France’s Long Reconstruction

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Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674982452
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis France’s Long Reconstruction by : Herrick Chapman

Download or read book France’s Long Reconstruction written by Herrick Chapman and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2018-01-08 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the end of World War II, France’s greatest challenge was to repair a civil society torn asunder by Nazi occupation and total war. Recovery required the nation’s complete economic and social transformation. But just what form this “new France” should take remained the burning question at the heart of French political combat until the Algerian War ended, over a decade later. Herrick Chapman charts the course of France’s long reconstruction from 1944 to 1962, offering fresh insights into the ways the expansion of state power, intended to spearhead recovery, produced fierce controversies at home and unintended consequences abroad in France’s crumbling empire. Abetted after Liberation by a new elite of technocratic experts, the burgeoning French state infiltrated areas of economic and social life traditionally free from government intervention. Politicians and intellectuals wrestled with how to reconcile state-directed modernization with the need to renew democratic participation and bolster civil society after years spent under the Nazi and Vichy yokes. But rather than resolving the tension, the conflict between top-down technocrats and grassroots democrats became institutionalized as a way of framing the problems facing Charles de Gaulle’s Fifth Republic. Uniquely among European countries, France pursued domestic recovery while simultaneously fighting full-scale colonial wars. France’s Long Reconstruction shows how the Algerian War led to the further consolidation of state authority and cemented repressive immigration policies that now appear shortsighted and counterproductive.

Tax Evasion and Tax Havens since the Nineteenth Century

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031181190
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Evasion and Tax Havens since the Nineteenth Century by : Sébastien Guex

Download or read book Tax Evasion and Tax Havens since the Nineteenth Century written by Sébastien Guex and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-18 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collective book offers a panorama of the history of tax evasion, tax avoidance and tax havens from the nineteenth century to the present day, based on the latest research in contemporary history. It aims to show that this phenomenon is at the heart of global capitalism, partly as a response of the ruling classes to the rise of progressive taxation, but for other reasons too: notably the development of a powerful tax evasion and avoidance industry in different countries. The book argues that tax competition between states has stimulated the development of tax havens. It discusses the notion of the ‘tax haven’ and proposes a more rigorous concept - that of the ‘tax predator’. Finally, the book sheds light on the socio-political conflicts that have developed around tax evasion and the way in which states have fought against or tolerated the phenomenon.

Francia, Band 48

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Author :
Publisher : Thorbecke
ISBN 13 : 3799581502
Total Pages : 603 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Francia, Band 48 by : Deutsches Historisches Institut Paris

Download or read book Francia, Band 48 written by Deutsches Historisches Institut Paris and published by Thorbecke. This book was released on 2021-09-20 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Der Band enthält 36 Beiträge in deutscher, französischer und englischer Sprache. Die Themenvielfalt reicht von der Fredegarchronik des 7. Jahrhunderts und dem Fortleben des römischen Rechts im frühen Mittelalter, den Anfängen diplomatischer Beziehungen und dem Hundertjährigen Krieg über die deutsch-französischen Beziehungen des 17. Jahrhunderts, die Eidleistung französischer Bischöfe unter Ludwig XIV. und die Bibliotheksgeschichte der Frühen Neuzeit bis zum Pariser Musikleben während der Julimonarchie, den Vegetarismus am Vorabend des Ersten Weltkriegs und die aktuelle Genderdebatte in Afrika. Mit der Geschichte des Körpers und seiner politischen Rolle am frühmodernen Hof sowie der Bürokratisierung afrikanischer Gesellschaften befassen sich die Beiträge zweier "Ateliers".

Marché Noir

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009207679
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Marché Noir by : Kenneth Mouré

Download or read book Marché Noir written by Kenneth Mouré and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-03-23 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kenneth Mouré shows how the black market in Vichy France developed not only to serve German exploitation, but also as an essential strategy for survival for commerce and consumers. His analysis explains how and why the black market became so prevalent and powerful in France and remained necessary after Liberation. Marché Noir draws on diverse French archives as well as diaries, memoirs and contemporary fiction, to highlight the importance of the black market in everyday life. Vichy's economic controls set the context for adaptations – by commerce facing economic and political constraints, and by consumers needing essential goods. Vichy collaboration in this realm seriously damaged the regime's legitimacy. Marché Noir offers new insights into the dynamics of black markets in wartime, and how illicit trade in France served not only to exploit consumer needs and increase German power, but also to aid communities in their strategies for survival.

The Sober Revolution

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501716069
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sober Revolution by : Joseph Bohling

Download or read book The Sober Revolution written by Joseph Bohling and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2018-12-15 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Burgundy, Bordeaux, Champagne. The names of these and other French regions bring to mind time-honored winemaking practices. Yet the link between wine and place, in French known as terroir, was not a given. In The Sober Revolution, Joseph Bohling inverts our understanding of French wine history by revealing a modern connection between wine and place, one with profound ties to such diverse and sometimes unlikely issues as alcoholism, drunk driving, regional tourism, Algeria’s independence from French rule, and integration into the European Economic Community. In the 1930s, cheap, mass-produced wines from the Languedoc region of southern France and French Algeria dominated French markets. Artisanal wine producers, worried about the impact of these "inferior" products on the reputation of their wines, created a system of regional appellation labeling to reform the industry in their favor by linking quality to the place of origin. At the same time, the loss of Algeria, once the world’s largest wine exporter, forced the industry to rethink wine production. Over several decades, appellation producers were joined by technocrats, public health activists, tourism boosters, and other dynamic economic actors who blamed cheap industrial wine for hindering efforts to modernize France. Today, scholars, food activists, and wine enthusiasts see the appellation system as a counterweight to globalization and industrial food. But, as The Sober Revolution reveals, French efforts to localize wine and integrate into global markets were not antagonistic but instead mutually dependent. The time-honored winemaking practices that we associate with a pastoral vision of traditional France were in fact a strategy deployed by the wine industry to meet the challenges and opportunities of the post-1945 international economy. France’s luxury wine producers were more market savvy than we realize.

La France et ses administrations : un état des savoirs

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Author :
Publisher : Primento
ISBN 13 : 2802740849
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis La France et ses administrations : un état des savoirs by : Jean-Michel Eymeri–Douzans

Download or read book La France et ses administrations : un état des savoirs written by Jean-Michel Eymeri–Douzans and published by Primento. This book was released on 2013-06-12 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En pleine congruence avec l’ambition du Groupe Européen pour l’Administration Publique d’encourager les échanges interculturels, ce livre constitue une entreprise originale, mi-anglophone mi-francophone. Cet ouvrage issu du Congrès du GEAP 2010 a pour objet de combler un déplorable fossé et de donner une visibilité internationale au « cas français ». Dès lors ce livre, en 18 chapitres rédigés en français par une équipe interdisciplinaire (politistes, sociologues, historiens, socio-historiens, juristes) avec plus de 150 pages en anglais et une vaste bibliographie unifiée, entend offrir à tous les spécialistes de l’administration publique de par le monde un point d’accès unique au plus récent état des savoirs sur l’administration en France – ce pays où le mot État s’écrit avec un E majuscule. ============================================ In full compliance with the ambition of the European Group for Public Administration to encourage cross-cultural exchanges, this book is a genuinely original undertaking. It is a hybrid Anglophone-Francophone product. This book from EGPA 2010 Conference purpose to bridge a regrettable gap and to give international visibility to the “French case”. Thus, this book, in 18 chapters written in French by an interdisciplinary team (political scientists, sociologists, historians, sociohistorians, jurists) with more than 150 pages in English and a vast unified bibliography, offers to all students of public administration in the world a unique entry gate to the latest state of the art of administrative studies in France – this country where the State is to be spelled with a capital S.

Deficits and Debt in Industrialized Democracies

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317575865
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Deficits and Debt in Industrialized Democracies by : Eisaku Ide

Download or read book Deficits and Debt in Industrialized Democracies written by Eisaku Ide and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-03-24 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the global financial crisis, government debt has soared globally by 40 percent and now exceeds an astonishing $100 trillion. Not all countries, though, have fared the same. Indeed, even prior to the financial crisis, the fiscal fates of countries have been diverging, despite predictions that pressures from economic globalization push countries toward more convergent fiscally conservative policies. Featuring the work of an international interdisciplinary team of scholars, this volume explains patterns of fiscal performance (persistent patterns of budget deficits and government debt) from the 1970s to the present across seven countries – France, Italy, Germany, Japan, South Korea, Sweden, and the United States. Employing a comparative case study approach, seldom employed in studies of fiscal performance, contributions illuminate the complex causal factors often overlooked by quantitative studies and advances our theoretical understanding of fiscal performance. Among other things, the cases highlight the role of taxpayer consent, tax structure, the welfare state, organization of interests, and labor and financial markets in shaping fiscal outcomes. A necessary resource to understand a broader array of factors that shape fiscal outcomes in specific national contexts, this book will reinvigorate the study of fiscal performance.

2005

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3598441614
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (984 download)

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Book Synopsis 2005 by : Massimo Mastrogregori

Download or read book 2005 written by Massimo Mastrogregori and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2009-12-22 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annually published since 1930, the International Bibliography of Historical Sciences (IBOHS) is an international bibliography of the most important historical monographs and periodical articles published throughout the world, which deal with history from the earliest to the most recent times. The IBOHS is thus currently the only continuous bibliography of its kind covering such a broad period of time, spectrum of subjects and geographical range. The works are arranged systematically according to period, region or historical discipline, and alphabetically according to authors names or, in the case of anonymous works, by the characteristic main title word. The bibliography contains a geographical index and indexes of persons and authors.

The European Commission, 1958-72

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The European Commission, 1958-72 by : European Commission

Download or read book The European Commission, 1958-72 written by European Commission and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is both a historical record and a commemoration covering the early years of the European Commission from 1958 to 1972, before the first enlargement. Forged by men and women with often very different backgrounds, the history of the first few years is one of crises but also of achievements which shaped the major milestones of European integration in almost every area of the economic life of the six founder countries: France, Germany, Italy and the three Benelux countries of Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg. A team of historians from the six founding member states have gathered together recollections of those who were actively engaged in this process in order to write a living history of the institution, its aspirations, successes and failures, as seen from the inside. The publication is also available in a paperback format (ISBN 9789279054945).

Les PME Dans Les Sociétés Contemporaines de 1880 À Nos Jours

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Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 9789052014326
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Les PME Dans Les Sociétés Contemporaines de 1880 À Nos Jours by : Sylvie Guillaume

Download or read book Les PME Dans Les Sociétés Contemporaines de 1880 À Nos Jours written by Sylvie Guillaume and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2008 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'ouvrage a pour objet l'étude d'un objet mal identifié, la PME, dans l'espace européen et sur le long terme. Qu'est-ce qu'une PME ? Les PME existent-elles ? Ces questions débouchent sur de profondes divergences qui soulignent l'extrême hétérogénéité du groupe et qui affaiblissent l'utilité opérationnelle du concept. L'ambiguïté du concept est d'autant plus problématique que les PME sont au coeur d'un très grand nombre d'enjeux tant dans le domaine économique que dans le domaine social et politique. Les PME sont-elles un facteur de freinage de l'économie ou une force d'entraînement ? Un lieu d'épanouissement humain ou un espace d'exploitation de la force de travail ? Le foyer d'une culture de la concurrence ou celui d'une culture corporatiste ? Le support des traditions démocratiques ou celui des dérives autoritaires ? C'est à ces questions que l'ouvrage tente de répondre, en s'inscrivant dans une démarche pluridisciplinaire et comparatiste.

Francia

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Publisher : Jan Thorbecke Verlag
ISBN 13 : 9783799581226
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (812 download)

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Book Synopsis Francia by : Jan Thorbecke Verlag

Download or read book Francia written by Jan Thorbecke Verlag and published by Jan Thorbecke Verlag. This book was released on 2007 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aus dem Inhalt: Ilja Mieck, Berlin: Ingenieur-Ausbildung in Deutschland und Frankreich im 99. Jahrhundert im Vergleich (avec résumé français). Guido Thiemeyer, Kassel: Die internationalen Währungsbeziehungen und der Wandel des internationalen Staatensystems in der zweiten Hälfte des 99. Jahrhunderts (avec résumé français). Martial Libera, Strasbourg: Un rêve de puissance. La France et l'acier allemand (9942-9945). Lutz Raphael, Trier: Le profil et le poids de l'idéologie dans le régime nazi: perspectives actuelles et problèmes nouveaux.

Une fiscalité pour la croissance

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Publisher : Comité pour l'Histoire économique et financière
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Une fiscalité pour la croissance by : Frédéric Tristram

