The Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance in the Economic and Monetary Union

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (794 download)

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Book Synopsis The Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance in the Economic and Monetary Union by : Vaughne Miller

Download or read book The Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance in the Economic and Monetary Union written by Vaughne Miller and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780215045737
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (457 download)

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Book Synopsis Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance by : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. European Scrutiny Committee

Download or read book Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. European Scrutiny Committee and published by . This book was released on 2012-06-22 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Government response to HC 1817, session 2010-12 (ISBN 9780215043665)

Treaty on stability, coordination and governance

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Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780215043665
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Treaty on stability, coordination and governance by : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: European Scrutiny Committee

Download or read book Treaty on stability, coordination and governance written by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: European Scrutiny Committee and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2012-04-03 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Scrutiny Committee's report (HCP 1817, ISBN 9780215043665) on the Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance (SCG), states that it is impossible to enforce and there are serious concerns over the rule of law, with no concessions for the UK. The Committee also views the SCG Treaty as doing little towards solving the eurozone crisis, except providing some comfort to international markets. It is also possible that the Treaty will prove to be politically impossible to enforce. Some form of breakdown of the eurozone clearly remains possible. The approach taken to proceed with the fiscal compact raises a fundamental question about the application of the rule of law within the EU. The SCG Treaty would have been an EU treaty but for the veto. However, the EU institutions and the governments of the 25 Member States who have signed the Treaty, have embarked on a dangerous precedent in seeking to attain their political objectives irrespective of the rule of law in the EU. The Government has made clear that it has serious reservations about the legality of what has been done, but the question of what it intends to do remains unsatisfactorily unresolved. When looking at the unprecedented letter sent from Sir John Cunliffe, the UK Ambassador to the EU, to the Secretary-General of the Council on 22 February, it appears that the Government does not want to stand in the way of 25 States reinforcing the eurozone, but sees the use of the institutions outside the EU Treaties, without the consent of all 27 Member States, as unlawful, irrespective of the consequences to and the lack of concessions for the United Kingdom and the current failure to take the issue of legality further. To the Committee it therefore seems that the SCG Treaty must be deemed unlawful in the Government's view. Although questions have been raised as to what the UK achieved by the use of its veto, the Committee concludes that the veto was justified because of the very real concerns about a breach of EU law, even if this was not the reason given exclusively for the use of the veto in the first place. The Committee notes that there is an increasing tendency for the EU to propound the virtues of the rule of law but not to apply it in practice.

Constitutional Law and the EU Balanced Budget Principle

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781138742871
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Constitutional Law and the EU Balanced Budget Principle by : Elena Simina Tănăsescu

Download or read book Constitutional Law and the EU Balanced Budget Principle written by Elena Simina Tănăsescu and published by . This book was released on 2021-11-05 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through a series of essays, this book tests the efficiency of introducing the Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance in the Economic and Monetary Union or Fiscal Compact's "golden rule" as positive legislation by assessing the concept of the balanced budget and its capacity to ensure budgetary discipline. It investigates the impact of the balanced budget rule on the separation of powers within the state, including on independent agencies, and analyses the impact of the balanced budget rule beyond the law, on democratic decision-making, as well as on the social model offered within the European Union. Providing a legal perspective on the concept of the balanced budget, this book offers critical evaluation of its impact on the existing national legal systems, as well as an evaluation of its relation with other political and social values to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of the balanced budget principle as a legal and constitutional rule.

The Constitutionalization of European Budgetary Constraints

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Publisher : Hart Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781849465809
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (658 download)

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Book Synopsis The Constitutionalization of European Budgetary Constraints by : Maurice Adams

Download or read book The Constitutionalization of European Budgetary Constraints written by Maurice Adams and published by Hart Publishing. This book was released on 2014-04-14 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recently enacted Treaty on the Stability, Coordination and Governance of the Economic and Monetary Union (generally referred to as the Fiscal Compact) has introduced a 'golden rule', which is a detailed obligation that government budgets be balanced. Moreover, it required the 25 members of the EU which signed the Treaty in March 2012, to incorporate this 'golden rule' within their national Constitutions. This requirement represents a major and unprecedented development, raising formidable challenges to the nature and legitimacy of national Constitutions as well as to the future of the European integration project. This book analyses the new constitutional architecture of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), examines in a comparative perspective the constitutionalization of budgetary rules in the legal systems of the Member States, and discusses the implications of these constitutional changes for the future of democracy and integration in the EU. By combining insights from law and economics, comparative institutional analysis and legal theory, the book offers a comprehensive survey of the constitutional incorporation of new fiscal and budgetary rules across Europe and a systematic normative discussion of the legitimacy issues at play. It thus contributes to a better understanding of the Euro-crisis, of the future of the EU, and the reforms needed towards a deeper and genuine EMU.

