Uncertainty and Vagueness in Knowledge Based Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642767028
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Uncertainty and Vagueness in Knowledge Based Systems by : Rudolf Kruse

Download or read book Uncertainty and Vagueness in Knowledge Based Systems written by Rudolf Kruse and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary aim of this monograph is to provide a formal framework for the representation and management of uncertainty and vagueness in the field of artificial intelligence. It puts particular emphasis on a thorough analysis of these phenomena and on the development of sound mathematical modeling approaches. Beyond this theoretical basis the scope of the book includes also implementational aspects and a valuation of existing models and systems. The fundamental ambition of this book is to show that vagueness and un certainty can be handled adequately by using measure-theoretic methods. The presentation of applicable knowledge representation formalisms and reasoning algorithms substantiates the claim that efficiency requirements do not necessar ily require renunciation of an uncompromising mathematical modeling. These results are used to evaluate systems based on probabilistic methods as well as on non-standard concepts such as certainty factors, fuzzy sets or belief functions. The book is intended to be self-contained and addresses researchers and practioneers in the field of knowledge based systems. It is in particular suit able as a textbook for graduate-level students in AI, operations research and applied probability. A solid mathematical background is necessary for reading this book. Essential parts of the material have been the subject of courses given by the first author for students of computer science and mathematics held since 1984 at the University in Braunschweig.

Uncertainty Models for Knowledge-based Systems

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Author :
Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Uncertainty Models for Knowledge-based Systems by : Irwin R. Goodman

Download or read book Uncertainty Models for Knowledge-based Systems written by Irwin R. Goodman and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1985 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Knowledge Systems

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080509169
Total Pages : 896 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Knowledge Systems by : Mark Stefik

Download or read book Introduction to Knowledge Systems written by Mark Stefik and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 896 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on fundamental scientific and engineering issues, this book communicates the principles of building and using knowledge systems from the conceptual standpoint as well as the practical. Previous treatments of knowledge systems have focused on applications within a particular field, or on symbol-level representations, such as the use of frame and rule representations. Introduction to Knowledge Systems presents fundamentals of symbol-level representations including representations for time, space, uncertainty, and vagueness. It also compares the knowledge-level organizations for three common knowledge-intensive tasks: classification, configuration, and diagnosis. The art of building knowledge systems incorporates computer science theory, programming practice, and psychology. The scope of this book is appropriately broad, ranging from the design of hierarchical search algorithms to techniques for acquiring the task-specific knowledge needed for successful applications. Each chapter proceeds from concepts to applications, and closes with a brief tour of current research topics and open issues. Readers will come away with a solid foundation that will enable them to create real-world knowledge systems using whatever tools and programming languages are most current and appropriate.

Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783662183830
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (838 download)

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Book Synopsis Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems by : Bernadette Bouchon

Download or read book Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems written by Bernadette Bouchon and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence

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Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN 13 : 1483282872
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence by : Didier J. Dubois

Download or read book Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence written by Didier J. Dubois and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence: Proceedings of the Eighth Conference (1992) covers the papers presented at the Eighth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, held at Stanford University on July 17-19, 1992. The book focuses on the processes, methodologies, technologies, and approaches involved in artificial intelligence. The selection first offers information on Relative Evidential Support (RES), modal logics for qualitative possibility and beliefs, and optimizing causal orderings for generating DAGs from data. Discussions focus on reversal, swap, and unclique operators, modal representation of possibility, and beliefs and conditionals. The text then examines structural controllability and observability in influence diagrams, lattice-based graded logic, and dynamic network models for forecasting. The manuscript takes a look at reformulating inference problems through selective conditioning, entropy and belief networks, parallelizing probabilistic inference, and a symbolic approach to reasoning with linguistic quantifiers. The text also ponders on sidestepping the triangulation problem in Bayesian net computations; exploring localization in Bayesian networks for large expert systems; and expressing relational and temporal knowledge in visual probabilistic networks. The selection is a valuable reference for researchers interested in artificial intelligence.

