Perspectives on Universal Logic

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Publisher : Polimetrica s.a.s.
ISBN 13 : 8876990771
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (769 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives on Universal Logic by : J. Y. Beziau

Download or read book Perspectives on Universal Logic written by J. Y. Beziau and published by Polimetrica s.a.s.. This book was released on 2007 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Road to Universal Logic

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319101935
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis The Road to Universal Logic by : Arnold Koslow

Download or read book The Road to Universal Logic written by Arnold Koslow and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-10 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first volume of a collection of papers in honor of the fiftieth birthday of Jean-Yves Béziau. These 25 papers have been written by internationally distinguished logicians, mathematicians, computer scientists, linguists and philosophers, including Arnon Avron, John Corcoran, Wilfrid Hodges, Laurence Horn, Lloyd Humbertsone, Dale Jacquette, David Makinson, Stephen Read, and Jan Woleński. It is a state-of-the-art source of cutting-edge studies in the new interdisciplinary field of universal logic. The papers touch upon a wide range of topics including combination of logic, non-classical logic, square and other geometrical figures of opposition, categorical logic, set theory, foundation of logic, philosophy and history of logic (Aristotle, Avicenna, Buridan, Schröder, MacColl). This book offers new perspectives and challenges in the study of logic and will be of interest to all students and researchers interested the nature and future of logic.

Universal Logic, Ethics, and Truth

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031444612
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Universal Logic, Ethics, and Truth by : Timothy J. Madigan

Download or read book Universal Logic, Ethics, and Truth written by Timothy J. Madigan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Universal Logic

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Publisher : Stanford Univ Center for the Study
ISBN 13 : 9781575862552
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Universal Logic by : Ross Brady

Download or read book Universal Logic written by Ross Brady and published by Stanford Univ Center for the Study. This book was released on 2006 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work conceptualizes a new logic, where the main inference connective is understood as meaning containment. Classical logic plays a restricted role, applying to classical sentences, while the new logic is studied in depth with chapters on semantics, proof theory, and properties. Based on this logic, simple consistency is proved for naive class theory, also in conjunction with classical theories such as a Z-F-style set theory. This book shows how the main set-theoretic and semantic paradoxes can be solved in a systematic way, which is conceptualized independently of the paradoxes themselves.

Ultralogic as Universal?

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319919741
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultralogic as Universal? by : Richard Routley

Download or read book Ultralogic as Universal? written by Richard Routley and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-08 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultralogic as Universal? is a seminal text in non-classcial logic. Richard Routley (Sylvan) presents a hugely ambitious program: to use an 'ultramodal' logic as a universal key, which opens, if rightly operated, all locks. It provides a canon for reasoning in every situation, including illogical, inconsistent and paradoxical ones, realized or not, possible or not. A universal logic, Routley argues, enables us to go where no other logic—especially not classical logic—can. Routley provides an expansive and singular vision of how a universal logic might one day solve major problems in set theory, arithmetic, linguistics, physics, and more. It circulated in typescript in the late 1970s before appearing as the Appendix to Exploring Meinong's Jungle and Beyond. With engaging, forceful prose, unsparing criticism of entrenched institutions, and many tantalizing proof sketches (is the Axiom of Choice a theorem of naive set theory?), Ultralogic? has had a major influence on the development of paraconsistent and relevant logic. This new edition makes this work available for a modern audience, newly typeset and corrected, along with extensive notes, and new commentary essays.

Universal Logic: An Anthology

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 9783034601467
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Universal Logic: An Anthology by : Jean-Yves Béziau

Download or read book Universal Logic: An Anthology written by Jean-Yves Béziau and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2012-04-05 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of papers from Paul Hertz to Dov Gabbay - through Tarski, Gödel, Kripke - giving a general perspective about logical systems. These papers discuss questions such as the relativity and nature of logic, present tools such as consequence operators and combinations of logics, prove theorems such as translations between logics, investigate the domain of validity and application of fundamental results such as compactness and completeness. Each of these papers is presented by a specialist explaining its context, import and influence.

Logic and the Art of Memory

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226728269
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic and the Art of Memory by : Paolo Rossi

Download or read book Logic and the Art of Memory written by Paolo Rossi and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2000-12-15 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mnemonic arts and the idea of a universal language that would capture the essence of all things were originally associated with cryptology, mysticism, and other occult practices. And it is commonly held that these enigmatic efforts were abandoned with the development of formal logic in the seventeenth century and the beginning of the modern era. In his distinguished book, Logic and the Art of Memory Italian philosopher and historian Paolo Rossi argues that this view is belied by an examination of the history of the idea of a universal language. Based on comprehensive analyses of original texts, Rossi traces the development of this idea from late medieval thinkers such as Ramon Lull through Bruno, Bacon, Descartes, and finally Leibniz in the seventeenth century. The search for a symbolic mode of communication that would be intelligible to everyone was not a mere vestige of magical thinking and occult sciences, but a fundamental component of Renaissance and Enlightenment thought. Seen from this perspective, modern science and combinatorial logic represent not a break from the past but rather its full maturity. Available for the first time in English, this book (originally titled Clavis Universalis) remains one of the most important contributions to the history of ideas ever written. In addition to his eagerly anticipated translation, Steven Clucas offers a substantial introduction that places this book in the context of other recent works on this fascinating subject. A rich history and valuable sourcebook, Logic and the Art of Memory documents an essential chapter in the development of human reason.

Language, Logic, and Mathematics in Schopenhauer

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030330907
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Language, Logic, and Mathematics in Schopenhauer by : Jens Lemanski

Download or read book Language, Logic, and Mathematics in Schopenhauer written by Jens Lemanski and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-08 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters in this timely volume aim to answer the growing interest in Arthur Schopenhauer’s logic, mathematics, and philosophy of language by comprehensively exploring his work on mathematical evidence, logic diagrams, and problems of semantics. Thus, this work addresses the lack of research on these subjects in the context of Schopenhauer’s oeuvre by exposing their links to modern research areas, such as the “proof without words” movement, analytic philosophy and diagrammatic reasoning, demonstrating its continued relevance to current discourse on logic. Beginning with Schopenhauer’s philosophy of language, the chapters examine the individual aspects of his semantics, semiotics, translation theory, language criticism, and communication theory. Additionally, Schopenhauer’s anticipation of modern contextualism is analyzed. The second section then addresses his logic, examining proof theory, metalogic, system of natural deduction, conversion theory, logical geometry, and the history of logic. Special focus is given to the role of the Euler diagrams used frequently in his lectures and their significance to broader context of his logic. In the final section, chapters discuss Schopenhauer’s philosophy of mathematics while synthesizing all topics from the previous sections, emphasizing the relationship between intuition and concept. Aimed at a variety of academics, including researchers of Schopenhauer, philosophers, historians, logicians, mathematicians, and linguists, this title serves as a unique and vital resource for those interested in expanding their knowledge of Schopenhauer’s work as it relates to modern mathematical and logical study.

Theoretical Aspects of Computing – ICTAC 2014

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319108824
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Aspects of Computing – ICTAC 2014 by : Gabriel Ciobanu

Download or read book Theoretical Aspects of Computing – ICTAC 2014 written by Gabriel Ciobanu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-11 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th International Colloquium on Theoretical Aspects of Computing, ICTAC 2014 held in Bucharest, Romania, in September 2014. The 25 revised full papers presented together with three invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 74 submissions. The papers cover various topics such as automata theory and formal languages; principles and semantics of programming languages; theories of concurrency, mobility and reconfiguration; logics and their applications; software architectures and their models, refinement and verification; relationship between software requirements, models and code; static and dynamic program analysis and verification; software specification, refinement, verification and testing; model checking and theorem proving; models of object and component systems; coordination and feature interaction; integration of theories, formal methods and tools for engineering computing systems; service-oriented architectures: models and development methods; models of concurrency, security, and mobility; theories of distributed, grid and cloud computing; real-time, embedded, hybrid and cyber-physical systems; type and category theory in computer science; models for e-learning and education; case studies, theories, tools and experiments of verified systems; domain-specific modeling and technology: examples, frameworks and practical experience; challenges and foundations in environmental modeling and monitoring, healthcare, and disaster management.

