L'économie des transports dans les programmes de développement

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Publisher : FeniXX
ISBN 13 : 2402648279
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis L'économie des transports dans les programmes de développement by : Paul Bourrières

Download or read book L'économie des transports dans les programmes de développement written by Paul Bourrières and published by FeniXX. This book was released on 1964-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'INSTITUT D'ÉTUDE DU DÉVELOPPEMENT ÉCONOMIQUE ET SOCIAL Les problèmes que posent la transformation économique rapide et l'aspiration ardente vers le progrès social de vastes contrées en voie de développement accéléré se révèlent aujourd'hui comme étant d'une singulière gravité, tant par leurs incidences sur la politique mondiale que par les responsabilités qu'ils imposent à la conscience des peuples plus évolués. La connaissance que nous avons de ces problèmes et surtout de leurs solutions possibles reste très fragmentaire. Un puissant effort d'études et de recherches, ainsi que d'enseignement et de diffusion des informations disponibles, s'impose donc comme une urgente nécessité. C'est à ces préoccupations générales que répond la création par décret en date du 16 octobre 1957 d'un Institut de l' Université de Paris pour l'étude des problèmes du développement économique et social. Soucieux de ne pas se limiter à des études académiques théoriques, l'Institut conserve le contact le plus étroit avec les réalités concrètes, en assurant une active participation à ses travaux de représentants du secteur privé (industriel, commercial, financier, agricole), de fonctionnaires, nationaux, étrangers, ou internationaux. Les études et recherches de l'Institut ont un caractère largement interdisciplinaire et les problèmes étudiés sont explorés à l'aide des techniques des diverses sciences expérimentales, sociales et humaines, comme des techniques et sciences de l'ingénieur. La création et l'action de l'Institut sont fondées sur l'affirmation que le développement économique et le progrès social des pays pauvres constituent un objectif prioritaire s'imposant à l'attention vigilante des nations plus avancées, ceci dans l'intérêt réel d'une vraie collaboration internationale, se consacrant au service de l'homme, et écartant toute action de politique de puissance, nationale et égoïste. Un tel objectif est aujourd'hui, plus que jamais, à l'ordre du jour. Cette conception réaliste — au sens élevé du terme — d'une solidarité internationale peut s'accommoder de la diversité de régimes, d'institutions, d'idéologies qui caractérise la collectivité internationale contemporaine, enrichie sans cesse de nouveaux membres. L'Institut doit largement tenir compte de cette diversité ; il ne vise pas à établir une orthodoxie du développement; il étudie les expériences, décrit les circonstances de leur succès ou de leur échec; il constitue une sorte de clearing house étudiant et présentant les techniques alternatives disponibles, adaptables aux buts recherchés, ou à la politique définie dans chaque pays par les intéressés eux-mêmes. Il ne s'agit pas de proposer que soit étendue ou appliquée telle expérience poursuivie dans les pays développés, mais de comprendre et de mettre en évidence les besoins et aspirations des pays en voie de développement et d'y adapter les solutions envisagées. L'ASSOCIATION « TIERS MONDE » Cette Association a été fondée pour aider aux recherches sur les problèmes que pose le développement économique et social des pays sous-développés. Ces pays constituent le « Tiers Monde » de notre univers; des centaines de millions d'hommes, de femmes et d'enfants y vivent dans des conditions qui ne sont pas dignes de l'homme. L'Association « Tiers Monde » souhaite aider l'effort de recherche et d'enseignement déjà entrepris par l'Université de Paris qui a créé un Institut d'Étude du Développement économique et social; elle a l'espoir de rassembler toutes les bonnes volontés, nationales et internationales, en multipliant les contacts et les échanges de pensée entre Français métropolitains, citoyens de la Communauté, étrangers de tous les horizons géographiques, ressortissants de tous les pays du Tiers Monde sans distinction de nationalité, de race, de sexe ou de religion. L'Association « Tiers Monde », fondée par M. Henri Laugier, Président honoraire, est présidée par M. François Perroux. Son siège est à PARIS, 58, boulevard Arago (XIIIe) où toutes informations complémentaires peuvent être obtenues.

Transport et développement régional?

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (773 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport et développement régional? by : Université de Bordeaux I. Centre d'études et de recherches sur la planification et l'analyse des activités collectives

Download or read book Transport et développement régional? written by Université de Bordeaux I. Centre d'études et de recherches sur la planification et l'analyse des activités collectives and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transport, développement économique et développement durable

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (758 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport, développement économique et développement durable by : Corinne Blanquart

Download or read book Transport, développement économique et développement durable written by Corinne Blanquart and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La recherche substitue aux approches déterministes des effets des infrastructures sur le développement une analyse des interactions entre, d'une part. des formes d'organisation du transport et des réseaux et d'autre part, des systèmes spatiaux, institutionnels et productifs, Un premier ensemble de travaux s'attache ainsi à considérer le rôle des transports au regard de leur capacité de réponse aux besoins des systèmes productifs. Le transport n'est alors pas un facteur exogène au système économique, mais un moyen de coordination des activités productives. Ces travaux démontrent que l'infrastructure n'est qu'une ressource que les entreprises mobilisent selon les besoins de leurs configurations productives. L'absence d'effet direct entre le niveau d'équipement infrastructurel et l'organisation ou les performances productives est par ailleurs confirmée. Les recherches éclairent ensuite la contribution de modalités de coordination spécifiques à une variété de « trajectoires » de développement, dont la sensibilité aux infrastructures de transport sera différente. Dès lors. une infrastructure de transport ne peut à elle seule générer de fàçon linéaire, directe et causale du développement territorial. Ces premiers travaux trouvent leurs prolongements dans l'analyse de la performance des prestations logistiques et de transport en tant qu'activités de services. Un deuxième volet de recherche met alors l'accent sur les liens entre les systèmes de production industrielle, leurs besoins, et les systèmes de production du transport. Nos travaux démontrent qu'il existe une pluralité de logiques de performance en fonction des logiques productives. Les logiques de durabilité sont elles mêmes diverses, en fonction des contextes productifs. Un troisième ensemble de travaux revient enfin sur les politiques publiques. au travers d'une réflexion quant à leurs modalités d' élaboration ou de mise en œuvre, via l'analyse de la nature des processus de coordination et d'apprentissage entre les acteurs. Ces travaux illustrent l'importance des référentiels, des cadres de référence des politiques publiques. Ils démontrent la rareté des changements radicaux de politiques publiques, même dans un contexte où les problématiques environnementales soulignent une crise de sens. La remise en cause des objectifs poursuivis et des leviers d'action n'est en effet opérée que de manière exceptionnelle, en raison des verrous existants au processus d'apprentissage.

L'impact environnemental des transports

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Publisher : OCDE
ISBN 13 : 9789264027145
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (271 download)

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Book Synopsis L'impact environnemental des transports by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Download or read book L'impact environnemental des transports written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by OCDE. This book was released on 2007 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La croissance economique necessite des reseaux de transport efficaces, et les transports continuent d'avoir des effets nefastes sur l'environnement, la sante et l'economie. L'impact negatif des transports sur l'environnement est-il une consequence inel

Transport Developments and Innovations in an Evolving World

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540248277
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport Developments and Innovations in an Evolving World by : Michel Beuthe

Download or read book Transport Developments and Innovations in an Evolving World written by Michel Beuthe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-05 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The technological developments as well as urban future of an information age where the development of ICT sets the pace and options is explored in this book. The text examines the current state of daily travelling, and highlights the achievable impact and acceptability of transport policy measures. Freight transport is discussed from an industry viewpoint. In addition, the text presents various innovative approaches to rearranging current freight transport networks. Methods to evaluate the societal consensus related to the spatial development - linked to transport infrastructures - are also described. Still further, the text discuses methods for assessing spatial planning policies.

Transport Investment and Economic Development

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135802718
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport Investment and Economic Development by : David Banister

Download or read book Transport Investment and Economic Development written by David Banister and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-08-29 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book makes a major contribution to the debate and is directed at researchers, decision makers and students who are interested in the wider economic development impacts of transport.

Transport and Development in the Third World

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134813856
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport and Development in the Third World by : David Simon

Download or read book Transport and Development in the Third World written by David Simon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-09-26 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is widely acknowledged that transport is a necessary condition for development to occur. Transport issues have become highly contentious and politicised. This volume presents a balanced review of transport provision and the development process in the Third World. Providing a comprehensive survey of the range of transport modes and forms utilised in rural, urban and international contexts, the book examines the development implications of such choices, together with appropriate policies to address transport problems in the Developing World. This is a stimulating and provocative text. Its distinctive structure and logic challenge conventional wisdoms, and raise key issues seldom addressed in transport courses.

The Development Dimension Enhancing Connectivity through Transport Infrastructure The Role of Official Development Finance and Private Investment

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264304509
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis The Development Dimension Enhancing Connectivity through Transport Infrastructure The Role of Official Development Finance and Private Investment by : OECD

Download or read book The Development Dimension Enhancing Connectivity through Transport Infrastructure The Role of Official Development Finance and Private Investment written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-08-31 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transport infrastructure is crucial to connect developing countries and help them to boost trade, growth and regional integration. This is because cross-border or long-distance roads and railways as well as international ports and airports are needed to move products and people around in a ...

Transport and Development

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780333144770
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (447 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport and Development by : B. S. Hoyle

Download or read book Transport and Development written by B. S. Hoyle and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Challenges of Urban Mobility, Transport Companies and Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030177432
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Challenges of Urban Mobility, Transport Companies and Systems by : Michał Suchanek

Download or read book Challenges of Urban Mobility, Transport Companies and Systems written by Michał Suchanek and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-18 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume examines individual city transports, transport companies and entire transport systems. Featuring select contributions presented at the 2018 TranSopot Conference in Sopot, Poland, this book provides an analysis of transportation solutions both at the micro-level (single city or single company) as well as the macro-level (whole transportation systems). The enclosed research and case studies provide a theoretical background for transport analysis but also new innovative and sustainable solutions to transportation while also increasing the efficiency of transport operations. Transportation is a very specific area of social and economic life. It creates countless opportunities and fulfills the need for mobility while also generating significant cost—direct for the company or indirect to societies. Planning and organizing transport is a task which requires a multi-level approach with a focus on operational, ecological and financial aspects. At a time in which many transport systems are unable to grow extensively due to lack of space or increased cost, these activities are even more crucial. The enclosed research from researchers, scholars and practitioners provides not only new theories but also empirical data and practical experience. The TranSopot 2018 conference is a continuation of a long series of conferences devoted to the topic of transport sector development. The goal of the conference is to exchange current trends and spread the results of current research into the fields of transport growth, development and management.

Transport Development Challenges in the Twenty-First Century

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319268481
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport Development Challenges in the Twenty-First Century by : Monika Bąk

Download or read book Transport Development Challenges in the Twenty-First Century written by Monika Bąk and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-29 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the field of transport sector development. Derived from the 2015 TranSopot conference held in Sopot, Poland, it discusses current trends, issues, and research on the topic. Specifically, it aims to explore sustainable development, examines current problems ranging from transport systems to transport enterprises and provides a variety of analytical methods such as economic and econometric analysis. The three most important fields of current transport research are sustainable transport development, innovation and technological progress and the conditions of transport enterprise growth and survival. Transport is an activity which is supposed to be sustainable, environmentally aware, economically optimal, socially sound and politically responsible. Striving for innovation in transport means looking for organizational and technical solutions which increase the efficiency, effectiveness and safety of transportation. However, the main research issue in the field are strategies for sustainable transport developments in urban and rural areas, instruments of internalization of external transport costs, promotion of environmentally-friendly transport behavior and improvement of transport energy efficiency. Transport infrastructure innovation, intelligent transport systems, innovations in management and finance are some of the main concerns of researchers and policy-makers in the field. Transport enterprises need to adapt to the conditions of the new economic growth perspectives. They need to create unique growth conditions, otherwise they will condemn themselves to struggle for survival. In particular, transport enterprises have to create special functioning systems and programs to diversify economic activity to use funds in the most efficient ways possible.

Transport and the Development of the European Economy, 1750–1918

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 134920935X
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport and the Development of the European Economy, 1750–1918 by : Simon P Ville

Download or read book Transport and the Development of the European Economy, 1750–1918 written by Simon P Ville and published by Springer. This book was released on 1990-08-22 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transport Investment and Economic Development

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Author :
Publisher : Washington, Transport Research Program
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 898 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport Investment and Economic Development by : Brookings Institution. Transport Research Program

Download or read book Transport Investment and Economic Development written by Brookings Institution. Transport Research Program and published by Washington, Transport Research Program. This book was released on 2001 with total page 898 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers prepared for a series of Harvard University seminars, which are part of the Brookings Transport Research Program.

Transportation and Economic Development Challenges

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 085793063X
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis Transportation and Economic Development Challenges by : Kenneth Button

Download or read book Transportation and Economic Development Challenges written by Kenneth Button and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen considerable changes in the technology of transportation with the development of high-speed rail networks, more fuelefficient automobiles and aircraft, and the widespread adoption of informatics in disciplines such as traffic management and supply chain logistics. The contributions to this volume assess transportation interactions with employment and income, examine some of the policies that have been deployed to maximize the economic and social impacts of transportation provision at the local and regional levels and analyze how advances in transportation technologies have, and will, impact future development. Due in part to the general liberalization of markets, there have been major changes in the institutional environment in which transportation is supplied; these changes inevitably affect wider economic systems and development, although in turn these changes feed back upon transportation networks. The contributors to this work develop these and other themes, from a variety of perspectives, implementing a wide range of academic approaches into their analyses. Stemming from initiatives of the Network on European Communications and Transport Activities Research (NECTAR), Transportation and Economic Development Challenges presents a body of research that exemplifies the organization's objective of fostering research collaboration around the world.

Sustainable Transport Development, Innovation and Technology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331951427X
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Transport Development, Innovation and Technology by : Michał Suchanek

Download or read book Sustainable Transport Development, Innovation and Technology written by Michał Suchanek and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-27 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume presents current research on transport sector development, with particular emphasis on sustainable transport development, innovation and transport enterprise growth and survival. Derived from the 2016 TranSopot Conference held in Sopot, Poland, this book aims to show the possibilities of maximizing the efficiency of transport, while keeping the negative effects at a sustainable level. Transport is an important field of human activity, both from economic and social points of view. It has been proven that the development of transport contributes to the development of regional, national and international economic relations. Currently, the three most important topics in transportation research are green transport, transport innovations and metropolitan transport. These are the areas in which the contributions presented in this book are focused. Researchers in the field of sustainable transport provide the reader with a comprehensive description of possible activities towards green transport both in the terms of various transport branches and in the supply chain as a whole. This is the framework of the second field of transport research – innovation. The authors present a wide array of a technological, organizational, process and marketing innovation, which allow transport organizers and operators to provide service in a safe, sound and economically favorable way. The analysis of these innovations and the practical implications of their introduction should be a worthwhile experience both for the transport researchers and for the transport business practitioners. Lastly, the book reflects the tendencies of rapid development in urban and metropolitan areas which forces transport policy makers to provide citizens with a comfortable and faster way of commuting that doesn’t result in unacceptable congestion or other negative effects. Different concepts of metropolitan transport management are presented and their effect on the transport systems is also investigated.

International Handbook on Transport and Development

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 085793726X
Total Pages : 724 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis International Handbook on Transport and Development by : R. Hickman

Download or read book International Handbook on Transport and Development written by R. Hickman and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2015-08-28 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last forty years or so the research field exploring the relationship and interaction between transport and development has developed rapidly. While sophistication in analysis has increased, understanding the effective integration of transport and development often remains poor in theory and in practice - with sometimes devastating effects. This Handbookprovides a comprehensive analysis of both the current and emerging thinking in this field, drawing on multidisciplinary thinking in transport planning, transport, urban and spatial economics, and the wider social sciences. With 45 chapters from leading international authors, the book is organised around three main themes: - urban structure and travel - transport and spatial impacts - wider dimensions in transport and development. The chapters each present commentary on key issues within these themes, presenting the debate on the impacts of urban structure on travel, the impacts of transport investment on development, and social and cultural change on travel. A multitude of competing inter-disciplinary perspectives are considered - leaving the reader with an invaluably comprehensive and critical understanding of the field. This major Handbookwill serve as a guide for undergraduates and graduate students, researchers, consultants, and also practitioners and policy makers, wishing to find a comprehensive and original reference to research on transport and development. Contributors: J.A. Annema, F. Avelino, D. Banister, D. Bonilla, F. Bruinsma, C.C. Cantarelli, X. (Jason) Cao, C.-L. Chen, G. Cohen-Blankshtain, C. Curtis, G. Dane, J. Dodson, A. Donald, R. Dowling, M. Echenique, A. El-Geneidy, R. Ewing, E. Feitelson, B. Flyvbjerg, N. Garrick, H. Geerlings, K. Geurs, M. Givoni, A.R. Goetz, P. Gordon, A. Grigolon, D. Halden, P. Hall, I. Hamiduddin, S. Handy, P. Headicar, D.A. Hensher, D. Hidalgo, R. Hickman, R. Hjorthol, M. Hillman, E. Holden, T. Holvad, H. Holzapfel, M. Iacono, O.B. Jensen, P. Jones, J. Kenworthy, S. Kenyon, C.A. Klöckner, K.J. Krizek, B. Lee, S. Leleur, D. Levinson, T. Li, Z. Li, K. Linnerud, S. Marshall, W. Marshall, E. Matthies, L. Meija Dorantes, R. Meyfahrt, P. Mokhtarian, J.C. Muñoz, P. Naess, P. Newman, S. Nordbakke, S. Petheram, S. Rasouli, P. Rietveld, O. Rotem-Mindali, T. Schwanen, N. Sipe, D. Stead, P. Stoker, G. Stokes, H. Timmermans, B. Van Wee, R. Wilson, D. Yang

Transport, Land-Use and the Environment

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475724756
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport, Land-Use and the Environment by : Yoshitsugu Hayashi

Download or read book Transport, Land-Use and the Environment written by Yoshitsugu Hayashi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coordination of land use and transport is one of the most important issues in urban planning from the viewpoint of transport infrastructure supply and amenity in urban space. There has been, therefore, much research conducted in the fields of empirical analysis and theoretical and mathematical modelling of the mechanisms of land use-transport interaction. The members of the Transport and Land Use SIG (Special Interest Group) of the WCTRS (World Conference on Transport Research Society) have conducted extensive research in these fields. Leading on from the activities of ISGLUTI (International Study Group on Land Use-Transport Interaction) chaired by Dr. Vernon Webster, its output was published as a book "Land Use-Transport Interaction / Policies and Models". Concurrently with this ongoing research, energy consumption in the transport sector has been increasing rapidly and become a crucial issue from the viewpoint of global environmental conservation. An emerging research need is to examine and structurally identify the mechanisms of the influence of land use-transport interaction on energy consumption and environmental damage, both locally and globally. The SIG held a seminar in December 1993 in Blackheath, Australia which was the first meeting where world class land use-transport experts gathered to discuss the above topic, covering fact finding, scenario analysis and modelling. This book contains selected papers from the seminar. The Australian Government, CSIRO (Australia) and the Asahi Glass Foundation (Japan) supported the seminar. The book was edited with an enormous and patient help by Dr. Omar Osman at Nagoya University.