Ultrasonic Methods In Solid State Physics

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Ultrasonic Methods in Solid State Physics

Author : Rohn Truell
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 148327599X
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrasonic Methods in Solid State Physics by : Rohn Truell

Download or read book Ultrasonic Methods in Solid State Physics written by Rohn Truell and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultrasonic Methods in Solid State Physics is devoted to studies of energy loss and velocity of ultrasonic waves which have a bearing on present-day problems in solid-state physics. The discussion is particularly concerned with the type of investigation that can be carried out in the megacycle range of frequencies from a few megacycles to kilomegacycles; it deals almost entirely with short-duration pulse methods rather than with standing-wave methods. The book opens with a chapter on a classical treatment of wave propagation in solids. This is followed by separate chapters on methods and techniques of ultrasonic pulse echo measurements, and the physics of ultrasonically measurable properties of solids. It is hoped that this book will provide the reader with the special background necessary to read critically the many research papers and special articles concerned with the use of ultrasonic methods in solid state physics. The book is intended to help the person beginning work in this field. At the same time, it will also be useful to those actively involved in such work. An attempt has been made to provide a fairly general and unified treatment suitable for graduate students and others without extensive experience.

Solid State Physics

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080859895
Total Pages : 803 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid State Physics by :

Download or read book Solid State Physics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1974-09-05 with total page 803 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid State Physics

Physical Acoustics in the Solid State

Author : Bruno Lüthi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540721940
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Acoustics in the Solid State by : Bruno Lüthi

Download or read book Physical Acoustics in the Solid State written by Bruno Lüthi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-14 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical Acoustics in the Solid State reviews the modern aspects in the field, including many experimental results, especially those involving ultrasonics. It covers practically all fields of solid-state physics. After a review of the relevant experimental techniques and an introduction to the theory of elasticity, the book details applications in the various fields of condensed matter physics.

Physical Acoustics in the Solid State

Author : Bruno Lüthi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540272798
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Acoustics in the Solid State by : Bruno Lüthi

Download or read book Physical Acoustics in the Solid State written by Bruno Lüthi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-15 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical Acoustics in the Solid State reviews the modern aspects in the field, including many experimental results, especially those involving ultrasonics. It covers practically all fields of solid-state physics. After a review of the relevant experimental techniques and an introduction to the theory of elasticity, the book details applications in the various fields of condensed matter physics.

Ultrasonic Spectroscopy

Author : Robert G. Leisure
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108228712
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrasonic Spectroscopy by : Robert G. Leisure

Download or read book Ultrasonic Spectroscopy written by Robert G. Leisure and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-09 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultrasonic spectroscopy is a technique widely used in solid-state physics, materials science, and geology that utilizes acoustic waves to determine fundamental physical properties of materials, such as their elasticity and mechanical energy dissipation. This book provides complete coverage of the main issues relevant to the design, analysis, and interpretation of ultrasonic experiments. Topics including elasticity, acoustic waves in solids, ultrasonic loss, and the relation of elastic constants to thermodynamic potentials are covered in depth. Modern techniques and experimental methods including resonant ultrasound spectroscopy, digital pulse-echo, and picosecond ultrasound are also introduced and reviewed. This self-contained book includes extensive background theory and is accessible to students new to the field of ultrasonic spectroscopy, as well as to graduate students and researchers in physics, engineering, materials science, and geophysics.

Dynamic Elastic Modulus Measurements in Materials

Author : Alan Wolfenden
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 0803112912
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Elastic Modulus Measurements in Materials by : Alan Wolfenden

Download or read book Dynamic Elastic Modulus Measurements in Materials written by Alan Wolfenden and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1990 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Metrology

Author : Michael Gläser
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527406662
Total Pages : 747 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (274 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Metrology by : Michael Gläser

Download or read book Handbook of Metrology written by Michael Gläser and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-06-08 with total page 747 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metrology is the study of measurement. It includes all theoretical and practical aspects of measurement and may be divided into three subfields: Scientific or fundamental metrology concerns the establishment of measurement units, unit systems, development of new measurement methods, realization of measurement standards and the transfer of traceability from these standards to users in society. This handbook contains articles dealing with general topics of measurement and articles on particular subjects in mechanics and acoustics, electricity, optics, temperature, time and frequency, chemistry, medicine and particles. The contributions of the first part are sumamrized as follows. Introduction Units Fundamental Constants Fundamentals of Materials Measurement and Testing Measurement of Mass Desnity Measurement and Instrumentation of Flow Ultrasonics Measurement of Basic Electromagnetic Quantities Quantum Electrical Standards Metrology of Time and Frequency Temperature Measurement Metrology in Medicine

Structure of Space and the Submicroscopic Deterministic Concept of Physics

Author : Volodymyr Krasnoholovets
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315341387
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure of Space and the Submicroscopic Deterministic Concept of Physics by : Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

Download or read book Structure of Space and the Submicroscopic Deterministic Concept of Physics written by Volodymyr Krasnoholovets and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-06 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, Structure of Space and the Submicroscopic Deterministic Concept of Physics, completely formalizes fundamental physics by showing that all space, which consists of objects and distances, arises from the same origin: manifold of sets. A continuously organized mathematical lattice of topological balls represents the primary substrate named the tessellattice. All fundamental particles arise as local fractal deformations of the tessellattice. The motion of such particulate balls through the tessellattice causes it to deform neighboring cells, which generates a cloud of a new kind of spatial excitations named ‘inertons’. Thus, so-called "hidden variables" introduced in the past by de Broglie, Bohm and Vigier have acquired a sense of real quasiparticles of space.This theory of space unambiguously answers such challenging issues as: what is mass, what is charge, what is a photon, what is the wave psi-function, what is a neutrino, what are the nuclear forces, and so on. The submicroscopic concept uncovers new peculiar properties of quantum systems, especially the dynamics of particles within a section equal to the particle’s de Broglie wavelength, which are fundamentally impossible for quantum mechanics. This concept, thoroughly discussed in the book, allows one to study complex problems in quantum optics and quantum electrodynamics in detail, to disclose an inner world of particle physics by exposing the structure of quarks and nucleons in real space, and to derive gravity as the transfer of local deformations of space by inertons which in turn completely solves the problems of dark matter and dark energy. Inertons have revealed themselves in a number of experiments carried out in condensed media, plasma, nuclear physics and astrophysics, which are described in this book together with prospects for future studies in both fundamental and applied physics.

Microstructured Materials: Inverse Problems

Author : Jaan Janno
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364221584X
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Microstructured Materials: Inverse Problems by : Jaan Janno

Download or read book Microstructured Materials: Inverse Problems written by Jaan Janno and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-08-27 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Complex, microstructured materials are widely used in industry and technology and include alloys, ceramics and composites. Focusing on non-destructive evaluation (NDE), this book explores in detail the mathematical modeling and inverse problems encountered when using ultrasound to investigate heterogeneous microstructured materials. The outstanding features of the text are firstly, a clear description of both linear and nonlinear mathematical models derived for modelling the propagation of ultrasonic deformation waves, and secondly, the provision of solutions to the corresponding inverse problems that determine the physical parameters of the models. The data are related to nonlinearities at both a macro- and micro- level, as well as to dispersion. The authors’ goal has been to construct algorithms that allow us to determine the parameters within which we are required to characterize microstructure. To achieve this, the authors not only use conventional harmonic waves, but also propose a novel methodology based on using solitary waves in NDE. The book analyzes the uniqueness and stability of the solutions, in addition to providing numerical examples.

Ultrasonics

Author : Dale Ensminger
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0824758897
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrasonics by : Dale Ensminger

Download or read book Ultrasonics written by Dale Ensminger and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-09-19 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in power electronics greatly benefit the multidisciplinary field of modern ultrasonics. More powerful, compact, and versatile electronic chips and software enable new computer-based devices for real-time data capture, storage, analysis, and display and advance the science and technology employed in commercial systems and applications of ultrasound. Reviewing the scientific basis behind these improvements, Ultrasonics: Fundamentals, Technologies, and Applications, Third Edition discusses them in detail, with new and additional figures and references, offering a completely revised and expanded examination of the state of modern ultrasonics. This new edition of a bestselling industry reference discusses the full breadth of ultrasonics applications for industrial and medical use and provides the fundamentals and insights gathered over the authors’ collective 80 years in the field. It provides a unique and comprehensive treatment of the science and technology behind the latest advancements and applications in both low and high power implementations. Coverage combines fundamental physics, a review and analysis of sensors and transducers, and the systems required for the full spectrum of industrial, nondestructive testing and medical and biomedical uses. It includes citations of numerous references and covers both main stream and the more unusual and obscure applications of ultrasound. Ultrasonics is ubiquitous in its industrial applications for sensing, NDT, and process measurements, in high power forms for processing and sonochemistry, as well as in medical procedures where it is used for diagnosis, therapy and surgery. This book provides a complete overview of the field, presenting numerous applications, cutting-edge advancements and improvements, additional figures and references, and a look at future directions.

