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Un Estudio Sobre El Desarrollo De La Funcion Ejecutiva En Ninos Pequenos A Traves De Una Tarea Perceptivo Motora
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Book Synopsis Un estudio sobre el desarrollo de la función ejecutiva en niños pequeños a través de una tarea perceptivo-motora by :
Download or read book Un estudio sobre el desarrollo de la función ejecutiva en niños pequeños a través de una tarea perceptivo-motora written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tradicionalmente, el concepto de función ejecutiva se ha utilizado para hacer referencia a un comportamiento adaptativo (Mesulam, 2002), que integra y combina habilidades cognitivas que están dirigidas a meta (Welsh, Friedman, y Spieker, 2005). Durante los últimos años se ha asistido a un creciente interés en el estudio de la función ejecutiva en la infancia y niñez (Garon, Bryson, y Smith, 2008). Sin embargo, su exploración ha estado limitada por las dificultades para diseñar tareas adaptadas al nivel de desarrollo de los niños. En general, estas tareas se fundamentan principalmente en el seguimiento de reglas verbales abstractas y analizan el control ejecutivo de los niños en base a sus errores directos. Por el contrario, nuestras tareas permiten la construcción de unas reglas de actuación específicas a partir de las dinámicas que se establecen en el proceso de resolución entre la información perceptiva y la información de la acción, siendo un aspecto fundamental el feedback directo que el sujeto recibe de sus acciones. Asimismo, nuestro diseño metodológico trata de minimizar el papel del lenguaje en la construcción y consecución de la meta. El objetivo general de nuestro estudio fue analizar el desarrollo de la función ejecutiva en niños pequeños en base a las dinámicas entre percepción-acción que se establecen en la resolución de una tarea y que ponen de manifiesto la capacidad del niño para manipular ambas fuentes de información. La muestra estuvo integrada por 150 sujetos de 2.5, 3.5 y 4.5 años de edad, a los que se les administraron tres tareas de distinta dificultad, consistente en la inserción de piezas en unos ejes. Los resultados de este estudio ponen de manifiesto que no sólo la edad guarda una estrecha relación con la habilidad para discernir el criterio adecuado y en concreto, los procesos de cambio y control inhibitorio, sino que la complejidad de la tarea desempeña un papel fundamental. Evidentemente, se producen importantes mejoras con la edad en es.
Book Synopsis Aprendizaje de habilidades perceptivo-motoras by : Blai Ferrer Uris
Download or read book Aprendizaje de habilidades perceptivo-motoras written by Blai Ferrer Uris and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Desde que nacemos, aprendemos y reaprendemos habilidades y movimientos que perduraran a lo largo de nuestra vida. Especialmente durante la infancia, se realizan gran parte de estos aprendizajes motores, teniendo estos un impacto importante en nuestro desarrollo motor (Haywood & Getchell, 2014). Por este motivo, la estimulación de la capacidad de aprendizaje motor podrfa tener un impacto importante durante la etapa de la infancia. En las ultimas años, se ha puesto en evidencia cómo el enriquecimiento del entorno a partir de la práctica regular de ejercicio físico (ejercicio a largo plaza) puede dar como resultado una mejora en el rendimiento de la función cognitiva tanto en animales (Vaynman, Ying, & Gomez-Pinilla, 2004) coma en humanos {Smith et al., 2010). Así mismo, la práctica de una unica sesión de ejercicio (ejercicio agudo) también ha mostrado un efecto positivo en la estimulación de la función cognitiva tanto de adultos {Chang, Labban, Gapin, & Etnier, 2012) como de ninos (Tomporowski, Mccullick, Pendleton, & Pesce, 2015). Recientemente, se ha hecho un importante avance en relación al conocimiento de las efectos del ejercicio coma facilitador del aprendizaje motor en adultos {Taubert, Villringer, & Lehmann, 2015). Los beneficios de este tipo de intervención han sido observados principalmente sobre los procesos de consolidación motora cuando la intensidad del ejercicio era elevada y su duración de alrededor de unos 20 minutos (Mang, Snow, Campbell, Ross, & Boyd, 2014; Roig, Skriver, Lundbye-Jensen, Kiens, & Nielsen, 2012; Thomas, Johnsen, et al., 2016). Aún así, las ensayos clínicos realizados hasta la fecha se han limitado al estudio de tareas motoras sencillas, centradas habitualmente en movimientos monoarticulares y en una unica dirección. Además, en niños, a pesar de que recientemente se han observado beneficios similares a las de las adultos sobre las procesos de consolidación motora (Lundbye-Jensen, Skriver, Nielsen, & Roig, 2017), existe un volumen de evidencia muy reducido en relación a las efectos del ejercicio sobre el proceso de aprendizaje motor. El objetivo general de la presente tesis doctoral fue estudiar el efecto del ejercicio intenso sobre el aprendizaje de una tarea de adaptación visuomotora de tipo rotacional (movimientos poliarticulares y en dos direcciones) tanto en población adulta como infantil. Para ello, se realizaron tres estudios consecutivos en las cuales se evaluó: (a) el efecto del ejercicio sobre la adaptación y consolidación motora en adultos (estudio 1) y nifios (estudio 2 y 3), (b) el posible efecto del orden de presentación entre la tarea motora y el ejercicio (estudios 1 y 2), y (c) el efecto de la duración del ejercicio (ejercicio largo: 13 minutes; ejercicio corto: 5 minutes) sabre la adaptacion y consolidacion de la tarea motora en niños (estudio 3). En las tres estudios realizados se observó, tanto en adultos como en niños, una mejora en el proceso de consolidación de la tarea motora coma consecuencia del ejercicio. Además, mientras que las adultos presentaron una facilitación de la consolidación motora 1 hora después de la práctica inicial en la tarea, los niños presentaron efectos mayores y mantenidos durante un periodo de tiempo mayor (hasta 7 dfas después de la práctica inicial en la tarea). Así, parece ser que los niños podrían beneficiarse en mayor medida que los adultos de la práctica de ejercicio. En cuanto al orden de presentación del ejercicio y la tarea motora, si bien en los adultos se observaron resultados similares entre una estrategia de presentación u otra (estudio 1), en los niños parece ser que las mejores beneficios sabre la consolidación se obtuvieron cuando el ejercicio fue presentado justo antes de la práctica en la tarea motora (estudio 2). Par ultimo, incluso cuando la duración del ejercicio fue corta (5 minutos) se observaron mejoras en la consolidación de la tarea motora, aunque las mejores efectos fueron hallados cuando la duración del ejercicio fue larga (13 minut os). Los estudios presentados en esta tesis doctoral, añaden nueva evidencia en torno al efecto positivo del ejercicio sobre la consolidación motora tanto en adultos como en ninos. Especialmente en relacion a las niños, se presenta nueva evidencia de cómo la realización de ejercicio antes de la práctica de la tarea motora tiene mayores efectos sobre las procesos de consolidación que la realización del ejercicio después. Además, también se presenta nueva evidencia de las beneficios sabre el aprendizaje motor de una sesión de ejercicio de una duración de tan solo 5 minutos. Así, las resultados de esta tesis doctoral ponen en evidencia el posible uso del ejercicio intenso para facilitar el aprendizaje motor tanto de adultos como de niños. Así mismo, también se propone cómo este tipo de estrategias para facilitar el aprendizaje motor podrían ser utilizadas, incluso, en entornos donde existan restricciones de tiempo, como el colegio o el ámbito deportivo de base." -- TDX.
Book Synopsis Motricidad fina en niños y niñas by : Paula Serrano
Download or read book Motricidad fina en niños y niñas written by Paula Serrano and published by Narcea Ediciones. This book was released on 2019-04-01 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La motricidad fina es el modo en que usamos brazos, dedos y manos de forma precisa, según exija cada actividad. Su desarrollo es esencial para la interacción del niño con lo que le rodea y en las actividades que habitualmente realiza. El libro muestra las destrezas que necesitamos para que la motricidad fina evolucione correctamente. Ofrece estrategias y actividades prácticas, basadas en el neurodesarrollo, que se pueden realizar en casa, en la guardería o en la escuela infantil. Amplía la perspectiva mediante la fotografía, transmitiendo la información a través de imágenes. Sugiere también equipamientos y materiales útiles para niños con dificultades en esta área.
