Training Circular Tc 3 098 Fire Support And Field Artillery Certification And Qualification February 2019

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Training Circular Tc 3-09.8 Fire Support and Field Artillery Certification and Qualification February 2019

Author : United States Government Us Army
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781796238815
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis Training Circular Tc 3-09.8 Fire Support and Field Artillery Certification and Qualification February 2019 by : United States Government Us Army

Download or read book Training Circular Tc 3-09.8 Fire Support and Field Artillery Certification and Qualification February 2019 written by United States Government Us Army and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-02-06 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This manual, Training Circular TC 3-09.8 Fire Support and Field Artillery Certification and Qualification February 2019, provides the standards for implementing a Field Artillery (FA) gunnery program which incorporates all components of the FA system of systems within each FA formation at Battalion (BN) and below to include the Fire Support Teams and Cells which reside within all Brigade Combat Teams. This TC applies to all FA BNs whether in a Brigade Combat Team, Field Artillery Brigade or separate unit. The objective of the TC is to provide the basic requirements which will result in a safe, technically and doctrinally grounded, progressive, task-oriented gunnery plan which certifies and qualifies our Teams, Crews, Cells, Sections, Platoons, Batteries, and Battalions to provide accurate fires to supported commanders. FA, as a system of systems, requires integrating functions or tasks performed by the critical elements of the unit to provide timely and accurate fires. The Artillery Tables I-VI provide the commander with a systematic means of training, certifying and qualifying sections/crews/teams that are critical to the solution of the gunnery problem. The tables provide progressive training from Military Occupational Specialty qualified individual tasks (Artillery Tables I) through collective gunnery training at the FA battalion level (Artillery Tables XVIII). The FA tables provide FA leaders and Soldiers with the "what" and "how" how to train utilizing materials that are standard across the Army. This TC provides a training strategy to help all FA units to become as accurate and responsive as possible given any condition in any environment. All FA units strive to achieve first round fire for effect. In order to accomplish this goal an artillery unit must compensate for nonstandard conditions as completely as time and the tactical situation permit. There are five requirements for achieving accurate first-round fire for effect. These requirements are accurate target location and size, accurate firing unit location, accurate weapon and ammunition information, accurate meteorological information, and accurate computational procedures. If these requirements are met, the firing unit will be able to deliver accurate and timely fires in support of the maneuver commander. If the requirements for accurate fire cannot be met completely, the firing unit may be required to use adjust-fire missions to engage targets. Adjust-fire missions can result in reduced effect on the target, increased ammunition expenditure, and greater possibility that the firing unit will be detected by hostile Target Acquisition assets.

Training Circular TC 3-09.8 Fire Support and Field Artillery Certification and Qualification Change 1 July 2020

Author : United States Government Us Army
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis Training Circular TC 3-09.8 Fire Support and Field Artillery Certification and Qualification Change 1 July 2020 by : United States Government Us Army

Download or read book Training Circular TC 3-09.8 Fire Support and Field Artillery Certification and Qualification Change 1 July 2020 written by United States Government Us Army and published by . This book was released on 2020-08-02 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This United States Army manual, Training Circular TC 3-09.8 Fire Support and Field Artillery Certification and Qualification Change 1 July 2020, provides the standards for implementing a Field Artillery (FA) Certification and Qualification Program which incorporates all components of the FA System within each FA formation at Battalion (BN) and below to include the Fire Support Elements which reside within all Brigade Combat Teams. This TC applies to all FA BNs whether in a Brigade Combat Team, Field Artillery Brigade or separate unit. The objective of the TC is to provide the basic requirements which will result in a safe, technically and doctrinally grounded, task oriented certification and qualification plan which trains our Teams, Crews, Cells, Sections, Platoons, Batteries, and Battalions to provide accurate fires to supported commanders. Field Artillery System requires integrating functions or tasks performed by the critical elements of the unit to provide timely and accurate fires. The Artillery Tables I-VI provide the commander with a systematic means of training, certifying and qualifying sections/crews/teams that are critical to the solution of the gunnery problem. The tables provide training from Military Occupational Specialty qualified individual tasks (Artillery Tables I) through collective training at the FA battalion level (Artillery Tables XVIII). The FA tables provide FA leaders and Soldiers with the "what" and "how" to train utilizing materials that are standard across the Army. This TC provides a training strategy to help all FA units to become as accurate and responsive as possible given any condition in any environment. All FA units strive to achieve first round fire for effect. In order to accomplish this goal an artillery unit must compensate for nonstandard conditions as completely as time and the tactical situation permit. There are five requirements for achieving accurate first-round fire for effect. These requirements are accurate target location and size, accurate firing unit location, accurate weapon and ammunition information, accurate meteorological information, and accurate computational procedures. If these requirements are met, the firing unit will be able to deliver accurate and timely fires in support of the maneuver commander. If the requirements for accurate fire cannot be met completely, the firing unit may be required to use adjust-fire missions to engage targets. Adjust-fire missions can result in reduced effect on the target, increased ammunition expenditure, and greater possibility that the firing unit will be detected by hostile target acquisition assets.

