Twisted Isospectrality Homological Wideness And Isometry

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Twisted Isospectrality, Homological Wideness, and Isometry

Author : Gunther Cornelissen
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303127704X
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Twisted Isospectrality, Homological Wideness, and Isometry by : Gunther Cornelissen

Download or read book Twisted Isospectrality, Homological Wideness, and Isometry written by Gunther Cornelissen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-10 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question of reconstructing a geometric shape from spectra of operators (such as the Laplace operator) is decades old and an active area of research in mathematics and mathematical physics. This book focusses on the case of compact Riemannian manifolds, and, in particular, the question whether one can find finitely many natural operators that determine whether two such manifolds are isometric (coverings). The methods outlined in the book fit into the tradition of the famous work of Sunada on the construction of isospectral, non-isometric manifolds, and thus do not focus on analytic techniques, but rather on algebraic methods: in particular, the analogy with constructions in number theory, methods from representation theory, and from algebraic topology. The main goal of the book is to present the construction of finitely many “twisted” Laplace operators whose spectrum determines covering equivalence of two Riemannian manifolds. The book has a leisure pace and presents details and examples that are hard to find in the literature, concerning: fiber products of manifolds and orbifolds, the distinction between the spectrum and the spectral zeta function for general operators, strong isospectrality, twisted Laplacians, the action of isometry groups on homology groups, monomial structures on group representations, geometric and group-theoretical realisation of coverings with wreath products as covering groups, and “class field theory” for manifolds. The book contains a wealth of worked examples and open problems. After perusing the book, the reader will have a comfortable working knowledge of the algebraic approach to isospectrality. This is an open access book.

3-manifold Groups

Author : Matthias Aschenbrenner
Publisher : Erich Schmidt Verlag GmbH & Co. KG
ISBN 13 : 9783037191545
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis 3-manifold Groups by : Matthias Aschenbrenner

Download or read book 3-manifold Groups written by Matthias Aschenbrenner and published by Erich Schmidt Verlag GmbH & Co. KG. This book was released on 2015 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of 3-manifold topology has made great strides forward since 1982 when Thurston articulated his influential list of questions. Primary among these is Perelman's proof of the Geometrization Conjecture, but other highlights include the Tameness Theorem of Agol and Calegari-Gabai, the Surface Subgroup Theorem of Kahn-Markovic, the work of Wise and others on special cube complexes, and, finally, Agol's proof of the Virtual Haken Conjecture. This book summarizes all these developments and provides an exhaustive account of the current state of the art of 3-manifold topology, especially focusing on the consequences for fundamental groups of 3-manifolds. As the first book on 3-manifold topology that incorporates the exciting progress of the last two decades, it will be an invaluable resource for researchers in the field who need a reference for these developments. It also gives a fast-paced introduction to this material. Although some familiarity with the fundamental group is recommended, little other previous knowledge is assumed, and the book is accessible to graduate students. The book closes with an extensive list of open questions which will also be of interest to graduate students and established researchers.

Analysis and Geometry on Graphs and Manifolds

Author : Matthias Keller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108587380
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis and Geometry on Graphs and Manifolds by : Matthias Keller

Download or read book Analysis and Geometry on Graphs and Manifolds written by Matthias Keller and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-20 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the interplay between several rapidly expanding areas of mathematics. Suitable for graduate students as well as researchers, it provides surveys of topics linking geometry, spectral theory and stochastics.

Quantization, Geometry and Noncommutative Structures in Mathematics and Physics

Author : Alexander Cardona
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319654276
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantization, Geometry and Noncommutative Structures in Mathematics and Physics by : Alexander Cardona

Download or read book Quantization, Geometry and Noncommutative Structures in Mathematics and Physics written by Alexander Cardona and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-26 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph presents various ongoing approaches to the vast topic of quantization, which is the process of forming a quantum mechanical system starting from a classical one, and discusses their numerous fruitful interactions with mathematics.The opening chapter introduces the various forms of quantization and their interactions with each other and with mathematics.A first approach to quantization, called deformation quantization, consists of viewing the Planck constant as a small parameter. This approach provides a deformation of the structure of the algebra of classical observables rather than a radical change in the nature of the observables. When symmetries come into play, deformation quantization needs to be merged with group actions, which is presented in chapter 2, by Simone Gutt.The noncommutativity arising from quantization is the main concern of noncommutative geometry. Allowing for the presence of symmetries requires working with principal fiber bundles in a non-commutative setup, where Hopf algebras appear naturally. This is the topic of chapter 3, by Christian Kassel. Nichols algebras, a special type of Hopf algebras, are the subject of chapter 4, by Nicolás Andruskiewitsch. The purely algebraic approaches given in the previous chapters do not take the geometry of space-time into account. For this purpose a special treatment using a more geometric point of view is required. An approach to field quantization on curved space-time, with applications to cosmology, is presented in chapter 5 in an account of the lectures of Abhay Ashtekar that brings a complementary point of view to non-commutativity.An alternative quantization procedure is known under the name of string theory. In chapter 6 its supersymmetric version is presented. Superstrings have drawn the attention of many mathematicians, due to its various fruitful interactions with algebraic geometry, some of which are described here. The remaining chapters discuss further topics, as the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism and direct products of spectral triples.This volume addresses both physicists and mathematicians and serves as an introduction to ongoing research in very active areas of mathematics and physics at the border line between geometry, topology, algebra and quantum field theory.

Modern Charge-Density Analysis

Author : Carlo Gatti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048138353
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Charge-Density Analysis by : Carlo Gatti

Download or read book Modern Charge-Density Analysis written by Carlo Gatti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on developments from the past 10-15 years, this volume presents an objective overview of the research in charge density analysis. The most promising methodologies are included, in addition to powerful interpretative tools and a survey of important areas of research.

Riemannian Submersions, Riemannian Maps in Hermitian Geometry, and their Applications

Author : Bayram Sahin
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128044101
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Riemannian Submersions, Riemannian Maps in Hermitian Geometry, and their Applications by : Bayram Sahin

Download or read book Riemannian Submersions, Riemannian Maps in Hermitian Geometry, and their Applications written by Bayram Sahin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-01-23 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Riemannian Submersions, Riemannian Maps in Hermitian Geometry, and their Applications is a rich and self-contained exposition of recent developments in Riemannian submersions and maps relevant to complex geometry, focusing particularly on novel submersions, Hermitian manifolds, and K\{a}hlerian manifolds. Riemannian submersions have long been an effective tool to obtain new manifolds and compare certain manifolds within differential geometry. For complex cases, only holomorphic submersions function appropriately, as discussed at length in Falcitelli, Ianus and Pastore's classic 2004 book. In this new book, Bayram Sahin extends the scope of complex cases with wholly new submersion types, including Anti-invariant submersions, Semi-invariant submersions, slant submersions, and Pointwise slant submersions, also extending their use in Riemannian maps. The work obtains new properties of the domain and target manifolds and investigates the harmonicity and geodesicity conditions for such maps. It also relates these maps with discoveries in pseudo-harmonic maps. Results included in this volume should stimulate future research on Riemannian submersions and Riemannian maps. - Systematically reviews and references modern literature in Riemannian maps - Provides rigorous mathematical theory with applications - Presented in an accessible reading style with motivating examples that help the reader rapidly progress

Nonstandard Analysis, Axiomatically

Author : Vladimir Kanovei
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 366208998X
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonstandard Analysis, Axiomatically by : Vladimir Kanovei

Download or read book Nonstandard Analysis, Axiomatically written by Vladimir Kanovei and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the aftermath of the discoveries in foundations of mathematiC's there was surprisingly little effect on mathematics as a whole. If one looks at stan dard textbooks in different mathematical disciplines, especially those closer to what is referred to as applied mathematics, there is little trace of those developments outside of mathematical logic and model theory. But it seems fair to say that there is a widespread conviction that the principles embodied in the Zermelo - Fraenkel theory with Choice (ZFC) are a correct description of the set theoretic underpinnings of mathematics. In most textbooks of the kind referred to above, there is, of course, no discussion of these matters, and set theory is assumed informally, although more advanced principles like Choice or sometimes Replacement are often mentioned explicitly. This implicitly fixes a point of view of the mathemat ical universe which is at odds with the results in foundations. For example most mathematicians still take it for granted that the real number system is uniquely determined up to isomorphism, which is a correct point of view as long as one does not accept to look at "unnatural" interpretations of the membership relation.

Trends in Stochastic Analysis

Author : Jochen Blath
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052171821X
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends in Stochastic Analysis by : Jochen Blath

Download or read book Trends in Stochastic Analysis written by Jochen Blath and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-04-09 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting important trends in the field of stochastic analysis, this collection of thirteen articles provides an overview of recent developments and new results. Written by leading experts in the field, the articles cover a wide range of topics, ranging from an alternative set-up of rigorous probability to the sampling of conditioned diffusions. Applications in physics and biology are treated, with discussion of Feynman formulas, intermittency of Anderson models and genetic inference. A large number of the articles are topical surveys of probabilistic tools such as chaining techniques, and of research fields within stochastic analysis, including stochastic dynamics and multifractal analysis. Showcasing the diversity of research activities in the field, this book is essential reading for any student or researcher looking for a guide to modern trends in stochastic analysis and neighbouring fields.

Hyperidentities: Boolean And De Morgan Structures

Author : Yuri Movsisyan
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811254931
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Hyperidentities: Boolean And De Morgan Structures by : Yuri Movsisyan

Download or read book Hyperidentities: Boolean And De Morgan Structures written by Yuri Movsisyan and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2022-09-20 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hyperidentities are important formulae of second-order logic, and research in hyperidentities paves way for the study of second-order logic and second-order model theory.This book illustrates many important current trends and perspectives for the field of hyperidentities and their applications, of interest to researchers in modern algebra and discrete mathematics. It covers a number of directions, including the characterizations of the Boolean algebra of n-ary Boolean functions and the distributive lattice of n-ary monotone Boolean functions; the classification of hyperidentities of the variety of lattices, the variety of distributive (modular) lattices, the variety of Boolean algebras, and the variety of De Morgan algebras; the characterization of algebras with aforementioned hyperidentities; the functional representations of finitely-generated free algebras of various varieties of lattices and bilattices via generalized Boolean functions (De Morgan functions, quasi-De Morgan functions, super-Boolean functions, super-De Morgan functions, etc); the structural results for De Morgan algebras, Boole-De Morgan algebras, super-Boolean algebras, bilattices, among others.While problems of Boolean functions theory are well known, the present book offers alternative, more general problems, involving the concepts of De Morgan functions, quasi-De Morgan functions, super-Boolean functions, and super-De Morgan functions, etc. In contrast to other generalized Boolean functions discovered and investigated so far, these functions have clearly normal forms. This quality is of crucial importance for their applications in pure and applied mathematics, especially in discrete mathematics, quantum computation, quantum information theory, quantum logic, and the theory of quantum computers.

Introduction to 3-Manifolds

Author : Jennifer Schultens
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470410206
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to 3-Manifolds by : Jennifer Schultens

Download or read book Introduction to 3-Manifolds written by Jennifer Schultens and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2014-05-21 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book grew out of a graduate course on 3-manifolds and is intended for a mathematically experienced audience that is new to low-dimensional topology. The exposition begins with the definition of a manifold, explores possible additional structures on manifolds, discusses the classification of surfaces, introduces key foundational results for 3-manifolds, and provides an overview of knot theory. It then continues with more specialized topics by briefly considering triangulations of 3-manifolds, normal surface theory, and Heegaard splittings. The book finishes with a discussion of topics relevant to viewing 3-manifolds via the curve complex. With about 250 figures and more than 200 exercises, this book can serve as an excellent overview and starting point for the study of 3-manifolds.

Pseudodifferential Operators and Applications

Author : Francois Treves
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821814699
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Pseudodifferential Operators and Applications by : Francois Treves

Download or read book Pseudodifferential Operators and Applications written by Francois Treves and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1985 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Proceedings of the Symposium on Pseudodifferential Operators and Fourier Integral Operators with Applications to Partial Differential Equations held at the University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, April 2-5, 1984"--T.p. verso.

Quantum Theory and Symmetries

Author : M. B. Paranjape
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030557774
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Theory and Symmetries by : M. B. Paranjape

Download or read book Quantum Theory and Symmetries written by M. B. Paranjape and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of the CRM Conference Series is based on a carefully refereed selection of contributions presented at the "11th International Symposium on Quantum Theory and Symmetries", held in Montreal, Canada from July 1-5, 2019. The main objective of the meeting was to share and make accessible new research and recent results in several branches of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, including Algebraic Methods, Condensed Matter Physics, Cosmology and Gravitation, Integrability, Non-perturbative Quantum Field Theory, Particle Physics, Quantum Computing and Quantum Information Theory, and String/ADS-CFT. There was also a special session in honour of Decio Levi. The volume is divided into sections corresponding to the sessions held during the symposium, allowing the reader to appreciate both the homogeneity and the diversity of mathematical tools that have been applied in these subject areas. Several of the plenary speakers, who are internationally recognized experts in their fields, have contributed reviews of the main topics to complement the original contributions. .

Handbook of Global Analysis

Author : Demeter Krupka
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080556736
Total Pages : 1243 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Global Analysis by : Demeter Krupka

Download or read book Handbook of Global Analysis written by Demeter Krupka and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-08-11 with total page 1243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a comprehensive exposition of topics covered by the American Mathematical Society’s classification “Global Analysis , dealing with modern developments in calculus expressed using abstract terminology. It will be invaluable for graduate students and researchers embarking on advanced studies in mathematics and mathematical physics.This book provides a comprehensive coverage of modern global analysis and geometrical mathematical physics, dealing with topics such as; structures on manifolds, pseudogroups, Lie groupoids, and global Finsler geometry; the topology of manifolds and differentiable mappings; differential equations (including ODEs, differential systems and distributions, and spectral theory); variational theory on manifolds, with applications to physics; function spaces on manifolds; jets, natural bundles and generalizations; and non-commutative geometry. - Comprehensive coverage of modern global analysis and geometrical mathematical physics- Written by world-experts in the field- Up-to-date contents

Topology and Robotics

Author : Michael Farber
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821842463
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Topology and Robotics by : Michael Farber

Download or read book Topology and Robotics written by Michael Farber and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2007 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ever since the literary works of Capek and Asimov, mankind has been fascinated by the idea of robots. Modern research in robotics reveals that along with many other branches of mathematics, topology has a fundamental role to play in making these grand ideas a reality. This volume summarizes recent progress in the field of topological robotics--a new discipline at the crossroads of topology, engineering and computer science. Currently, topological robotics is developing in two main directions. On one hand, it studies pure topological problems inspired by robotics and engineering. On the other hand, it uses topological ideas, topological language, topological philosophy, and specially developed tools of algebraic topology to solve problems of engineering and computer science. Examples of research in both these directions are given by articles in this volume, which is designed to be a mixture of various interesting topics of pure mathematics and practical engineering.

Lectures on Representations of Surface Groups

Author : François Labourie
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on Representations of Surface Groups by : François Labourie

Download or read book Lectures on Representations of Surface Groups written by François Labourie and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of these notes is the character variety of representations of a surface group in a Lie group. The author emphasizes the various points of view (combinatorial, differential, and algebraic) and is interested in the description of its smooth points, symplectic structure, volume and connected components. He also shows how a three manifold bounded by the surface leaves a trace in this character variety. These notes were originally designed for students with only elementary knowledge of differential geometry and topology. In the first chapters, the author does not focus on the details of the differential geometric constructions and refers to classical textbooks, while in the more advanced chapters proofs occasionally are provided only for special cases where they convey the flavor of the general arguments. These notes might also be used by researchers entering this fast expanding field as motivation for further studies. The concluding paragraph of every chapter provides suggestions for further research.

Zeta Functions of Groups and Rings

Author : Marcus du Sautoy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354074701X
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Zeta Functions of Groups and Rings by : Marcus du Sautoy

Download or read book Zeta Functions of Groups and Rings written by Marcus du Sautoy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zeta functions have been a powerful tool in mathematics over the last two centuries. This book considers a new class of non-commutative zeta functions which encode the structure of the subgroup lattice in infinite groups. The book explores the analytic behaviour of these functions together with an investigation of functional equations. Many important examples of zeta functions are calculated and recorded providing an important data base of explicit examples and methods for calculation.

Geometry Over Nonclosed Fields

Author : Fedor Bogomolov
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319497634
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometry Over Nonclosed Fields by : Fedor Bogomolov

Download or read book Geometry Over Nonclosed Fields written by Fedor Bogomolov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-09 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the Simons Symposia held in 2015, the proceedings in this volume focus on rational curves on higher-dimensional algebraic varieties and applications of the theory of curves to arithmetic problems. There has been significant progress in this field with major new results, which have given new impetus to the study of rational curves and spaces of rational curves on K3 surfaces and their higher-dimensional generalizations. One main recent insight the book covers is the idea that the geometry of rational curves is tightly coupled to properties of derived categories of sheaves on K3 surfaces. The implementation of this idea led to proofs of long-standing conjectures concerning birational properties of holomorphic symplectic varieties, which in turn should yield new theorems in arithmetic. This proceedings volume covers these new insights in detail.