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Trade Remedies For Global Companies
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Book Synopsis Trade Remedies for Global Companies by : Timothy C. Brightbill
Download or read book Trade Remedies for Global Companies written by Timothy C. Brightbill and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2006 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the most common forms of trade remedies law in the United States or in foreign companies (antidumping, countervailing duty, and safeguards) and provides guidance to corporate counsel on when and how to use such laws. The intent is to provide critical information such as the relevant agencies, contact information, general timing issues, and to focus attention on some of the key legal/economic points raised by the different types of proceedings.
Book Synopsis Trade Remedies by : Vivian Catherine Jones
Download or read book Trade Remedies written by Vivian Catherine Jones and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unfair foreign pricing and government subsidies distort the free flow of goods and adversely affect American business in the global marketplace. Import Administration, within the International Trade Administration of the Department of Commerce, enforces laws and agreements to protect U.S. businesses from unfair competition within the U.S. resulting from unfair pricing by foreign companies and unfair subsidies to foreign companies by their governments. Dumping occurs when a foreign producer sells a product in the United States at a price that is below that producer's sales price in the country of origin ("home market"), or at a price that is lower than the cost of production. The difference between the price (or cost) in the foreign market and the price in the U.S. market is called the dumping margin. Unless the conduct falls within the legal definition of dumping as specified in U.S. law, a foreign producer selling imports at prices below those of American products is not necessarily dumping. Foreign governments subsidise industries when they provide financial assistance to benefit the production, manufacture or exportation of goods. Subsidies can take many forms, such as direct cash payments, credits against taxes, and loans at terms that do not reflect market conditions. The statute and regulations establish standards for determining when an unfair subsidy has been conferred. The amount of subsidies the foreign producer receives from the government is the basis for the subsidy rate by which the subsidy is offset, or "countervailed", through higher import duties. If a U.S. industry believes that it is being injured by unfair competition through dumping or subsidisation of a foreign product, it may request the imposition of antidumping or countervailing duties by filing a petition with both Import Administration and the United States International Trade Commission. Import Administration investigates foreign producers and governments to determine whether dumping or subsidisation has occurred and calculates the amount of dumping or subsidies.
Book Synopsis WTO Trade Remedies in International Law by : Roberto Soprano
Download or read book WTO Trade Remedies in International Law written by Roberto Soprano and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-07-24 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World Trade Organisation (WTO) trade remedies (antidumping, anti-subsidy and safeguard agreements) are instruments used by WTO members to counter the economic injury caused by dumping, subsidies and the sudden and unforeseen increased imports. They are exceptions to the WTO principle of free trade and to the prohibition for States to react unilaterally to protect their own rights and interests, and as a result they have been accused by some as being the new tools of protectionism. This book analyses of the role and principles of WTO trade remedies in international law. In particular, it focuses on their aims, their structure, and their position within the WTO and more in general, the international legal system. The book considers trade remedies in light of fragmentation theories of international law and addresses the question how, and to what extent WTO law reflects and influences public international law.
Author :International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Publisher :International Trade Centre ISBN 13 :9789291373116 Total Pages :0 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (731 download)
Book Synopsis Business Guide to Trade Remedies in the European Community by : International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO.
Download or read book Business Guide to Trade Remedies in the European Community written by International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. and published by International Trade Centre. This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Guide to trade remedy (anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard) proceedings aimed at exporters from developing countries and transition economies, with particular reference to the relevant trade remedy legislation and practice of the European Community (EC) and the implementation of relevant WTO Agreements (Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994, Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures and Agreement on Safeguards); presents general concepts of anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard procedures in the EC law; discusses trade remedy investigations and actions and gives practical advice to exporters; includes bibliography.
Author :International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Publisher :Business and the Multilateral ISBN 13 :9789291373352 Total Pages :226 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (733 download)
Book Synopsis Business Guide to Trade Remedies in the United States by : International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO.
Download or read book Business Guide to Trade Remedies in the United States written by International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. and published by Business and the Multilateral. This book was released on 2006 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This guide examines trade remedy procedures focusing on the legislation and practices of the United States. It outlines the scope of US trade remedy laws and reviews and the procedural framework for anti-dumping and countervailing investigations in the country. It considers anti-dumping investigations involving issues related to production cost and explains special rules used by the US Department of Commerce in anti-dumping cases against non-market economy countries. It also covers countervailing duties and measuring subsidies; global safeguard measures and China-specific restrictions on fair trade; intellectual property protection, market access and trade policy issues; the theory and practice of verification; issues that arise in injury investigations; post-order issues; settlement of trade disputes, judicial and WTO appeals.
