United Nations Practical Manual on Transfer Pricing for Developing Countries 2017

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis United Nations Practical Manual on Transfer Pricing for Developing Countries 2017 by : United Nations

Download or read book United Nations Practical Manual on Transfer Pricing for Developing Countries 2017 written by United Nations and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Manual is a response to the need, often expressed by developing countries, for clearer guidance on the policy and administrative aspects of applying transfer pricing (profit shifting) analysis to some of the transactions of multinational enterprises (MNEs) in particular.

United Nations Practical Manual on Transfer Pricing 2021

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789212591858
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (918 download)

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Book Synopsis United Nations Practical Manual on Transfer Pricing 2021 by : United Nations

Download or read book United Nations Practical Manual on Transfer Pricing 2021 written by United Nations and published by . This book was released on 2023-09-13 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Manual is a response to the need, often expressed by developing countries, for clearer guidance on the policy and administrative aspects of applying transfer pricing (profit shifting) analysis to some of the transactions of multinational enterprises (MNEs) in particular.

United Nations Handbook on Selected Issues in Protecting the Tax Base of Developing Countries

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Publisher : United Nations
ISBN 13 : 921057236X
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis United Nations Handbook on Selected Issues in Protecting the Tax Base of Developing Countries by : United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

Download or read book United Nations Handbook on Selected Issues in Protecting the Tax Base of Developing Countries written by United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs and published by United Nations. This book was released on 2015-12-15 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taxation plays a critical role in promoting sustainable development and developing countries face significant challenges in mobilizing domestic resources. This publication analyses a number of topics which are of particular interest and relevance to developing countries in raising revenues and protecting the tax base. It aims at providing practical assistance to these countries in assessing and addressing the relevant issues in an effective way. Primary audiences are officials of national tax authorities and ministries of finance in developing countries, other professionals dealing with tax matters, the general public, media and universities.

Fundamentals of Transfer Pricing

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 904119021X
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Transfer Pricing by : Michael Lang

Download or read book Fundamentals of Transfer Pricing written by Michael Lang and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2019-01-03 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transfer pricing continues to be one of the most significant areas of heightened controversy in international taxation for multinational enterprises and tax administrations. Due to its far-reaching consequences, tax professionals and individual tax jurisdictions are required to understand the fundamentals of the topic, which is often caught in a maze of literature. Emerging from the joint research conducted by the WU Transfer Pricing Center at the Institute for Austrian and International Tax Law at WU (Vienna University of Economics and Business), the international tax law firm L&P – Ludovici Piccone & Partners, and the experiences from the annual advanced transfer pricing courses and conferences, this first edition of the book acts as a manual for understanding transfer pricing principles and their practical application. It provides a balanced approach by first detailing the basics of transfer pricing and second proceeding to specific topics that are highly relevant in today's tax environment. For the purpose of easy understanding, the book is presented in two parts: Part I: General Topics I. Introduction to Transfer Pricing II. Accurate Delineation and Recognition of Actual Transactions: Comparability Analysis III. Transfer Pricing Methods (Part I): Traditional Transaction Methods IV. Transfer Pricing Methods (Part II): Transactional Profit Methods V. Administrative Approaches to Avoiding/Minimizing Transfer Pricing Disputes VI. Administrative Approaches to Resolving Transfer Pricing Disputes VII. Transfer Pricing Documentation: Master File, Country File and Country-by-Country Reporting Part II: Specific Topics VIII. Attribution of Profits to Permanent Establishments IX. Transfer Pricing and Intra-group Services X. Transfer Pricing and Intra-group Financial Transactions XI. Transfer Pricing and Intangibles XII. Transfer Pricing, Supply Chain Management and Business Restructurings XIII. Transfer Pricing and Customs Valuation XIV. Transfer Pricing and EU State Aid In analysing the above topics, the work undertaken by the OECD, UN, EU, World Customs Organization, World Bank, International Monetary Fund and other international organizations is considered. Moreover, the book contains several practical examples, judicial precedents and illustrative explanations to complement the understanding. The book will be a catalyst for immense learning of students and young professionals who are at the introductory stage of understanding the nuances of transfer pricing. Further, the book also caters to tax lawyers, in-house tax counsels and academics working in international organizations, the business community and advisory firms as well as government officials interested in understanding transfer pricing.