Book Synopsis Desarrollo neurológico de las funciones ejecutivas en preescolar by : María Guadalupe González Osornio
Download or read book Desarrollo neurológico de las funciones ejecutivas en preescolar written by María Guadalupe González Osornio and published by Editorial El Manual Moderno. This book was released on 2015-01-01 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: El objetivo del libro Desarrollo neuropsicológico de las funciones ejecutivas en la edad preescolar es integrar las principales funciones ejecutivas estudiadas en edad preescolar, estudiar el curso de su desarrollo y explorar la relación entre ellas. De forma innovadora se aplicaron técnicas estadísticas avanzadas como los modelos de ecuaciones estructurales, para clarificar la estructura de FE y examinar los efectos directos de sus componentes. Este método permitió identificar que la estructura de las FE en la edad preescolar, incluye dos componentes: memoria de trabajo e inhibición que están relacionados, pero que son independientes e inciden en los componentes de planeación y flexibilidad mental. Estos hallazgos nos ayudan a identificar el desarrollo normal y dan herramientas para intervenir en los casos de patologías. Es un libro que merece un lugar prominente en la biblioteca de estudiantes, investigadores y clínicos que busquen la comprensión actualizada sobre este novedoso e importante tema. He tenido la oportunidad y privilegio de conocer a María Guadalupe González Osornio como alumna y colaboradora en mi laboratorio desde 2006. Su compromiso, entusiasmo y pasión han sido una fuente de inspiración constante en mi quehacer científico, Lupita ha sido una alumna brillante y comprometida, y éste es, sin duda, el primero de muchas futuras aportaciones que Lupita realizará al estudio de la compleja relación entre el cerebro y la conducta.
Book Synopsis Visible Learning: Feedback by : John Hattie
Download or read book Visible Learning: Feedback written by John Hattie and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-08-15 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Feedback is arguably the most critical and powerful aspect of teaching and learning. Yet, there remains a paradox: why is feedback so powerful and why is it so variable? It is this paradox which Visible Learning: Feedback aims to unravel and resolve. Combining research excellence, theory and vast teaching expertise, this book covers the principles and practicalities of feedback, including: the variability of feedback, the importance of surface, deep and transfer contexts, student to teacher feedback, peer to peer feedback, the power of within lesson feedback and manageable post-lesson feedback. With numerous case-studies, examples and engaging anecdotes woven throughout, the authors also shed light on what creates an effective feedback culture and provide the teaching and learning structures which give the best possible framework for feedback. Visible Learning: Feedback brings together two internationally known educators and merges Hattie’s world-famous research expertise with Clarke’s vast experience of classroom practice and application, making this book an essential resource for teachers in any setting, phase or country.
Book Synopsis Perspectives on Personality by : Charles S. Carver
Download or read book Perspectives on Personality written by Charles S. Carver and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Perspectives on Personality describes a range of viewpoints that are used by personality psychologists today, and helps students understand how these viewpoints can be applied to their own lives. Authors Charles Carver and Michael Scheier dedicate a chapter to each major perspective, presenting an overview on the perspective's orienting assumptions and core themes and concluding with a discussion of problems within that theoretical viewpoint and predictions about its future prospects. The Eighth edition incorporates several important recent developments in the field, including genetics and genomics and the biological underpinnings of impulsiveness"--Back cover
Book Synopsis ADHD Rating Scale-IV by : George J. DuPaul
Download or read book ADHD Rating Scale-IV written by George J. DuPaul and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 1998 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ADHD Rating Scale-IV is a reliable and easy-to-administer instrument both for diagnosing ADHD in children and adolescents and for assessing treatment response. Containing 18 items, the scale is linked directly to DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for ADHD. This convenient 8 1/2 x 11" lay-flat manual provides three versions of the scale: a parent questionnaire on home behaviors (English), a parent questionnaire on home behaviors (Spanish), and a teacher questionnaire on classroom behaviors. Pages are formatted for easy photocopying, and permission to reproduce the scale as often as needed is included in the purchase price. This manual also incorporates the following essential features that never before have been published in full: * Information on the scale's development and how to use it * Scoring profiles for boys and girls aged 5-17 * Nationally representative norms for both parent and teacher ratings * Factor analysis data and findings on reliability and validity * Clinical interpretation guidelines for screening and diagnosis * Clinical interpretation guidelines for treatment evaluation QUICK VIEW What does it do?: Quickly determines the frequency of ADHD symptoms. Age Range: 5-17 Administration Time: 5-7 minutes Format: Parent-report and teacher-report rating scales (includes parent form in English and Spanish). Cost of Additional Forms: No cost--purchasers get permission to reproduce the forms and score sheets for repeated use.
