Unconventional protein secretion: From basic mechanisms to dysregulation in disease

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832510477
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Unconventional protein secretion: From basic mechanisms to dysregulation in disease by : Vivek Malhotra

Download or read book Unconventional protein secretion: From basic mechanisms to dysregulation in disease written by Vivek Malhotra and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-01-02 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Epigenetics of Aging

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441906398
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Epigenetics of Aging by : Trygve O. Tollefsbol

Download or read book Epigenetics of Aging written by Trygve O. Tollefsbol and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-11 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent studies have indicated that epigenetic processes may play a major role in both cellular and organismal aging. These epigenetic processes include not only DNA methylation and histone modifications, but also extend to many other epigenetic mediators such as the polycomb group proteins, chromosomal position effects, and noncoding RNA. The topics of this book range from fundamental changes in DNA methylation in aging to the most recent research on intervention into epigenetic modifications to modulate the aging process. The major topics of epigenetics and aging covered in this book are: 1) DNA methylation and histone modifications in aging; 2) Other epigenetic processes and aging; 3) Impact of epigenetics on aging; 4) Epigenetics of age-related diseases; 5) Epigenetic interventions and aging: and 6) Future directions in epigenetic aging research. The most studied of epigenetic processes, DNA methylation, has been associated with cellular aging and aging of organisms for many years. It is now apparent that both global and gene-specific alterations occur not only in DNA methylation during aging, but also in several histone alterations. Many epigenetic alterations can have an impact on aging processes such as stem cell aging, control of telomerase, modifications of telomeres, and epigenetic drift can impact the aging process as evident in the recent studies of aging monozygotic twins. Numerous age-related diseases are affected by epigenetic mechanisms. For example, recent studies have shown that DNA methylation is altered in Alzheimer’s disease and autoimmunity. Other prevalent diseases that have been associated with age-related epigenetic changes include cancer and diabetes. Paternal age and epigenetic changes appear to have an effect on schizophrenia and epigenetic silencing has been associated with several of the progeroid syndromes of premature aging. Moreover, the impact of dietary or drug intervention into epigenetic processes as they affect normal aging or age-related diseases is becoming increasingly feasible.

Beta-Cell Fate: From Gene Circuits to Disease Mechanisms

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889747123
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Beta-Cell Fate: From Gene Circuits to Disease Mechanisms by : Simona Chera

Download or read book Beta-Cell Fate: From Gene Circuits to Disease Mechanisms written by Simona Chera and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-03-16 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Inflammasomes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3034801483
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis The Inflammasomes by : Isabelle Couillin

Download or read book The Inflammasomes written by Isabelle Couillin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-07-02 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The inflammasome was first described in 2002 as a molecular complex activating proinflammatory caspases and therefore regulating the maturation and biological activities of cytokines such as IL-1 and IL-18. This finding was substantiated by the identification of several mutations in the cias1 gene, encoding the human NLRP3 protein, responsible for several autoinflammatory disorders such as the Muckle Wells syndrome. Since, the interest for this complex has constantly increased and several inflammasome complexes with different specificities have been described. These inflammasomes sense a wide variety of pathogens and danger signals and are key players in the inflammatory response. With the contributions of leading international experts in the field, this book provides an extensive overview of the current knowledge of inflammasome biology and their role in health and disease.

Autophagy in Endocrine-metabolic Diseases Associated with Aging

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889660796
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Autophagy in Endocrine-metabolic Diseases Associated with Aging by : Maria Ines Vaccaro

Download or read book Autophagy in Endocrine-metabolic Diseases Associated with Aging written by Maria Ines Vaccaro and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-12-11 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Inflammatory Immune Disease: Molecular Mechanisms, Translational Approaches and Therapeutics

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889747956
Total Pages : 1224 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflammatory Immune Disease: Molecular Mechanisms, Translational Approaches and Therapeutics by : Tao Xu

Download or read book Inflammatory Immune Disease: Molecular Mechanisms, Translational Approaches and Therapeutics written by Tao Xu and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-07-05 with total page 1224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

NLRP3 Inflammasome: Regulatory Mechanisms, Role in Health and Disease and Therapeutic Potential