The Cortes Generales in troubled times. The Eurozone-crisis and parliamentary involvement in EU-affairs

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668197083
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (681 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cortes Generales in troubled times. The Eurozone-crisis and parliamentary involvement in EU-affairs by : Josephine Susan Götze

Download or read book The Cortes Generales in troubled times. The Eurozone-crisis and parliamentary involvement in EU-affairs written by Josephine Susan Götze and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2016-04-14 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject Politics - Topic: European Union, grade: 1,3, University of Cologne (Institut für Politische Wissenschaft und Europäische Fragen), course: Advanced Seminar the political System of the EU: Parliamentary representation in the multi-level system of the EU, language: English, abstract: This paper focuses on the Spanish parliament (Cortes Generales, or just Cortes) and its role in the management of the Eurozone-crisis. Which measures does the Cortes Generales possess to scrutinize instruments of crisis management? Has it been actively using those to scrutinize European crisis management or has it been a mere rule taker? To answer these questions it is essential to look at the role of national parliaments in the EU system first. In a second step we want to have a closer look at the role of the parliament in the Spanish political system to better understand the then following part that is dealing with what scrutiny measures the Cortes possess and how actively it has been using them during the Eurozone-crisis. During the last decades, the process of European integration has fundamentally changed patterns of governance in Europe and led to the establishment of a new institutional framework on the continent. The ongoing transfer of competencies from the national to the supranational level has created a multi-level governance system in which new institutions emerged and already existing ones are looking for a new role in this very complex system. Since the national parliaments represent the will of the citizens, they play a crucial role in legitimating decision-making at the EU level and therefore are under pressure to find ways of influencing EU policy. This is especially crucial since national executives to an increasing degree exercise legislative competencies at the EU level (namely in the EU Council) and as a consequence increasingly restrict national parliaments in influencing policy-making at the EU level. The beginning of the European debt crisis in 2010 reinforced this tendency, since measures to counter the Eurozone-crisis, such as the establishment of the European Stability Mechanism (ESM), intergovernmental treaties outside the legal framework of the EU like the Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance in the Economic and Monetary Union (TSCG, also known as Fiscal Compact), and especially the European Semester strongly limit the national parliament’s key prerogative: budgetary authority. Since their legislative competencies have been limited, national parliaments have elaborated different mechanisms to scrutinize decision-making at the supranational level to ensure democratic legitimacy.

EU Law in Populist Times

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108485081
Total Pages : 611 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis EU Law in Populist Times by : Francesca Bignami

Download or read book EU Law in Populist Times written by Francesca Bignami and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-01-02 with total page 611 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A state-of-the-art analysis of the contentious areas of EU law that have been put in the spotlight by populism.

European Union Law

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780521121514
Total Pages : 1150 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis European Union Law by : Damian Chalmers

Download or read book European Union Law written by Damian Chalmers and published by . This book was released on 2010-06-24 with total page 1150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'An excellent book, it manages to be thorough, accessible and insightful at the same time. Highly recommended.'-Urfan Khaliq, Cardiff University Eagerly awaited new edition of the foremost textbook on EU Law. Revised after extensive user feedback to align with current teaching trends, this is the first major textbook to be published since the ratification of the Lisbon Treaty. Retained from the first edition An engaging writing style that makes complex ideas easy to understand Extracts from a variety of sources that show you how the law is created, interpreted and used in real life Critical analysis to encourage independent thinking Comprehensive range of topics covered û all the subjects you will need for your course. New to this edition: Full discussion of key recent developments, notably the amendments introduced by the Lisbon Treaty Structured introductions tell you what will be covered in each section of the chapter and make it easier to navigate through complex subject areas First ten chapters have been substantially restructured, as has the chapter on the free movement of goods Additional coverage of competition law available online New chapters on EU law in national courts, EU criminal law, governance and external relations New two-colour design makes it easy to distinguish between materials and commentary. The distinguished author team, who have extensive teaching and research experience, comprises specialists in the fields of EU public law, the internal market and competition law.