Introduction to Transfer Pricing

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403514930
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Transfer Pricing by : Jerome Monsenego

Download or read book Introduction to Transfer Pricing written by Jerome Monsenego and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2022-11-22 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transfer pricing refers to the pricing of cross-border intercompany transactions. Transfer prices influence the tax base of multinational enterprises, and thus also the fiscal revenues of the countries where they are doing business. The importance of transfer pricing has significantly expanded over time and culminated with the work of the OECD on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS). With the globalisation of business activities, the need for States to prevent tax avoidance, and the risk of double taxation faced by multinational enterprises, transfer pricing has become a key question for multinational enterprises and tax administrations alike. Introduction to Transfer Pricing intends at providing a general introduction to the fundamentals of transfer pricing. The book is focused on explanations of the principles that apply, albeit to various extents, in most countries. Although the majority of these principles are provided by the OECD the views of other international organisations – in particular the United Nations and the European Union – are also taken into account. Moreover, the book illustrates the fundamentals of transfer pricing with concrete examples based on the structures often used by multinational enterprises when conducting cross-border business activities. Also included are relevant court cases from a variety of countries. Among the issues and topics covered are the following: the arm’s length principle in theory and practice; transfer pricing methods; intercompany transactions involving intangibles and financial transactions; common types of transfer pricing models; cross-border business restructurings; the substance requirement for transfer pricing purposes; attribution of profits to permanent establishments; and the prevention and resolution of transfer pricing disputes. This second edition was updated based on the 2022 OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines and the 2021 UN Transfer Pricing Manual.

Transfer Pricing and Developing Economies

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464809704
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Transfer Pricing and Developing Economies by : Joel Cooper

Download or read book Transfer Pricing and Developing Economies written by Joel Cooper and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-01-05 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen unprecedented public scrutiny over the tax practices of Multinational Enterprise (MNE) groups. Tax policy and administration concerning international transactions, aggressive tax planning, and tax avoidance have become an issue of extensive national and international debate in developed and developing countries alike. Within this context, transfer pricing, historically a subject of limited specialist interest, has attained name recognition amongst a broader global audience that is concerned with equitable fiscal policy and sustainable development. Abusive transfer pricing practices are considered to pose major risk to the direct tax base of many countries and developing countries are particularly vulnerable because corporate tax tends to account for a larger share of their revenue. This handbook is part of the wider WBG engagement in supporting countries with Domestic Resource Mobilization (DRM) by protecting their tax base and aims to cover all relevant aspects that have to be considered when introducing or strengthening transfer pricing regimes. The handbook provides guidance on analytical steps that can be taken to understand a country’s potential exposure to inappropriate transfer pricing (transfer mispricing) and outlines the main areas that require attention in the design and implementation of transfer pricing regimes. A discussion of relevant aspects of the legislative process, including the formulation of a transfer pricing policy, and the role and content of administrative guidance, is combined with the presentation of country examples on the practical application and implementation of the arm’s length principle and on running an effective transfer pricing audit program. Recognizing the importance of transfer pricing regulation and administration for the business environment and investor confidence, this handbook aims to balance the general objective of protecting a country’s tax base and raising additional revenue with investment climate considerations wherever appropriate.

