Urban Structure, Labor Market, Informal Employment and Gender in Mexico City

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788449057366
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (573 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Structure, Labor Market, Informal Employment and Gender in Mexico City by : Sayuri Adriana Koike Quintanar

Download or read book Urban Structure, Labor Market, Informal Employment and Gender in Mexico City written by Sayuri Adriana Koike Quintanar and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Existe una amplia literatura que identifica cómo la estructura urbana afecta los resultados en el mercado laboral a través de dos factores. El primero es la desconexión espacial entre trabajadores y las oportunidades laborales y, el segundo es la segregación residencial. Actualmente, es común que las personas vivan lejos de sus lugares de trabajo. Asimismo, es conocido que los individuos con similares características socioeconómicas tienden a vivir en el mismo vecindario. Por tanto, la segregación residencial y la desconexión espacial entre el trabajo y la residencia de los individuos podrían tener influencia sobre sus resultados en el mercado de trabajo, así como en la tasa de empleo, en la informalidad y en el ingreso. Además, si lo anterior es cierto, los patrones geográficos de estos resultados son menos aleatorios, lo que podría implicar la presencia de efectos derrame. La existencia de estos efectos significaría que la desconexión espacial y la segregación residencial tendrían un rol clave en la determinación de los resultados antes mencionados. En otras palabras la concentración de ventajas o desventajas socioeconómicas ocasionaría efectos derrame sobre los individuos y los vecindarios donde viven. Bajo esta perspectiva, la Ciudad de México es un caso de estudio interesante como se discute extensivamente. La evidencia empírica apunta a que esta ciudad sufre de desconexión espacial y segregación residencial, lo que afecta los resultados en el mercado laboral de sus residentes. Es a partir de esta idea central en la cual se construye la presente tesis. La tesis tiene dos objetivos principales. El primer objetivo es analizar la relación entre la estructura urbana (desconexión espacial y segregación residencial) y los resultados en el mercado laboral en la Ciudad de México en 2010. El segundo objetivo es estudiar los patrones espaciales de tres resultados en el mercado laboral de 1990 a 2010. Estudiar estas cuestiones es relevante, pues la elección residencial de los individuos afecta sus resultados laborales a través del acceso a los puestos de trabajo, la segregación residencial o los efectos vecindario. El espacio es un factor económico importante al incrementar los efectos positivos o negativos de la concentración espacial de las ventajas o desventajas, respectivamente. La tesis contribuye a la literatura estudiando los efectos que tiene el acceso a puestos de trabajo informales sobre el empleo. Para probar esta relación estimamos un modelo de probabilidad de estar empleado incluyendo diversos índices de accesibilidad por nivel educativo (básico y post-básico) y estatus laboral (formal e informal). Asimismo, estimamos el parámetro de este índice, el cual toma diferentes valores dependiendo del modo de transporte y del estatus laboral. Esto indica que la accesibilidad por estatus laboral podría afectar la probabilidad de estar empleado de forma distinta. Los resultados indican que los más afectados por la cercanía a las oportunidades laborales son las mujeres, los trabajadores menos educados y los trabajadores informales. Otra contribución es la identificación del impacto distinto que tiene la estructura urbana sobre las oportunidades laborales de acuerdo al género de los trabajadores. Encontramos que la segregación residencial afecta negativamente la participación de las mujeres en la fuerza laboral, en tanto vivir en un vecindario rezagado decrece la probabilidad de ser trabajador formal en los hombres. Finalmente, estudiamos los patrones espaciales de tres resultados en el mercado laboral (la tasa de no empleo, la tasa de informalidad laboral y los salarios). Utilizamos diferentes modelos econométricos para explicar los patrones espaciales de dichas variables, identificando los efectos endógenos y contextuales (o los efectos derrame globales y locales, respectivamente). La mayor contribución fue analizar estos resultados por género, extendiendo el análisis a otros resultados laborales además de la tasa de desempleo.

The Dynamics of Informal Employment in Mexico /c Prepared by Bryan R. Roberts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Informal Employment in Mexico /c Prepared by Bryan R. Roberts by : Bryan R. Roberts

Download or read book The Dynamics of Informal Employment in Mexico /c Prepared by Bryan R. Roberts written by Bryan R. Roberts and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Gendered Geography of Production

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Gendered Geography of Production by : M. Elizabeth Fussell

Download or read book The Gendered Geography of Production written by M. Elizabeth Fussell and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Women and Survival in Mexican Cities

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Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780719034435
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis Women and Survival in Mexican Cities by : Sylvia H. Chant

Download or read book Women and Survival in Mexican Cities written by Sylvia H. Chant and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On the basis of interviews with low-income households and local employers, this study attempts to provide an analysis of the articulations between women, employment and household survival strategies in contemporary urban Mexico.

