Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction: Design for All and Accessibility Practice

Download Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction: Design for All and Accessibility Practice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319075098
Total Pages : 649 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction: Design for All and Accessibility Practice by : Constantine Stephanidis

Download or read book Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction: Design for All and Accessibility Practice written by Constantine Stephanidis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-16 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The four-volume set LNCS 8513-8516 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction, UAHCI 2014, held as part of the 16th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2014, held in Heraklion, Crete, Greece in June 2014, jointly with 14 other thematically similar conferences. The total of 1476 papers and 220 posters presented at the HCII 2014 conferences was carefully reviewed and selected from 4766 submissions. These papers address the latest research and development efforts and highlight the human aspects of design and use of computing systems. The papers thoroughly cover the entire field of human-computer interaction, addressing major advances in knowledge and effective use of computers in a variety of application areas. The total of 251 contributions included in the UAHCI proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in this four-volume set. The 60 papers included in this volume are organized in the following topical sections: web accessibility; design for all in the built environment; global access infrastructures and user experiences in universal access.

Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Methods, Techniques, and Best Practices

Download Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Methods, Techniques, and Best Practices PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319402501
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Methods, Techniques, and Best Practices by : Margherita Antona

Download or read book Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Methods, Techniques, and Best Practices written by Margherita Antona and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-04 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three-volume set LNCS 9737-9739 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the10th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction, UAHCI 2016, held as part of the 10th International Conference on Human-ComputerInteraction, HCII 2016, in Toronto, ON, Canada in July 2016, jointly with 15other thematically similar conferences. The total of 1287 papers presented at the HCII 2016 conferences were carefully reviewed and selected from 4354 submissions. The papers included in the three UAHCI 2016 volumes address the following major topics: novel approaches to accessibility; design for all and eInclusion best practices; universal access in architecture and product design; personal and collective informatics in universal access; eye-tracking in universal access; multimodal and natural interaction for universal access; universal access to mobile interaction; virtual reality, 3D and universal access; intelligent and assistive environments; universal access to education and learning; technologies for ASD and cognitive disabilities; design for healthy aging and rehabilitation; universal access to media and games; and universal access to mobility and automotive.

Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Design for All and eInclusion

Download Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Design for All and eInclusion PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642216722
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Design for All and eInclusion by : Constantine Stephanidis

Download or read book Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Design for All and eInclusion written by Constantine Stephanidis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-06-27 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The four-volume set LNCS 6765-6768 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction, UAHCI 2011, held as Part of HCI International 2011, in Orlando, FL, USA, in July 2011, jointly with 10 other conferences addressing the latest research and development efforts and highlighting the human aspects of design and use of computing systems. The 57 revised papers included in the first volume were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: design for all methods and tools; Web accessibility: approaches, methods and tools; multimodality, adaptation and personlization; and eInclusion policy, good practice, legislation and security issues.

Universal Access in Human–Computer Interaction. Design and Development Approaches and Methods

Download Universal Access in Human–Computer Interaction. Design and Development Approaches and Methods PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319587064
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Universal Access in Human–Computer Interaction. Design and Development Approaches and Methods by : Margherita Antona

Download or read book Universal Access in Human–Computer Interaction. Design and Development Approaches and Methods written by Margherita Antona and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-28 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three-volume set LNCS 10277-10279 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the11th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction, UAHCI 2017, held as part of the 19th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2017, in Vancouver, BC, Canada in July 2017, jointly with 14 other thematically similar conferences. The total of 1228 papers presented at the HCII 2017 conferences were carefully reviewed and selected from 4340 submissions. The papers included in the three UAHCI 2017 volumes address the following major topics: Design for All Methods and Practice; Accessibility and Usability Guidelines and Evaluation; User and Context Modelling and Monitoring and Interaction Adaptation; Design for Children; Sign Language Processing; Universal Access to Virtual and Augmented Reality; Non Visual and Tactile Interaction; Gesture and Gaze-Based Interaction; Universal Access to Health and Rehabilitation; Universal Access to Education and Learning; Universal Access to Mobility; Universal Access to Information and Media; and Design for Quality of Life Technologies.

Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Design Methods and User Experience

Download Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Design Methods and User Experience PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030780929
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Design Methods and User Experience by : Margherita Antona

Download or read book Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Design Methods and User Experience written by Margherita Antona and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-03 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume set constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction, UAHCI 2021, held as part of the 23rd International Conference, HCI International 2021, held as a virtual event, in July 2021. The total of 1276 papers and 241 posters included in the 39 HCII 2021 proceedings volumes was carefully reviewed and selected from 5222 submissions. UAHCI 2021 includes a total of 84 papers; they focus on topics related to universal access methods, techniques and practices, studies on accessibility, design for all, usability, UX and technology acceptance, emotion and behavior recognition for universal access, accessible media, access to learning and education, as well universal access to virtual and intelligent assistive environments.

Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction: Design Methods, Tools, and Interaction Techniques for eInclusion

Download Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction: Design Methods, Tools, and Interaction Techniques for eInclusion PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642391885
Total Pages : 707 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction: Design Methods, Tools, and Interaction Techniques for eInclusion by : Constantine Stephanidis

Download or read book Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction: Design Methods, Tools, and Interaction Techniques for eInclusion written by Constantine Stephanidis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-07-03 with total page 707 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three-volume set LNCS 8009-8011 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction, UAHCI 2013, held as part of the 15th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2013, held in Las Vegas, USA in July 2013, jointly with 12 other thematically similar conferences. The total of 1666 papers and 303 posters presented at the HCII 2013 conferences was carefully reviewed and selected from 5210 submissions. These papers address the latest research and development efforts and highlight the human aspects of design and use of computing systems. The papers accepted for presentation thoroughly cover the entire field of human-computer interaction, addressing major advances in knowledge and effective use of computers in a variety of application areas. The total of 230 contributions included in the UAHCI proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in this three-volume set. The 74 papers included in this volume are organized in the following topical sections: design for all methods, techniques and tools; eInclusion practice; universal access to the built environment; multi-sensory and multimodal interfaces; brain-computer interfaces.

Universal Access in Human–Computer Interaction. Designing Novel Interactions

Download Universal Access in Human–Computer Interaction. Designing Novel Interactions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331958703X
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Universal Access in Human–Computer Interaction. Designing Novel Interactions by : Margherita Antona

Download or read book Universal Access in Human–Computer Interaction. Designing Novel Interactions written by Margherita Antona and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-28 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three-volume set LNCS 10277-10279 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the11th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction, UAHCI 2017, held as part of the 19th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2017, in Vancouver, BC, Canada in July 2017, jointly with 14 other thematically similar conferences. The total of 1228 papers presented at the HCII 2017 conferences were carefully reviewed and selected from 4340 submissions. The papers included in the three UAHCI 2017 volumes address the following major topics: Design for All Methods and Practice; Accessibility and Usability Guidelines and Evaluation; User and Context Modelling and Monitoring and Interaction Adaptation; Design for Children; Sign Language Processing; Universal Access to Virtual and Augmented Reality; Non Visual and Tactile Interaction; Gesture and Gaze-Based Interaction; Universal Access to Health and Rehabilitation; Universal Access to Education and Learning; Universal Access to Mobility; Universal Access to Information and Media; and Design for Quality of Life Technologies.

Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Design Approaches and Supporting Technologies

Download Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Design Approaches and Supporting Technologies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030492826
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Design Approaches and Supporting Technologies by : Margherita Antona

Download or read book Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Design Approaches and Supporting Technologies written by Margherita Antona and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-10 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume set of LNCS 12188 and 12189 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction, UAHCI 2020, held as part of the 22nd International Conference, HCI International 2020, which took place in Copenhagen, Denmark, in July 2020. The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The total of 1439 papers and 238 posters have been accepted for publication in the HCII 2020 proceedings from a total of 6326 submissions. UAHCI 2020 includes a total of 80 regular papers which are organized in topical sections named: Design for All Theory, Methods and Practice; User Interfaces and Interaction Techniques for Universal Access; Web Accessibility; Virtual and Augmented Reality for Universal Access; Robots in Universal Access; Technologies for Autism Spectrum Disorders; Technologies for Deaf Users; Universal Access to Learning and Education; Social Media, Digital Services, eInclusion and Innovation; Intelligent Assistive Environments.

Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Interaction Techniques and Environments

Download Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Interaction Techniques and Environments PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319402447
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Interaction Techniques and Environments by : Margherita Antona

Download or read book Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Interaction Techniques and Environments written by Margherita Antona and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-04 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three-volume set LNCS 9737-9739 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction, UAHCI 2016, held as part of the 10th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2016, in Toronto, ON, Canada in July 2016, jointly with 15 other thematically similar conferences. The total of 1287 papers presented at the HCII 2016 conferences were carefully reviewed and selected from 4354 submissions. The papers included in the three UAHCI 2016 volumes address the following major topics: novel approaches to accessibility; design for all and eInclusion best practices; universal access in architecture and product design; personal and collective informatics in universal access; eye-tracking in universal access; multimodal and natural interaction for universal access; universal access to mobile interaction; virtual reality, 3D and universal access; intelligent and assistive environments; universal access to education and learning; technologies for ASD and cognitive disabilities; design for healthy aging and rehabilitation; universal access to media and games; and universal access to mobility and automotive.

Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Access to Media, Learning and Assistive Environments

Download Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Access to Media, Learning and Assistive Environments PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030780953
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Access to Media, Learning and Assistive Environments by : Margherita Antona

Download or read book Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Access to Media, Learning and Assistive Environments written by Margherita Antona and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-03 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume set constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction, UAHCI 2021, held as part of the 23rd International Conference, HCI International 2021, held as a virtual event, in July 2021. The total of 1276 papers and 241 posters included in the 39 HCII 2021 proceedings volumes was carefully reviewed and selected from 5222 submissions. UAHCI 2021 includes a total of 84 papers; they focus on topics related to universal access methods, techniques and practices, studies on accessibility, design for all, usability, UX and technology acceptance, emotion and behavior recognition for universal access, accessible media, access to learning and education, as well universal access to virtual and intelligent assistive environments.

Universal Access in Human–Computer Interaction. Human and Technological Environments

Download Universal Access in Human–Computer Interaction. Human and Technological Environments PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319587005
Total Pages : 645 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Universal Access in Human–Computer Interaction. Human and Technological Environments by : Margherita Antona

Download or read book Universal Access in Human–Computer Interaction. Human and Technological Environments written by Margherita Antona and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-28 with total page 645 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three-volume set LNCS 10277-10279 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the11th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction, UAHCI 2017, held as part of the 19th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2017, in Vancouver, BC, Canada in July 2017, jointly with 14 other thematically similar conferences. The total of 1228 papers presented at the HCII 2017 conferences were carefully reviewed and selected from 4340 submissions. The papers included in the three UAHCI 2017 volumes address the following major topics: Design for All Methods and Practice; Accessibility and Usability Guidelines and Evaluation; User and Context Modelling and Monitoring and Interaction Adaptation; Design for Children; Sign Language Processing; Universal Access to Virtual and Augmented Reality; Non Visual and Tactile Interaction; Gesture and Gaze-Based Interaction; Universal Access to Health and Rehabilitation; Universal Access to Education and Learning; Universal Access to Mobility; Universal Access to Information and Media; and Design for Quality of Life Technologies.

Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Design Methods and User Experience

Download Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Design Methods and User Experience PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783030780937
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Design Methods and User Experience by : Margherita Antona

Download or read book Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Design Methods and User Experience written by Margherita Antona and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume set constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction, UAHCI 2021, held as part of the 23rd International Conference, HCI International 2021, held as a virtual event, in July 2021. The total of 1276 papers and 241 posters included in the 39 HCII 2021 proceedings volumes was carefully reviewed and selected from 5222 submissions. UAHCI 2021 includes a total of 84 papers; they focus on topics related to universal access methods, techniques and practices, studies on accessibility, design for all, usability, UX and technology acceptance, emotion and behavior recognition for universal access, accessible media, access to learning and education, as well universal access to virtual and intelligent assistive environments.

Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Novel Design Approaches and Technologies

Download Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Novel Design Approaches and Technologies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031050282
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Novel Design Approaches and Technologies by : Margherita Antona

Download or read book Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Novel Design Approaches and Technologies written by Margherita Antona and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-16 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume set constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction, UAHCI 2022, held as part of the 24th International Conference, HCI International 2022, held as a virtual event, in June-July 2022. A total of 1271 papers and 275 posters included in the 39 HCII 2022 proceedings volumes. UAHCI 2022 includes a total of 73 papers; they focus on topics related to universal access methods, techniques and practices, studies on accessibility, design for all, usability, UX and technology acceptance, emotion and behavior recognition for universal access, accessible media, access to learning and education, as well universal access to virtual and intelligent assistive environments.

Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Users and Context Diversity

Download Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Users and Context Diversity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319402376
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (23 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Users and Context Diversity by : Margherita Antona

Download or read book Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Users and Context Diversity written by Margherita Antona and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-22 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three-volume set LNCS 9737-9739 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction, UAHCI 2016, held as part of the 10th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2016, in Toronto, ON, Canada in July 2016, jointly with 15 other thematically similar conferences. The total of 1287 papers presented at the HCII 2016 conferences were carefully reviewed and selected from 4354 submissions. The papers included in the three UAHCI 2016 volumes address the following major topics: novel approaches to accessibility; design for all and eInclusion best practices; universal access in architecture and product design; personal and collective informatics in universal access; eye-tracking in universal access; multimodal and natural interaction for universal access; universal access to mobile interaction; virtual reality, 3D and universal access; intelligent and assistive environments; universal access to education and learning; technologies for ASD and cognitive disabilities; design for healthy aging and rehabilitation; universal access to media and games; and universal access to mobility and automotive.

Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Methods, Technologies, and Users

Download Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Methods, Technologies, and Users PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319920499
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Methods, Technologies, and Users by : Margherita Antona

Download or read book Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Methods, Technologies, and Users written by Margherita Antona and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-09 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume set LNCS 10907 and 10908 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction, UAHCI 2018, held as part of HCI International 2018 in Las Vegas, NV, USA, in July 2018.The total of 1170 papers and 195 posters included in the 30 HCII 2018 proceedings volumes was carefully reviewed and selected from 4373 submissions. The 49 papers presented in this volume were organized in topical sections named: design for all, accessibility and usability; alternative I/O techniques, multimodality and adaptation; non-visual interaction; and designing for cognitive disabilities.

Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Applications and Practice

Download Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Applications and Practice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030491080
Total Pages : 647 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Applications and Practice by : Margherita Antona

Download or read book Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Applications and Practice written by Margherita Antona and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-10 with total page 647 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume set of LNCS 12188 and 12189 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction, UAHCI 2020, held as part of the 22nd International Conference, HCI International 2020, which took place in Copenhagen, Denmark, in July 2020. The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The total of 1439 papers and 238 posters have been accepted for publication in the HCII 2020 proceedings from a total of 6326 submissions. UAHCI 2020 includes a total of 80 regular papers which are organized in topical sections named: Design for All Theory, Methods and Practice; User Interfaces and Interaction Techniques for Universal Access; Web Accessibility; Virtual and Augmented Reality for Universal Access; Robots in Universal Access; Technologies for Autism Spectrum Disorders; Technologies for Deaf Users; Universal Access to Learning and Education; Social Media, Digital Services, Inclusion and Innovation; Intelligent Assistive Environments.

Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Applications and Services

Download Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Applications and Services PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540732837
Total Pages : 1022 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Applications and Services by : Constantine Stephanidis

Download or read book Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Applications and Services written by Constantine Stephanidis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-08-24 with total page 1022 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the third of a three-volume set that constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction, UAHCI 2007, held in Beijing, China. It covers applications and services, including Web and media accessibility and usability, universal access to information and communication, learning and entertainment, and universal access to e-services.