Understanding Hydrological Variability For Improved Water Management In The Semi Arid Karkheh Basin Iran

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Understanding Hydrological Variability for Improved Water Management in the Semi-Arid Karkheh Basin, Iran

Author : Ilyas Masih
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0415689813
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Hydrological Variability for Improved Water Management in the Semi-Arid Karkheh Basin, Iran by : Ilyas Masih

Download or read book Understanding Hydrological Variability for Improved Water Management in the Semi-Arid Karkheh Basin, Iran written by Ilyas Masih and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-09-28 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study provides a hydrology based assessment of (surface) water resources and its continuum of variability and change at different spatio-temporal scales in the semi‐arid Karkheh Basin, Iran, where water is scarce, competition among users is high and massive water resources development is under way. The study reveals that the ongoing allocation planning is not sustainable and essentially requires reformulation, with consideration of spatio‐temporal variability and observed trends in the streamflows regarding flood intensification and decline in low flows. The development of innovative methods for quantification of the hydrological fluxes (i.e., regionalization of model parameters based on similarity of the flow duration curve and the use of areal precipitation input in the hydrological modeling) helped better understanding and modeling the basin hydrology. The investigation of scenarios for upgrading rain-fed areas to irrigated agriculture, using SWAT, recommends the promotion of in-situ soil and water conservation techniques. Conversion of rain-fed areas to irrigation causes significant reduction in the downstream flows, and requires additional considerations such as less development in the upper catchments, practicing supplementary irrigation and developing water storage. The knowledge generated is instructive for hydrological assessment and its use in water resources planning and management in the river basin context.

Integrated Soil and Water Management: Selected Papers from 2016 International SWAT Conference

Author : Karim Abbaspour
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038428159
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Soil and Water Management: Selected Papers from 2016 International SWAT Conference by : Karim Abbaspour

Download or read book Integrated Soil and Water Management: Selected Papers from 2016 International SWAT Conference written by Karim Abbaspour and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-03-15 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Integrated Soil and Water Management: Selected Papers from 2016 International SWAT Conference" that was published in Water

Modelling Approaches to Understand Salinity Variations in a Highly Dynamic Tidal River

Author : Ali Dinar Abdullah
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351652532
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling Approaches to Understand Salinity Variations in a Highly Dynamic Tidal River by : Ali Dinar Abdullah

Download or read book Modelling Approaches to Understand Salinity Variations in a Highly Dynamic Tidal River written by Ali Dinar Abdullah and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-03-16 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reports the first systematic monitoring and modelling study on water availability, water quality and seawater intrusion of the Shatt al-Arab River (SAR) on the border of Iraq and Iran, where causes and concentration levels of salinity have not yet been fully understood, let alone addressed, leading to conflicting perceptions of its origin (external or internal), the natural conditions and the practices that can explain the current critical conditions. Current scientific knowledge on the SAR salinity problem is deficient, partially due to the complex and dynamic interaction between marine and terrestrial salinity sources, including return flows by water users of the different water sectors in the Euphrates and Tigris rivers upstream of the SAR. The development of a new series of monitoring stations and various modelling approaches helped to better understand the interactions between these different sources. The comprehensive and detailed dataset formed the basis for a validated analytical model that can predict the extent of seawater relative to other salinity sources in an estuary, and for a hydrodynamic model that can predict salinity changes. The adaptability of the models to changing conditions makes them directly applicable by water managers. The procedure can be applied to other comparable systems.

Integrated Water Resources Management: A Systems Perspective of Water Governance and Hydrological Conditions

Author : Adey NIgatu Mersha
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000481263
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Water Resources Management: A Systems Perspective of Water Governance and Hydrological Conditions by : Adey NIgatu Mersha

Download or read book Integrated Water Resources Management: A Systems Perspective of Water Governance and Hydrological Conditions written by Adey NIgatu Mersha and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-10-14 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents analysis of the status of IWRM implementation along with the challenges with regards to policy and institutional measures as well as the required basin information and management instruments. The research entailed a detailed analysis of water resources systems based on a case study from the Awash River Basin in Ethiopia, covering the historical and present state of the challenges and gaps in policies, institutional arrangements and management instruments. The status quo of practical water management, implications of plausible management alternatives in terms of their impact to future water availability, demand fulfilment, patterns of use, and sustainability of the environment were examined. Moreover, the interlinkages and dynamics between key water dependent resources sectors, broadly categorized into water, energy, food, and ecosystems (WEFE) was explored to identify key tradeoffs and synergies. This was deliberated as to improving the synchronization of sectoral plans and resources management programs, thereby fast-tracking the coordination process in IWRM. Overall, the research provides a clearer understanding of the system-wide problems, structural challenges and possible future consequences regarding the management and sustainability of the entire water resource system. Ultimately the purpose is to set in motion new strategies and mechanisms to improve the implementation of the currently applied IWRM framework in the context of the SDGs.

Water, Food and Poverty in River Basins

Author : Myles J. Fisher
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113572427X
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Water, Food and Poverty in River Basins by : Myles J. Fisher

Download or read book Water, Food and Poverty in River Basins written by Myles J. Fisher and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conventional wisdom says that the world is heading for a major water crisis. By 2050, global population will increase from 7 billion to a staggering 9.5 billion and the demands this will place on food and water systems will inevitably push river basins over the edge. The findings from this book present a different picture. While it is convenient to visualize an inevitable global water and food crisis in which increasing demands result in increasing poverty, food insecurity and conflict, the reality is far more nuanced and revolves around the politics of equitable and sustainable development of resources. The first part of this book provides detailed insight into conditions of water flows within nine river basins. In the second part, authors summarize and re-analyze the outcome of the nine basins, providing a coherent global picture of water, water productivity and development. They assess the impacts of variations of these attributes on development and approaches for poverty alleviation, and explore the institutional factors that support or obstruct change. How people will manage river systems while protecting vital ecosystem functions will make the difference between catastrophe and survival. As Prof Asit Biswas points out, "... the world is facing a water crisis not because of physical scarcity of water but because of poor management practices in nearly all countries of the world." The book is based on the four years (2006-2010) of extensive research into the state of ten of the world’s major river basins carried out under the CGIAR Challenge Program for Water and Food’s Basin Focal Project. This book was published as a special issue of Water International.

Annual Report

Author : International Water Management Institute
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Report by : International Water Management Institute

Download or read book Annual Report written by International Water Management Institute and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

From Mesopotamia to the third millennium: the historical trajectory of water development and use in the Karkheh River Basin, Iran

Author : Sara Marjanizadeh
Publisher : IWMI
ISBN 13 : 9290907231
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis From Mesopotamia to the third millennium: the historical trajectory of water development and use in the Karkheh River Basin, Iran by : Sara Marjanizadeh

Download or read book From Mesopotamia to the third millennium: the historical trajectory of water development and use in the Karkheh River Basin, Iran written by Sara Marjanizadeh and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2010-05-13 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Karkheh River Basin is the third largest basin in Iran after Karoon and Dez, and occupies a strategic position on the western boundary of the country. The basin has seen remarkable ancient feats of engineering, and has a long history of wheat and barley production, complemented by horticulture. With the growth of the modern nation-state of Iran, water development has progressed steadily in tandem with rising populations and urbanization. The report aims to understand the historical setting and present situation of water development and allocation, in relation to rural development and agrarian policy. It provides the contextual backdrop for further research on the management of water to improve livelihoods in the basin through integrated and sustainable management of land and water resources. It provides further information on the changes in surface flows out of the component subbasins and looks at the development, use and consequences of groundwater abstraction.

Territorial Water Cooperation in the Central Plateau of Iran

Author : Majid Labbaf Khaneiki
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030014940
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Territorial Water Cooperation in the Central Plateau of Iran by : Majid Labbaf Khaneiki

Download or read book Territorial Water Cooperation in the Central Plateau of Iran written by Majid Labbaf Khaneiki and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-09 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book tries to answer the question how different communities in such an arid area as the Iranian central plateau could have shared their limited water resources in a perfect harmony and peace over the course of history. They invented some indigenous technologies as well as cooperative socio-economic systems in order to better adapt themselves to their harsh environment where the scarce water resources had to be rationed among the different communities as sustainably as possible. Those stories hold some lessons for us on how to adjust our needs to our geographical possibilities while living side by side with other people. This work gives insight into the indigenous adaptation strategies through the territorial water cooperation, and describes how water can appear as a ground for cooperation. It explains the water supply systems and social aspects of water in central Iran. Topics include the territorial water cooperation, qanat’s, the traditional water management and sustainability, the socio-economic context, the sustainable management of shared aquifers system and more.

Standing up to Climate Change

Author : Shahrooz Mohajeri
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030506843
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Standing up to Climate Change by : Shahrooz Mohajeri

Download or read book Standing up to Climate Change written by Shahrooz Mohajeri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-10 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Iran, climate change combined with low adaptation capacity has an unparalleled impact on eco-systems as well as human livelihoods. The Roodasht region, in the lower part of the Zayandeh Rud basin in Central Iran, is severely affected by water scarcity, desertification and land degradation. This book describes the effects this has on the environment and society, analyzes the degree of vulnerability and suggests possible ways to improve land and water management. This book provides comprehensive and interdisciplinary insights into the environmental and social situation in the region, as well as possible solutions to deal with the current challenges. Written by German and Iranian scientists, NGO staff and government officials and bridging the gap between research and practical implementation, the book not only enhances our understanding of climate change and desertification, but also raises public awareness and promotes knowledge transfer between disciplines.

Water Resources in Arid Areas: The Way Forward

Author : Osman Abdalla
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319518569
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Resources in Arid Areas: The Way Forward by : Osman Abdalla

Download or read book Water Resources in Arid Areas: The Way Forward written by Osman Abdalla and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-09 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the most recent innovations, trends, concerns and practical challenges, and solutions in the field of water resources for arid areas. It gathers outstanding contributions presented at the International Water Conference on Water Resources in Arid Areas (IWC 2016), which was held in Muscat, Oman in March 2016. The individual papers discuss challenges and solutions to alleviate water resource scarcity in arid areas, including water resources management, the introduction of modern irrigation systems, natural groundwater recharge, construction of dams for artificial recharge, use of treated wastewater, and desalination technologies. As such, the book provides a platform for the exchange of recent advances in water resources science and research, which are essential to improving the critical water situation

Predictions in Ungauged Basins

Author : Murugesu Sivapalan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781901502480
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Predictions in Ungauged Basins by : Murugesu Sivapalan

Download or read book Predictions in Ungauged Basins written by Murugesu Sivapalan and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Extreme Hydrology and Climate Variability

Author : Assefa M. Melesse
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128159995
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Extreme Hydrology and Climate Variability by : Assefa M. Melesse

Download or read book Extreme Hydrology and Climate Variability written by Assefa M. Melesse and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-07-03 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extreme Hydrology and Climate Variability: Monitoring, Modelling, Adaptation and Mitigation is a compilation of contributions by experts from around the world who discuss extreme hydrology topics, from monitoring, to modeling and management. With extreme climatic and hydrologic events becoming so frequent, this book is a critical source, adding knowledge to the science of extreme hydrology. Topics covered include hydrometeorology monitoring, climate variability and trends, hydrological variability and trends, landscape dynamics, droughts, flood processes, and extreme events management, adaptation and mitigation. Each of the book's chapters provide background and theoretical foundations followed by approaches used and results of the applied studies. This book will be highly used by water resource managers and extreme event researchers who are interested in understanding the processes and teleconnectivity of large-scale climate dynamics and extreme events, predictability, simulation and intervention measures. Presents datasets used and methods followed to support the findings included, allowing readers to follow these steps in their own research Provides variable methodological approaches, thus giving the reader multiple hydrological modeling information to use in their work Includes a variety of case studies, thus making the context of the book relatable to everyday working situations for those studying extreme hydrology Discusses extreme event management, including adaption and mitigation

Supplemental Irrigation: a Highly Efficient Water-Use Practice

Author : Theib Oweis
Publisher : ICARDA
ISBN 13 : 9291270709
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Supplemental Irrigation: a Highly Efficient Water-Use Practice by : Theib Oweis

Download or read book Supplemental Irrigation: a Highly Efficient Water-Use Practice written by Theib Oweis and published by ICARDA. This book was released on 1997 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Water Resources Systems Analysis

Author : Mohammad Karamouz
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203499433
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Resources Systems Analysis by : Mohammad Karamouz

Download or read book Water Resources Systems Analysis written by Mohammad Karamouz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-06-27 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on conflict resolution, Water Resources Systems Analysis discusses systematic approaches to the mathematical modeling of various water resources issues, which helps decision-makers allocate water effectively and efficiently. Readers will gain an understanding of simulation, optimization, multi-criterion-decision-making, as well as engineer

Strategic Analyses of the National River Linking Project (NRLP) of India Series 5. Proceedings of the Second National Workshop on Strategic Issues in Indian Irrigation, New Delhi, India, 8-9 April 2009

