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U S Carbon Dioxide Emissions And Intensities
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Book Synopsis U. S. Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Intensities by : Jayden T. Miller
Download or read book U. S. Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Intensities written by Jayden T. Miller and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Greenhouse gas emissions have increased markedly since the pre-industrial era and are increasing at such a rate that their concentration in the atmosphere is producing a warming influence on the global climate. In order to make well-informed decisions on ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, it is important to understand how the different economic sectors contribute to the production of greenhouse gases, which sectors are relatively carbon dioxide (CO2) intensive, and how these patterns have evolved over time. This book analyzes energy-related CO2 emissions and intensities for 349 industries, Government (Federal, state and local), and Households. The 349 industries cover the entire economy, providing information on detailed subsectors within the aggregate sectors of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Mining, Construction, Manufacturing, Transportation Services, and all other services.
Book Synopsis U. S Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Intensities by : Jayden T. Miller
Download or read book U. S Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Intensities written by Jayden T. Miller and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Greenhouse gas emissions have increased markedly since the pre-industrial era and are increasing at such a rate that their concentration in the atmosphere is producing a warming influence on the global climate. In order to make well-informed decisions on ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, it is important to understand how the different economic sectors contribute to the production of greenhouse gases, which sectors are relatively carbon dioxide (CO2) intensive, and how these patterns have evolved over time. This book analyses energy-related CO2 emissions and intensities for 349 industries, Government (Federal, state and local), and Households. The 349 industries cover the entire economy, providing information on detailed sub-sectors within the aggregate sectors of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Mining, Construction, Manufacturing, Transportation Services, and all other services.
Book Synopsis U.S. Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Intensities Over Time by : United States. Economics and Statistics Administration
Download or read book U.S. Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Intensities Over Time written by United States. Economics and Statistics Administration and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 1998 by :
Download or read book Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 1998 written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Greenhouse Gases by : Jonathan L. Ramseur
Download or read book Greenhouse Gases written by Jonathan L. Ramseur and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Instituting policies to manage or reduce GHGs would likely impact different states differently. Understanding these differences may provide for a more informed debate regarding potential policy approaches. However, multiple factors play a role in determining impacts, including alternative design elements of a GHG emissions reduction program, the availability and relative cost of mitigation options, and the regulated entities' abilities to pass compliance costs on to consumers. Three primary variables drive a state's human-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emission levels: population, per capita income, and the GHG emissions intensity. GHG emissions intensity is a performance measure. In this book, GHG intensity is a measure of GHG emissions from sources within a state compared with a state's economic output (gross state product, GSP). The GHG emissions intensity driver stands apart as the main target for climate change mitigation policy, because public policy generally considers population and income growth to be socially positive. The intensity of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions largely determines overall GHG intensity, because CO2 emissions account for 85% of the GHG emissions in the United States. As 98% of U.S. CO2 emissions are energy-related, the primary factors that shape CO2 emissions intensity are a state's energy intensity and the carbon content of its energy use. Energy intensity measures the amount of energy a state uses to generate its overall economic output (measured by its GSP). Several underlying factors may impact a state's energy intensity: a state's economic structure, personal transportation use in a state (measured in vehicle miles travelled per person), and public policies regarding energy efficiency. The carbon content of energy use in a state is determined by a state's portfolio of energy sources. States that utilise a high percentage of coal, for example, will have a relatively high carbon content of energy use, compared to states with a lower dependence on coal. An additional factor is whether a state is a net exporter or importer of electricity, because CO2 emissions are attributed to electricity-producing states, but the electricity is used (and counted) in the consuming state. Between 1990 and 2000, the United States reduced its GHG intensity by 1.6% annually. Assuming that population and per capita income continue to grow as expected, the United States would need to reduce its GHG intensity at the rate of 3% per year in order to halt the annual growth in GHG emissions. Therefore, achieving reductions (or negative growth) in GHG emissions would necessitate further declines in GHG intensity.
Book Synopsis Some Empirics on the Convergence of Carbon Dioxide Emissions Intensity Across US States by :
Download or read book Some Empirics on the Convergence of Carbon Dioxide Emissions Intensity Across US States written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2004 by :
Download or read book Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2004 written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2005 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Navigating the Numbers by : Kevin A. Baumert
Download or read book Navigating the Numbers written by Kevin A. Baumert and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document provides data on greenhouse gas and international climate policy. It examines them at the global, national, sectoral, and fuel levels and identifies implications of the data for international cooperation on global climate change.
Download or read book The Greenhouse Gas Protocol written by and published by World Business Pub.. This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard helps companies and other organizations to identify, calculate, and report GHG emissions. It is designed to set the standard for accurate, complete, consistent, relevant and transparent accounting and reporting of GHG emissions.
Download or read book State Greenhouse Gas Emissions written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approximately 98% of the U. S. CO2 emissions in 2003 were from energy use.13 The primary factors that determine CO2 emissions intensity in a state are its energy intensity and the carbon content of its energy use (or fuel mix).14. [...] Of the 25 states with the lowest energy intensity levels, 17 of them are also in the group of 25 states with the fewest VMT/person.20. [...] In addition, of the 25 states ranked highly by ACEEE for public policy, 19 of the states are among the 25 states with the lowest energy intensities. [...] Of the states with the 25 lowest GSPs, 17 of the states are in the top-25 for energy intensity. [...] Most of the states with high energy intensity levels are at the extreme end of the range for more than one of the underlying factors; many of the states with low intensities also have corresponding rankings with one or more underlying factors.
Book Synopsis Carbon Dioxide Emission Scenarios for the USA. by : Richard S. J. Tol
Download or read book Carbon Dioxide Emission Scenarios for the USA. written by Richard S. J. Tol and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A model of carbon dioxide emissions of the USA is presented. The model consists of population, income per capita, economic structure, final and primary energy intensity per sector, primary fuel mix, and emission coefficients. The model is simple enough to be calibrated to observations since 1850. The model is used to project emissions until 2100. Best guess carbon dioxide emissions are in the middle of the IPCC SRES scenarios, but incomes and energy intensities are on the high side, while carbon intensities are on the low side. The confidence interval suggests that the SRES scenarios do not span the range of not-implausible futures. Although the model can be calibrated to reflect structural changes in the economy, it cannot anticipate such changes. The data poorly constrain crucial scenario elements, particularly energy prices. This suggests that the range of future emissions is wider still.
Book Synopsis The Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Carbon Emissions Drivers in the United States by : James George Baldwin
Download or read book The Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Carbon Emissions Drivers in the United States written by James George Baldwin and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: This dissertation addresses two important environmental policy questions: how has the structure of the drivers of U.S. carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions evolved through time and across regions, and what role have economic forces played in shaping these factors? First, prior research on the drivers of CO 2 emissions at the state level and the use of index number decomposition techniques to analyze CO 2 's fossil-fuel precursors are reviewed. Second, a novel Kaya identity decomposition method is developed which partitions the historical series of energy-related emissions into five factors: the CO 2 intensity of energy use, the energy intensity of economic activity, changes in economic structure, affluence and population growth. While aggregate growth in emissions has been driven almost entirely by increases in population and affluence, the results demonstrate significant regional heterogeneity. Third, the influences of affluence and population, along with regional energy prices, investment patterns, and weather, on CO 2 intensity, energy intensity and structural change, are analyzed statistically. The contributions of carbon-intensive fuels exhibit significant but inelastic relationships to income, capital availability and fossil fuel prices. Contributions due to energy intensity exhibit significant and negative relationships to all factors examined excluding petroleum and electricity prices. Energy intensity is inelastic in the short run but elastic in the long run to income, weather, petroleum and coal prices. Contributions due to economic structure are significant but inelastic to income, cool weather and petroleum price. The contribution of energy intensity to emissions growth is more strongly influenced by increases in personal income than by value added, suggesting that consumption rather than production plays the more important role. Controlling for the scale of economic activity, larger populations, faster rates of investment and greater capital availability are associated with lower energy intensity. The low elasticity of carbon intensity, energy intensity and structural change with respect to trends in the economy imply a need for a fundamental shift in U.S. energy use and production. The implication of these findings is that current economic and demographic trends are unlikely to lead to declines in emissions, and that policy intervention will be required to achieve emissions reductions.
Book Synopsis The Spatiotemporal Evolution of U.S. Carbon Dioxide Emissions by : Ian Sue Wing
Download or read book The Spatiotemporal Evolution of U.S. Carbon Dioxide Emissions written by Ian Sue Wing and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We characterize the evolution of U.S. carbon dioxide (CO) emissions using an index number decomposition technique which partitions the 1963-2008 growth of states' energy-related CO into changes in five driving factors: the emission intensity of energy use, the energy intensity of economic activity, the composition of states' output, per capita income and population. Compositional change and declining energy intensity attenuate emissions growth, but their impacts are offset by increasing population and income. Despite absolute interstate divergence in both emissions and their precursors, states' emission- and energy intensities--and ultimately, CO--appear to be stochastically converging. We assess the implications of these trends using a novel vector autoregression (VAR) emission forecasting technique based on our index numbers. The resulting emission projections are comparable to, but generally exceed, those forecast by the 2010 EIA Annual Energy Outlook.
Book Synopsis Transportation Energy Data Book by :
Download or read book Transportation Energy Data Book written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher : ISBN 13 :9780309682923 Total Pages :210 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (829 download)
Book Synopsis Accelerating Decarbonization of the U.S. Energy System by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Accelerating Decarbonization of the U.S. Energy System written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by . This book was released on 2021-12-02 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world is transforming its energy system from one dominated by fossil fuel combustion to one with net-zero emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), the primary anthropogenic greenhouse gas. This energy transition is critical to mitigating climate change, protecting human health, and revitalizing the U.S. economy. To help policymakers, businesses, communities, and the public better understand what a net-zero transition would mean for the United States, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine convened a committee of experts to investigate how the U.S. could best decarbonize its transportation, electricity, buildings, and industrial sectors. This report, Accelerating Decarbonization of the United States Energy System, identifies key technological and socio-economic goals that must be achieved to put the United States on the path to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. The report presents a policy blueprint outlining critical near-term actions for the first decade (2021-2030) of this 30-year effort, including ways to support communities that will be most impacted by the transition.
Book Synopsis Decomposition Analysis of CO2 Emissions in the United States by : Ferdinand Vinuya
Download or read book Decomposition Analysis of CO2 Emissions in the United States written by Ferdinand Vinuya and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Target--intensity by : Timothy Herzog
Download or read book Target--intensity written by Timothy Herzog and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An analysis of GHG Intensity targets, underlying indicators, rationales, real-world applications, and implementation issues. Greenhouse gas intensity targets are policies that specify emissions reductions relative to productivity or economic output, for instance, tons CO2/million dollars GDP. By contrast, absolute emissions targets specify reductions measured in metric tons, relative only to a historical baseline. This report looks specifically at intensity targets and explores their underlying indicators, rationales, real-world applications, and implementation issues. It finds that although intensity targets are often dismissed as being environmentally lax or deceptive, they nonetheless could be useful policy instruments, when properly used, for furthering significant and real commitments to reducing greenhouse gases.