Download or read book Trade Remedies written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis EU Anti-Dumping and Other Trade Defence Instruments by : Van Bael & Bellis
Download or read book EU Anti-Dumping and Other Trade Defence Instruments written by Van Bael & Bellis and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2011-06-06 with total page 1400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: European trade defence law has expanded sufficiently in the last few years to require a new edition of this definitive work, last revised in 2004. As trade law practitioners and scholars have come to expect from the Brussels law firm Van Bael & Bellis, the fifth edition provides comprehensive, up-to-date analysis and critical commentary on EU trade defence instruments dealing with anti-dumping measures, countervailing measures, and safeguard measures, as well as measures under the Trade Barriers Regulation. It gives detailed attention to all EU cases and other developments at WTO level that have occurred up to December 2010. The emphasis throughout is on practical application of the rules. The authors cover every issue likely to arise in any trade defence matter, including all of the following and more: determining the dumping and injury margins; determining the subsidy margin; determining the causal link between dumping or subsidy and injury; determining if 'Union interest’ calls for intervention; differences between anti-dumping and anti-subsidy legislation; procedural rules applicable to complaints, initiation of proceedings, investigations, protective measures, reviews, and refunds; conditions for accepting an undertaking; measures that may be taken to prevent ‘circumvention’ of anti-dumping measures; rules for the determination of permissible adjustments; rules governing the standing of various interested parties before the European Courts; rules and procedure applicable to non-market economy countries; special rules on products originating in a developing country; allocation and administration of quantitative quotas; surveillance measures; and whether and to what extent safeguard measures are subject to judicial review. For each of the four major categories of trade defence instruments, chapters deal with the substantive rules of the trade defence instruments concerned, the relief that may be ordered under these instruments, and the procedural provisions. The important changes in the EU decision-making process for trade defence cases to be introduced in March 2011 are taken fully into account. An extensive battery of tables and annexes leads the practitioner to all the essential primary source material in the field. As a detailed and practical commentary on the international trade legislation of the Union as actually applied by the Union Institutions, this is the preeminent work in the field. Lawyers and academics involved with trade contracts or disputes need have no doubt that it is still without peer as a guide to EU trade defence instruments.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Exports, Tourism, and Special Problems Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :104 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (121 download)
Book Synopsis Trade Remedies by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Exports, Tourism, and Special Problems
Download or read book Trade Remedies written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Exports, Tourism, and Special Problems and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Trade Remedies and World Trade Organization Dispute Settlement by : Chad P. Bown
Download or read book Trade Remedies and World Trade Organization Dispute Settlement written by Chad P. Bown and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2005 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: "Antidumping and related trade remedies are the most popular policy instruments that many of the largest importing countries in the World Trade Organization (WTO) system use to restrict international trade. While such trade remedies are also frequent targets of dispute settlement activity under the WTO, given that Panel and Appellate Body rulings have almost invariably found that some aspect of each reviewed remedy was inconsistent with WTO obligations, an open research question is why aren't more remedies targeted by dispute settlement? The author provides a first empirical investigation of the trade remedy and WTO dispute settlement interaction by focusing on determinants of WTO members' decisions of whether to formally challenge U.S. trade remedies imposed between 1992 and 2003. He provides evidence that it is not only the size of the economic market at stake and the capacity to retaliate under potential DSU (dispute settlement understanding)-authorized sanctions that influence the litigation decision of whether to formally challenge a measure at the WTO. The author also finds that if the negatively affected foreign industry has the capacity to directly retaliate through a reciprocal antidumping investigation and measure of its own, its government is less likely to pursue the case on its behalf at the WTO. This is consistent with the theory that potential complainants may be avoiding WTO litigation in favor of pursuing reciprocal antidumping and hence "vigilante justice." "--World Bank web site.
Download or read book WTO written by Rüdiger Wolfrum and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2008 with total page 1005 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the decade since the establishment of the WTO, the great majority of disputes between member states resolved and decided through the dispute settlement system of the WTO arose in the field of trade remedies law, a fact which clearly shows the high demand by the trade community for the rule of law in this area. Responsive to such needs, the fourth volume encompasses the whole range of trade remedies regulation under the auspices of the WTO in the respective articles of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the related multilateral agreements on trade in goods, i.e., Articles VI, XII, XIX GATT 1994; the Understanding on the Balance-of-Payments; the Agreement on Implementation of Article VI GATT 1994 (Anti-Dumping Agreement); the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Duties; and the Agreement on Safeguards. Leading practitioners and scholars have gathered to provide an invaluable insight and easy access to the law on trade remedies in an article-by-article commentary approach. As such, it will be an essential work not only for trade remedies practitioners but to persons interested in trade remedies be they scholars, academics, international and domestic lawyers, political scientists and economists, or NGO representatives.