Visual Reasoning with Diagrams

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3034806000
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Visual Reasoning with Diagrams by : Amirouche Moktefi

Download or read book Visual Reasoning with Diagrams written by Amirouche Moktefi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-08 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Logic, the discipline that explores valid reasoning, does not need to be limited to a specific form of representation but should include any form as long as it allows us to draw sound conclusions from given information. The use of diagrams has a long but unequal history in logic: The golden age of diagrammatic logic of the 19th century thanks to Euler and Venn diagrams was followed by the early 20th century's symbolization of modern logic by Frege and Russell. Recently, we have been witnessing a revival of interest in diagrams from various disciplines - mathematics, logic, philosophy, cognitive science, and computer science. This book aims to provide a space for this newly debated topic - the logical status of diagrams - in order to advance the goal of universal logic by exploring common and/or unique features of visual reasoning.

Universal Algebra, Algebraic Logic, and Databases

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940110820X
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Universal Algebra, Algebraic Logic, and Databases by : B. Plotkin

Download or read book Universal Algebra, Algebraic Logic, and Databases written by B. Plotkin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern algebra, which not long ago seemed to be a science divorced from real life, now has numerous applications. Many fine algebraic structures are endowed with meaningful contents. Now and then practice suggests new and unexpected structures enriching algebra. This does not mean that algebra has become merely a tool for applications. Quite the contrary, it significantly benefits from the new connections. The present book is devoted to some algebraic aspects of the theory of databases. It consists of three parts. The first part contains information about universal algebra, algebraic logic is the subject of the second part, and the third one deals with databases. The algebraic material of the flI'St two parts serves the common purpose of applying algebra to databases. The book is intended for use by mathematicians, and mainly by algebraists, who realize the necessity to unite theory and practice. It is also addressed to programmers, engineers and all potential users of mathematics who want to construct their models with the help of algebra and logic. Nowadays, the majority of professional mathematicians work in close cooperation with representatives of applied sciences and even industrial technology. It is neces sary to develop an ability to see mathematics in different particular situations. One of the tasks of this book is to promote the acquisition of such skills.

Kripke’s Worlds

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3764385049
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Kripke’s Worlds by : Olivier Gasquet

Download or read book Kripke’s Worlds written by Olivier Gasquet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-20 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Possible worlds models were introduced by Saul Kripke in the early 1960s. Basically, a possible world's model is nothing but a graph with labelled nodes and labelled edges. Such graphs provide semantics for various modal logics (alethic, temporal, epistemic and doxastic, dynamic, deontic, description logics) and also turned out useful for other nonclassical logics (intuitionistic, conditional, several paraconsistent and relevant logics). All these logics have been studied intensively in philosophical and mathematical logic and in computer science, and have been applied increasingly in domains such as program semantics, artificial intelligence, and more recently in the semantic web. Additionally, all these logics were also studied proof theoretically. The proof systems for modal logics come in various styles: Hilbert style, natural deduction, sequents, and resolution. However, it is fair to say that the most uniform and most successful such systems are tableaux systems. Given logic and a formula, they allow one to check whether there is a model in that logic. This basically amounts to trying to build a model for the formula by building a tree. This book follows a more general approach by trying to build a graph, the advantage being that a graph is closer to a Kripke model than a tree. It provides a step-by-step introduction to possible worlds semantics (and by that to modal and other nonclassical logics) via the tableaux method. It is accompanied by a piece of software called LoTREC (www.irit.fr/Lotrec). LoTREC allows to check whether a given formula is true at a given world of a given model and to check whether a given formula is satisfiable in a given logic. The latter can be done immediately if the tableau system for that logic has already been implemented in LoTREC. If this is not yet the case LoTREC offers the possibility to implement a tableau system in a relatively easy way via a simple, graph-based, interactive language.

Logica Universalis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3764383542
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Logica Universalis by : Jean-Yves Beziau

Download or read book Logica Universalis written by Jean-Yves Beziau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-08 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Universal Logic is not a new logic, but a general theory of logics, considered as mathematical structures. The name was introduced about ten years ago, but the subject is as old as the beginning of modern logic. It was revived after the flowering of thousands of new logics during the last thirty years: there was a need for a systematic theory of logics to put some order in this chaotic multiplicity. The present book contains recent works on universal logic by first-class researchers from all around the world. The book is full of new and challenging ideas that will guide the future of this exciting subject. It will be of interest for people who want to better understand what logic is. It will help those who are lost in the jungle of heterogeneous logical systems to find a way. Tools and concepts are provided here for those who want to study classes of already existing logics or want to design and build new ones.