The Economic Constitution

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191027391
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic Constitution by : Tony Prosser

Download or read book The Economic Constitution written by Tony Prosser and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-03-13 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been little analysis of the constitutional framework for management of the UK economy, either in constitutional law or regulatory studies. This is in contrast to many other countries where the concept of an 'economic constitution' is well established, as it is in the law of the European Union. Given the extensive role of the state in attempting to resolve recent financial crises in the UK and elsewhere in Europe, it is particularly important to develop such an analysis. This book sets out different meanings of an economic constitution, and applies them to key areas of economic management, including taxation and public borrowing, the management of public spending, (including the Spending Review), monetary policy, financial services regulation, industrial policy (including state shareholdings) and government contracting. It analyses the key institutions involved such as the Treasury and the Bank of England, also including a number of less well-known bodies such as the Office for Budget Responsibility. There is also coverage of the international context in which these institutions operate especially the European Union and the World Trade Organisation. It thus provides an account of the public law applying to economic management in the UK. This book also adopts a critical approach, assessing the degree to which there is coherence in the arrangements for economic management, the degree to which economic policy-making is constrained by constitutional norms, and the degree to which economic management is subject to deliberation and accountability through Parliament, the courts and other institutions.

Economic Governance in Europe

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191065943
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Governance in Europe by : Federico Fabbrini

Download or read book Economic Governance in Europe written by Federico Fabbrini and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-01-28 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Euro-Crisis and the legal and institutional responses to it have had important constitutional implications on the architecture of the European Union (EU). Going beyond the existing literature, Federico Fabbrini's book takes a broad look and examines how the crisis and its aftermath have changed relations of power in the EU, disaggregating three different dimensions: (1) the vertical relations of power between the member states and the EU institutions, (2) the relations of power between the political branches and the courts, and (3) the horizontal relations of power between the EU member states themselves. The first part of the book argues that, in the aftermath of the Euro-crisis, power has been shifting along each of these axes in paradoxical ways. In particular, through a comparison of the United States, Fabbrini reveals that the EU is nowadays characterized by a high degree of centralization in budgetary affairs, an unprecedented level of judicialization of economic questions, and a growing imbalance between the member states in the governance of fiscal matters. As the book makes clear, however, each of these dynamics is a cause for concern - as it calls into question important constitutional values for the EU, such as the autonomy of the member states in taking decision about taxing and spending, the preeminence of the political process in settling economic matters, and the balance between state power and state equality. The second part of the book, therefore, devises possible options for future legal and institutional developments in the EU which may revert these paradoxical trends. In particular, Fabbrini considers the ideas of raising a fiscal capacitiy, restoring the centrality of the EU legislative process, and reforming the EU executive power, and discusses the challenges that accompany any further step towards a deeper Economic and Monetary Union.

The Substantive Law of the EU

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199670765
Total Pages : 799 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Substantive Law of the EU by : Catherine Barnard

Download or read book The Substantive Law of the EU written by Catherine Barnard and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-08-08 with total page 799 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Substantive Law of the EU by Catherine Barnard is the perfect resource for anyone wishing to gain a thorough grasp of the four freedoms in EU law. An introductory chapter outlines the background to EU law in this area: the role of free trade theory, the evolution and expansion of the internal market and the fundamental principles underpinning this process. The following sections then provide a detailed examination of the four freedoms - goods, persons, services, and capital - which make up the core of EU law. The fully revised and updated third edition addresses the significant recent developments in EU legislation including expanded coverage of the free movement of services and more detailed consideration of the derogations and limitations to the four freedoms. Regular case studies help to unlock the subtleties of EU law in operation and frequent diagrams and flow charts clarify the more complex areas of substantive law. The book is accompanied by an Online Resource Centre providing: An additional chapter on Intellectual property and the free movement of goods - useful for anyone needing to study this topic, An interactive map of Europe with hot-spots on all EU Member States providing factual information on each country, A timeline of the EU tracing key dates in EU legal history * Electronic copies of the figures from the book are available to lecturers for re-use in lectures and as handouts * A treaty navigation resource enabling the user to look first hand at the key primary sources of law and trace its development and evolution * Video clips from the EU archive demonstrate the important historical context to EU law helping students to appreciate the wider aspects of the EU's development * Web links to useful sources of information provide the ideal platform to online research"--

Doing Business in Europe

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319722395
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Doing Business in Europe by : Alina Mihaela Dima

Download or read book Doing Business in Europe written by Alina Mihaela Dima and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-09 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book brings together an international panel of experts on economic integration and international business to address the essential link between the two fields, namely the impact of integration processes on the business environment. Focusing on the European Union, it presents numerous examples and case studies to demonstrate how local business is becoming international business, and addresses the opportunities, constraints and overall historical changes. Starting with the regional and global economic integration framework, and subsequently exploring the institutional structure that makes everything possible and how the union came to be, the book reveals how the common policies of the EU impact businesses and entrepreneurship within both the common market and the member states. Readers will learn about the economic and political context that affect businesses in Europe; understand the basic concepts of integration, accompanied by cases and examples; gain a new perspective on important EU sectoral policies and challenges for individuals and businesses; become aware of the main challenges to EU enlargement; and better grasp the advantages and disadvantages of doing business in Europe in the present context.

Redefining European Economic Governance

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317639138
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Redefining European Economic Governance by : Michele Chang

Download or read book Redefining European Economic Governance written by Michele Chang and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-14 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global financial crisis and sovereign debt crisis exposed the inadequacy of European economic governance. Despite the multitude of new mechanisms and institutions that have arisen over the last few years, many contend that economic governance remains inadequate and the EU must integrate even further to calm still-volatile markets. A tension exists between creating effective instruments that will not overstep the authority delegated to an EU that has integrated economically but not politically. Can the EU’s economic governance system satisfy the demands of markets and politics? Relevant issues include the ability of supranational institutions to dictate policy to national governments, the harmonization of economic policies and institutions across Europe, and a substantial increase in the transfer of funds across borders. Can monetary union continue without political union? How will the new institutions alter the distribution of power between EU institutions as well as between member states? This edited volume analyzes the major policy challenges and institutional mechanisms at the EU- and international levels to combat the global financial crisis and the EU’s sovereign debt crisis such as financial integration, fiscal cooperation, and the rising power of the ECB. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of European Integration.

The EU Economic and Social Model in the Global Crisis

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317033434
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The EU Economic and Social Model in the Global Crisis by : Dagmar Schiek

Download or read book The EU Economic and Social Model in the Global Crisis written by Dagmar Schiek and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-02-11 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the viability of the EU economic and social model within and after the global economic crisis. It identifies four key issues which warrant further discussion: (1) the asymmetry of the legal and policy framework of the euro and potential recalibration; (2) substantive tensions between the EU ’economic constitution’ and its normative aim of social justice and impacts on national policy; (3) the role of civil society, including the two sides of industry in overcoming these tensions; and (4) the EU’s global aspirations towards the creation of a viable socio-economic model. Its chapters offer two perspectives on each of the four main issues. In drawing these debates together, the book provides a broad understanding as well as starting points for future research. Bringing together different disciplinary approaches, ranging from legal studies to political economy, sociology and macroeconomics, it is a valuable contribution to the debate on the European social model and introduces new insights by focusing on legal and political tensions, the impact of the financial crisis and other economic contexts as well as global dimensions.

EU Fiscal Federalism

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192569724
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis EU Fiscal Federalism by :

Download or read book EU Fiscal Federalism written by and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-08-31 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fiscal federalism refers to the division of fiscal powers — powers to tax and spend — between different levels of government. The European Union (EU) is often seen as a legislative giant on clay feet, and one of the principal reasons for this feebleness is the lack of a significant fiscal capacity at the Union level. EU Fiscal Federalism: Past, Present, Future explores ten aspects of the EU's fiscal constitution relating both to the fiscal limits it imposes on Member States and the evolution of its own fiscal policy. Bringing together an international and distinguished group of scholars, this volume analyses the different legal dimensions of fiscal federalism within the EU, from the various aspects of the single market (free movement, banking union, state aid, tax harmonisation) to the EU's budget and Economic and Monetary Union. The essays provide a fascinating overview of the topic as well as a detailed analysis of where EU fiscal federalism stands today and how it might develop in the future. Sweeping and thorough, EU Fiscal Federalism addresses topics vital to maintaining and strengthening the Union's fiscal capabilities. It will appeal to academics and students of European Union law and political economy as well as European policymakers.