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889716023
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis NLRP3 Inflammasome: Regulatory Mechanisms, Role in Health and Disease and Therapeutic Potential by : Kuo-Feng Hua

Download or read book NLRP3 Inflammasome: Regulatory Mechanisms, Role in Health and Disease and Therapeutic Potential written by Kuo-Feng Hua and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-11-08 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Drug Hypersensitivity: From Mechanisms to Improved Diagnosis and Standards of Care

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889711870
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Hypersensitivity: From Mechanisms to Improved Diagnosis and Standards of Care by : Maria Jose Torres

Download or read book Drug Hypersensitivity: From Mechanisms to Improved Diagnosis and Standards of Care written by Maria Jose Torres and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-08-18 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ABC of Obesity

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444312707
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis ABC of Obesity by : Naveed Sattar

Download or read book ABC of Obesity written by Naveed Sattar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-04-08 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obesity is a hugely expensive and increasing problem worldwide,leading to disability, reproductive problems, depression andaccelerated metabolic and vascular diseases in a large proportionof men, women and children. The ABC of Obesity is a newguide which will aid its effective management, addressing issuessuch as dieting, exercise, self esteem, drug treatment and surgery.Recent evidence is used to highlight frequent problems, successfultreatment options, and the most common causes. Written by leading experts, this is a widely accessible text andan indispensable guide for all general practitioners, juniordoctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals who areinvolved in the treatment and research of this commoncondition.

Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2 (LRRK2)

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319499696
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2 (LRRK2) by : Hardy J. Rideout

Download or read book Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2 (LRRK2) written by Hardy J. Rideout and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-28 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to assemble the leading researchers in the field of LRRK2 biology and neurology and provide a snapshot of the current state of knowledge, encompassing all major aspects of its function and dysfunction. The contributors are experts in cell biology and physiology, neurobiology, and medicinal chemistry, bringing a multidisciplinary perspective on the gene and its role in disease. The book covers the identification of LRRK2 as a major contributor to the pathogenesis of Parkinson's Disease. It also discusses the current state of the field after a decade of research, putative normal physiological roles of LRRK2, and the various pathways that have been identified in the search for the mechanism(s) of its induction of neurodegeneration.

Mechanisms of Insulin Action

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387722041
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanisms of Insulin Action by : Alan R. Saltiel

Download or read book Mechanisms of Insulin Action written by Alan R. Saltiel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-05 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than 18 million people in the United States have diabetes mellitus, and about 90% of these have the type 2 form of the disease. This book attempts to dissect the complexity of the molecular mechanisms of insulin action with a special emphasis on those features of the system that are subject to alteration in type 2 diabetes and other insulin resistant states. It explores insulin action at the most basic levels, through complex systems.

Charney & Nestler's Neurobiology of Mental Illness

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019068142X
Total Pages : 1025 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Charney & Nestler's Neurobiology of Mental Illness by : Dennis S. Charney

Download or read book Charney & Nestler's Neurobiology of Mental Illness written by Dennis S. Charney and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 1025 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the years following publication of the DSM-5(R), the field of psychiatry has seen vigorous debate between the DSM's more traditional, diagnosis-oriented approach and the NIMH's more biological, dimension-based RDoC (research domain criteria) approach. Charney & Nestler's Neurobiology of Mental Illness is an authoritative foundation for translating information from the laboratory to clinical treatment, and its fifth edition extends beyond this reference function to acknowledge and examine the controversies, different camps, and thoughts on the future of psychiatric diagnosis. In this wider context, this book provides information from numerous levels of analysis, including molecular biology and genetics, cellular physiology, neuroanatomy, neuropharmacology, epidemiology, and behavior. Sections and chapters are edited and authored by experts at the top of their fields. No other book distills the basic science and underpinnings of mental disorders-and highlights practical clinical significance-to the scope and breadth of this classic text. In this edition, Section 1, which reviews the methods used to examine the biological basis of mental illness in animal and cell models and in humans, has been expanded to reflect critically important technical advances in complex genetics (including powerful sequencing technologies and related bioinformatics), epigenetics, stem cell biology, optogenetics, neural circuit functioning, cognitive neuroscience, and brain imaging. This range of established and emerging methodologies offer groundbreaking advances in our ability to study the brain as well as unique opportunities for the translation of preclinical and clinical research into badly needed breakthroughs in our therapeutic toolkit. Sections 2 through 7 cover the neurobiology and genetics of major psychiatric disorders: psychoses (including bipolar disorder), mood disorders, anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, dementias, and disorders of childhood onset. Also covered within these sections is a summary of current therapeutic approaches for these illnesses as well as the ways in which research advances are now guiding the search for new treatments. Each of these parts has been augmented in several different areas as a reflection of research progress. The last section, Section 8, reconfigured in this new edition, now focuses on diagnostic schemes for mental illness. This includes an overview of the unique challenges that remain in diagnosing these disorders given our still limited knowledge of disease etiology and pathophysiology. The section then provides reviews of DSM-5(R), which forms the basis of psychiatric diagnosis in the United States for all clinical work, and of RDoC, which provides an alternative perspective on diagnosis in heavy use in the research community. Also included are chapters on future efforts toward precision and computational psychiatry, which promise to someday align diagnosis with underlying biological abnormalities.