Uncertain Logics, Variables and Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540457941
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Uncertain Logics, Variables and Systems by : Z. Bubnicki

Download or read book Uncertain Logics, Variables and Systems written by Z. Bubnicki and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ideas of uncertain variables based on uncertain logics have been introduced and developed for a wide class of uncertain systems. The purpose of this mo- graph is to present basic concepts, definitions and results concerning the uncertain variables and their applications to analysis and decision problems in uncertain systems described by traditional mathematical models and by knowledge rep- sentations. I hope that the book can be useful for graduate students, researchers and all readers working in the field of control and information science. Especially for those interested in the problems of uncertain decision support systems and unc- tain control systems. I wish to express my gratitude to my co-workers from the Institute of Control and Systems Engineering of Wroclaw University of Technology, who assisted in the preparation of the manuscript. My special thanks go to Dr L.Siwek for the valuable remarks and for his work concerning the formatting of the text.

Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Uncertainty

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540546597
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (465 download)

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Book Synopsis Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Uncertainty by : Rudolf Kruse

Download or read book Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Uncertainty written by Rudolf Kruse and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-10 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A variety of formalisms have been developed to address such aspects of handling imperfect knowledge as uncertainty, vagueness, imprecision, incompleteness, and partial inconsistency. Some of the most familiar approaches in this research field are nonmonotonic logics, modal logics, probability theory (Bayesian and non-Bayesian), belief function theory, and fuzzy sets and possibility theory. ESPRIT Basic Research Action 3085, entitled Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty Management Systems (DRUMS), aims to contribute to the elucidation of similarities and differences between these formalisms. It consists of 11 active European research groups. The European Conference on Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Uncertainty (ESQAU) provides a forum for these groups to meet and discuss their scientific results. This volume contains 42 contributions accepted for the ESQAU meeting held in October 1991 in Marseille, together with 12 articles presenting the activities of the DRUMS groups and two invited presentations.

Analysis and Decision Making in Uncertain Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781852337728
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (377 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis and Decision Making in Uncertain Systems by : Zdzislaw Bubnicki

Download or read book Analysis and Decision Making in Uncertain Systems written by Zdzislaw Bubnicki and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-01-09 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unified and systematic description of analysis and decision problems within a wide class of uncertain systems, described by traditional mathematical methods and by relational knowledge representations. Prof. Bubnicki takes a unique approach to stability and stabilization of uncertain systems.

Intelligent Knowledge-Based Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402078293
Total Pages : 2041 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Knowledge-Based Systems by : Cornelius T. Leondes

Download or read book Intelligent Knowledge-Based Systems written by Cornelius T. Leondes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-04-28 with total page 2041 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This five-volume set clearly manifests the great significance of these key technologies for the new economies of the new millennium. The discussions provide a wealth of practical ideas intended to foster innovation in thought and, consequently, in the further development of technology. Together, they comprise a significant and uniquely comprehensive reference source for research workers, practitioners, computer scientists, academics, students, and others on the international scene for years to come.

Representing Uncertain Knowledge

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401120846
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Representing Uncertain Knowledge by : Paul Krause

Download or read book Representing Uncertain Knowledge written by Paul Krause and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The representation of uncertainty is a central issue in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and is being addressed in many different ways. Each approach has its proponents, and each has had its detractors. However, there is now an in creasing move towards the belief that an eclectic approach is required to represent and reason under the many facets of uncertainty. We believe that the time is ripe for a wide ranging, yet accessible, survey of the main for malisms. In this book, we offer a broad perspective on uncertainty and approach es to managing uncertainty. Rather than provide a daunting mass of techni cal detail, we have focused on the foundations and intuitions behind the various schools. The aim has been to present in one volume an overview of the major issues and decisions to be made in representing uncertain knowl edge. We identify the central role of managing uncertainty to AI and Expert Systems, and provide a comprehensive introduction to the different aspects of uncertainty. We then describe the rationales, advantages and limitations of the major approaches that have been taken, using illustrative examples. The book ends with a review of the lessons learned and current research di rections in the field. The intended readership will include researchers and practitioners in volved in the design and implementation of Decision Support Systems, Ex pert Systems, other Knowledge-Based Systems and in Cognitive Science.

