Alien Policy in Belgium, 1840-1940

Download Alien Policy in Belgium, 1840-1940 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 9781571819864
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (198 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Alien Policy in Belgium, 1840-1940 by : Frank Caestecker

Download or read book Alien Policy in Belgium, 1840-1940 written by Frank Caestecker and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2000 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Belgium has a unique place in the history of migration in that it was the first among industrialized nations in Continental Europe to develop into an immigrant society. In the nineteenth century Italians, Jews, Poles, Czechs, and North Africans settled in Belgium to work in industry and commerce. They were followed by Russians in the 1920s and Germans in the 1930s who were seeking a safe haven from persecution by totalitarian regimes. In the nineteenth century immigrants were to a larger extent integrated into Belgian society: they were denied political rights but participated on equal terms with Belgians in social life. This changed radically in the twentieth century; by 1940 the rights of aliens were severely curtailed, while those of Belgian citizens, in particular in the social domain, were extended. While the state evolved into a "welfare state" for its citizens it became more of a police state for immigrants. The state only tolerated immigrants who were prepared to carry out those jobs that were shunned by the Belgians. Under the pressure of public opinion, an exception was made in the cases of thousands of Jewish refugees that had fled from Nazi Germany. However, other immigrants were subjected to harsh regulations and in fact became the outcasts of twentieth-century Belgian liberal society. This remarkable study examines in depth and over a long time span how (anti-) alien policies were transformed, resulting in an illiberal exclusion of foreigners at the same time as democratization and the welfare state expanded. In this respect Belgium is certainly not unique but offers an interesting case study of developments that are characteristic for Europe as a whole.

Migration Control in the North Atlantic World

Download Migration Control in the North Atlantic World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 9781571813282
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Migration Control in the North Atlantic World by : Andreas Fahrmeir

Download or read book Migration Control in the North Atlantic World written by Andreas Fahrmeir and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2005 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The migration movements of the 20th century have led to an increased interest in similarly dramatic population changes in the preceding century. The contributors to this volume - legal scholars, sociologists, political scientist and historians - focus on migration control in the 19th century, concentrating on three areas in particular: the impact of the French Revolution on the development of modern citizenship laws and on the development of new forms of migration control in France and elsewhere; the theory and practice of migration control in various European states is examined, focusing on the control of paupers, emigrants and "ordinary" travelers as well as on the interrelationship between the different administrative levels - local, regional and national - at which migration control was exercised. Finally, on the development of migration control in two countries of immigration: the United States and France. Taken altogether, these essays demonstrate conclusively that the image of the 19th century as a liberal era during which migration was unaffected by state intervention is untenable and in serious need of revision.

Eat Sleep Bagpipes Repeat

Download Eat Sleep Bagpipes Repeat PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781723229053
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (29 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Eat Sleep Bagpipes Repeat by : Mirako Press

Download or read book Eat Sleep Bagpipes Repeat written by Mirako Press and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-18 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This adorable music notebook is perfect for staffs, kids and musicians. The high-quality manuscript book includes 110 pages of 12 staves. Let exercise your composing skills with this well-designed music sketchbook! Enjoy!

Massacre at the Champ de Mars

Download Massacre at the Champ de Mars PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
ISBN 13 : 9780861932474
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (324 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Massacre at the Champ de Mars by : David Andress

Download or read book Massacre at the Champ de Mars written by David Andress and published by Boydell & Brewer Ltd. This book was released on 2000 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On 17 July 1791 the revolutionary National Guard of Paris opened fire on a crowd of protesters: citizens believing themselves patriots trying to save France from the reinstatement of a traitor king. To the National Guard and their political superiors the protesters were the dregs of the people, brigands paid by counter-revolutionary aristocrats. Politicians and journalists declared the National Guard the patriots, and their action a heroic defence of the fledgling Constitution.

The Oxford Handbook of the Ancien Régime

Download The Oxford Handbook of the Ancien Régime PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199291209
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of the Ancien Régime by : William Doyle

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of the Ancien Régime written by William Doyle and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An exploration of current scholarly thinking about the wide and surprisingly complex range of historical problems associated with the study of Ancien Régime Europe

Ending the French Revolution

Download Ending the French Revolution PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
ISBN 13 : 9780813927299
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ending the French Revolution by : Howard G. Brown

Download or read book Ending the French Revolution written by Howard G. Brown and published by University of Virginia Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Filled with critical insights, Brown's revisionist study utilizes an impressive array of archival sources, some only recently cataloged, to support his thesis that the French Revolution survived until 1802 and the Consulate regime.... This volume should be a priority for all historians and serious students interested in modern French history. Summing Up: Essential."--Choice "What Brown has done is to put all historians of the French Revolution in his debt by the thoroughness with which he explores an important aspect of the complex and interrelated problems posed by any attempt to create a new social and moral order based on principles that could prove to be self-contradictory and were neither understood nor welcomed by a substantial proportion of the population."--English Historical Review "This is one of the most important pieces of scholarship on the French Revolution since the 1989 bicentennial."--David Bell, Johns Hopkins University For two centuries, the early years of the French Revolution have inspired countless democratic movements around the world. Yet little attention has been paid to the problems of violence, justice, and repression between the Reign of Terror and the dictatorship of Napoleon Bonaparte. In Ending the French Revolution, Howard Brown analyzes these years to reveal the true difficulty of founding a liberal democracy in the midst of continual warfare, repeated coups d'état, and endemic civil strife. By highlighting the role played by violence and fear in generating illiberal politics, Brown speaks to the struggles facing democracy in our own age. The result is a fundamentally new understanding of the French Revolution's disappointing outcome. Howard G. Brown, Professor of History at Binghamton University, State University of New York, is the author of War, Revolution, and the Bureaucratic State: Politics and Army Administration in France, 1791-1799 and coeditor of Taking Liberties: Problems of a New Order from the French Revolution to Napoleon. Winner of the American Historical Association's 2006 Leo Gershoy Award and the University of Virginia's 2004 Walker Cowen Memorial Prize for an outstanding work of scholarship in eighteenth-century studies

Policing Public Opinion in the French Revolution

Download Policing Public Opinion in the French Revolution PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199710015
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Policing Public Opinion in the French Revolution by : Charles Walton

Download or read book Policing Public Opinion in the French Revolution written by Charles Walton and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-02-02 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, French revolutionaries proclaimed the freedom of speech, religion, and opinion. Censorship was abolished, and France appeared to be on a path towards tolerance, pluralism, and civil liberties. A mere four years later, the country descended into a period of political terror, as thousands were arrested, tried, and executed for crimes of expression and opinion. In Policing Public Opinion in the French Revolution, Charles Walton traces the origins of this reversal back to the Old Regime. He shows that while early advocates of press freedom sought to abolish pre-publication censorship, the majority still firmly believed injurious speech--or calumny--constituted a crime, even treason if it undermined the honor of sovereign authority or sacred collective values, such as religion and civic spirit. With the collapse of institutions responsible for regulating honor and morality in 1789, calumny proliferated, as did obsessions with it. Drawing on wide-ranging sources, from National Assembly debates to local police archives, Walton shows how struggles to set legal and moral limits on free speech led to the radicalization of politics, and eventually to the brutal liquidation of "calumniators" and fanatical efforts to rebuild society's moral foundation during the Terror of 1793-1794. With its emphasis on how revolutionaries drew upon cultural and political legacies of the Old Regime, this study sheds new light on the origins of the Terror and the French Revolution, as well as the history of free expression.

The Remaking of France

Download The Remaking of France PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521893770
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (937 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Remaking of France by : Michael P. Fitzsimmons

Download or read book The Remaking of France written by Michael P. Fitzsimmons and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1994 book examines the National Assembly's restructuring of the French state between 1789 and 1791.

The Information Master

Download The Information Master PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 0472034642
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (72 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Information Master by : Jacob Soll

Download or read book The Information Master written by Jacob Soll and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2011-08-08 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Colbert has long been celebrated as Louis XIV's minister of finance, trade, and industry. More recently, he has been viewed as his minister of culture and propaganda. In this lively and persuasive book, Jake Soll has given us a third Colbert, the information manager." ---Peter Burke, University of Cambridge "Jacob Soll gives us a road map drawn from the French state under Colbert. With a stunning attention to detail Colbert used knowledge in the service of enhancing royal power. Jacob Soll's scholarship is impeccable and his story long overdue and compelling." ---Margaret Jacob, University of California, Los Angeles "Nowadays we all know that information is the key to power, and that the masters of information rule the world. Jacob Soll teaches us that Jean-Baptiste Colbert had grasped this principle three and a half centuries ago, and used it to construct a new kind of state. This imaginative, erudite, and powerfully written book re-creates the history of libraries and archives in early modern Europe, and ties them in a novel and convincing way to the new statecraft of Europe's absolute monarchs." ---Anthony Grafton, Princeton University "Brilliantly researched, superbly told, and timely, Soll's story is crucial for the history of the modern state." ---Keith Baker, Stanford University When Louis XIV asked his minister Jean-Baptiste Colbert---the man who was to oversee the building of Versailles and the Royal Academy of Sciences, as well as the navy, the Paris police force, and French industry---to build a large-scale administrative government, Colbert created an unprecedented information system for political power. In The Information Master, Jacob Soll shows how the legacy of Colbert's encyclopedic tradition lies at the very center of the rise of the modern state and was a precursor to industrial intelligence and Internet search engines. Soll's innovative look at Colbert's rise to power argues that his practice of collecting knowledge originated from techniques of church scholarship and from Renaissance Italy, where merchants recognized the power to be gained from merging scholarship, finance, and library science. With his connection of interdisciplinary approaches---regarding accounting, state administration, archives, libraries, merchant techniques, ecclesiastical culture, policing, and humanist pedagogy---Soll has written an innovative book that will redefine not only the history of the reign of Louis XIV and information science but also the study of political and economic history. Jacket illustration: Jean Baptiste Colbert (1619–1683), Philippe de Champaigne, 1655, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of the Wildenstein Foundation, Inc., 1951 (51.34). Photograph © 2003 The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Secret Service