Spotlight on the Relationship between Sepsis and Infection: from Mechanisms to Therapy

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889714063
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Spotlight on the Relationship between Sepsis and Infection: from Mechanisms to Therapy by : Alessandro Russo

Download or read book Spotlight on the Relationship between Sepsis and Infection: from Mechanisms to Therapy written by Alessandro Russo and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-09-29 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Textbook of Autoinflammation

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319986058
Total Pages : 820 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Textbook of Autoinflammation by : Philip J. Hashkes

Download or read book Textbook of Autoinflammation written by Philip J. Hashkes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-13 with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, the first complete textbook on this novel field in Medicine, comprehensively covers the clinical presentation, pathogenesis, genetics, and latest management strategies for autoinflammatory disorders as well as the basic science of autoinflammation. Relevant concepts such as how translational science of genetics and immunology relates to the innate immune system and autoinflammation are covered. Descriptions of the monogenic and polygenic/complex diseases that fall under the umbrella of autoinflammatory diseases are provided. Further topics covered include the latest clinical and genetic diagnostic approaches, concepts on the relationship between autoinflammation and autoimmunity/immunodeficiency, the role of autoinflammation in cancer, treatments and management strategies for these diseases, and potential areas of future development. The Textbook of Autoinflammation systematically describes and reviews diagnostic and treatment options for autoinflammatory disorders as well as all aspects of the concept of autoinflammation, and represents a valuable resource for professionals in a variety of disciplines who encounter these patients or who study autoinflammation.

Pathogenesis of Fibrosis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (788 download)

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Book Synopsis Pathogenesis of Fibrosis by :

Download or read book Pathogenesis of Fibrosis written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Novel therapeutic mechanisms targeting neuro-immune regulation of neurological disorders

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832510612
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel therapeutic mechanisms targeting neuro-immune regulation of neurological disorders by : Xin Luo

Download or read book Novel therapeutic mechanisms targeting neuro-immune regulation of neurological disorders written by Xin Luo and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-01-04 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030169960
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space by : Alexander Choukèr

Download or read book Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space written by Alexander Choukèr and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-27 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains how stress – either psychological or physical – can activate and/or paralyse human innate or adaptive immunity. Adequate immunity is crucial for maintaining health, both on Earth and in space. During space flight, human physiology is specifically challenged by complex environmental stressors, which are most pronounced during lunar or interplanetary missions. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, the book identifies the impact of these stressors – the space exposome – on immunity as a result of (dys-)functions of specific cells, organs and organ networks. These conditions (e.g. gravitation changes, radiation, isolation/confinement) affect immunity, but at the same time provide insights that may help to prevent, diagnose and address immune-related health alterations. Written by experts from academia, space agencies and industry, the book is a valuable resource for professionals, researchers and students in the field of medicine, biology and technology. The chapters “The Impact of Everyday Stressors on the Immune System and Health”, “Stress and Radiation Responsiveness” and “Assessment of Radiosensitivity and Biomonitoring of Exposure to Space adiation” are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.