Training Circular TC 3-09.8 Fire Support and Field Artillery Certification and Qualification March 2020

Author : United States Government Us Army
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Training Circular TC 3-09.8 Fire Support and Field Artillery Certification and Qualification March 2020 by : United States Government Us Army

Download or read book Training Circular TC 3-09.8 Fire Support and Field Artillery Certification and Qualification March 2020 written by United States Government Us Army and published by . This book was released on 2020-04-25 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This United States Army Manual, Training Circular TC 3-09.8 Fire Support and Field Artillery Certification and Qualification March 2020, provides the standards for implementing a Field Artillery (FA) Certification and Qualification Program which incorporates all components of the FA System within each FA formation at Battalion (BN) and below to include the Fire Support Elements which reside within all Brigade Combat Teams. This TC applies to all FA BNs whether in a Brigade Combat Team, Field Artillery Brigade or separate unit. The objective of the TC is to provide the basic requirements which will result in a safe, technically and doctrinally grounded, task-oriented certification and qualification plan which trains our Teams, Crews, Cells, Sections, Platoons, Batteries, and Battalions to provide accurate fires to supported commanders. Field Artillery System requires integrating functions or tasks performed by the critical elements of the unit to provide timely and accurate fires. The Artillery Tables I-VI provide the commander with a systematic means of training, certifying and qualifying sections/crews/teams that are critical to the solution of the gunnery problem. The tables provide training from Military Occupational Specialty qualified individual tasks (Artillery Tables I) through collective training at the FA battalion level (Artillery Tables XVIII). The FA tables provide FA leaders and Soldiers with the "what" and "how" to train utilizing materials that are standard across the Army.

Fire Support Specialist

Author : United States. Department of the Army
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Fire Support Specialist by : United States. Department of the Army

Download or read book Fire Support Specialist written by United States. Department of the Army and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Training Circular Tc 3-09.31 (FM 3-09.31) Fire Support Training for the Brigade Combat Team Commander November 2013

Author : United States Army
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781515051381
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Training Circular Tc 3-09.31 (FM 3-09.31) Fire Support Training for the Brigade Combat Team Commander November 2013 by : United States Army

Download or read book Training Circular Tc 3-09.31 (FM 3-09.31) Fire Support Training for the Brigade Combat Team Commander November 2013 written by United States Army and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-07-14 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This training circular, TC 3-09.31 (FM 3-09.31) Fire Support Training for the Brigade Combat Team Commander November 2013, describes fire support training for the brigade combat team (BCT) commander. The TC is not all inclusive but is intended as a quick study "smart book" for the BCT commander to use in developing his own strategy for fire support training based on Army Doctrine Publication (ADP) 7-0. This TC begins with a summary of the BCT's organization and capabilities for fire support and then provides an overarching view of what fire support training is needed at each echelon of the BCT with suggestions for who should conduct it and when. It also suggests appropriate doctrinal and training references. The primary audience for this training circular is the commanders of armor, infantry, and Stryker BCTs as well as the commanders of subordinate and supporting units of those BCTs. Others include those in combined arms chains of command, field and company grade officers, middle-grade and senior noncommissioned officers (NCO), and battalion and squadron command groups and staffs. This TC also should be of interest to the corps and division commanders and their staffs who may employ BCTs in full spectrum operations. Other Army organizations may use this TC to assist in their planning for training in support of BCTs. This TC includes a chapter summarizing the BCT's organization and capabilities for fire support; a chapter on fire support training for the brigade echelon; a chapter on fire support training for the BCT's subordinate battalions and the cavalry squadron, and a chapter on training for the BCT's organic fires battalion. Embedded throughout the TC are lists of questions for BCT commanders to consider and to ask of their staff and their subordinate commanders and staffs. The lists of questions are to stimulate thought; they are not all inclusive. Answers to the questions are not necessarily included within the text of this training circular. Summaries of BCT fire support tasks from the CATS for the armor, infantry, and Stryker BCTs are included as tables in the three appendices of this TC. Collectively, these summary tables should prove to be a handy reference to facilitate focusing on doing a few necessary tasks very well rather than checking the block on a "laundry list." The tables should also facilitate commander-to-commander dialogue among the BCT commander and his battalion commanders over where to focus on the tasks to be trained, the conditions for training, and the risks associated with not training on specific tasks or operational themes. This TC provides the BCT commander with an overarching view of "what" fire support and fire support related training for the BCT is needed, "why" it is needed, "who" should conduct it, and "when" it should be conducted. Each chapter is also intended for leaders of BCT staff sections and command post integrating cells, and the BCT's subordinate battalion and cavalry squadron commanders and their respective fire support personnel to use as a "take away" guide for their own fire support training. Chapter 1 provides a summary of BCT organization and capabilities for fire support. Chapter 2 describes fire support training for the brigade echelon. Chapter 3 describes fire support and fire support related training for the BCT's maneuver battalions, the cavalry squadron, and brigade special troops battalion. Chapter 4 describes training for the BCT's organic fires battalion. Appendix A provides a summary of CATS tasks for fire support training at the brigade echelon of the BCT. Appendix B provides a summary of CATS tasks for fire support training in the BCT's maneuver battalions, its cavalry squadron, and its brigade special troops battalion. Appendix C provides a summary of CATS tasks for fire support training for the BCT's organic fires battalion.

