Transport and Fluctuations in Granular Fluids

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319102869
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport and Fluctuations in Granular Fluids by : Andrea Puglisi

Download or read book Transport and Fluctuations in Granular Fluids written by Andrea Puglisi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-02 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This brief offers a concise presentation of granular fluids from the point of view of non-equilibrium statistical physics. The emphasis is on fluctuations, which can be large in granular fluids due to the small system size (the number of grains is many orders of magnitude smaller than in molecular fluids). Firstly, readers will be introduced to the most intriguing experiments on fluidized granular fluids. Then granular fluid theory, which goes through increasing levels of coarse-graining and emerging collective phenomena, is described. Problems and questions are initially posed at the level of kinetic theory, which describes particle densities in full or reduced phase-space. Some answers become clear through hydrodynamics, which describes the evolution of slowly evolving fields. Granular fluctuating hydrodynamics, which builds a bridge to the most recent results in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, is also introduced. Further and more interesting answers come when the dynamics of a massive intruder are discussed. Such non-equilibrium stochastic process offers a more precise and compact picture of the features foreseen at the more detailed levels of description. The dynamics of an intruder diffusing in a granular fluid reveal the clearest connection with recent theories on stochastic energetics and stochastic thermodynamics.

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics and Fluctuation Kinetics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031044584
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics and Fluctuation Kinetics by : Léon Brenig

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics and Fluctuation Kinetics written by Léon Brenig and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-12 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses research challenges in the rapidly developing area of nonequilibrium thermodynamics and fluctuation kinetics. This cross-disciplinary field comprises various topics, ranging from fundamental problems of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and thermodynamics to multiple applications in plasma, fluid mechanics, nonlinear science, systems of dissipative particles, and high-Q resonators. The purpose of this book is to bring together world-leading experts in the above fields to initiate a cross-fertilization among these active research areas. The book is dedicated to and honours the memory of Professor Slava Belyi who passed away unexpectedly on May 20, 2020. He was pioneering the theory of nonequilibrium fluctuations, in particular the application of the Callen-Welton fluctuation-dissipation theorem to nonequilibrium systems and its generalization. This and related problems also feature in the book.

Lattice Models for Fluctuating Hydrodynamics in Granular and Active Matter

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319950800
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Lattice Models for Fluctuating Hydrodynamics in Granular and Active Matter by : Alessandro Manacorda

Download or read book Lattice Models for Fluctuating Hydrodynamics in Granular and Active Matter written by Alessandro Manacorda and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-28 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the common nature of granular and active systems, which is rooted in their intrinsic out-of-equilibrium behavior, with the aim of finding minimal models able to reproduce and predict the complex collective behavior observed in experiments and simulations. Granular and active matter are among the most studied systems in out-of-equilibrium statistical physics. The book guides readers through the derivation of a fluctuating hydrodynamic description of granular and active matter by means of controlled and transparent mathematical assumptions made on a lattice model. It also shows how a macroscopic description can be provided from microscopic requirements, leading to the prediction of collective states such as cooling, swarming, clustering and the transitions among them. The analytical and numerical results shed new light on the physical connection between the local, microscopic properties of few particles and the macroscopic collective motion of the whole system.

Granular Gaseous Flows

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030044440
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Granular Gaseous Flows by : Vicente Garzó

Download or read book Granular Gaseous Flows written by Vicente Garzó and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-16 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Back Cover Text: This book addresses the study of the gaseous state of granular matter in the conditions of rapid flow caused by a violent and sustained excitation. In this regime, grains only touch each other during collisions and hence, kinetic theory is a very useful tool to study granular flows. The main difference with respect to ordinary or molecular fluids is that grains are macroscopic and so, their collisions are inelastic. Given the interest in the effects of collisional dissipation on granular media under rapid flow conditions, the emphasis of this book is on an idealized model (smooth inelastic hard spheres) that isolates this effect from other important properties of granular systems. In this simple model, the inelasticity of collisions is only accounted for by a (positive) constant coefficient of normal restitution. The author of this monograph uses a kinetic theory description (which can be considered as a mesoscopic description between statistical mechanics and hydrodynamics) to study granular flows from a microscopic point of view. In particular, the inelastic version of the Boltzmann and Enskog kinetic equations is the starting point of the analysis. Conventional methods such as Chapman-Enskog expansion, Grad’s moment method and/or kinetic models are generalized to dissipative systems to get the forms of the transport coefficients and hydrodynamics. The knowledge of granular hydrodynamics opens up the possibility of understanding interesting problems such as the spontaneous formation of density clusters and velocity vortices in freely cooling flows and/or the lack of energy equipartition in granular mixtures. Some of the topics covered in this monograph include: Navier-Stokes transport coefficients for granular gases at moderate densities Long-wavelength instability in freely cooling flows Non-Newtonian transport properties in granular shear flows Energy nonequipartition in freely cooling granular mixtures Diffusion in strongly sheared granular mixtures Exact solutions to the Boltzmann equation for inelastic Maxwell models

Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038970573
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems by : Andrea Puglisi

Download or read book Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems written by Andrea Puglisi and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-09-04 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems" that was published in Entropy

Traffic and Granular Flow ' 03

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354028091X
Total Pages : 602 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Traffic and Granular Flow ' 03 by : Serge P. Hoogendoorn

Download or read book Traffic and Granular Flow ' 03 written by Serge P. Hoogendoorn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-15 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings are the fifth in the series Traffic and Granular Flow, and we hope they will be as useful a reference as their predecessors. Both the realistic modelling of granular media and traffic flow present important challenges at the borderline between physics and engineering, and enormous progress has been made since 1995, when this series started. Still the research on these topics is thriving, so that this book again contains many new results. Some highlights addressed at this conference were the influence of long range electric and magnetic forces and ambient fluids on granular media, new precise traffic measurements, and experiments on the complex decision making of drivers. No doubt the “hot topics” addressed in granular matter research have diverged from those in traffic since the days when the obvious analogies between traffic jams on highways and dissipative clustering in granular flow intrigued both c- munities alike. However, now just this diversity became a stimulating feature of the conference. Many of us feel that our joint interest in complex systems, where many simple agents, be it vehicles or particles, give rise to surprising and fascin- ing phenomena, is ample justification for bringing these communities together: Traffic and Granular Flow has fostered cooperation and friendship across the scientific disciplines.

Transport Properties in Non-Equilibrium and Anomalous Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319017721
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport Properties in Non-Equilibrium and Anomalous Systems by : Dario Villamaina

Download or read book Transport Properties in Non-Equilibrium and Anomalous Systems written by Dario Villamaina and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-19 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of fluctuations in statistical physics has a long history, and a general theory is well established, connecting fluctuations to response properties of equilibrium systems. Remarkably, this framework fails as soon as some current is flowing across the system, driving it out of equilibrium. The presence of currents is quite common in nature and produces rich phenomena which are far from being included in a general framework. This thesis focuses on this general problem by studying different models such as granular materials and systems exhibiting anomalous diffusion and shows how the generalized response techniques can be successfully used to catch the relevant degrees of freedom that drive the systems out of equilibrium. This study paves the way to the use of the generalized fluctuation relations in an operative way, in order to extract information from a non-equilibrium system and to build the corresponding phenomenological theory.

Transport Processes in Concentrated Suspensions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Transport Processes in Concentrated Suspensions by : James T. Jenkins

Download or read book Transport Processes in Concentrated Suspensions written by James T. Jenkins and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Granular Media

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107245117
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Granular Media by : Bruno Andreotti

Download or read book Granular Media written by Bruno Andreotti and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-06-13 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sand, rice, sugar, snow, cement... Although ubiquitous in our daily lives, granular media still challenge engineers and fascinate researchers. This book provides the state-of-the-art of the physics of granular media and recent advances in the field. The book presents the fundamental properties of granular materials: interactions between grains; solid, liquid and gaseous behaviours; coupling with a fluid; and sediment transport and formation of geological structures. Descriptions of the phenomena combine qualitative and formal arguments, coming from areas as diverse as elasticity, plasticity, statistical physics, fluid mechanics and geomorphology. Many examples of the astonishing behaviours of granular media are presented, including avalanches, segregation, dune song and quicksand. This book is ideal for graduate students and researchers in physics, applied mathematics and engineering.

Chemical Reactor Modeling

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319050923
Total Pages : 1535 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Reactor Modeling by : Hugo A. Jakobsen

Download or read book Chemical Reactor Modeling written by Hugo A. Jakobsen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-04-02 with total page 1535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical Reactor Modeling closes the gap between Chemical Reaction Engineering and Fluid Mechanics. The second edition consists of two volumes: Volume 1: Fundamentals. Volume 2: Chemical Engineering Applications In volume 1 most of the fundamental theory is presented. A few numerical model simulation application examples are given to elucidate the link between theory and applications. In volume 2 the chemical reactor equipment to be modeled are described. Several engineering models are introduced and discussed. A survey of the frequently used numerical methods, algorithms and schemes is provided. A few practical engineering applications of the modeling tools are presented and discussed. The working principles of several experimental techniques employed in order to get data for model validation are outlined. The monograph is based on lectures regularly taught in the fourth and fifth years graduate courses in transport phenomena and chemical reactor modeling and in a post graduate course in modern reactor modeling at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Trondheim, Norway. The objective of the book is to present the fundamentals of the single-fluid and multi-fluid models for the analysis of single and multiphase reactive flows in chemical reactors with a chemical reactor engineering rather than mathematical bias. Organized into 13 chapters, it combines theoretical aspects and practical applications and covers some of the recent research in several areas of chemical reactor engineering. This book contains a survey of the modern literature in the field of chemical reactor modeling.

Porous Fluids

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839627115
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Porous Fluids by : Vallampati Ramachandra Prasad

Download or read book Porous Fluids written by Vallampati Ramachandra Prasad and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-08-18 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by authoritative experts in the field, this book discusses fluid flow and transport phenomena in porous media. Portions of the book are devoted to interpretations of experimental results in this area and directions for future research. It is a useful reference for applied mathematicians and engineers, especially those working in the area of porous media.

Handbook of Conveying and Handling of Particulate Solids

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080533285
Total Pages : 870 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (332 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Conveying and Handling of Particulate Solids by : A. Levy

Download or read book Handbook of Conveying and Handling of Particulate Solids written by A. Levy and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-10-22 with total page 870 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook presents comprehensive coverage of the technology for conveying and handling particulate solids. Each chapter covers a different topic and contains both fundamentals and applications. Usually, each chapter, or a topic within a chapter, starts with one of the review papers. Chapter 1 covers the characterization of the particulate materials. Chapter 2 covers the behaviour of particulate materials during storage, and presents recent developments in storage and feeders design and performance. Chapter 3 presents fundamental studies of particulate flow, while Chapters 4 and 5 present transport solutions, and the pitfalls of pneumatic, slurry, and capsule conveying. Chapters 6, 7 and 8 cover both the fundamentals and development of processes for particulate solids, starting from fluidisation and drying, segregation and mixing, and size-reduction and enlargement. Chapter 9 presents environmental aspects and the classification of the particulate materials after they have been handled by one of the above-mentioned processes. Finally, Chapter 10 covers applications and developments of measurement techniques that are the heart of the analysis of any conveying or handling system.

Rotary Kilns

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Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128038535
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Rotary Kilns by : Akwasi A Boateng

Download or read book Rotary Kilns written by Akwasi A Boateng and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2015-11-13 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rotary Kilns—rotating industrial drying ovens—are used for a wide variety of applications including processing raw minerals and feedstocks as well as heat-treating hazardous wastes. They are particularly critical in the manufacture of Portland cement. Their design and operation is critical to their efficient usage, which if done incorrectly can result in improperly treated materials and excessive, high fuel costs. This professional reference book will be the first comprehensive book in many years that treats all engineering aspects of rotary kilns, including a thorough grounding in the thermal and fluid principles involved in their operation, as well as how to properly design an engineering process that uses rotary kilns. This new edition contains an updated CFD section with inclusion of recent case studies and in line with recent developments covers pyrolysis processes, torrefaction of biomass, application of rotary kilns in C02 capture and information on using rotary kilns as incinerators for hydrocarbons. Provides essential information on fluid flow, granular flow, mixing and segregation, and aerodynamics during turbulent mixing and recirculation Gives guidance on which fuels to choose, including options such as natural gas versus coal-fired rotary kilns Covers principles of combustion and flame control, heat transfer and heating and material balances New edition contains information on pyrolysis processes with low temperatures and torrefaction of biomass. It also covers calcination of petcoke, how rotary kilns are used as incinerators for chlorinated hydrocarbons. Includes updated material on CFD simulation of kiln gas and solids flow with a selection of recent case studies.