Uncertainty and Information

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471755567
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Uncertainty and Information by : George J. Klir

Download or read book Uncertainty and Information written by George J. Klir and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-11-22 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deal with information and uncertainty properly and efficientlyusing tools emerging from generalized information theory Uncertainty and Information: Foundations of Generalized InformationTheory contains comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of resultsthat have emerged from a research program begun by the author inthe early 1990s under the name "generalized information theory"(GIT). This ongoing research program aims to develop a formalmathematical treatment of the interrelated concepts of uncertaintyand information in all their varieties. In GIT, as in classicalinformation theory, uncertainty (predictive, retrodictive,diagnostic, prescriptive, and the like) is viewed as amanifestation of information deficiency, while information isviewed as anything capable of reducing the uncertainty. A broadconceptual framework for GIT is obtained by expanding theformalized language of classical set theory to include moreexpressive formalized languages based on fuzzy sets of varioustypes, and by expanding classical theory of additive measures toinclude more expressive non-additive measures of varioustypes. This landmark book examines each of several theories for dealingwith particular types of uncertainty at the following fourlevels: * Mathematical formalization of the conceived type ofuncertainty * Calculus for manipulating this particular type ofuncertainty * Justifiable ways of measuring the amount of uncertainty in anysituation formalizable in the theory * Methodological aspects of the theory With extensive use of examples and illustrations to clarify complexmaterial and demonstrate practical applications, generoushistorical and bibliographical notes, end-of-chapter exercises totest readers' newfound knowledge, glossaries, and an Instructor'sManual, this is an excellent graduate-level textbook, as well as anoutstanding reference for researchers and practitioners who dealwith the various problems involving uncertainty and information. AnInstructor's Manual presenting detailed solutions to all theproblems in the book is available from the Wiley editorialdepartment.

Computational Intelligence in Data Mining

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 370912588X
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Intelligence in Data Mining by : Giacomo Della Riccia

Download or read book Computational Intelligence in Data Mining written by Giacomo Della Riccia and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-04 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book aims to merge Computational Intelligence with Data Mining, which are both hot topics of current research and industrial development, Computational Intelligence, incorporates techniques like data fusion, uncertain reasoning, heuristic search, learning, and soft computing. Data Mining focuses on unscrambling unknown patterns or structures in very large data sets. Under the headline "Discovering Structures in Large Databases” the book starts with a unified view on ‘Data Mining and Statistics – A System Point of View’. Two special techniques follow: ‘Subgroup Mining’, and ‘Data Mining with Possibilistic Graphical Models’. "Data Fusion and Possibilistic or Fuzzy Data Analysis” is the next area of interest. An overview of possibilistic logic, nonmonotonic reasoning and data fusion is given, the coherence problem between data and non-linear fuzzy models is tackled, and outlier detection based on learning of fuzzy models is studied. In the domain of "Classification and Decomposition” adaptive clustering and visualisation of high dimensional data sets is introduced. Finally, in the section "Learning and Data Fusion” learning of special multi-agents of virtual soccer is considered. The last topic is on data fusion based on stochastic models.