Book Synopsis Canned Pineapple Fruit from Thailand by : United States International Trade Commission
Download or read book Canned Pineapple Fruit from Thailand written by United States International Trade Commission and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis International Trade by : Anne O. Krueger
Download or read book International Trade written by Anne O. Krueger and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-07 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International trade and trade policy have become increasingly important and complex in recent years. In this comprehensive introduction to the key aspects of international trade policy, noted authority Anne O. Krueger explains what has happened and why these issues are so difficult. With evidence-based analysis and an even-handed approach, International Trade: What Everyone Needs to Know lays the foundation to understand what trade does and does not do. Focusing on the importance of trade in both goods and services, Krueger explores the effects of various trade policies step-by-step and demonstrates why economists generally support free trade. Krueger considers the historical experience, highlighting how technological changes and reduction of trade barriers helped transform the world economy. Tariffs, antidumping and countervailing duties, government procurement policies, preferential trading arrangements, trade with developing countries and emerging markets, and the World Trade Organization are examined. Krueger tackles the fundamental questions surrounding trade including: What are the benefits and costs? What are trade deficits and do they matter? Why do some people favor protectionism and barriers to trade? How does trade policy affect workers? Written in question-and-answer format, this non-technical introduction to the policies of international trade provides an indispensable guide to one of the most crucial elements of the global economy.
Book Synopsis Injury and Causation in Trade Remedy Law by : James J. Nedumpara
Download or read book Injury and Causation in Trade Remedy Law written by James J. Nedumpara and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-25 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses injury and causation issues in the context of antidumping, countervailing duty (CVD) and safeguard investigations that are covered under the WTO. The book traces the origin and the negotiating history of injury and causation in trade remedy instruments and examines how this requirement evolved in the United States and more specifically in the GATT as part of the Kennedy Code, the Tokyo Codes and later the Uruguay Round negotiating texts. The book demonstrates that terms such as “principal cause,” “substantial cause” and “a cause in and of itself” are not necessarily warranted in such instruments. In the light of the experiences of key users of trade remedy instruments and the WTO Doha Round Rules negotiations, the book argues that causation determination does not require mathematical precision. Econometric or quantitative tools may be suggested, but such tools need not undermine the policy-laden nature of trade remedy instruments. Accordingly, the book suggests the use of weak-necessity and strong sufficiency test as a potentially viable causative framework with regard to injury and causation in trade remedies.
Book Synopsis The Collapse of Global Trade, Murky Protectionism, and the Crisis by : Richard E. Baldwin
Download or read book The Collapse of Global Trade, Murky Protectionism, and the Crisis written by Richard E. Baldwin and published by . This book was released on 2011-03 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global financial crisis of 2008/9 is the Great Depression of the 21st century. For many though, the similarities stop at the Wall Street Crash as the current generation of policymakers have acted quickly to avoid the mistakes of the past. Yet the global crisis has made room for mistakes all of its own. While governments have apparently kept to their word on refraining from protectionist measures in the style of 1930s tariffs, there has been a disturbing rise in "murky protectionism." Seemingly benign, these crisis-linked policies are twisted to favour domestic firms, workers and investors. This book, first published as an eBook on VoxEU.org in March 2009, brings together leading trade policy practitioners and experts - including Australian Trade Minister Simon Crean and former Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo. Initially its aim was to advise policymakers heading in to the G20 meeting in London, but since the threat of murky protectionism persists, so too do their warnings.
Book Synopsis Supplemental Import Quota on Long-staple Cotton by : United States Tariff Commission
Download or read book Supplemental Import Quota on Long-staple Cotton written by United States Tariff Commission and published by . This book was released on 1947 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Domestic Judicial Review of Trade Remedies by : Müslüm Yilmaz
Download or read book Domestic Judicial Review of Trade Remedies written by Müslüm Yilmaz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-01-17 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trade remedies, namely anti-dumping, countervailing measures and safeguards, are one of the most controversial issues in today's global trading environment. When used, such measures effectively close the markets of the importing countries to competition from outside for a certain period of time. Exporters that are faced with such measures can either try to convince their government to bring a case against the government of the importing country in the WTO or to use, themselves, the judicial review mechanism of the importing country. This second path has been, until now, largely unexamined. Domestic Judicial Review of Trade Remedies is the first book of its kind to examine in detail how the judicial review process has functioned and considers the experiences in the domestic courts of the twenty-one WTO members that are the biggest users of trade remedies.
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of International Trade Law by : Daniel L. Bethlehem
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of International Trade Law written by Daniel L. Bethlehem and published by Oxford Handbooks. This book was released on 2009 with total page 856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines international trade law and its intersection with states and other aspects of the international system. It covers the economic and institutional context of the world trading system, substantive law of the WTO, dispute settlement, and the interaction between trade and other disciplines in international law.