Field Manual FM 3-09 Fire Support and Field Artillery Operations April 2020

Author : United States Government Us Army
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis Field Manual FM 3-09 Fire Support and Field Artillery Operations April 2020 by : United States Government Us Army

Download or read book Field Manual FM 3-09 Fire Support and Field Artillery Operations April 2020 written by United States Government Us Army and published by . This book was released on 2020-05-03 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This US Army publication, Field Manual FM 3-09 Fire Support and Field Artillery Operations April 2020, is the Army's capstone manual for fire support and field artillery operations. It provides principles and functions for fire support elements (FSEs) and field artillery (FA) units conducting large-scale ground combat operations as a part of unified land operations (ULO) in contested multi-domain environments. It establishes the basis for understanding fire support (FS) and field artillery (FA) as critical components of the Fires Warfighting Function tasks. FM 3-09 establishes for the Artilleryman the core competencies, functions, characteristics, and principles of FS and FA.The principal audience for FM 3-09 is all commanders and their staffs. This publication is intended to provide guidance for echelons above brigade for the planning, preparing, execution, and assessment of FS and the employment of FA in large-scale ground combat operations. Trainers and educators throughout the Army will also use this manual. This manual should be studied by those members of the combined arms team or other services who are responsible for the delivery of fires in support of ground combat operations. The aim of this publication is to establish the functions and principles of fire support planning, coordination, execution, and assessment and to describe the FS system in terms of its major components, functions, and required products. This publication describes the FS system as a complete entity and gives equal treatment to all of the diverse assets and capabilities that are designated as elements of the fire support system. The theme of this publication is that the successful delivery of fires depends on the rapid and continuous integration and synchronization of all forms of FS assets with all elements of combat power, and across all domains for one purpose. This is to place the correct types and volume of fire at the right time and on the right targets, across all domains to ensure the success of the supported maneuver commander's concept of operations.This publication provides the foundation for the development of subordinate FS and FA doctrine, force design, materiel acquisition, professional education, and individual and unit training. Fire support and field artillery techniques manuals go into further detail to explain specific duties for those individuals who actually work within the FS system.

Training Circular TC 3-09. 81 TC 3-09. 81/MCWP 3-16. 4 Field Artillery Manual Cannon Gunnery March 2016

Author : United States Army
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781542855150
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (551 download)

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Book Synopsis Training Circular TC 3-09. 81 TC 3-09. 81/MCWP 3-16. 4 Field Artillery Manual Cannon Gunnery March 2016 by : United States Army