Solid State Physics

Author : Joginder Singh Galsin
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128171049
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid State Physics by : Joginder Singh Galsin

Download or read book Solid State Physics written by Joginder Singh Galsin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-02-23 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid State Physics: An Introduction to Theory presents an intermediate quantum approach to the properties of solids. Through this lens, the text explores different properties, such as lattice, electronic, elastic, thermal, dielectric, magnetic, semiconducting, superconducting and optical and transport properties, along with the structure of crystalline solids. The work presents the general theory for most of the properties of crystalline solids, along with the results for one-, two- and three-dimensional solids in particular cases. It also includes a brief description of emerging topics, such as the quantum hall effect and high superconductivity. Building from fundamental principles and requiring only a minimal mathematical background, the book includes illustrative images and solved problems in all chapters to support student understanding. Provides an introduction to recent topics, such as the quantum hall effect, high-superconductivity and nanomaterials Utilizes the Dirac' notation to highlight the physics contained in the mathematics in an appropriate and succinct manner Includes many figures and solved problems throughout all chapters to provide a deeper understanding for students Offers topics of particular interest to engineering students, such as elasticity in solids, dislocations, polymers, point defects and nanomaterials

Shock Waves and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Metals

Author : Mare Meyers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461332192
Total Pages : 1084 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Shock Waves and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Metals by : Mare Meyers

Download or read book Shock Waves and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Metals written by Mare Meyers and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 1084 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The scientific understanding of high-velocity deformation has advanced substantially during the past decade. On the one hand, the framework for a theory explaining the metallurgical effects of shock waves is beginning to take shape; on the other hand, the technological applications of high strain-rate processes have found their way into industries in countries around the world. Ex plosive cladding, welding, forming, compaction and consolidation, cutting, and hardening, in addition to high energy-rate deformation processes using other energy sources, are some of the topics of contemporary technological importance. Metallurgical effects are of the utmost importance in both the scientific understanding of the phenomena involved, and in the successful development and utilization of the associated applications. The international conference upon which this book is based had as its major objectives the acceleration of progress in the field of high-strain rate deformation and fabrication, including applications, by providing a forum for the exchange of state-of-the art information on the metallurgical effects of high strain-rate deformation and fabrication; and the organization of this informa tion into a timely and coherent body of knowledge focused around significant areas and applications. This volume is a manifestation of these objectives. In addition, the contents of this book were organized to provide for a somewhat logical perspective of the fundamentals, development, and state-of-the-art applications of high strain-rate and shock phenomena.

Advances in Solid State Physics

Author : O. Madelung
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483156699
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Solid State Physics by : O. Madelung

Download or read book Advances in Solid State Physics written by O. Madelung and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Festkorperprobleme X: Advances in Solid State Physics is a compilation of papers and lectures on semiconductor physics, low temperature physics, thermodynamics, and metal physics of the German Physical Society, Freudenstadt, on April 6-11, 1970. This volume is a collection of 13 papers in English and German on the abovementioned subjects. The book describes some characteristics of the different families of narrow bandgap semiconductors; the result arising from the interaction between free carriers and acoustic waves in solids; and the advances made in the field of modulation spectroscopy. The text further discusses the relations between the state of the photoemitted electrons and the absorption process in the solid. In Chapter 8, applications to various problems in semiconductor physics are dealt with. The Empirical Pseudopotential Method and the theory of phonon dispersion curves from a pseudopotential point of view are also considered. Further examined is the Ginzburg-Landau theory of superconductivity in relation to the probability distribution of the electric field strength of laser light that has a form completely analogous to that of the pair wave function of the theory. The implications of the thermodynamics of point defects in imperfect crystals and the association of foreign ions and vacancies due to their Coulomb interaction, resulting in complexes, are investigated. This book is of interest to electrical engineers, research engineers, professors, and students in theoretical or experimental physics.

Fundamentals and Applications of Ultrasonic Waves

Author : J. David N. Cheeke
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 143985498X
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals and Applications of Ultrasonic Waves by : J. David N. Cheeke

Download or read book Fundamentals and Applications of Ultrasonic Waves written by J. David N. Cheeke and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written at an intermediate level in a way that is easy to understand, Fundamentals and Applications of Ultrasonic Waves, Second Edition provides an up-to-date exposition of ultrasonics and some of its main applications. Designed specifically for newcomers to the field, this fully updated second edition emphasizes underlying physical concepts over mathematics. The first half covers the fundamentals of ultrasonic waves for isotropic media. Starting with bulk liquid and solid media, discussion extends to surface and plate effects, at which point the author introduces new modes such as Rayleigh and Lamb waves. This focus on only isotropic media simplifies the usually complex mathematics involved, enabling a clearer understanding of the underlying physics to avoid the complicated tensorial description characteristic of crystalline media. The second part of the book addresses a broad spectrum of industrial and research applications, including quartz crystal resonators, surface acoustic wave devices, MEMS and microacoustics, and acoustic sensors. It also provides a broad discussion on the use of ultrasonics for non-destructive evaluation. The author concentrates on the developing area of microacoustics, including exciting new work on the use of probe microscopy techniques in nanotechnology. Focusing on the physics of acoustic waves, as well as their propagation, technology, and applications, this book addresses viscoelasticity, as well as new concepts in acoustic microscopy. It updates coverage of ultrasonics in nature and developments in sonoluminescence, and it also compares new technologies, including use of atomic force acoustic microscopy and lasers. Highlighting both direct and indirect applications for readers working in neighboring disciplines, the author presents particularly important sections on the use of microacoustics and acoustic nanoprobes in next-generation devices and instruments.

Acoustics of Wood

Author : Voichita Bucur
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540305947
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Acoustics of Wood by : Voichita Bucur

Download or read book Acoustics of Wood written by Voichita Bucur and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-09 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considerable activity in the acoustics of wood has occurred since the first edition of this book in 1995. An informal survey of a number of the published articles and papers presented at international conferences revealed that the interest of the wood science community is continually increasing. In this context, I felt c- pelled to revise the text in accordance with newer findings and this prompted the addition in the present book of 159 new references added to the existing 850 in the first edition. As a result of the favorable comments upon the first edition, from students and colleagues, I have included a part on mathematical theory related to wave pro- gation in orthotropic solids in the general text, in order to enable the interested reader to follow the essentially physical aspects of the subject. A new chapter related to “acousto-ultrasonics” is introduced; Chapters 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 have been considerably expanded and a significant redistribution of the subject matter from the earlier edition has been made.

Viscoelastic Materials

Author : Roderic S. Lakes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052188568X
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Viscoelastic Materials by : Roderic S. Lakes

Download or read book Viscoelastic Materials written by Roderic S. Lakes and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-04-27 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This graduate text on viscoelastic materials addresses design applications as diverse as earplugs, computer disks and medical diagnostics.

Nondestructive Evaluation of Materials

Author : Volker Weiss
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461329523
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Nondestructive Evaluation of Materials by : Volker Weiss

Download or read book Nondestructive Evaluation of Materials written by Volker Weiss and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-12 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center of Water town, Massachusetts in cooperation with the Materials Science Group of the Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science of Syracuse University has conducted the Sagamore Army Materials Research Conference since 1954. The main purpose of these conferences has been to gather together over 150 scientists and engineers from academic institutions, industry and government who are uniquely qualified to explore in depth a subject of importance to the Department of Defense, the Army and the scientific community. This volume NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION OF MATERIALS, addresses the areas of x-ray, ultrasonics and other methods of nondestructive testing. We wish to acknowledge the dedicated assistance of Joseph M. Bernier of the Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center and Helen Brown DeMascio of Syracuse University throughout the stages of the conference planning and finally the publication of this book. Their help is deeply appreciated. Syracuse University Syracuse, New York The Editors Contents SESSION I X-RAY S. Heissman, Moderator H. K. Herglotz, Moderator 1. Overview of X-Ray Diffraction Methods for Nondestructive Testing • • • • • • • ••• 1 L. V. Azaroff 2. Detection of Fatigue Damage by X-Rays 21 S. Taira and K. Kamachi 3. A Historical Example of Fatigue Damage • • • • • • • 55 H. K. Herglotz 4. The Application of X-Ray Topography to Materials Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 S. Weissman 5.