Download Secret Service PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9780851157641
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (576 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Secret Service by : Elizabeth Mary Sparrow

Download or read book Secret Service written by Elizabeth Mary Sparrow and published by Boydell & Brewer Incorporated. This book was released on 1999 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The secret history' of the secret service, from the aftermath of the French revolution to the defeat of Napoleon.

British Spies and Irish Rebels

Download British Spies and Irish Rebels PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Boydell Press
ISBN 13 : 9781843833765
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (337 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis British Spies and Irish Rebels by : Paul McMahon

Download or read book British Spies and Irish Rebels written by Paul McMahon and published by Boydell Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the Irish Times' Books of the Year, 2008 Rebellion, partition and a messy peace settlement ensured that Ireland was a constant thorn in Britain's side after 1916. Britain was confronted by the bombs and bullets of militant republicans, the clandestine intrigues of foreign powers and the strategic dangers of Ireland's wartime neutrality - a final, irrevocable step in the country's difficult transition to independence. Using newly-opened archives, this book reveals for the first time how the British intelligence system responded to these threats. It lifts the lid on the underground activities of Britain's secret agencies - MI5, MI6/SIS and the Special Branch. It puts secret intelligence in the context of the government's other sources of information and explores how deep-rooted cultural stereotypes distorted intelligence and shaped perceptions. And it shows how, for decades, British intelligence struggled to cope with Ireland but then rose to the challenge after 1940, largely because the Dublin government began to share its secrets. The author casts light on characters long kept in the shadows - IRA gunrunners, Bolshevik agitators, Nazi agents, Irish loyalists who acted as British spies. His compelling book fills a gap in the history of the British intelligence community and helps explain the twists and turns of Anglo-Irish relations during a time of momentous change. PAUL MCMAHON gained his PhD from Cambridge University.

William Wickham, Master Spy

Download William Wickham, Master Spy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317313984
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis William Wickham, Master Spy by : Michael Durey

Download or read book William Wickham, Master Spy written by Michael Durey and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-10-06 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A biography of William Wickham (1761-1840), Britain's master spy on the Continent for more than five years during the French Revolutionary wars. It follows Wickham's career to narrate the rise and fall of his secret service community.

The French Secret Services

Download The French Secret Services PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 0374529450
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (745 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The French Secret Services by : Douglas Porch

Download or read book The French Secret Services written by Douglas Porch and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2003-11 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chronicles the development of the French secret services in the modern era, asks some fundamental questions about what France expected and expects from them, and offers a assessment of their role and influence in the state and the military.

Les étrangers dans le Luxembourg

Download Les étrangers dans le Luxembourg PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Les étrangers dans le Luxembourg by : Auguste Ulveling

Download or read book Les étrangers dans le Luxembourg written by Auguste Ulveling and published by . This book was released on 1890 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Counter-revolution

Download The Counter-revolution PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780691007885
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (78 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Counter-revolution by : Jacques Léon Godechot

Download or read book The Counter-revolution written by Jacques Léon Godechot and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Description for this book, Counter-Revolution: Doctrine and Action, 1789-1804, will be forthcoming.

Etude sur l'extradition

Download Etude sur l'extradition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Etude sur l'extradition by : Alexandre de Stieglitz

Download or read book Etude sur l'extradition written by Alexandre de Stieglitz and published by . This book was released on 1883 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Ancien Regime

Download The Ancien Regime PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Palgrave
ISBN 13 : 9780333386965
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (869 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Ancien Regime by : William Doyle

Download or read book The Ancien Regime written by William Doyle and published by Palgrave. This book was released on 1986 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published in 1986 as one of the first titles in the "Studies in European History" series, this essay quickly established itself as the most concise and accessible guide to the meanings and hidden complexities of an apparently straightforward historical category, both in the history of France and Europe as a whole. A second edition now incorporates material which has widened and advanced the historical debate in the intervening years, and includes a completely revised and expanded bibliography.