Information, Uncertainty and Fusion

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461552095
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Information, Uncertainty and Fusion by : Bernadette Bouchon-Meunier

Download or read book Information, Uncertainty and Fusion written by Bernadette Bouchon-Meunier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As we stand at the precipice of the twenty first century the ability to capture and transmit copious amounts of information is clearly a defining feature of the human race. In order to increase the value of this vast supply of information we must develop means for effectively processing it. Newly emerging disciplines such as Information Engineering and Soft Computing are being developed in order to provide the tools required. Conferences such as the International Conference on Information Processing and ManagementofUncertainty in Knowledge-based Systems (IPMU) are being held to provide forums in which researchers can discuss the latest developments. The recent IPMU conference held at La Sorbonne in Paris brought together some of the world's leading experts in uncertainty and information fusion. In this volume we have included a selection ofpapers from this conference. What should be clear from looking at this volume is the number of different ways that are available for representing uncertain information. This variety in representational frameworks is a manifestation of the different types of uncertainty that appear in the information available to the users. Perhaps, the representation with the longest history is probability theory. This representation is best at addressing the uncertainty associated with the occurrence of different values for similar variables. This uncertainty is often described as randomness. Rough sets can be seen as a type of uncertainty that can deal effectively with lack of specificity, it is a powerful tool for manipulating granular information.

Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning and Uncertainty

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540573951
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (739 download)

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Book Synopsis Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning and Uncertainty by : Michael Clarke

Download or read book Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning and Uncertainty written by Michael Clarke and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1993-10-20 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years it has become apparent that an important part of the theory of artificial intelligence is concerned with reasoning on the basis of uncertain, incomplete, or inconsistent information. A variety of formalisms have been developed, including nonmonotonic logic, fuzzy sets, possibility theory, belief functions, and dynamic models of reasoning such as belief revision and Bayesian networks. Several European research projects have been formed in the area and the first European conference was held in 1991. This volume contains the papers accepted for presentation at ECSQARU-93, the European Conference on Symbolicand Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning and Uncertainty, held at the University of Granada, Spain, November 8-10, 1993.

Knowledge Based Systems

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810228309
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (283 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Based Systems by : S. G. Tzafestas

Download or read book Knowledge Based Systems written by S. G. Tzafestas and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1997 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of knowledge-based systems (KBS) has expanded enormously during the last years, and many important techniques and tools are currently available. Applications of KBS range from medicine to engineering and aerospace.This book provides a selected set of state-of-the-art contributions that present advanced techniques, tools and applications. These contributions have been prepared by a group of eminent researchers and professionals in the field.The theoretical topics covered include: knowledge acquisition, machine learning, genetic algorithms, knowledge management and processing under uncertainty, conflict detection and resolution, structured knowledge architectures, and natural language-based man-machine communication.The Applications include: Real-time decision support, system fault diagnosis, quality assessment, manufacturing production, robotic assembly, and robotic welding.The reader can save considerable time in searching the scattered literature in the field, and can find here a powerful set of how-to-do issues and results.

Configuration of Multiple-variant Products

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Publisher : vdf Hochschulverlag AG
ISBN 13 : 9783728124050
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Configuration of Multiple-variant Products by : Stephan Schwarze

Download or read book Configuration of Multiple-variant Products written by Stephan Schwarze and published by vdf Hochschulverlag AG. This book was released on 1996 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Accuracy Improvements in Linguistic Fuzzy Modeling

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540029335
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (293 download)

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Book Synopsis Accuracy Improvements in Linguistic Fuzzy Modeling by : Jorge Casillas

Download or read book Accuracy Improvements in Linguistic Fuzzy Modeling written by Jorge Casillas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-06-04 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fuzzy modeling usually comes with two contradictory requirements: interpretability, which is the capability to express the real system behavior in a comprehensible way, and accuracy, which is the capability to faithfully represent the real system. In this framework, one of the most important areas is linguistic fuzzy modeling, where the legibility of the obtained model is the main objective. This task is usually developed by means of linguistic (Mamdani) fuzzy rule-based systems. An active research area is oriented towards the use of new techniques and structures to extend the classical, rigid linguistic fuzzy modeling with the main aim of increasing its precision degree. Traditionally, this accuracy improvement has been carried out without considering the corresponding interpretability loss. Currently, new trends have been proposed trying to preserve the linguistic fuzzy model description power during the optimization process. Written by leading experts in the field, this volume collects some representative researcher that pursue this approach.