Download or read book Training Circular TC 3-09. 81 TC 3-09. 81/MCWP 3-16. 4 Field Artillery Manual Cannon Gunnery March 2016 written by United States Army and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-02 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Training Circular TC 3-09.81 TC 3-09.81/MCWP 3-16.4 Field Artillery Manual Cannon Gunnery March 2016 Training Circular (TC) 3-09.81 sets forth the doctrine pertaining to the employment of artillery fires. It explains all aspects of the manual cannon gunnery problem and presents a practical application of the science of ballistics. It includes step-by-step instructions for manually solving the gunnery problem which can be applied within the framework of decisive action or unified land operations. It is applicable to any Army personnel at the battalion or battery responsible to delivered field artillery fires. The principal audience for ATP 3-09.42 is all members of the Profession of Arms. This includes field artillery Soldiers and combined arms chain of command field and company grade officers, middle-grade and senior noncommissioned officers (NCO), and battalion and squadron command groups and staffs. This manual also provides guidance for division and corps leaders and staffs in training for and employment of the BCT in decisive action. This publication may also be used by other Army organizations to assist in their planning for support of battalions. This manual builds on the collective knowledge and experience gained through recent operations, numerous exercises, and the deliberate process of informed reasoning. It is rooted in time-tested principles and fundamentals, while accommodating new technologies and diverse threats to national security. Commanders, staffs, and subordinates ensure their decisions and actions comply with applicable United States, international, and, in some cases, host-nation laws and regulations. Commanders at all levels ensure that their Soldiers operate in accordance with the law of war and the rules of engagement. (See FM 27-10.)

Field Artillery Support

Author : United States. Marine Corps
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Field Artillery Support by : United States. Marine Corps

Download or read book Field Artillery Support written by United States. Marine Corps and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Field Artillery Manual Cannon Gunnery

Author : Department of the Army
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781975605674
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Field Artillery Manual Cannon Gunnery by : Department of the Army

Download or read book Field Artillery Manual Cannon Gunnery written by Department of the Army and published by . This book was released on 2017-08-19 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Training Circular (TC) 3-09.81, "Field Artillery Manual Cannon Gunnery," sets forth the doctrine pertaining to the employment of artillery fires. It explains all aspects of the manual cannon gunnery problem and presents a practical application of the science of ballistics. It includes step-by-step instructions for manually solving the gunnery problem which can be applied within the framework of decisive action or unified land operations. It is applicable to any Army personnel at the battalion or battery responsible to delivered field artillery fires. The principal audience for ATP 3-09.42 is all members of the Profession of Arms. This includes field artillery Soldiers and combined arms chain of command field and company grade officers, middle-grade and senior noncommissioned officers (NCO), and battalion and squadron command groups and staffs. This manual also provides guidance for division and corps leaders and staffs in training for and employment of the BCT in decisive action. This publication may also be used by other Army organizations to assist in their planning for support of battalions. This manual builds on the collective knowledge and experience gained through recent operations, numerous exercises, and the deliberate process of informed reasoning. It is rooted in time-tested principles and fundamentals, while accommodating new technologies and diverse threats to national security.

Signal Support to Operations (FM 6-02)

Author : Headquarters Department of the Army
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780359925636
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (256 download)

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Book Synopsis Signal Support to Operations (FM 6-02) by : Headquarters Department of the Army

Download or read book Signal Support to Operations (FM 6-02) written by Headquarters Department of the Army and published by . This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Field Manual (FM) 6-02, Signal Support to Operations, is the premier Signal doctrine publication, and only field manual. FM 6-02 compiles Signal Corps doctrine into three chapters with supporting appendices that address network operations in support of mission command and unified land operations and the specific tactics and procedures associated with organic and nonorganic Signal forces. The fundamental idea of Signal Corps tactics is the employment and ordered arrangement of Signal forces in a supporting role to provide LandWarNet across the range of military operations. The detailed techniques regarding the ways and methods to accomplish the missions, functions or tasks of the Signal Corps indicated in this FM will be addressed in supporting Army techniques publications (ATPs). Army forces operate worldwide and require a secure and reliable communications capability that rapidly adapts to changing demands.

Fire Support Handbook

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Fire Support Handbook by :

Download or read book Fire Support Handbook written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms

Author : United States. Joint Chiefs of Staff
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms by : United States. Joint Chiefs of Staff

Download or read book Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms written by United States. Joint Chiefs of Staff and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Main Command Post-Operational Detachments (MCP-ODs) and Division Headquarters Readiness

Author : Stephen Dalzell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781977402257
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Main Command Post-Operational Detachments (MCP-ODs) and Division Headquarters Readiness by : Stephen Dalzell

Download or read book Main Command Post-Operational Detachments (MCP-ODs) and Division Headquarters Readiness written by Stephen Dalzell and published by . This book was released on 2019-07-03 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Researchers identify the effects of Focus Area Review Group II headquarters design and its new unit type--the Main Command Post-Operational Detachment--on division headquarters readiness.