Don Pigozzi on Abstract Algebraic Logic, Universal Algebra, and Computer Science

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331974772X
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Don Pigozzi on Abstract Algebraic Logic, Universal Algebra, and Computer Science by : Janusz Czelakowski

Download or read book Don Pigozzi on Abstract Algebraic Logic, Universal Algebra, and Computer Science written by Janusz Czelakowski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-20 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book celebrates the work of Don Pigozzi on the occasion of his 80th birthday. In addition to articles written by leading specialists and his disciples, it presents Pigozzi’s scientific output and discusses his impact on the development of science. The book both catalogues his works and offers an extensive profile of Pigozzi as a person, sketching the most important events, not only related to his scientific activity, but also from his personal life. It reflects Pigozzi's contribution to the rise and development of areas such as abstract algebraic logic (AAL), universal algebra and computer science, and introduces new scientific results. Some of the papers also present chronologically ordered facts relating to the development of the disciplines he contributed to, especially abstract algebraic logic. The book offers valuable source material for historians of science, especially those interested in history of mathematics and logic.

Around and Beyond the Square of Opposition

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3034803796
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Around and Beyond the Square of Opposition by : Jean-Yves Béziau

Download or read book Around and Beyond the Square of Opposition written by Jean-Yves Béziau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-05-10 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theory of oppositions based on Aristotelian foundations of logic has been pictured in a striking square diagram which can be understood and applied in many different ways having repercussions in various fields: epistemology, linguistics, mathematics, sociology, physics. The square can also be generalized in other two-dimensional or multi-dimensional objects extending in breadth and depth the original Aristotelian theory. The square of opposition from its origin in antiquity to the present day continues to exert a profound impact on the development of deductive logic. Since 10 years there is a new growing interest for the square due to recent discoveries and challenging interpretations. This book presents a collection of previously unpublished papers by high level specialists on the square from all over the world.

Sequents and Trees

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030571459
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Sequents and Trees by : Andrzej Indrzejczak

Download or read book Sequents and Trees written by Andrzej Indrzejczak and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-16 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook offers a detailed introduction to the methodology and applications of sequent calculi in propositional logic. Unlike other texts concerned with proof theory, emphasis is placed on illustrating how to use sequent calculi to prove a wide range of metatheoretical results. The presentation is elementary and self-contained, with all technical details both formally stated and also informally explained. Numerous proofs are worked through to demonstrate methods of proving important results, such as the cut-elimination theorem, completeness, decidability, and interpolation. Other proofs are presented with portions left as exercises for readers, allowing them to practice techniques of sequent calculus. After a brief introduction to classical propositional logic, the text explores three variants of sequent calculus and their features and applications. The remaining chapters then show how sequent calculi can be extended, modified, and applied to non-classical logics, including modal, intuitionistic, substructural, and many-valued logics. Sequents and Trees is suitable for graduate and advanced undergraduate students in logic taking courses on proof theory and its application to non-classical logics. It will also be of interest to researchers in computer science and philosophers.

Logical Skills

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 9783030584450
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (844 download)

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Book Synopsis Logical Skills by : Julie Brumberg-Chaumont

Download or read book Logical Skills written by Julie Brumberg-Chaumont and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2021-03-31 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This contributed volume explores the ways logical skills have been perceived over the course of history. The authors approach the topic from the lenses of philosophy, anthropology, sociology, and history to examine two opposing perceptions of logic: the first as an innate human ability and the second as a skill that can be learned and mastered. Chapters focus on the social and political dynamics of the use of logic throughout history, utilizing case studies and critical analyses. Specific topics covered include: the rise of logical skills problems concerning medieval notions of idiocy and rationality decolonizing natural logic natural logic and the course of time Logical Skills: Social-Historical Perspectives will appeal to undergraduate and graduate students, as well as researchers in the fields of history, sociology, philosophy, and logic. Psychology and colonial studies scholars will also find this volume to be of particular interest.