An Introduction to Advanced Fluid Dynamics and Fluvial Processes

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000878066
Total Pages : 861 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Advanced Fluid Dynamics and Fluvial Processes by : B. S. Mazumder

Download or read book An Introduction to Advanced Fluid Dynamics and Fluvial Processes written by B. S. Mazumder and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-09-21 with total page 861 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers fluid dynamics and fluvial processes, including basics applicable to open channel flow followed by turbulence characteristics related to sediment-laden flows. It presents well-balanced exposure of physical concepts, mathematical treatments, validation of the models/theories, and experimentations using modern electronic gadgets within the scope. In addition, it explores fluid motions, sediment-fluid interactions, erosion and scouring, sediment suspension and bed load transportation, image processing for particle dynamics, and various problems of applied fluid mechanics in natural sciences. Features: Gives comprehensive treatment on fluid dynamics and fluvial process from fundamentals to advanced level applications in one volume. Presents knowledge on sediment transport and its interaction with turbulence. Covers recent methodologies in the study of turbulent flow theories with verification of laboratory data collected by ADV, PIV, URS, LDA, and imaging techniques, and field data collected by MMB and S4 current meters. Explores the latest empirical formulae for the estimations of bed load, saltation, suspension, and bedform migration. Contains theory to experimentations with field practices with comprehensive explanations and illustrations. This book is aimed at senior undergraduates, engineering and applied science postgraduate and research students working in mechanical, civil, geo-sciences, and chemical engineering departments pertaining to fluid mechanics, hydraulics, sediment transportation, and turbulent flows.

Challenges in Granular Physics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814486965
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Challenges in Granular Physics by : Thomas Halsey

Download or read book Challenges in Granular Physics written by Thomas Halsey and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003-01-09 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains accounts of state-of-the art approaches to the physics of granular matter, from a widely interdisciplinary and international set of experts in the field. The authors include theorists such as S F Edwards, J Krug and J Kurchan; the book is also unique in reporting current experimental approaches with, importantly, a detailed account of new techniques. It will serve as an invaluable handbook for all researchers, both novice and experienced, who wish to get quickly directed to open questions in key aspects of this challenging and topical domain. Contents:Models of Free Cooling Granular Gases (U M B Marconi et al.)The Steady State of the Tapped Ising Model (D S Dean & A Lefevre)Coarsening of Vortex Ripples in Sand (J Krug)Dense Granular Media as Athermal Glasses (J Kurchan)Liquid-Solid Transition in Bidisperse Granulates (S Luding)Surface Granular Flows: Two Related Examples (D V Khakhar et al.)Glassy States in a Shaken Sandbox (P F Stadler et al.)Granular Media as a Physics Problem (S F Edwards & D V Grinev)Nonlinear Elasticity and Thermodynamics of Granular Materials (H A Makse)Granular Flow Studies by NMR: A Chronology (E Fukushima)Random Multiplicative Response Functions in Granular Contact Networks (C F Moukarzel)and other papers Readership: Students, researchers, academics and scientists working in industry. Keywords:Granular;Glassy;Compaction;Random;Vibrated Sand;Dense Flows;Dynamics;Complex Systems;Wet Sand;Soft Matter;Thermodynamics;Fragile Matter;Matter Under Shear;Avalanches;Ripples;NMR

Rheology of Complex Fluids

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441964940
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Rheology of Complex Fluids by : Abhijit P. Deshpande

Download or read book Rheology of Complex Fluids written by Abhijit P. Deshpande and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-20 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of the School on Rheology of Complex fluids is to bring together young researchers and teachers from educational and R&D institutions, and expose them to the basic concepts and research techniques used in the study of rheological behavior of complex fluids. The lectures will be delivered by well-recognized experts. The book contents will be based on the lecture notes of the school.

Selected Water Resources Abstracts

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 916 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Water Resources Abstracts by :

Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 916 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: