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Tradable Emissions
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Book Synopsis Tradable Emissions by : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
Download or read book Tradable Emissions written by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Do you consider that emissions trading provides a viable means of achieving reductions in greenhouse gases? by : Veronika Minkova
Download or read book Do you consider that emissions trading provides a viable means of achieving reductions in greenhouse gases? written by Veronika Minkova and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2011-09-28 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2011 in the subject Law - European and International Law, Intellectual Properties, grade: 1,7, University of Reading, language: English, abstract: Directive 2003/87/EC established a scheme for greenhouse gas (GHG) emission allowance trading within the Community which is in compliance with the overall commitment entered into by the European Community and its Member States under the Kyoto Protocol. It aims at reducing total emissions of GHG by at least 5% of the level of emissions in 1990, during the period 2008-12. The EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) is based on the recognition that creating a price for carbon emissions is the most cost-effective way to achieve the deep reductions in global GHG emissions that are needed to prevent climate change from reaching dangerous levels. The first section of the present essay outlines the problem of climate change and how the international legal framework addresses it. In the second section, the cap-and-trade system is discussed as a flexible mechanism for climate protection. The next section identifies three theoretic models of the ETS: Economic Efficiency, Private Property Rights and Command-and-Control models. The fifth section outlines the EU ETS and discusses its main components. Finally, in the last section a critical analysis of the EU ETS is presented in terms of three main criticisms: target achievement, perverse incentives and economization of an ecological problem.
Book Synopsis Controlling Pollution by : Mr.John Norregaard
Download or read book Controlling Pollution written by Mr.John Norregaard and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2001-03-09 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores different ways of controlling pollution through -green-taxes or permits, and evaluates their advantages and disadvantages. While many countries use environmental taxes, interest in tradable permits is growing.
Download or read book Tradable Emissions written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Joint Economic Committee (JEC), based in Washington, D.C., presents the full text of a paper entitled "Tradable Emissions," published July 1997. The paper discusses tradable emissions, which allow holders to emit specific amounts of pollutants, as well as tradable allowances in sulfur dioxide and the advantages of sulfur dioxide emissions allowances.
Book Synopsis Taxes and Tradable Permits As Instruments for Controlling Pollution by : John Norregaard
Download or read book Taxes and Tradable Permits As Instruments for Controlling Pollution written by John Norregaard and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2000 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation This paper examines the relative merits of two dominant economic instruments for reducing pollutiongreen taxes and tradable permits. Theoretically, the two instruments share many similarities, and on balance, neither seems preferable to the other. In practice, however, most countries have relied more on taxes than on permits to control pollution. the analysis suggests a number of lessons to be learned from country experiences regarding the design and implementation of both instruments. While many, particularly European countries, currently have long-term programs involving environmental taxes, a willingness to experiment with tradable permits seems to be growing, especially given the Kyoto protocol emission targets.
Book Synopsis Designing a market for tradable emissions permits by : Robert W. Hahn
Download or read book Designing a market for tradable emissions permits written by Robert W. Hahn and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Emissions Trading by : Thomas H. Tietenberg
Download or read book Emissions Trading written by Thomas H. Tietenberg and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-09-30 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1985, Emissions Trading was a comprehensive review of the first large-scale attempt to use economic incentives in environmental policy in the U.S. and of the empirical and theoretical research on which this approach is based. Since its publication it has consistently been one of the most widely cited works in the tradable permits literature. The second edition of this classic study of pollution reform considers how the use of transferable permits to control pollution has evolved, looks at how these programs have been implemented in the U.S. and internationally, and offers an objective evaluation of the resulting successes, failures, and lessons learned over the last twenty-five years.
Book Synopsis Evaluation of tradable emission rights in a macro-economical context by : Fabian Stillinger
Download or read book Evaluation of tradable emission rights in a macro-economical context written by Fabian Stillinger and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2012-06-27 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2012 in the subject Economy - Environment economics, grade: 1,7, University of Applied Sciences Deggendorf, language: English, abstract: "China will not cooperate with the European Union on the ETS, so Chinese airlines will not impose surcharges on customers relating to the emissions tax," Cai Haibo, deputy secretary-general of the China Air Transport Association (CATA), told Reuters news agency (Suharto & Alison, 2012). Europe's cap-and-trade plan, the Emission Trading Scheme (ETS), was launched in 2005 as one of the main pillars of the EU's efforts to battle climate change. It was expanded on January 1, 2012, and includes all airlines using EU airports; one month after the EU's main court rejected a legal challenge brought by US- American carriers (Suharto & Alison, 2012). Being the world’s first international scheme for the trading of greenhouse gas emission allowances, the EU ETS covers some 11,000 power stations and industrial plants. It includes CO2 emissions from installations and factories in 30 countries, and is therefore the world’s biggest trading scheme in this field. The installations currently account for almost half of the EU's CO2 emissions and 40% of its total greenhouse gas emissions, as Nitrous oxides are also covered by the ETS (The European Commission, 2010). Now, the topic of greenhouse gas emission allowances is more up-to-date than ever, as also non-European firms are held liable by the ETS. Global airlines and air transport organizations criticize the approach of the EU, as they still suffer from the global economic downturn and increasing oil prices (Milmo, 2011); European leaders in contrary see this action as one possibility to tackle the aviation industry’s contribution to climate change in absence of a global agreement (Illmer, 2012).
Book Synopsis Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading and Project-based Mechanisms by : OECD
Download or read book Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading and Project-based Mechanisms written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2004-01-19 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a selection of papers from an international workshop co-sponsored by the OECD and Concerted Action on Tradeable Emissions Permits (CATEP), to discuss key research and policy issues relating to the design and implementation of these instruments.