Download or read book Une fiscalité pour la croissance written by Frédéric Tristram and published by Comité pour l'Histoire économique et financière. This book was released on 2005 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La fiscalité française a connu dans les années 1950 et 1960 de profondes transformations. La création de l'impôt sur les sociétés, de la TVA ou de l'avoir fiscal a ainsi dessiné les contours d'un système d'imposition dont l'époque actuelle est encore largement tributaire. Quel rôle la direction générale des Impôts a-t-elle joué dans ce mouvement de réforme ? A-t-elle approuvé son orientation libérale ? Quels furent les voies et les moyens de son influence ? Cet ouvrage ne se contente pas d'étudier la structure, la doctrine ou le personnel dirigeant d'une des plus grandes directions du ministère des Finances. Il inscrit l'action de la DGI au cœur d'un processus de décision complexe, qui associe de nombreux acteurs publics et privés. Il retrace avec minutie l'évolution de la politique fiscale et montre comment l'impôt a progressivement été mis au service de la croissance et s'est adapté aux règles du marché. Chemin faisant, l'auteur apporte des éclairages nouveaux sur les choix de modernisation effectués après la guerre, sur les grands moments de la vie politique de la Quatrième et du début de la Cinquième République, ou encore sur la crise poujadiste. Il pose enfin des questions toujours actuelles, qui tiennent à la place des experts dans une démocratie, aux spécificités du libéralisme français ou aux possibilités d'intervention de l'État. « Il faut savoir gré à Frédéric Tristram d’avoir le premier osé s’attaquer à la fiscalité française au XXe siècle : il a ainsi défriché de nouveaux territoires et montré que cette histoire pouvait être passionnante. » Alain Plessis

The Taxation of War Wealth

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Taxation of War Wealth by : John Hicks

Download or read book The Taxation of War Wealth written by John Hicks and published by . This book was released on 1942 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Studies in Eighteenth Century Islamic History

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Publisher : Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Eighteenth Century Islamic History by : University of Pennsylvania. Middle East Center

Download or read book Studies in Eighteenth Century Islamic History written by University of Pennsylvania. Middle East Center and published by Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press. This book was released on 1977 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interdisciplinary in conception, this cooperative study by the world's lead­ing Islamists consists of sixteen chapters and three general introductions tracing in historical perspective the adminis­trative, economic, and cultural aspects of various regions of the Ottoman Em­pire as well as the overall structure of the Empire itself. A complete glossary of Arabic, Turkish, and Persian terms is provided, as well as a bibliography of major works in European and non-European languages. More than forty photographs illustrate changing tastes in Islamic architecture and art. The fourth in a series of biennial colloquia sponsored by and published as Papers on Islamic History, under the auspices of the Near Eastern History Group, Oxford, and the Middle East Center, University of Pennsylvania.

Catalogue of Meteorites Reference Book with CD-ROM

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521663038
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalogue of Meteorites Reference Book with CD-ROM by : Monica M. Grady

Download or read book Catalogue of Meteorites Reference Book with CD-ROM written by Monica M. Grady and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-08-31 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essential reference for all interested in meteorites; includes a searchable CD-ROM with greatly expanded information.

Africa from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century

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Author :
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780435948115
Total Pages : 1088 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Africa from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century by : Bethwell A. Ogot

Download or read book Africa from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century written by Bethwell A. Ogot and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 1088 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The result of years of work by scholars from all over the world, The UNESCO General History of Africa reflects how the different peoples of Africa view their civilizations and shows the historical relationships between the various parts of the continent. Historical connections with other continents demonstrate Africa's contribution to the development of human civilization. Each volume is lavishly illustrated and contains a comprehensive bibliography. This fifth volume of the acclaimed series covers the history of the continent from the beginning of the sixteenth century to the close of the eighteenth century in which two themes emerge: first, the continuing internal evolution of the states and cultures of Africa during this period second, the increasing involvement of Africa in external trade--with major but unforeseen consequences for the whole world. In North Africa, we see the Ottomans conquer Egypt. South of the Sahara, some of the larger, older states collapse, and new power bases emerge. Traditional religions continue to coexist with both Christianity (suffering setbacks) and Islam (in the ascendancy). Along the coast, particularly of West Africa, Europeans establish a trading network which, with the development of New World plantation agriculture, becomes the focus of the international slave trade. The immediate consequences of this trade for Africa are explored, and it is argued that the long-term global consequences include the foundation of the present world-economy with all its built-in inequalities.

Handbook for Integrating Risk Analysis in the Economic Analysis of Projects

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook for Integrating Risk Analysis in the Economic Analysis of Projects by : Asian Development Bank

Download or read book Handbook for Integrating Risk Analysis in the Economic Analysis of Projects written by Asian Development Bank and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aiming to support the development of a framework for the analysis of risk in project design and economic analysis, this handbook outlines technical approaches to modeling risk. Also summarized is the nature and practice of sensitivity analysis in dealing with uncertain outcomes as well as the principles to consider in typical risk analysis situations sector by sector. Case studies are included to demonstrate the application of quantitative risk analysis using actual Asian Development Bank projects to help improve project design and quality. Handbook users will learn to identify factors that are the key determinants of project outcomes, determine the likelihood of an individual project's returns being unacceptable, and design measures to mitigate the risks arising from the identified key factors.