Book Synopsis Pre-school to School by : Naomi Richman
Download or read book Pre-school to School written by Naomi Richman and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Acquisition of Spanish by : Silvina Montrul
Download or read book The Acquisition of Spanish written by Silvina Montrul and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book on the acquisition of Spanish that provides a state-of-the-art comprehensive overview of Spanish morphosyntactic development in monolingual and bilingual situations. Its content is organized around key grammatical themes that form the empirical base of research in generative grammar: nominal and verbal inflectional morphology, subject and object pronouns, complex structures involving movement (topicalizations, questions, relative clauses), and aspects of verb meaning that have consequences for syntax. The book argues that Universal Grammar constrains all instances of language acquisition and that there is a fundamental continuity between monolingual, bilingual, child and adult early grammatical systems. While stressing their similarities with respect to linguistic representations and processes, the book also considers important differences between these three acquisition situations with respect to the outcome of acquisition. It is also shown that many linguistic properties of Spanish are acquired earlier than in English and other languages. This book is a must read for those interested in the acquisition of Spanish from different theoretical perspectives as well as those working on the acquisition of other languages in different contexts.
Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Cognition and Education by : John Dunlosky
Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Cognition and Education written by John Dunlosky and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-07 with total page 1130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook reviews a wealth of research in cognitive and educational psychology that investigates how to enhance learning and instruction to aid students struggling to learn and to advise teachers on how best to support student learning. The Handbook includes features that inform readers about how to improve instruction and student achievement based on scientific evidence across different domains, including science, mathematics, reading and writing. Each chapter supplies a description of the learning goal, a balanced presentation of the current evidence about the efficacy of various approaches to obtaining that learning goal, and a discussion of important future directions for research in this area. It is the ideal resource for researchers continuing their study of this field or for those only now beginning to explore how to improve student achievement.
Book Synopsis Understanding the Brain: The Birth of a Learning Science by : OECD
Download or read book Understanding the Brain: The Birth of a Learning Science written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2007-06-12 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides new insights about learning by synthesising existing and emerging findings from cognitive and brain science.
Book Synopsis Light Bearers by : Richard W. Schwarz
Download or read book Light Bearers written by Richard W. Schwarz and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Diccionario Jurídico Inglés-español Y Español-inglés Wiley by : Steven M. Kaplan
Download or read book Diccionario Jurídico Inglés-español Y Español-inglés Wiley written by Steven M. Kaplan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1993 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today's "global village", nearly 450 million people speak English while another 350 million speak Spanish. The United States alone, with its more than 22 million Hispanic Americans, is now considered by many to be a bilingual society. As the practice of law and the resolution of legal issues, to a great extent, is all about precise communication, the impact of this on legal and business professionals is obvious - Spanish/English, English/Spanish translations are fast becoming an indispensable component of any thriving law practice or business, be it a small company or a multinational corporation. Translations are now routinely required for trials, contracts, real estate and financial transactions, and in many other situations. Clearly then, the need for a comprehensive bilingual reference such as this one has never been greater. Wiley's English/Spanish and Spanish/English Legal Dictionary offers comprehensive, up-to-date coverage of more than 40,000 essential words and phrases spanning all legal disciplines and subdisciplines including construction, real estate, insurance, business, trial, environmental law, intellectual property, family law, and more. It was written by a professional translator in collaboration with an advisory committee comprising attorneys from some of the most prominent firms in the international legal community. Featuring an extremely user-friendly format, the Dictionary was designed for quick reference. It directs you instantly to the precise equivalent you need without first "rerouting" you through a maze of other irrelevant terms and phrases. Gender neutral equivalents are provided, and in cases where the nongender neutral term is the norm, both are given.Wiley's English/Spanish and Spanish/English Legal Dictionary puts all important English and Spanish legal terms at the fingertips of attorneys, businesspeople, paralegals, and law students. It belongs on the shelves of law firms, libraries, businesses, and international agencies. It is also an essential communications tool for translators, interpreters, and civil servants.
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises by : Dr. Cecilia Menjívar
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises written by Dr. Cecilia Menjívar and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-16 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises is to deconstruct, question, and redefine through a critical lens what is commonly understood as "migration crises." The volume covers a wide range of historical, economic, social, political, and environmental conditions that generate migration crises around the globe. At the same time, it illuminates how the media and public officials play a major role in framing migratory flows as crises. The volume brings together an exceptional group of scholars from around the world to critically examine migration crises and to revisit the notion of crisis through the context in which permanent and non-permanent migration flows occur. The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises offers an understanding of individuals in societies, socio-economic structures, and group processes. Focusing on migrants' departures and arrivals in all continents, this comprehensive handbook explores the social dynamics of migration crises, with an emphasis on factors that propel these flows as well as the actors that play a role in classifying them and in addressing them. The volume is organized into nine sections. The first section provides a historical overview of the link between migration and crises. The second looks at how migration crises are constructed, while the third section contextualizes the causes and effects of protracted conflicts in producing crises. The fourth focuses on the role of climate and the environment in generating migration crises, while the fifth section examines these migratory flows in migration corridors and transit countries. The sixth section looks at policy responses to migratory flows, The last three sections look at the role media and visual culture, gender, and immigrant incorporation play in migration crises.
Book Synopsis Child and Adolescent Psychopathology by : Cecilia A. Essau
Download or read book Child and Adolescent Psychopathology written by Cecilia A. Essau and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-11-12 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do biological and environmental factors influence the development of childhood and adolescent disorders? There has been a substantial increase of interest in research into child and adolescent psychopathology. In this book, Cecilia Essau brings together contributions from the UK, the US and Canada to provide a comprehensive summary of the information available on the subject. Beginning with an introduction to general issues related to child and adolescent psychopathology, including theoretical models of normal and abnormal development, each chapter goes on to address the issues associated with specific disorders, such as: oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder eating disorders substance use disorders somatoform disorders. The contributors present a thorough overview of each disorder, including discussion of definition and classification, epidemiology, risk factors, comorbidity, course, outcome and prevention. Child & Adolescent Psychopathology will be welcomed by all mental health professionals seeking a reliable source of scientifically and clinically relevant information on the nature and treatment of child and adolescent disorders.
Download or read book Biblical Eq written by John Edmiston and published by Booksurge Publishing. This book was released on 2008-12 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Christian Handbook For Emotional Transformation Emotions are a very important part of the Christian life. Emotional intelligence (EQ) is especially important when it comes to leadership and ministry skills. Biblical EQ uses the Bible and the character of Jesus to show how we can grow both spiritually and emotionally into mature human beings. Biblical EQ uses the life and character of Jesus as the model to emulate. Jesus Christ shows us what it is like to be a perfect person, whose emotions are both well-expressed and well-managed in love. The Holy Spirit is God resident in human personality, with the power to change us into the image of Jesus Christ. We are not left alone to change ourselves! God the Holy Spirit will help us! So Biblical EQ will take you on a bible-based journey through the world of emotional growth and emotional intelligence. You will learn how to change your perspectives, your beliefs, thoughts and intents of the heart, manage your physical reactions to emotions, control stress, have faith and mastery in life and how to grow in love, social skills and Christian leadership.
Book Synopsis Literacy Education by : Debi Prasanna Pattanayak
Download or read book Literacy Education written by Debi Prasanna Pattanayak and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