United Nations Manual for the Negotiation of Bilateral Tax Treaties between Developed and Developing Countries

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Publisher : United Nations
ISBN 13 : 9210576365
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis United Nations Manual for the Negotiation of Bilateral Tax Treaties between Developed and Developing Countries by : United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

Download or read book United Nations Manual for the Negotiation of Bilateral Tax Treaties between Developed and Developing Countries written by United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs and published by United Nations. This book was released on 2016-06-24 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Manual for the Negotiation of Bilateral Tax Treaties between Developed and Developing Countries provides a guide to all aspects of tax treaty negotiation, including a brief description of the Articles of the United Nations Model Double Taxation Convention between Developed and Developing Countries. It is intended mainly for negotiators with little or no experience in the negotiation of tax treaties.

Transfer Pricing Developments Around the World 2019

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403512830
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Transfer Pricing Developments Around the World 2019 by : Michael Lang

Download or read book Transfer Pricing Developments Around the World 2019 written by Michael Lang and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2019-08-09 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intensive work on transfer pricing, one of the most relevant and challenging topics in the international tax environment, continues to increase worldwide at every level of government and international policy with far-reaching impact on countries’ legislations, administrative guidelines and jurisprudence. This book presents an in-depth, issue-by-issue analysis of the current state of developments along with suggestions for future solutions to the problems raised. Emerging from the research conducted by the WU Transfer Pricing Center at the Institute for Austrian and International Tax Law at WU (Vienna University of Economics and Business), this book offers eight topic-based papers prepared by international experts on transfer pricing. Greatly helping to define recent transfer pricing issues around the world, this book encompasses the following topics: Global Transfer Pricing Developments; Transfer Pricing Developments in the European Union; Transfer Pricing Developments in the United States; Transfer Pricing Developments in Developing Countries and Emerging Economies; Recent Developments on Transfer Pricing and Intra-Group Services; Recent Developments on Transfer Pricing and Intra-Group Financing; Recent Developments on the Nexus Rules to Tax Business Profits at Source; and Recent Developments on Attribution of Profits to Digital Permanent Establishments. The intense work of international organizations such as the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations and other international organizations as well as the intense work of the European Union is thoroughly analyzed in this book. The detailed analysis will be of immeasurable value to the various players including international organizations, the business community and advisory firms, corporate CEOs and CFOs, and government officials as well as to tax lawyers, in-house counsel and academics in facilitating efficient dialogue and a coordinated approach to transfer pricing in the future.

Special Features of the UN Model Convention

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Publisher : Linde Verlag GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3709410401
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Special Features of the UN Model Convention by : Anna Binder

Download or read book Special Features of the UN Model Convention written by Anna Binder and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Detailed research on the UN Model Convention’s unique features The UN Model Convention has a significant influence on international tax treaty practice and is especially used by emerging and developing countries as a starting point for treaty negotiations. Driven by the aim to achieve consistency in the international tax treaty practice, the structure and content is, to a large extent, similar in the UN Model and the OECD Model. However, whereas the OECD has historically focused its efforts on issues mainly relevant for developed countries, the UN Tax Committee has continuously attempted to specifically take into account tax treaty policies for developing countries when drafting and amending the UN Model Convention. Compared to the OECD Model Convention, the UN Model Convention aims at giving more weight to the source principle. Popular examples are the PE definition in the UN Model which provides for a lower threshold than Article 5 of the OECD Model or Article 12A on Fees for Technical Services which has been introduced with the latest amendment of the UN Model Convention 2017 and allows for a withholding tax to be levied on payments to non-residents when the payer of the fee is a resident of that contracting State irrespective of where the services are provided. Interestingly, in the discussions of the tax challenges arising from the digitalization of the economy, the OECD and the G20 are also exploring options to allocate more taxing rights to the jurisdiction of the customer and/or user, i.e., the ‘market jurisdictions’. As this has traditionally been the focus of the UN Model Convention, its unique features and developing countries’ practices could be taken into account when exploring new nexus rules that are not constrained by the physical presence requirement. This book contains the master’s theses of the full-time LL.M. program 2018-2019 for which ‘Special Features of the UN Model Convention’ has been chosen as the general topic. With this book, the authors and editors do not aim at discussing each article of the UN Model Convention but rather focus on the unique features of the UN Model Convention, which are explored in detail. This is supplemented with an evaluation of the function and relevance of the UN Tax Committee in the international tax policy discussion and with an analysis of the influences of the OECD's BEPS project on the UN Model.

Transfer Pricing Manual

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780906524145
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Transfer Pricing Manual by : Gareth Green

Download or read book Transfer Pricing Manual written by Gareth Green and published by . This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Information Economy Report 2017

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Publisher : United Nations
ISBN 13 : 9213627874
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (136 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Economy Report 2017 by : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

Download or read book Information Economy Report 2017 written by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and published by United Nations. This book was released on 2017-12-28 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Information Economy Report 2017 analyzes the evolving digital economy and its implications for trade and development. While these are still early days of the digital economy, it is already clear that it will have globally transformative impacts on the way we live, work and develop our economies. As the world strives to implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, harnessing the power of information and communications technologies (ICTs) is essential. Large parts of the developing world remain disconnected from the Internet, and many people lack access to high-speed broadband connectivity. Policymaking at the national and international levels needs to mitigate the risk that digitalization could widen existing divides and create new gaps. Since increased reliance on digital technologies, such as cloud computing, three-dimensional printing, big data and “the Internet of things”, it is essential to start assessing opportunities and pitfalls alike, and to prepare for what is coming. The analysis contained in the report contributes to this process and proposes ways in which the international community can reduce inequality, enable the benefits of digitalization to reach all people and ensure that no one is left behind by the evolving digital economy.

Transfer Pricing Developments around the World 2017

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789041183750
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (837 download)

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Book Synopsis Transfer Pricing Developments around the World 2017 by : Michael Lang

Download or read book Transfer Pricing Developments around the World 2017 written by Michael Lang and published by . This book was released on 2017-10-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents and analyses relevant developments around the world in transfer pricing, including the following topics: global transfer pricing developments; transfer pricing developments in the European Union (including EU Joint Transfer Pricing Forum); transfer pricing developments in the United States; transfer pricing developments at the United Nations; recent developments on transfer pricing and intra-group financing; recent developments on the profit split method; recent developments on attribution of profits to dependent agent permanent establishments; recent developments on a toolkit for developing countries.

United Nations Manual for the Negotiation of Bilateral Tax Treaties Between Developed and Developing Countries

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789211591101
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis United Nations Manual for the Negotiation of Bilateral Tax Treaties Between Developed and Developing Countries by : United Nations

Download or read book United Nations Manual for the Negotiation of Bilateral Tax Treaties Between Developed and Developing Countries written by United Nations and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Manual for the Negotiation of Bilateral Tax Treaties between Developed and Developing Countries provides a guide to all aspects of tax treaty negotiation, including a brief description of the Articles of the United Nations Model Double Taxation Convention between Developed and Developing Countries. It is intended mainly for negotiators with little or no experience in the negotiation of tax treaties.

Practical Guide to U.S. Transfer Pricing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781522190042
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Guide to U.S. Transfer Pricing by : William H. Byrnes

Download or read book Practical Guide to U.S. Transfer Pricing written by William H. Byrnes and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Allocation of Multinational Business Income: Reassessing the Formulary Apportionment Option

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403506156
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Allocation of Multinational Business Income: Reassessing the Formulary Apportionment Option by : Richard Krever

Download or read book The Allocation of Multinational Business Income: Reassessing the Formulary Apportionment Option written by Richard Krever and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2020-02-20 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Allocation of Multinational Business Income: Reassessing the Formulary Apportionment Option Edited by Richard Krever & François Vaillancourt Although arm’s length methodology continues to prevail in international taxation policy, it has long been replaced by the formulary apportionment method at the subnational level in a few federal countries. Its use is planned for international profit allocation as an element of the European Union’s CCCTB proposals. In this timely book – a global guide to formulary apportionment, both as it exists in practice and how it might function internationally – a knowledgeable group of contributors from Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States, address this actively debated topic, both in respect of its technical aspects and its promise as a global response to the avoidance, distortions, and unfairness of current allocation systems. Drawing on a wealth of literature considering formulary apportionment in the international sphere and considering decades of experience with the system in the states and provinces of the United States and Canada, the contributors explicate and examine such pertinent issues as the following: the debate about what factors should be used to allocate profits under a formulary apportionment system and experience in jurisdictions using formulary apportionment; application of formulary apportionment in specific sectors such as digital enterprises and the banking industry; the political economy of establishing and maintaining a successful formulary apportionment regime; formulary apportionment proposals for Europe; the role of traditional tax criteria such as economic efficiency, fairness, ease of administration, and robustness to avoidance and incentive compatibility; determining which parts of a multinational group are included in a formulary apportionment unit; and whether innovative profit-split methodologies such as those developed by China are shifting traditional arm’s length methods to a quasi-formulary apportionment system. Providing a comprehensive understanding of all aspects of the formulary apportionment option, this state of the art summary of history, current practice, proposals and prospects in the ongoing debate over arm’s length versus formulary apportionment methodologies will be welcomed by practitioners, policy-makers, and academics concerned with international taxation, all of whom will gain an understanding of the case put forward by proponents for adoption of formulary apportionment in Europe and globally and the counter-arguments they face. Readers will acquire a better understanding of the implications of formulary apportionment and its central role in the current debate about the future of international taxation rules. “...providing (sic) all the intellectual ammunition needed to carefully re-examine one of the ideas traditionally considered as apocryphal by the OECD and to a significant portion of the tax professional community...readers of this book will come away not only with a renewed understanding of the multiple facets of formulary apportionment, but also of some of the fundamental pressure points in the international tax system. Accordingly, it is a welcome and timely addition to the literature. ” Dr. Stjepan Gadžo, Assistant Professor at University of Rijeka, Faculty of Law / British Tax Review 2021, Issue 2, p243-246

Transfer Pricing and Financing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789403540221
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Transfer Pricing and Financing by : Raffaele Petruzzi

Download or read book Transfer Pricing and Financing written by Raffaele Petruzzi and published by . This book was released on 2023-03-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the interpretation and implementation of transfer pricing regulations of intra-group transactions involving financing functions increased exponentially as one of the main priorities of both taxpayers and governments. This topic has also attracted the attention of international organizations since 1972, whereby an extensive guidance has been rendered by the OECD in the Transfer Pricing Guidance on Financial Transactions that became Chapter X of the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines in February 2020. Not long after, the United Nations included these topics in Chapter 9 of its Practical Manual for Developing Countries in 2021. This book's comprehensive approach to the practical application of transfer pricing rules to specific types of financing transactions ensures an in-depth understanding of the taxation of these transactions between related parties. Chapters contributed by renowned academics and practitioners based also on the work of international organizations elucidate the complex interaction between transfer pricing and the following types of intra-group financial transactions: loans; financial guarantees; cash pooling; hybrid financing; factoring; captive insurance; and asset management. Each contribution contains a balanced mix of theoretical understanding and practical examples, including case studies and references to key case law. Aware that legal certainty in this area remains unachievable despite the relevant work so far of the OECD and the UN, this book aims to alleviate this deficiency with principle-based and practical knowledge on transfer pricing applied to financial transactions. Tax lawyers, in-house tax counsel, tax authorities, international organizations, business communities, advisory firms, and academics will welcome this matchless overview and guide to one of the most important topics in international taxation.

OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2022

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264921915
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2022 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2022 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2022-01-20 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a global economy where multinational enterprises (MNEs) play a prominent role, governments need to ensure that the taxable profits of MNEs are not artificially shifted out of their jurisdiction and that the tax base reported by MNEs in their country reflects the economic activity undertaken therein. For taxpayers, it is essential to limit the risks of economic double taxation.