Understanding Representation

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Understanding Representation

Author : Jen Webb
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1446246531
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Representation by : Jen Webb

Download or read book Understanding Representation written by Jen Webb and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2008-12-01 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This is an extraordinarily lucid book. I am not sure that there is anyone who can do this sort of thing better than Jen Webb. It is a gift to students; extremely accessible yet complex and sophisticated in its treatment of theories and concepts of representation." - Jim McGuigan, Loughborough University Understanding Representation offers a contemporary, coherent and genuinely interdisciplinary introduction to the concept of representation. Drawing together the full range of ideas, practices, techniques and disciplines associated with the subject, this book locates them in a historical context, presents them in a readable fashion, and shows their relevance to everyday life in an engaging and accessible manner. Readers will be shown how to develop a sophisticated attitude to meaning, and understand the relationship to truth and identity that is brought into focus by communicative practices. With chapters on linguistic and political representation, art and media, and philosophical and cognitive approaches, this book: Guides readers through complex theoretical terrain with a highly readable and refreshing writing style. Explains the techniques and perspectives offered by semiotics, discourse analysis, poetics, politics, narratology, visual culture, cognitive theory, performance theory and theories of embodied subjectivity. Covers the new ideas and practices that have emerged since the work of Barthes, Eco and Foucault - especially communication and meaning-making in the digital environment, and the new paradigms of understanding associated with cognitive theories of identity and language. Teaches readers how to interpret and interrogate the world of signs in which they live. Understanding Representation provides students across the social sciences and humanities with an invaluable introduction to what is meant by 'representation'.

Representation and Understanding

Author : Jerry Bobrow
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483299155
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Representation and Understanding by : Jerry Bobrow

Download or read book Representation and Understanding written by Jerry Bobrow and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Representation and Understanding

Understanding Representation in the Cognitive Sciences

Author : Alexander Riegler
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0585296057
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (852 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Representation in the Cognitive Sciences by : Alexander Riegler

Download or read book Understanding Representation in the Cognitive Sciences written by Alexander Riegler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-08-26 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: urrently a paradigm shift is occurring in for the conventional understanding of represen- which the traditional view of the brain as tions. The paper also summarizes the rationale for C representing the "things of the world" is the selection of contributions to this volume, which challenged in several respects. The present volume will roughly proceed from relatively "realist" c- is placed at the edge of this transition. Based on the ceptions of representation to more "constructivist" 1997 conference "New Trends in Cognitive Sci- interpretations. The final chapter of discussions, ence" in Vienna, Austria, it tries to collect and in- taped during and at the end of the conference, p- grate evidence from various disciplines such as p- vides the reader with the possibility to reflect upon losophy of science, neuroscience, computational the different approaches and thus contributes to b- approaches, psychology, semiotics, evolutionary ter and more integrative understanding of their biology, social psychology etc. , to foster a new thoughts and ideas. understanding of representation. The subjective experience of an outside world This book has a truly interdisciplinary character. It seems to suggest a mapping process where environ- is presented in a form that is readily accessible to mental entities are projected into our mind via some professionals and students alike across the cognitive kind of transmission. While a profound critique of sciences such as neuroscience, computer science, this idea is nearly as old as philosophy, it has gained philosophy, psychology, and sociology.

Understanding Representation

Author : Wendy Helsby
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1839021039
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Representation by : Wendy Helsby

Download or read book Understanding Representation written by Wendy Helsby and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-07-25 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the third book in the 'Understanding the Moving Image' series. Like other books in the series, it aims to provide a strong critical and theoretical base for the study of the media. It has been co-authored by experienced Media and Film Studies tutors, offering fresh and innovative ways of talking about the key concept of representation. How is the world mediated to deliver messages and create beliefs about groups such as the mentally ill, institutions like the family and schools, minority and marginalised people and issues of nation seen through football and films? It also looks outside our ethnocentric mediated world to see how we are represented to others. The choice of texts reflects both an attempt to push the boundaries of the study of representation with new research, but also to make it accessible and stimulating for students coming into this area for the first time. Case studies reflect contemporary concerns in the media, often from different perspectives.