Labor Force and Informal Employment in Mexico

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Labor Force and Informal Employment in Mexico by : Linda S. Peterson

Download or read book Labor Force and Informal Employment in Mexico written by Linda S. Peterson and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Activities, Employment, and Wages in Rural and Semi-urban Mexico

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Activities, Employment, and Wages in Rural and Semi-urban Mexico by : Dorte Verner

Download or read book Activities, Employment, and Wages in Rural and Semi-urban Mexico written by Dorte Verner and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2005 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author addresses the labor markets in rural and semi-urban Mexico. The empirical analyses show that non-farm income shares increase with overall consumption levels and, also, with time. Rural-dwellers in lower quintiles of the consumption distribution tend to earn a larger share of their nonagricultural incomes from wage labor activities. For the poorest, low-productivity wage labor activities are important. The quantile wage regression analysis for rural Mexico shows a rather heterogeneous impact pattern of individual characteristics across the wage distribution on monthly wages. The author's findings reveal that education is key to earning higher wages, and that workers in more dispersed rural areas earn less than their peers in semi-urban rural areas (localities with less than 15,000 inhabitants). The rural non-farm sector is heterogeneous and includes a great variety of activities and productivity levels across non-farm jobs. Moreover it can reduce poverty in a couple of distinct but qualitatively important ways in rural Mexico. The analysis of non-farm employment in rural Mexico suggests that the two key determinants of access to employment and productivity in non-farm activities are education and location.

Employment and Unemployment in Mexico's Labor Force

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Employment and Unemployment in Mexico's Labor Force by : Susan Fleck

Download or read book Employment and Unemployment in Mexico's Labor Force written by Susan Fleck and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hidden Workers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Hidden Workers by : Cynthia Ofstead

Download or read book Hidden Workers written by Cynthia Ofstead and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gross Worker Flows in the Presence of Informal Labor Markets

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Gross Worker Flows in the Presence of Informal Labor Markets by : Mariano Bosch

Download or read book Gross Worker Flows in the Presence of Informal Labor Markets written by Mariano Bosch and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper applies recent advances in the study of labor market dynamics to a representative developing country with a large informal or unregulated sector, Mexico. It studies quarterly gross flows of workers over a 15-year period that includes two recoveries and recessions, including the celebrated 1995 Tequila crisis. It finds, first, that the formal or modern salaried sector shows the same procyclical job finding rate and mildly countercyclical separation behavior identified in the recent U.S. literature, and relative wage rigidity, both consistent with Shimer (2005a) and Hall (2005). The unregulated informal sector, however, shows reasonable acyclicality in the job finding rate coupled with sharp countercyclical movements in the job separation rate, consistent with standard small firm dynamics and Davis and Haltiwanger (1992 and 1999). This interaction of regulatory coverage and firm sizes, and patterns of gross worker flows thus sheds suggestive light on the roots of countercyclical job finding behavior in the U.S. literature. Second, the patterns of worker transitions between formality and informality correspond to the job-to-job dynamics observed in the United States and not to the traditional idea of informality constituting the inferior sector of a segmented market. That said, the countercyclical job finding in the formal sector combined with the acyclical job finding in informality does lead to the latter absorbing relatively more labor during downturns. Third, aggregate employment dynamics vary across the Tequila crisis and the later 2001 slowdown, suggesting that not only the composition of employment, but the nature of the shocks is important to understanding how the labor market adjusts.

Surviving in the City

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Publisher : Pluto Press (UK)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Surviving in the City by : James J. Thomas

Download or read book Surviving in the City written by James J. Thomas and published by Pluto Press (UK). This book was released on 1995 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the argument that the informal sector economy in Latin America is desirable in order to provide a breeding ground for entrepreneurs. The text addresses key issues such as social protection, housing and debt crisis, structural adjustment, poverty, gender and social protection.

The Changing Nature of Informal Employment

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Changing Nature of Informal Employment by : Bryan R. Roberts

Download or read book The Changing Nature of Informal Employment written by Bryan R. Roberts and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Informality Revisited

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Informality Revisited by : William Francis Maloney

Download or read book Informality Revisited written by William Francis Maloney and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2003 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author develops a view of the informal sector in developing countries primarily as an unregulated micro-entrepreneurial sector and not as a disadvantaged residual of segmented labor markets. Drawing on recent work from Latin America, he offers alternative explanations for many of the characteristics of the informal sector customarily regarded as evidence of its inferiority.

Mobility in the Urban Labor Market

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Mobility in the Urban Labor Market by : Xiaodong Gong

Download or read book Mobility in the Urban Labor Market written by Xiaodong Gong and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Informal Sector in Mexico

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis The Informal Sector in Mexico by : Clara Jusidman de Bialostozky

Download or read book The Informal Sector in Mexico written by Clara Jusidman de Bialostozky and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mainstreaming Informal Employment and Gender in Poverty Reduction

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Publisher : Commonwealth Secretariat
ISBN 13 : 9780850927979
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (279 download)

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Book Synopsis Mainstreaming Informal Employment and Gender in Poverty Reduction by : Martha Alter Chen

Download or read book Mainstreaming Informal Employment and Gender in Poverty Reduction written by Martha Alter Chen and published by Commonwealth Secretariat. This book was released on 2004 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On the cover: New gender mainstreaming series on development issues

In and out of the formal and informal labour markets in Mexico

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis In and out of the formal and informal labour markets in Mexico by : Ángel Calderón-Madrid

Download or read book In and out of the formal and informal labour markets in Mexico written by Ángel Calderón-Madrid and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Informality and Aggregate Productivity: The Case of Mexico

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513522329
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Informality and Aggregate Productivity: The Case of Mexico by : Jorge Alvarez

Download or read book Informality and Aggregate Productivity: The Case of Mexico written by Jorge Alvarez and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-11-27 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We assess the aggregate productivity impact of distortions arising from labor regulations in Mexico and how they interact with informality. Using employment surveys and a firm-level economic census, we document a number of novel features about informal firms in Mexico. We then construct and estimate a model of heterogeneous firms and endogenous informality to study the micro and macro impacts from various policy reforms. Some reforms may have large impacts on informal employment but small impacts on aggregate productivity.