Download Strategic Analyses of the National River Linking Project (NRLP) of India Series 5. Proceedings of the Second National Workshop on Strategic Issues in Indian Irrigation, New Delhi, India, 8-9 April 2009 PDF Online Free

Author : International Water Management Institute
Publisher : IWMI
ISBN 13 : 9290907193
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategic Analyses of the National River Linking Project (NRLP) of India Series 5. Proceedings of the Second National Workshop on Strategic Issues in Indian Irrigation, New Delhi, India, 8-9 April 2009 by : International Water Management Institute

Download or read book Strategic Analyses of the National River Linking Project (NRLP) of India Series 5. Proceedings of the Second National Workshop on Strategic Issues in Indian Irrigation, New Delhi, India, 8-9 April 2009 written by International Water Management Institute and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2008 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributed articles.

Water, Climate Change, and Sustainability

Author : Vishnu Prasad Pandey
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119564441
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Water, Climate Change, and Sustainability by : Vishnu Prasad Pandey

Download or read book Water, Climate Change, and Sustainability written by Vishnu Prasad Pandey and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-04-20 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: WATER, CLIMATE CHANGE, AND SUSTAINABILITY An in-depth review of sustainable concepts in water resources management under climate change Climate change continues to intensify existing pressures in water resources management, such as rapid population growth, land use changes, pollution, damming of rivers, and many others. Securing a reliable water supply—critical for achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)—requires understanding of the relation between finite water resources, climate variability/change, and various elements of sustainability. Water, Climate Change, and Sustainability is a timely and in-depth examination of the concept of sustainability as it relates to water resources management in the context of climate change risks. Featuring contributions by global authors, this edited volume is organized into three sections: Sustainability Concepts; Sustainability Approaches, Tools, and Techniques; and Sustainability in Practice. Detailed chapters describe the linkage between water and sustainable development, highlight the development and use of new measuring and reporting methods, and discuss the implementation of sustainability concepts in various water use sectors. Topics include localizing and mainstreaming global water sustainability initiatives, resilient water infrastructure for poverty reduction, urban water security for sustainable cities, climate actions and challenges for sustainable ecosystem services, and more. This important resource: Reviews contemporary scientific research and practical applications in the areas of water, climate change and sustainability in different regions of the world Discusses future directions of research and practices in relation to expected patterns of climate changes Covers a wide range of concepts, theories, and perspectives of sustainable development of water resources Features case studies of field and modelling techniques for analyzing water resources and evaluating vulnerability, security, and associated risks Discusses practical applications of water resources in contexts such as food security, global health, clean energy, and climate action Water, Climate Change, and Sustainability is an invaluable resource for policy makers water managers, researchers, and other professionals in the field, and an ideal text for graduate students in hydrogeology, climate change, geophysics, geochemistry, geography, water resources, and environmental science.

Fundamentals of Irrigation and On-farm Water Management: Volume 1

Author : Hossain Ali
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441963359
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Irrigation and On-farm Water Management: Volume 1 by : Hossain Ali

Download or read book Fundamentals of Irrigation and On-farm Water Management: Volume 1 written by Hossain Ali and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-08 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agriculture is one of the few industries that has been creating resources conti- ously from nature. Sustainability of this industry is a crucial issue at now-a-days. Agricultural technologies are important to feed the growing world population. Agricultural engineering has been applying scienti?c principles for the optimal use of natural resources in agricultural production for the bene?t of humankind. The role of agricultural engineering is increasing in the coming days at the forthcoming challenges of producing more food with less water coupled with climate uncertainty. I am happy to know that a book entitled "Fundamentals of Irrigation and On-farm Water Management", written by Engr. Dr. M. H. Ali, is going to be p- lished by Springer. The book is designed to cover the major ?elds of agricultural and environmental engineering such as weather, plant, soil, water, and basics of on-farm water management. The book will be quite useful for the students of agricultural engineering. Students of other related branches of engineering s- ences, and engineers working in the ?eld and at research institutes will also be beni?ted. The book may serve as a text book for the students and as a practical hand-book for the practitioners and researchers in the ?eld of irrigation and on-farm water management. Utilization of the recent literature in the area and citation of relevant journals / reports have added a special value to this book. Considering the topics covered, engineers, scientists, practitioners, and educators will ?nd this book as a valuable resource.