The Constitutionalization of European Budgetary Constraints

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782254188
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis The Constitutionalization of European Budgetary Constraints by : Maurice Adams

Download or read book The Constitutionalization of European Budgetary Constraints written by Maurice Adams and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2014-12-01 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recently enacted Treaty on the Stability, Coordination and Governance of the Economic and Monetary Union (generally referred to as the Fiscal Compact) has introduced a 'golden rule', which is a detailed obligation that government budgets be balanced. Moreover, it required the 25 members of the EU which signed the Treaty in March 2012, to incorporate this 'golden rule' within their national Constitutions. This requirement represents a major and unprecedented development, raising formidable challenges to the nature and legitimacy of national Constitutions as well as to the future of the European integration project. This book analyses the new constitutional architecture of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), examines in a comparative perspective the constitutionalization of budgetary rules in the legal systems of the Member States, and discusses the implications of these constitutional changes for the future of democracy and integration in the EU. By combining insights from law and economics, comparative institutional analysis and legal theory, the book offers a comprehensive survey of the constitutional incorporation of new fiscal and budgetary rules across Europe and a systematic normative discussion of the legitimacy issues at play. It thus contributes to a better understanding of the Euro-crisis, of the future of the EU, and the reforms needed towards a deeper and genuine EMU.

Governance and Security Issues of the European Union

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9462651442
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Governance and Security Issues of the European Union by : Jaap de Zwaan

Download or read book Governance and Security Issues of the European Union written by Jaap de Zwaan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-22 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive coverage of crucial issues concerning EU co-operation and European security. At present, Europe is confronted with a number of serious common and global challenges, the most important being the economic crisis, migration issues, geopolitical tensions at its external borders, terrorism, climate change and environmental challenges. These developments have a huge impact on the stability and security of the continent as a whole and on each individual European country. Europe, more particularly the European Union, has to organize its governance and security infrastructure in such a way that it can cope with these global threats. This edited volume collects a number of topics and themes connected to the governance and/or security dimensions of EU co-operation. The book is divided into several parts, which deal respectively with the values and general principles of EU co-operation; institutional aspects of EU co-operation; a number of individual policy domains; areas of European criminal law; the external relations of the EU; and the future functioning of EU co-operation as a whole. The eighteen chapters, written by a team of experts with extensive practical and academic experience, contain insights and information valuable to researchers, students, practitioners and policy makers concerned with EU law and international law. About the editors Jaap de Zwaan is Lector European Integration at The Hague University of Applied Sciences, and Emeritus Professor of the European Union Law at Erasmus University Rotterdam. He served for nearly twenty years as a member of the Diplomatic Service of the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, where he worked notably in the domain of European integration. He was also the Director of the Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael in The Hague for almost six years. Martijn Lak is a historian and a Lecturer and Researcher at the Department of European Studies of The Hague University of Applied Sciences. He studied Journalism and History at the University of Applied Sciences Utrecht, and obtained his Ph.D. in 2011. Martijn Lak specializes in post-war Dutch-German economic and political relations and contemporary German history. Abiola Makinwa is a Senior Researcher and Lecturer in commercial Law with a special focus on Anti-Corruption Law and Policy at The Hague University of Applied Sciences. Abiola Makinwa holds a Ph.D. from Erasmus University, Rotterdam. She is a frequent speaker on anti-corruption law and policy and has introduced Anti-Corruption Compliance as an undergraduate course at The Hague University. Piet Willems is a Lecturer in International and European Law at The Hague University of Applied Sciences, where he focuses on project-based learning, moot court coaching and competition law. His research activities focus on regulation in the European Union. He obtained both his Master’s degree and his LL.M. in European Law from Ghent University. -based learning, moot court coaching and competition law. His research activities focus on regulation in the European Union. He obtained both his Master’s degree and his LL.M. in European Law from Ghent University.