Models

Author : Marx W. Wartofsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400993579
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Models by : Marx W. Wartofsky

Download or read book Models written by Marx W. Wartofsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marx Wartofsky has been working for many years within an unusual confluence of philosophical problems. He brings to these intersecting problems his comprehensive intelligence, at once imaginative and rigorous, analytic and historical. He is a philosopher's philosopher, but also Everyman's. Wartofsky is philosopher of the natural and the social sciences, of perception, esthetics and the creative arts, of the 18th century French and the 19th century Germans, of politics and morality, ofthe methods and morals of medicine, and it is plain, of all human existence. To a colleague, he seems Jack-of-all-philosophical-trades, and master of them too. The reader soon will learn that Wartofsky is a genial, lucid and relaxed philosophical companion, deeply serious but without noticeable anxiety. I need not highlight these selected epistemological papers gathered as, and about, Models, since Wartofsky's own introductory remarks are helpful and stimulating in that respect. I need only, after 21 years of friendship and collaboration with him, warn the reader to beware of how profound and provocative these papers will show themselves to be beneath their good-humored and swiftly-flowing surface. And I must publicly note the pleasure with which I welcome Marx Wartofsky's volume to our Boston Studies. Boston University R.S.C. Center for the Philosophy and History of Science September 1979 vii TABLE OF CONTENTS EDITORIAL PREFACE VII xi AC K NOWLEDGEMENTS xiii INTRODUCTION The Model Muddle: Proposals for an Immodest Realism 1.

Representation

Author : Stuart Hall
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780761954323
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (543 download)

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Book Synopsis Representation by : Stuart Hall

Download or read book Representation written by Stuart Hall and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1997-04-08 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This broad-ranging text offers a comprehensive outline of how visual images, language and discourse work as `systems of representation'. Individual chapters explore: representation as a signifying practice in a rich diversity of social contexts and institutional sites; the use of photography in the construction of national identity and culture; other cultures in ethnographic museums; fantasies of the racialized `Other' in popular media, film and image; the construction of masculine identities in discourses of consumer culture and advertising; and the gendering of narratives in television soap operas.

Representation and Behavior

Author : Fred Keijzer
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262263327
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Representation and Behavior by : Fred Keijzer

Download or read book Representation and Behavior written by Fred Keijzer and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2001-02-12 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Keijzer provides a reconstruction of cognitive science's implicit representational explanation of behavior, which he calls Agent Theory (AT), the use of mind as a subpersonal mechanism of behavior. Representation is a fundamental concept within cognitive science. Most often, representations are interpreted as mental representations, theoretical entities that are the bearers of meaning and the source of intentionality. This approach views representation as the internal reflection of external circumstances—that is, as the end station of sensory processes that translate the environmental state of affairs into a set of mental representations. Fred Keijzer stresses, however, that representations are also the starting point for a set of processes that lead back to the external environment. They are used as theoretical components within an explanation of a person's outwardly visible behavior. In this book Keijzer investigates the usefulness of representation for behavioral explanation, irrespective of mental issues. Viewing representation solely in terms of its contribution to explaining behavior allows him to build a serious case for a nonrepresentational approach and to evaluate representation's role in cognitive science. Keijzer provides a reconstruction of cognitive science's implicit representational explanation of behavior, which he calls Agent Theory (AT). AT is the use of mind as a subpersonal mechanism of behavior. He proposes an alternative to AT called Behavioral Systems Theory (BST), which explains behavior as the result of interactions between an organism and its environment. Keijzer compares BST to related work in the biology of cognition, in the building of animal-like robots, and in dynamical systems theory. Most important, he extends BST to the difficult issue of anticipatory behavior through an analogy between behavior and morphogenesis, the process by which a multicellular body develops.