A Historical Review and Analysis of Army Physical Readiness Training and Assessment

Author : Whitfield East
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781494444969
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (449 download)

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Book Synopsis A Historical Review and Analysis of Army Physical Readiness Training and Assessment by : Whitfield East

Download or read book A Historical Review and Analysis of Army Physical Readiness Training and Assessment written by Whitfield East and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2013-12 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Drillmaster of Valley Forge-Baron Von Steuben-correctly noted in his "Blue Book" how physical conditioning and health (which he found woefully missing when he joined Washington's camp) would always be directly linked to individual and unit discipline, courage in the fight, and victory on the battlefield. That remains true today. Even an amateur historian, choosing any study on the performance of units in combat, quickly discovers how the levels of conditioning and physical performance of Soldiers is directly proportional to success or failure in the field. In this monograph, Dr. Whitfield "Chip" East provides a pragmatic history of physical readiness training in our Army. He tells us we initially mirrored the professional Armies of Europe as they prepared their forces for war on the continent. Then he introduces us to some master trainers, and shows us how they initiated an American brand of physical conditioning when our forces were found lacking in the early wars of the last century. Finally, he shows us how we have and must incorporate science (even when there exists considerable debate!) to contribute to what we do-and how we do it-in shaping today's Army. Dr. East provides the history, the analysis, and the pragmatism, and all of it is geared to understanding how our Army has and must train Soldiers for the physical demands of combat. Our culture is becoming increasingly ''unfit," due to poor nutrition, a lack of adequate and formal exercise, and too much technology. Still, the Soldiers who come to our Army from our society will be asked to fight in increasingly complex and demanding conflicts, and they must be prepared through new, unique, and scientifically based techniques. So while Dr. East's monograph is a fascinating history, it is also a required call for all leaders to better understand the science and the art of physical preparation for the battlefield. It was and is important for us to get this area of training right, because getting it right means a better chance for success in combat.

Train to Win in a Complex World (FM 7-0)

Author : Headquarters Department Of The Army
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 9780359799305
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Train to Win in a Complex World (FM 7-0) by : Headquarters Department Of The Army

Download or read book Train to Win in a Complex World (FM 7-0) written by Headquarters Department Of The Army and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2019-07-18 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Field Manual FM 7-0 Train to Win in a Complex World October 2016 FM 7-0, Train to Win in a Complex World, expands on the fundamental concepts of the Army's training doctrine introduced in ADRP 7-0. The Army's operations process is the foundation for how leaders conduct unit training. It also places the commander firmly at the center of the process and as the lead of every facet of unit training. FM 7-0 supports the idea that training a unit does not fundamentally differ from preparing a unit for an operation. Reinforcing the concepts, ideas, and terminology of the operations process while training as a unit makes a more seamless transition from training to operations. This publication focuses on training leaders, Soldiers, and Army Civilians as effectively and efficiently as possible given limitations in time and resources.

The Death of Expertise

Author : Tom Nichols
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197763839
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (977 download)

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Book Synopsis The Death of Expertise by : Tom Nichols

Download or read book The Death of Expertise written by Tom Nichols and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In the early 1990s, a small group of "AIDS denialists," including a University of California professor named Peter Duesberg, argued against virtually the entire medical establishment's consensus that the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was the cause of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Science thrives on such counterintuitive challenges, but there was no evidence for Duesberg's beliefs, which turned out to be baseless. Once researchers found HIV, doctors and public health officials were able to save countless lives through measures aimed at preventing its transmission"--

Alternatives for the Demilitarization of Conventional Munitions

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309477352
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternatives for the Demilitarization of Conventional Munitions by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Alternatives for the Demilitarization of Conventional Munitions written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-01-11 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. military has a stockpile of approximately 400,000 tons of excess, obsolete, or unserviceable munitions. About 60,000 tons are added to the stockpile each year. Munitions include projectiles, bombs, rockets, landmines, and missiles. Open burning/open detonation (OB/OD) of these munitions has been a common disposal practice for decades, although it has decreased significantly since 2011. OB/OD is relatively quick, procedurally straightforward, and inexpensive. However, the downside of OB and OD is that they release contaminants from the operation directly into the environment. Over time, a number of technology alternatives to OB/OD have become available and more are in research and development. Alternative technologies generally involve some type of contained destruction of the energetic materials, including contained burning or contained detonation as well as contained methods that forego combustion or detonation. Alternatives for the Demilitarization of Conventional Munitions reviews the current conventional munitions demilitarization stockpile and analyzes existing and emerging disposal, treatment, and reuse technologies. This report identifies and evaluates any barriers to full-scale deployment of alternatives to OB/OD or non-closed loop incineration/combustion, and provides recommendations to overcome such barriers.