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Understanding Wyoming Coal Partition During Solvent Extraction And Their Non Thermal Applications
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Book Synopsis Understanding Wyoming Coal Partition During Solvent Extraction and Their Non-thermal Applications by : Ian Hammontree
Download or read book Understanding Wyoming Coal Partition During Solvent Extraction and Their Non-thermal Applications written by Ian Hammontree and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of coal as a fuel source has been decreasing rapidly due to economic and environmental concerns. As a result, it is becoming increasingly important to find alternative uses for this abundant resource for states and countries that have economies that rely heavily on coal. Previous work from our group has shown that treatment of coal with various solvents can convert Wyoming coal into carbon fiber mats for non-thermal applications, such as electrodes for energy storage devices (supercapacitors or batteries). However, there still lacks systematic study on the fate of different streams for one of the most cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and biodegradable solvents, formed from choline and l-arginate in water, referred to as [Ch][ARG]. In this work, Wyoming coal from the Powder River Basin was treated with [Ch][ARG], with the coal fragments insoluble in the solvent being referred to as char. The [Ch][ARG] char was carefully characterized and used as precursors for electrospinning. FT-IR and TGA-MS results of the char showed the presence of the [Ch][ARG] used for treatment despite thorough washing and of oxygen containing functional groups. N2 and CO2 physisorption results showed the porosity of the char is located mainly in the sub nanometer region (microporous), with a very low percentage of mesopores (> 2nm). The coal derived carbon fiber mats (CFM) were characterized using FT-IR and scanning electron microscope (SEM) and tested for their potential applications in semipermeable membranes.
Book Synopsis Methods for the Extraction of Wyoming Coal for the Production of High Vale Products and Feedstocks by : Seth Taylor Beesham
Download or read book Methods for the Extraction of Wyoming Coal for the Production of High Vale Products and Feedstocks written by Seth Taylor Beesham and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The production of Wyoming coal has been dropping since 2008 due to stringent regulation of coal burning power plants and the low prices of natural gas. To keep the coal industry providing for Wyoming, new uses need to be found for coal that are viable and valuable. Liquid extraction of Wyoming coal to produce valuable products was investigated in this study. Initially, acid-base leaching of coal was used to extract humic acids (HA), a known soil amendment. Further, solvent extraction leaching of Wyoming coal was performed with two polar solvents, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), to extract the polar fraction present in coal. These two extraction procedures were performed on coal from five different sources within Wyoming and Montana. Further, these coals include sub-bituminous coal and lignite. Initial results have shown high yields of extraction products for two of the of the four Wyoming coals. Analysis of these products has proved difficult due to their chemical complexity; however, a variety of analytical methods have been performed to characterize these products and determine their chemical makeup. High yield results of the extraction products are a positive step towards designing a feasible coal extraction process; although, analysis, use, and synthesis of products or feedstocks from these extracts needs to be further investigated.
Book Synopsis Coal Extract Separation Techniques and Alternative Solvent Options for Continuous Coal Extraction Pilot Plant by : Alexis Rose Mundt
Download or read book Coal Extract Separation Techniques and Alternative Solvent Options for Continuous Coal Extraction Pilot Plant written by Alexis Rose Mundt and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research is sponsored by the Wyoming Carbon Engineering Initiative, a state fundedprogram that seeks to convert Wyoming subbituminous coal into primarily non-fuel higher valuedproducts to revitalize Wyoming’s economy. One focus of this initiative is a proposed continuouscoal extraction pilot plant that will produce cleaner, ash free coal by solvent extraction, a coal toliquids conversion process where the organic matter in coal is dissolved in an organic solvent. This study examined the feasibility of possible post-extraction separation techniques ofcoal in solvent for the proposed pilot plant. Filtration of coal extract in tetralin was analyzed torecommend the filter size for the pilot plant. Bench top toluene and cyclohexane recrystallizationexperiments were performed to examine the effects of solvent and recrystallization temperature onthe split between the soluble and insoluble fraction during extract recrystallization. Tetralin was initially identified as the solvent of choice for the pilot plant. Though it is anexcellent hydrogen donating solvent, tetralin is expensive and presents possible health hazards infinal products. Alternative extraction solvents were examined in this study. Ampoules of coal andvarious solvents were tested at 200, 250, 300, and 350°C using a Teflon lined hydrothermalautoclave and high-pressure stainless-steel tube reactors. The results suggested that phenol andethylene glycol are potential alternative solvents. It was also concluded that treating the coalsample with acid prior to extraction increased the effectiveness of solvent extraction with phenoland tetralin. A variety of analytical methods was used to characterize extracted products.
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 1364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis List of Bureau of Mines Publications and Articles ... with Subject and Author Index by : United States. Bureau of Mines
Download or read book List of Bureau of Mines Publications and Articles ... with Subject and Author Index written by United States. Bureau of Mines and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications by :
Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fossil Energy Update written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications, Cumulative Index by : United States. Superintendent of Documents
Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications, Cumulative Index written by United States. Superintendent of Documents and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 1366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Comprehensive Dissertation Index by :
Download or read book Comprehensive Dissertation Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Coal Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Petroleum Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 1752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Publications of the Geological Survey by : Geological Survey (U.S.)
Download or read book Publications of the Geological Survey written by Geological Survey (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ultrasound Technologies for Food and Bioprocessing by : Hao Feng
Download or read book Ultrasound Technologies for Food and Bioprocessing written by Hao Feng and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-17 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditional food and bioprocessing technologies are facing challenges due to high expectation from the consumers and producers for better quality and safety, higher process efficiency, and products with novel properties or functionalities. For this reason, in the last few years new forms of physical energies have been explored to propose alternatives to traditional processing technologies. Acoustic energy has the potential to replace or partially substitute conventional processes, and at the same time offer unique opportunities in the characterization of foods and biomaterials. This book is a resource for experts and newcomers in the field of power ultrasound, gives insights into the physical principles of this technology, details the latest advancements, and links them to current and potential applications in the food and bioprocessing related industries.
Book Synopsis Evolutionary and Revolutionary Technologies for Mining by : National Research Council
Download or read book Evolutionary and Revolutionary Technologies for Mining written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-03-14 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Office of Industrial Technologies (OIT) of the U. S. Department of Energy commissioned the National Research Council (NRC) to undertake a study on required technologies for the Mining Industries of the Future Program to complement information provided to the program by the National Mining Association. Subsequently, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health also became a sponsor of this study, and the Statement of Task was expanded to include health and safety. The overall objectives of this study are: (a) to review available information on the U.S. mining industry; (b) to identify critical research and development needs related to the exploration, mining, and processing of coal, minerals, and metals; and (c) to examine the federal contribution to research and development in mining processes.
Book Synopsis Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents by :
Download or read book Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 1094 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Government Reports Announcements & Index by :
Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 1264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: