume. Included are 124 papers on the latest breaking developments discussed at the Sixth International Symposium on NCT for Cancer held in Kobe during the late autumn of 1994.

Neutron Capture Therapy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642313345
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Capture Therapy by : Wolfgang A.G. Sauerwein

Download or read book Neutron Capture Therapy written by Wolfgang A.G. Sauerwein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-05 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutron capture therapy (NCT) is based on the ability of the non-radioactive isotope boron-10 to capture thermal neutrons with very high probability and immediately to release heavy particles with a path length of one cell diameter, which in principle allows for tumor cell-selective high-LET particle radiotherapy. This book provides a comprehensive summary of the progress made in NCT in recent years. Individual sections cover all important aspects, including neutron sources, boron chemistry, drugs for NCT, dosimetry, and radiation biology. The use of NCT in a variety of malignancies and also some non-malignant diseases is extensively discussed. NCT is clearly shown to be a promising modality at the threshold of wider clinical application. All of the chapters are written by experienced specialists in language that will be readily understood by all participating disciplines.

An Accelerator Neutron Source for BNCT.

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis An Accelerator Neutron Source for BNCT. by :

Download or read book An Accelerator Neutron Source for BNCT. written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The overall goal of this project was to develop an accelerator-based neutron source (ABNS) for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT). Specifically, our goals were to design, and confirm by measurement, a target assembly and a moderator assembly that would fulfill the design requirements of the ABNS. These design requirements were 1) that the neutron field quality be as good as the neutron field quality for the reactor-based neutron sources for BNCT, 2) that the patient treatment time be reasonable, 3) that the proton current required to treat patients in reasonable times be technologially achievable at reasonable cost with good reliability, and accelerator space requirements which can be met in a hospital, and finally 4) that the treatment be safe for the patients.

Accelerator-Based Very Intense Neutron Sources

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (719 download)

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Book Synopsis Accelerator-Based Very Intense Neutron Sources by : Atomic Energy of Canada Limited

Download or read book Accelerator-Based Very Intense Neutron Sources written by Atomic Energy of Canada Limited and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Accelerator-based Neutron Sources for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (636 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Accelerator-based Neutron Sources for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy by : Richard J. Wiersema

Download or read book Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Accelerator-based Neutron Sources for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy written by Richard J. Wiersema and published by . This book was released on 1994* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: