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Unsteady Turbulent Flow Modelling And Applications
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Book Synopsis Unsteady Turbulent Flow Modelling and Applications by : David Roos Launchbury
Download or read book Unsteady Turbulent Flow Modelling and Applications written by David Roos Launchbury and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-28 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The master thesis of David Roos Launchbury deals with the implementation and validation of a numerical solver for incompressible large eddy simulation (LES) with heat transfer in OpenFOAM. Academic and industrial cases, ranging from flow between parallel plates to film cooling, are investigated utilising existing and newly-implemented turbulence models. Simulations using no turbulence models, i.e. under-resolved DNS (UDNS) simulations, are performed for comparison. Very good results are obtained in all cases with variations among the individual models, with the UDNS simulations performing surprisingly well. The study shows that the developed software is able to simulate complex cases reliably and accurately.
Book Synopsis Turbulence Modelling Approaches by : Konstantin Volkov
Download or read book Turbulence Modelling Approaches written by Konstantin Volkov and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-07-26 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accurate prediction of turbulent flows remains a challenging task despite considerable work in this area and the acceptance of CFD as a design tool. The quality of the CFD calculations of the flows in engineering applications strongly depends on the proper prediction of turbulence phenomena. Investigations of flow instability, heat transfer, skin friction, secondary flows, flow separation, and reattachment effects demand a reliable modelling and simulation of the turbulence, reliable methods, accurate programming, and robust working practices. The current scientific status of simulation of turbulent flows as well as some advances in computational techniques and practical applications of turbulence research is reviewed and considered in the book.
Book Synopsis The Aerodynamics of Heavy Vehicles: Trucks, Buses, and Trains by : Rose McCallen
Download or read book The Aerodynamics of Heavy Vehicles: Trucks, Buses, and Trains written by Rose McCallen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-09 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes the carefully edited contributions to the United Engineering Foundation Conference: The Aerodynamics of Heavy Vehicles: Trucks, Buses and Trains held in Monterey, California from December 2-6, 2002. This conference brought together 90 leading engineering researchers discussing the aerodynamic drag of heavy vehicles. The book topics include a comparison of computational fluid dynamics calculations using both steady and unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes, large-eddy simulation, and hybrid turbulence models and experimental data obtained from wind tunnel experiments. Advanced experimental techniques including three-dimensional particle image velocimetry are presented as well, along with their use in evaluating drag reduction devices.
Book Synopsis Fundamentals Of Turbulence Modelling by : Ching Jen Chen
Download or read book Fundamentals Of Turbulence Modelling written by Ching Jen Chen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-12-01 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focuses on the second-order turbulence-closure model and its applications to engineering problems. Topics include turbulent motion and the averaging process, near-wall turbulence, applications of turbulence models, and turbulent buoyant flows.
Book Synopsis Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Experiments 5 by : W. Rodi
Download or read book Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Experiments 5 written by W. Rodi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-08-21 with total page 1029 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turbulence is one of the key issues in tackling engineering flow problems. As powerful computers and accurate numerical methods are now available for solving the flow equations, and since engineering applications nearly always involve turbulence effects, the reliability of CFD analysis depends increasingly on the performance of the turbulence models. This series of symposia provides a forum for presenting and discussing new developments in the area of turbulence modelling and measurements, with particular emphasis on engineering-related problems. The papers in this set of proceedings were presented at the 5th International Symposium on Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Measurements in September 2002. They look at a variety of areas, including: Turbulence modelling; Direct and large-eddy simulations; Applications of turbulence models; Experimental studies; Transition; Turbulence control; Aerodynamic flow; Aero-acoustics; Turbomachinery flows; Heat transfer; Combustion systems; Two-phase flows. These papers are preceded by a section containing 6 invited papers covering various aspects of turbulence modelling and simulation as well as their practical application, combustion modelling and particle-image velocimetry.
Book Synopsis Simulation and Modeling of Turbulent Flows by : Thomas B. Gatski
Download or read book Simulation and Modeling of Turbulent Flows written by Thomas B. Gatski and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1996-07-11 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides students and researchers in fluid engineering with an up-to-date overview of turbulent flow research in the areas of simulation and modeling. A key element of the book is the systematic, rational development of turbulence closure models and related aspects of modern turbulent flow theory and prediction. Starting with a review of the spectral dynamics of homogenous and inhomogeneous turbulent flows, succeeding chapters deal with numerical simulation techniques, renormalization group methods and turbulent closure modeling. Each chapter is authored by recognized leaders in their respective fields, and each provides a thorough and cohesive treatment of the subject.
Book Synopsis Unsteady Computational Fluid Dynamics in Aeronautics by : P.G. Tucker
Download or read book Unsteady Computational Fluid Dynamics in Aeronautics written by P.G. Tucker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-30 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of Large Eddy Simulation (LES) and hybrids is a vibrant research area. This book runs through all the potential unsteady modelling fidelity ranges, from low-order to LES. The latter is probably the highest fidelity for practical aerospace systems modelling. Cutting edge new frontiers are defined. One example of a pressing environmental concern is noise. For the accurate prediction of this, unsteady modelling is needed. Hence computational aeroacoustics is explored. It is also emerging that there is a critical need for coupled simulations. Hence, this area is also considered and the tensions of utilizing such simulations with the already expensive LES. This work has relevance to the general field of CFD and LES and to a wide variety of non-aerospace aerodynamic systems (e.g. cars, submarines, ships, electronics, buildings). Topics treated include unsteady flow techniques; LES and hybrids; general numerical methods; computational aeroacoustics; computational aeroelasticity; coupled simulations and turbulence and its modelling (LES, RANS, transition, VLES, URANS). The volume concludes by pointing forward to future horizons and in particular the industrial use of LES. The writing style is accessible and useful to both academics and industrial practitioners. From the reviews: "Tucker's volume provides a very welcome, concise discussion of current capabilities for simulating and modellng unsteady aerodynamic flows. It covers the various pos sible numerical techniques in good, clear detail and presents a very wide range of practical applications; beautifully illustrated in many cases. This book thus provides a valuable text for practicing engineers, a rich source of background information for students and those new to this area of Research & Development, and an excellent state-of-the-art review for others. A great achievement." Mark Savill FHEA, FRAeS, C.Eng, Professor of Computational Aerodynamics Design & Head of Power & Propulsion Sciences, Department of Power & Propulsion, School of Engineering, Cranfield University, Bedfordshire, U.K. "This is a very useful book with a wide coverage of many aspects in unsteady aerodynamics method development and applications for internal and external flows." L. He, Rolls-Royce/RAEng Chair of Computational Aerothermal Engineering, Oxford University, U.K. "This comprehensive book ranges from classical concepts in both numerical methods and turbulence modelling approaches for the beginner to latest state-of-the-art for the advanced practitioner and constitutes an extremely valuable contribution to the specific Computational Fluid Dynamics literature in Aeronautics. Student and expert alike will benefit greatly by reading it from cover to cover." Sébastien Deck, Onera, Meudon, France
Download or read book Turbulent Flows written by G. Biswas and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book allows readers to tackle the challenges of turbulent flow problems with confidence. It covers the fundamentals of turbulence, various modeling approaches, and experimental studies. The fundamentals section includes isotropic turbulence and anistropic turbulence, turbulent flow dynamics, free shear layers, turbulent boundary layers and plumes. The modeling section focuses on topics such as eddy viscosity models, standard K-E Models, Direct Numerical Stimulation, Large Eddy Simulation, and their applications. The measurement of turbulent fluctuations experiments in isothermal and stratified turbulent flows are explored in the experimental methods section. Special topics include modeling of near wall turbulent flows, compressible turbulent flows, and more.
Book Synopsis Turbulent Flow Computation by : D. Drikakis
Download or read book Turbulent Flow Computation written by D. Drikakis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In various branches of fluid mechanics, our understanding is inhibited by the presence of turbulence. Although many experimental and theoretical studies have significantly helped to increase our physical understanding, a comp- hensive and predictive theory of turbulent flows has not yet been established. Therefore, the prediction of turbulent flow relies heavily on simulation stra- gies. The development of reliable methods for turbulent flow computation will have a significant impact on a variety of technological advancements. These range from aircraft and car design, to turbomachinery, combustors, and process engineering. Moreover, simulation approaches are important in materials - sign, prediction of biologically relevant flows, and also significantly contribute to the understanding of environmental processes including weather and climate forecasting. The material that is compiled in this book presents a coherent account of contemporary computational approaches for turbulent flows. It aims to p- vide the reader with information about the current state of the art as well as to stimulate directions for future research and development. The book puts part- ular emphasis on computational methods for incompressible and compressible turbulent flows as well as on methods for analysing and quantifying nume- cal errors in turbulent flow computations. In addition, it presents turbulence modelling approaches in the context of large eddy simulation, and unfolds the challenges in the field of simulations for multiphase flows and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) of engineering flows in complex geometries. Apart from reviewing main research developments, new material is also included in many of the chapters.
Book Synopsis Turbulence Models and Their Application by : Tuncer Cebeci
Download or read book Turbulence Models and Their Application written by Tuncer Cebeci and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-12-04 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After a brief review of the more popular turbulence models, the author presents and discusses accurate and efficient numerical methods for solving the boundary-layer equations with turbulence models based on algebraic formulas (mixing length, eddy viscosity) or partial-differential transport equations. A computer program employing the Cebeci-Smith model and the k-e model for obtaining the solution of two-dimensional incompressible turbulent flows without separation is discussed in detail and is presented in the accompanying CD.
Book Synopsis Development of Turbulence Models for Complex Unsteady Flows by : D. Scott Holloway
Download or read book Development of Turbulence Models for Complex Unsteady Flows written by D. Scott Holloway and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Multiscale and Multiresolution Approaches in Turbulence by : Pierre Sagaut
Download or read book Multiscale and Multiresolution Approaches in Turbulence written by Pierre Sagaut and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book aims to provide the reader with an updated general presentation of multiscale/multiresolution approaches in turbulent flow simulations. All modern approaches (LES, hybrid RANS/LES, DES, SAS) are discussed and recast in a global comprehensive framework. Both theoretical features and practical implementation details are addressed. Some full scale applications are described, to provide the reader with relevant guidelines to facilitate a future use of these methods.
Book Synopsis Tackling Turbulent Flows in Engineering by : Anupam Dewan
Download or read book Tackling Turbulent Flows in Engineering written by Anupam Dewan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-23 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emphasis of this book is on engineering aspects of fluid turbulence. The book explains for example how to tackle turbulence in industrial applications. It is useful to several disciplines, such as, mechanical, civil, chemical, aerospace engineers and also to professors, researchers, beginners, under graduates and post graduates. The following issues are emphasized in the book: - Modeling and computations of engineering flows: The author discusses in detail the quantities of interest for engineering turbulent flows and how to select an appropriate turbulence model; Also, a treatment of the selection of appropriate boundary conditions for the CFD simulations is given. - Modeling of turbulent convective heat transfer: This is encountered in several practical situations. It basically needs discussion on issues of treatment of walls and turbulent heat fluxes. - Modeling of buoyancy driven flows, for example, smoke issuing from chimney, pollutant discharge into water bodies, etc
Book Synopsis Instability, Transition, and Turbulence by : M.Y. Hussaini
Download or read book Instability, Transition, and Turbulence written by M.Y. Hussaini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the Workshop on In stability, Transition and Turbulence, sponsored by the Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering (ICASE) and the NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC), during July 8 to August 2, 1991. This is the second workshop in the series on the subject. The first was held in 1989, and its proceedings were published by Springer-Verlag under the title "Instability and Transition" edited by M. Y. Hussaini and R. G. Voigt. The objectives of these work shops are to i) expose the academic community to current technologically im portant issues of transition and turbulence in shear flows over the entire speed range, ii) acquaint the academic community with the unique combination of theoretical, computational and experimental capabilities at LaRC and foster interaction with these capabilities, and iii) accelerate progress in elucidating the fundamental phenomena of transition and turbulence, leading to improved transition and turbulence modeling in design methodologies. The research areas covered in these proceedings include receptiv ity and roughness, nonlinear theories of transition, numerical simu lation of spatially evolving flows, modelling of transitional and fully turbulent flows as well as some experiments on instability and tran sition. In addition a one-day mini-symposium was held to discuss 1 recent and planned experiments on turbulent flow over a backward facing step.
Book Synopsis Turbulence Models and Their Application in Hydraulics by : Wolfgang Rodi
Download or read book Turbulence Models and Their Application in Hydraulics written by Wolfgang Rodi and published by Ashgate Publishing. This book was released on 1984 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to the subject of turbulence modelling in a form easy to understand for anybody with a basic background in fluid mechanics, and it summarizes the present state of the art. Individual models are described and examined for the merits and demerits which range from the simple Prandtl mixing length theory to complex second order closure schemes.
Book Synopsis Turbulent Unsteady Separated Flows in Multidisciplinary Computational Fluid Dynamics Applications by : Yue Zhang
Download or read book Turbulent Unsteady Separated Flows in Multidisciplinary Computational Fluid Dynamics Applications written by Yue Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Employing the advection-diffusion-reaction equation as a model problem, a multiscale stable finite element formulation is presented for the Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model, and for the Zonal Detached-Eddy Simulation (ZDES) with a vorticity-based subgrid length scale. The multiscale method arises from a decomposition of the scalar field into coarse (resolved) and fine (unresolved) scales. Modeling of the unresolved scales corrects the lack of stability of the standard Galerkin formulation. The proposed method possesses superior properties like those of the Streamline Upwind/Petrov-Galerkin method and the Galerkin/Least-Squares method. The stabilization terms appear naturally and are effective for turbulent computations in which reaction-dominated effects strongly influence the boundary layer prediction.Validation of the method is accomplished via a two-dimensional problem in which skewed advection goes through a unit square, and a three-dimensional problem where turbulent unsteady flow passes over tandem cylinders. The boundary layer separation, free shear layer roll-up, vortex shedding from the upstream cylinder, and interaction with the downstream cylinder, are well reproduced. Good agreement with experimental measurements gives credence to the accuracy of ZDES in modeling turbulent separated flows.Following validation, two problems related to turbulent flows in aerospace and wind engineering applications are investigated. The first study is the evaluation of the performance degradation of ice-contaminated airfoils, including a NACA 23012 airfoil with a spanwise ice ridge, and a GLC-305 airfoil with a leading edge horn-shape glaze ice. Appropriate spanwise domain size and sufficient grid density are determined to enhance the reliability of the simulations. A comparison of lift coefficient and flow field variables demonstrates the added advantage of the ZDES model for the standard Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model, as illustrated by massively separated flows at pre-stall conditions of an icing airfoil. The vorticity-based subgrid length scale in ZDES prevents the delayed development of instabilities in the shear layer and a subsequent late transition to a fully turbulent flow. Spectral analysis and instantaneous visualization of turbulent structures are also highlighted.Another application of interest is wind-induced vibrations of tall buildings. In this numerical procedure, the natural unsteady wind in the atmospheric boundary layer is modeled with artificial inflow turbulence generation. The turbulent flow is simulated by the stabilized ZDES model, and a conservative quadrature-projection scheme is adopted to transfer unsteady loads from fluid to structural nodes. The aerodynamic damping that represents the fluid-structure interaction mechanism is determined by empirical functions extracted from wind tunnel experiments. Eventually, the unsteady motion of the building is solved via a structural modal analysis. The flow solutions and the structural responses in terms of mean and root mean squared quantities are compared with experimental measurements, over a wide range of reduced velocities. The significance of turbulent inflow conditions and aeroelastic effects is highlighted. This numerical procedure provides predictions of good accuracy and can be considered a preliminary design tool to evaluate unsteady wind effects on tall buildings." --
Book Synopsis Advanced Turbulent Flow Computations by : Roger Peyret
Download or read book Advanced Turbulent Flow Computations written by Roger Peyret and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-04 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects the lecture notes concerning the IUTAM School on Advanced Turbulent Flow Computations held at CISM in Udine September 7–11, 1998. The course was intended for scientists, engineers and post-graduate students interested in the application of advanced numerical techniques for simulating turbulent flows. The topic comprises two closely connected main subjects: modelling and computation, mesh pionts necessary to simulate complex turbulent flow.