Book Synopsis Emissions Trading as a Policy Instrument by : Marc Gronwald
Download or read book Emissions Trading as a Policy Instrument written by Marc Gronwald and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2015-07-10 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emissions trading schemes figure prominently among policy instruments used to tackle the problem of climate change, and the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS), begun in 2005, is the largest cap-and-trade market so far established. In the EU ETS, firms regulated by the scheme are provided with emissions allowances (each a one-time right to emit one ton of greenhouse gases) and can sell their unused allowances to firms that have higher rates of emissions. In this volume, leading economists offer empirical and theoretical perspectives on the early phases of the EU ETS implementation. The contributors discuss the features of the EU ETS market; and regulatory uncertainty stemming from rule changes; the political economy context of the trading scheme, including allowance allocation and the influence of lobbying on abatement decisions; the coexistence of such overlapping instruments for climate policy as pricing and taxation; the relationship between spot and futures markets for allowances, and firms' responses to various features of the EU ETS, including fluctuating allowance prices, free allocation, and links to the Kyoto process. They show that, although the basic theory behind emissions permit markets is straightforward, design features, market structure, and interactions with other policy instruments can influence the efficiency of the scheme.--
Book Synopsis Implementing Tradable Emissions Permits for Sulfur Oxides Emissions in the South Coast Air Basin: Final report by : Glen Rowan Cass
Download or read book Implementing Tradable Emissions Permits for Sulfur Oxides Emissions in the South Coast Air Basin: Final report written by Glen Rowan Cass and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Markets for Clean Air by : A. Denny Ellerman
Download or read book Markets for Clean Air written by A. Denny Ellerman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-06-19 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book analyzes the behavior and performance of the market for emissions permits, called allowances in the Acid Rain Program, and quantifies emission reductions, compliance costs, and cost savings associated with the trading program."--BOOK JACKET.
Book Synopsis Implementing Tradable Emissions Permits for Sulfur Oxides Emissions in the South Coast Air Basin: Executive summary by : Glen R. Cass
Download or read book Implementing Tradable Emissions Permits for Sulfur Oxides Emissions in the South Coast Air Basin: Executive summary written by Glen R. Cass and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Emissions Trading by : Richard F. Kosobud
Download or read book Emissions Trading written by Richard F. Kosobud and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2000-01-28 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Der Emissionsrechtehandel ist eine rechtliche Vereinbarung, die es Emissionsquellen (chemischen - und Fertigungsbetrieben) erlaubt, Emissionsrechte bestimmter Schad- und Giftstoffe zu kaufen oder zu verkaufen. Der Ausstoß dieser Stoffe, insbesondere von Stickoxiden, flüchtigen organischen Verbindungen, Schwefeldioxiden und Kohlenmonoxiden, wird von der EPA, der amerikanischen Umweltschutzbehörde, geregelt. Dieses Buch definiert und erläutert unternehmensbezogene Fragen im Bereich des Emissionsrechtehandels und bietet Anleitungen für die effektive Nutzung dieses kontrovers diskutierten Themas. "Emissions Trading" wurde von Spitzenforschern auf diesem Gebiet geschrieben. Sie haben u.a. eine gemeinsame Sprache und Terminologie für die Diskussion des Emissionsrechtehandels erarbeitet haben und bieten Tipps an für die Umsetzung in die Praxis. Ein Buch aus der NAM (National Association of Manufacturers)-Reihe; mit einem Vorwort von NAM-President Jerry Jasinowski.
Book Synopsis Implementing Tradable Emissions Permits for Sulfur Oxides Emissions in the South Coast Air Basin: Appendices by : Glen Rowan Cass
Download or read book Implementing Tradable Emissions Permits for Sulfur Oxides Emissions in the South Coast Air Basin: Appendices written by Glen Rowan Cass and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Greenhouse Gas Protocol written by and published by World Business Pub.. This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard helps companies and other organizations to identify, calculate, and report GHG emissions. It is designed to set the standard for accurate, complete, consistent, relevant and transparent accounting and reporting of GHG emissions.
Book Synopsis Pricing Carbon Emissions by : Aviel Verbruggen
Download or read book Pricing Carbon Emissions written by Aviel Verbruggen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-06-15 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pricing Carbon Emissions provides an economic critique on the utopian idea of a uniform carbon price for addressing rising carbon emissions, exposing the flaws in the economic propositions with a key focus on the EU’s Emissions Trading System (ETS). After an Executive Summary of the contents, the chapters build up understanding of orthodox economics’ role in protecting the neoliberal paradigm. A salient case, the ETS is successful in shielding the Business-as-Usual activities of the EU’s industry, however this book argues that the system fails in creating innovation for decarbonizing production technologies. A subsequent political economy analysis by the author points to the discursive power of giant fossil fuel and electricity companies keeping up a façade of Cap-and-Trade utopia and hiding the reality of free permit donations and administrative price control, concealing financial bills mostly paid by household electricity customers. The twilights between reality and utopia in the EU’s ETS are exposed, concluding an immediate end of the system is necessary for effective and just climate policy. The work argues that the proposition of shifting to a global uniform carbon tax is equally utopian. In practice, a uniform price applied on heterogeneous cases is not a source of benefits but one of ad-hoc adjustments, exceptions, and exemptions. Carbon pricing does not induce innovation, however assumed by the economic models used by IPCC for advising global climate policy. Thus, it is persuasively demonstrated by the author that these schemes are doomed to failure and room and resources need to be created for more effective and just climate politics. The book’s conclusion is based on economic arguments, complementing the critique of political scientists. This book is written for a broad audience interested in climate policy eager to understand why decarbonizing progress is slow as it is. It marks a significant addition to the literature on climate politics, carbon pricing and the political economy of the environment more broadly. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.