Unramified Brauer Group and Its Applications

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470440725
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Unramified Brauer Group and Its Applications by : Sergey Gorchinskiy

Download or read book Unramified Brauer Group and Its Applications written by Sergey Gorchinskiy and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-09-10 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to arithmetic geometry with special attention given to the unramified Brauer group of algebraic varieties and its most striking applications in birational and Diophantine geometry. The topics include Galois cohomology, Brauer groups, obstructions to stable rationality, Weil restriction of scalars, algebraic tori, the Hasse principle, Brauer-Manin obstruction, and étale cohomology. The book contains a detailed presentation of an example of a stably rational but not rational variety, which is presented as series of exercises with detailed hints. This approach is aimed to help the reader understand crucial ideas without being lost in technical details. The reader will end up with a good working knowledge of the Brauer group and its important geometric applications, including the construction of unirational but not stably rational algebraic varieties, a subject which has become fashionable again in connection with the recent breakthroughs by a number of mathematicians.

The Brauer–Grothendieck Group

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030742482
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis The Brauer–Grothendieck Group by : Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène

Download or read book The Brauer–Grothendieck Group written by Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-30 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph provides a systematic treatment of the Brauer group of schemes, from the foundational work of Grothendieck to recent applications in arithmetic and algebraic geometry. The importance of the cohomological Brauer group for applications to Diophantine equations and algebraic geometry was discovered soon after this group was introduced by Grothendieck. The Brauer–Manin obstruction plays a crucial role in the study of rational points on varieties over global fields. The birational invariance of the Brauer group was recently used in a novel way to establish the irrationality of many new classes of algebraic varieties. The book covers the vast theory underpinning these and other applications. Intended as an introduction to cohomological methods in algebraic geometry, most of the book is accessible to readers with a knowledge of algebra, algebraic geometry and algebraic number theory at graduate level. Much of the more advanced material is not readily available in book form elsewhere; notably, de Jong’s proof of Gabber’s theorem, the specialisation method and applications of the Brauer group to rationality questions, an in-depth study of the Brauer–Manin obstruction, and proof of the finiteness theorem for the Brauer group of abelian varieties and K3 surfaces over finitely generated fields. The book surveys recent work but also gives detailed proofs of basic theorems, maintaining a balance between general theory and concrete examples. Over half a century after Grothendieck's foundational seminars on the topic, The Brauer–Grothendieck Group is a treatise that fills a longstanding gap in the literature, providing researchers, including research students, with a valuable reference on a central object of algebraic and arithmetic geometry.

Brauer Groups and Obstruction Problems

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3319468529
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Brauer Groups and Obstruction Problems by : Asher Auel

Download or read book Brauer Groups and Obstruction Problems written by Asher Auel and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contributions in this book explore various contexts in which the derived category of coherent sheaves on a variety determines some of its arithmetic. This setting provides new geometric tools for interpreting elements of the Brauer group. With a view towards future arithmetic applications, the book extends a number of powerful tools for analyzing rational points on elliptic curves, e.g., isogenies among curves, torsion points, modular curves, and the resulting descent techniques, as well as higher-dimensional varieties like K3 surfaces. Inspired by the rapid recent advances in our understanding of K3 surfaces, the book is intended to foster cross-pollination between the fields of complex algebraic geometry and number theory. Contributors: · Nicolas Addington · Benjamin Antieau · Kenneth Ascher · Asher Auel · Fedor Bogomolov · Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène · Krishna Dasaratha · Brendan Hassett · Colin Ingalls · Martí Lahoz · Emanuele Macrì · Kelly McKinnie · Andrew Obus · Ekin Ozman · Raman Parimala · Alexander Perry · Alena Pirutka · Justin Sawon · Alexei N. Skorobogatov · Paolo Stellari · Sho Tanimoto · Hugh Thomas · Yuri Tschinkel · Anthony Várilly-Alvarado · Bianca Viray · Rong Zhou

Algebraic K-theory And Its Applications - Proceedings Of The School

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814544795
Total Pages : 622 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebraic K-theory And Its Applications - Proceedings Of The School by : Hyman Bass

Download or read book Algebraic K-theory And Its Applications - Proceedings Of The School written by Hyman Bass and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999-03-12 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Proceedings volume is divided into two parts. The first part consists of lectures given during the first two weeks devoted to a workshop featuring state-of-the-art expositions on 'Overview of Algebraic K-theory' including various constructions, examples, and illustrations from algebra, number theory, algebraic topology, and algebraic/differential geometry; as well as on more concentrated topics involving connections of K-theory with Galois, etale, cyclic, and motivic (co)homologies; values of zeta functions, and Arithmetics of Chow groups and zero cycles. The second part consists of research papers arising from the symposium lectures in the third week.

Inverse Problems in the Theory of Small Oscillations

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470448904
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Inverse Problems in the Theory of Small Oscillations by : Vladimir Marchenko

Download or read book Inverse Problems in the Theory of Small Oscillations written by Vladimir Marchenko and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-12-12 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inverse problems of spectral analysis deal with the reconstruction of operators of the specified form in Hilbert or Banach spaces from certain of their spectral characteristics. An interest in spectral problems was initially inspired by quantum mechanics. The main inverse spectral problems have been solved already for Schrödinger operators and for their finite-difference analogues, Jacobi matrices. This book treats inverse problems in the theory of small oscillations of systems with finitely many degrees of freedom, which requires finding the potential energy of a system from the observations of its oscillations. Since oscillations are small, the potential energy is given by a positive definite quadratic form whose matrix is called the matrix of potential energy. Hence, the problem is to find a matrix belonging to the class of all positive definite matrices. This is the main difference between inverse problems studied in this book and the inverse problems for discrete analogues of the Schrödinger operators, where only the class of tridiagonal Hermitian matrices are considered.

An Introduction to Galois Cohomology and its Applications

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139490885
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Galois Cohomology and its Applications by : Grégory Berhuy

Download or read book An Introduction to Galois Cohomology and its Applications written by Grégory Berhuy and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-09-09 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first detailed elementary introduction to Galois cohomology and its applications. The introductory section is self-contained and provides the basic results of the theory. Assuming only a minimal background in algebra, the main purpose of this book is to prepare graduate students and researchers for more advanced study.

Rationality of Varieties

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030754219
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Rationality of Varieties by : Gavril Farkas

Download or read book Rationality of Varieties written by Gavril Farkas and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-19 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the latest progress on rationality questions in algebraic geometry. It discusses new developments such as universal triviality of the Chow group of zero cycles, various aspects of stable birationality, cubic and Fano fourfolds, rationality of moduli spaces and birational invariants of group actions on varieties, contributed by the foremost experts in their fields. The question of whether an algebraic variety can be parametrized by rational functions of as many variables as its dimension has a long history and played an important role in the history of algebraic geometry. Recent developments in algebraic geometry have made this question again a focal point of research and formed the impetus to organize a conference in the series of conferences on the island of Schiermonnikoog. The book follows in the tradition of earlier volumes, which originated from conferences on the islands Texel and Schiermonnikoog.

Rational Points on Varieties

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Publisher : American Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 1470474581
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Rational Points on Varieties by : Bjorn Poonen

Download or read book Rational Points on Varieties written by Bjorn Poonen and published by American Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2023-08-10 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is motivated by the problem of determining the set of rational points on a variety, but its true goal is to equip readers with a broad range of tools essential for current research in algebraic geometry and number theory. The book is unconventional in that it provides concise accounts of many topics instead of a comprehensive account of just one—this is intentionally designed to bring readers up to speed rapidly. Among the topics included are Brauer groups, faithfully flat descent, algebraic groups, torsors, étale and fppf cohomology, the Weil conjectures, and the Brauer-Manin and descent obstructions. A final chapter applies all these to study the arithmetic of surfaces. The down-to-earth explanations and the over 100 exercises make the book suitable for use as a graduate-level textbook, but even experts will appreciate having a single source covering many aspects of geometry over an unrestricted ground field and containing some material that cannot be found elsewhere. The origins of arithmetic (or Diophantine) geometry can be traced back to antiquity, and it remains a lively and wide research domain up to our days. The book by Bjorn Poonen, a leading expert in the field, opens doors to this vast field for many readers with different experiences and backgrounds. It leads through various algebraic geometric constructions towards its central subject: obstructions to existence of rational points. —Yuri Manin, Max-Planck-Institute, Bonn It is clear that my mathematical life would have been very different if a book like this had been around at the time I was a student. —Hendrik Lenstra, University Leiden Understanding rational points on arbitrary algebraic varieties is the ultimate challenge. We have conjectures but few results. Poonen's book, with its mixture of basic constructions and openings into current research, will attract new generations to the Queen of Mathematics. —Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène, Université Paris-Sud A beautiful subject, handled by a master. —Joseph Silverman, Brown University

Perspectives in Ring Theory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400929854
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives in Ring Theory by : Freddy Van Oystaeyen

Download or read book Perspectives in Ring Theory written by Freddy Van Oystaeyen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings is composed of the papers resulting from the NATO work-shop "Perspectives in Ring Theory" and the work-shop "Geometry and Invariant The ory of Representations of Quivers" . Three reports on problem sessions have been induced in the part corresponding to the work-shop where they belonged. One more report on a problem session, the "lost" problem session, will be published elsewhere eventually. vii Acknowledgement The meeting became possible by the financial support of the Scientific Affairs Division of NATO. The people at this division have been very helpful in the orga nization of the meeting, in particular we commemorate Dr. Mario di Lullo, who died unexpectedly last year, but who has been very helpful with the organization of earlier meetings in Ring Theory. For additional financial support we thank the national foundation for scientific research (NFWO), the rector of the University of Antwerp, UIA, and the Belgian Ministry of Education. We also gladly acknowledge support from the Belgian Friends of the Hebrew University and the chairman Prof. P. Van Remoortere who honored Prof. S. Amitsur for his continuous contributions to the mathematical activities at the University of Antwerp. I thank the authors who contributed their paper(s) to this proceedings and the lecturers for their undisposable contributions towards the success of the work-shop. Finally I thank Danielle for allowing me to spoil another holiday period in favor of a congress.

Galois Theory, Rings, Algebraic Groups and Their Applications

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821831403
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Galois Theory, Rings, Algebraic Groups and Their Applications by : Simeon Ivanov

Download or read book Galois Theory, Rings, Algebraic Groups and Their Applications written by Simeon Ivanov and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1992 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection consists of original work on Galois theory, rings and algebras, algebraic geometry, group representations, algebraic K—theory and some of their applications.

Algebraic $K$-Theory

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 082180927X
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebraic $K$-Theory by : Wayne Raskind

Download or read book Algebraic $K$-Theory written by Wayne Raskind and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1999 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the proceedings of the Joint Summer Research Conference on Algebraic K-theory held at the University of Washington in Seattle. High-quality surveys are written by leading experts in the field. Included is an up-to-date account of Voevodsky's proof of the Milnor conjecture relating the Milnor K-theory of fields to Galois cohomology. The book is intended for graduate students and research mathematicians interested in $K$-theory, algebraic geometry, and number theory.

The Brauer-Hasse-Noether Theorem in Historical Perspective

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540269681
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Brauer-Hasse-Noether Theorem in Historical Perspective by : Peter Roquette

Download or read book The Brauer-Hasse-Noether Theorem in Historical Perspective written by Peter Roquette and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The unpublished writings of Helmut Hasse, consisting of letters, manuscripts and other papers, are kept at the Handschriftenabteilung of the University Library at Göttingen. Hasse had an extensive correspondence; he liked to exchange mathematical ideas, results and methods freely with his colleagues. There are more than 8000 documents preserved. Although not all of them are of equal mathematical interest, searching through this treasure can help us to assess the development of Number Theory through the 1920s and 1930s. The present volume is largely based on the letters and other documents its author has found concerning the Brauer-Hasse-Noether Theorem in the theory of algebras; this covers the years around 1931. In addition to the documents from the literary estates of Hasse and Brauer in Göttingen, the author also makes use of some letters from Emmy Noether to Richard Brauer that are preserved at the Bryn Mawr College Library (Pennsylvania, USA).

An Introduction to Central Simple Algebras and Their Applications to Wireless Communication

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821849379
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Central Simple Algebras and Their Applications to Wireless Communication by : Grégory Berhuy

Download or read book An Introduction to Central Simple Algebras and Their Applications to Wireless Communication written by Grégory Berhuy and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-07-05 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Central simple algebras arise naturally in many areas of mathematics. They are closely connected with ring theory, but are also important in representation theory, algebraic geometry and number theory. Recently, surprising applications of the theory of central simple algebras have arisen in the context of coding for wireless communication. The exposition in the book takes advantage of this serendipity, presenting an introduction to the theory of central simple algebras intertwined with its applications to coding theory. Many results or constructions from the standard theory are presented in classical form, but with a focus on explicit techniques and examples, often from coding theory. Topics covered include quaternion algebras, splitting fields, the Skolem-Noether Theorem, the Brauer group, crossed products, cyclic algebras and algebras with a unitary involution. Code constructions give the opportunity for many examples and explicit computations. This book provides an introduction to the theory of central algebras accessible to graduate students, while also presenting topics in coding theory for wireless communication for a mathematical audience. It is also suitable for coding theorists interested in learning how division algebras may be useful for coding in wireless communication.

Central Simple Algebras and Galois Cohomology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107156378
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Central Simple Algebras and Galois Cohomology by : Philippe Gille

Download or read book Central Simple Algebras and Galois Cohomology written by Philippe Gille and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-08-10 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive modern introduction to central simple algebra starting from the basics and reaching advanced results.

Lectures on Division Algebras

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821889381
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on Division Algebras by : David J. Saltman

Download or read book Lectures on Division Algebras written by David J. Saltman and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is based on lectures on division algebras given at a conference held at Colorado State University. Although division algebras are a very classical object, this book presents this "classical" material in a new way, highlighting current approaches and new theorems, and illuminating the connections with a variety of areas in mathematics.

Mathematical Reviews

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1884 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Reviews by :

Download or read book Mathematical Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 1884 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Value Functions on Simple Algebras, and Associated Graded Rings

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319163604
Total Pages : 643 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Value Functions on Simple Algebras, and Associated Graded Rings by : Jean-Pierre Tignol

Download or read book Value Functions on Simple Algebras, and Associated Graded Rings written by Jean-Pierre Tignol and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-03 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph is the first book-length treatment of valuation theory on finite-dimensional division algebras, a subject of active and substantial research over the last forty years. Its development was spurred in the last decades of the twentieth century by important advances such as Amitsur's construction of non crossed products and Platonov's solution of the Tannaka-Artin problem. This study is particularly timely because it approaches the subject from the perspective of associated graded structures. This new approach has been developed by the authors in the last few years and has significantly clarified the theory. Various constructions of division algebras are obtained as applications of the theory, such as noncrossed products and indecomposable algebras. In addition, the use of valuation theory in reduced Whitehead group calculations (after Hazrat and Wadsworth) and in essential dimension computations (after Baek and Merkurjev) is showcased. The intended audience consists of graduate students and research mathematicians.