Wollheim, Wittgenstein, and Pictorial Representation

Author : Gary Kemp
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317278658
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Wollheim, Wittgenstein, and Pictorial Representation by : Gary Kemp

Download or read book Wollheim, Wittgenstein, and Pictorial Representation written by Gary Kemp and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-06-10 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pictorial representation is one of the core questions in aesthetics and philosophy of art. What is a picture? How do pictures represent things? This collection of specially commissioned chapters examines the influential thesis that the core of pictorial representation is not resemblance but 'seeing-in', in particular as found in the work of Richard Wollheim. We can see a passing cloud as a rabbit, but we also see a rabbit in the clouds. 'Seeing-in' is an imaginative act of the kind employed by Leonardo’s pupils when he told them to see what they could - for example, battle scenes - in a wall of cracked plaster. This collection examines the idea of 'seeing-in' as it appears primarily in the work of Wollheim but also its origins in the work of Wittgenstein. An international roster of contributors examine topics such as the contrast between seeing-in and seeing-as; whether or in what sense Wollheim can be thought of as borrowing from Wittgenstein; the idea that all perception is conceptual or propositional; the metaphor of figure and ground and its relation to the notion of 'two-foldedness'; the importance in art of emotion and the imagination. Wollheim, Wittgenstein and Pictorial Representation: Seeing-as and Seeing-in is essential reading for students and scholars of aesthetics and philosophy of art, and also of interest to those in related subjects such as philosophy of mind and art theory.

Representation and the Electoral College

Author : Robert M. Alexander
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190939451
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Representation and the Electoral College by : Robert M. Alexander

Download or read book Representation and the Electoral College written by Robert M. Alexander and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-04-01 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nearly 800 proposals have been made to amend or abolish the Electoral College, and its divisiveness raises many questions. What role do electors play in American democracy? How should they vote? Should the Electoral College exist at all? Much confusion surrounds this institution, in large part because of how the original Electoral College varies from its contemporary counterpart, the evolved Electoral College. This book helps readers to understand the distinction and how we got where we are today. Focusing on the controversial 2016 election, in which Trump received nearly three million fewer popular votes than Clinton, Representation and the Electoral College shows how the Electoral College acts on behalf of the American public and alters election outcomes. In exploring the origin, development, and practice of the Electoral College, this study also presents the most extensive analysis of presidential electors to date.

Critical Graphicacy

Author : Wolff-Michael Roth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402033761
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Graphicacy by : Wolff-Michael Roth

Download or read book Critical Graphicacy written by Wolff-Michael Roth and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-11-10 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores reading and interpretation practices related to visual materials - here referred to as inscriptions - that accompany texts. Guiding questions include: ‘What practices are required for reading inscriptions?’ and ‘Do textbooks allow students to develop graphicacy skill required to critically read scientific texts?’ The book reveals what it takes to interpret, read, and understand visual materials, and what it takes to engage inscriptions in a critical way.

Understanding Urban Politics

Author : Timothy B. Krebs
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538105233
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Urban Politics by : Timothy B. Krebs

Download or read book Understanding Urban Politics written by Timothy B. Krebs and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2020-02-17 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Understanding Urban Politics: Institutions, Representation, and Policies, Timothy B. Krebs and Arnold Fleischmann introduce a framework that focuses on the role of institutions in establishing the political “rules of the game,” the representativeness of city government, the influence of participation in local democracy, and how each of these features influences the adoption and implementation of public policies. Part 1 lays the groundwork for the rest of the book by exploring the many meanings of “urban,” analyzing what local governments do, and providing a history of American urban development. Part 2 examines the organizations and procedures that are central to urban politics and policy making: intergovernmental relations, local legislatures, and the local executive branch. Part 3 looks at elections and voting, local campaigns, and non-voting forms of participation. The four chapters in Part 4 focus on the policy process and the delivery of local services, local government finances, “Building the City” (economic development, land use, and housing), and policies affecting the quality of life (public safety, the environment, “morality” issues, and urban amenities). Krebs and Fleischmann bolster students’ learning and skills with guiding questions at the start of each chapter, which ends with key terms, a summary, discussion questions, and research exercises. The appendix and website aid these efforts, as does a website for instructors.

Modularity in Knowledge Representation and Natural-language Understanding

Author : Jay L. Garfield
Publisher : Bradford Books
ISBN 13 : 9780262570855
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Modularity in Knowledge Representation and Natural-language Understanding by : Jay L. Garfield

Download or read book Modularity in Knowledge Representation and Natural-language Understanding written by Jay L. Garfield and published by Bradford Books. This book was released on 1991-02-05 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The notion of modularity, introduced by Noam Chomsky and developed with special emphasis on perceptual and linguistic processes by Jerry Fodor in his important book The Modularity of Mind, has provided a significant stimulus to research in cognitive science. This book presents essays in which a diverse group of philosophers, linguists, psycholinguists, and neuroscientists - including both proponents and critics of the modularity hypothesis - address general questions and specific problems related to modularity. Jay L. Garfield is Associate Professor of Philosophy in the School of Communications and Cognitive Science at Hampshire College.

Graph Representation Learning

Author : William L. William L. Hamilton
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031015886
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Graph Representation Learning by : William L. William L. Hamilton

Download or read book Graph Representation Learning written by William L. William L. Hamilton and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graph-structured data is ubiquitous throughout the natural and social sciences, from telecommunication networks to quantum chemistry. Building relational inductive biases into deep learning architectures is crucial for creating systems that can learn, reason, and generalize from this kind of data. Recent years have seen a surge in research on graph representation learning, including techniques for deep graph embeddings, generalizations of convolutional neural networks to graph-structured data, and neural message-passing approaches inspired by belief propagation. These advances in graph representation learning have led to new state-of-the-art results in numerous domains, including chemical synthesis, 3D vision, recommender systems, question answering, and social network analysis. This book provides a synthesis and overview of graph representation learning. It begins with a discussion of the goals of graph representation learning as well as key methodological foundations in graph theory and network analysis. Following this, the book introduces and reviews methods for learning node embeddings, including random-walk-based methods and applications to knowledge graphs. It then provides a technical synthesis and introduction to the highly successful graph neural network (GNN) formalism, which has become a dominant and fast-growing paradigm for deep learning with graph data. The book concludes with a synthesis of recent advancements in deep generative models for graphs—a nascent but quickly growing subset of graph representation learning.

Contested Representation

Author : Claudia Landwehr
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009267736
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Contested Representation by : Claudia Landwehr

Download or read book Contested Representation written by Claudia Landwehr and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-11-17 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past two decades, democratic institutions have faced a crisis of representation. From authoritarian backsliding in countries with recent democratic transformations, to severe challenges to established liberal democracies, the meaning of political representation and whether and when it succeeds has become highly debated. In response to an increasingly fraught political climate, Contested Representation brings together scholars from across the United States and Europe to critically assess the performance of representative institutions in Europe and North America. Taking an interdisciplinary, comparative approach, this volume looks at the viability of electoral institutions, the responsiveness of government to public preferences, alternative institutions for more inclusive democracy, and the political economy of populism. Chapters also address the broader normative question of how democratic institutions can be adapted to new conditions and challenges. Expertly researched and exceedingly timely, Contested Representation provides critical frameworks that highlight realistic pathways to democratic reform.

The Public Side of Representation

Author : Christopher J. Grill
Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 0791471691
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis The Public Side of Representation by : Christopher J. Grill

Download or read book The Public Side of Representation written by Christopher J. Grill and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 2007-08-23 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines how ordinary citizens view the representative process in Congress.

Essay on a New Theory of the Human Capacity for Representation

Author : Karl Leonhard Reinhold
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110227401
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Essay on a New Theory of the Human Capacity for Representation by : Karl Leonhard Reinhold

Download or read book Essay on a New Theory of the Human Capacity for Representation written by Karl Leonhard Reinhold and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biographical note: Tim Mehigan and Barry Empson, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Culture, Heritage and Representation

Author : Steve Watson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351946781
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Culture, Heritage and Representation by : Steve Watson

Download or read book Culture, Heritage and Representation written by Steve Watson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-12-05 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 'visual' has long played a crucial role in forming experiences, associations, expectations and understandings of heritage. Images convey meaning within a range of practices, including tourism, identity construction, the popularization of the past through a variety of media, and the memorialization of events. However, despite the central role of 'the visual' in these contexts, it has been largely neglected in heritage literature. This edited collection is the first to explore the production, use and consumption of visual imagery as an integral part of heritage. Drawing on case studies from around the world, it provides a multidisciplinary analysis of heritage representations, combining complex understandings of the 'visual' from a wide range of disciplines, including heritage studies, sociology and cultural studies perspectives. In doing so, the book provides a comprehensive overview of the theoretical and methodological tools necessary for understanding visual imagery within its cultural context.