Township Governance And Institutionalization In China

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Township Governance and Institutionalization in China

Author : Shukai Zhao
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814405922
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Township Governance and Institutionalization in China by : Shukai Zhao

Download or read book Township Governance and Institutionalization in China written by Shukai Zhao and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique volume takes a very different approach to township or xiangzhen governance. It explores the structural constraints on township governance and the way that these constraints influence the day-to-day behavior of Chinese rural grassroots government leaders. Based on thoroughgoing interviews with township and village cadres and villagers, the book depicts how individual actions affect and are affected by the underlying institutional arrangements and hence captures the dynamic micro functions of grassroots government as well as macro evolutions of overarching political institutions in China. The down-to-earth presentation of this book engages readers to deeply feel the genuine life and dilemmas of cadres at the rural grassroots levels in China.The goal of this book is to analyze the fiscal standing, power structure and public service functions of township governments in the context of its subtle relationships with upper level governments as well as with sub-level villages and the rural grassroots society. Its comprehensive documentation and in-depth discussion provide the best depiction of rural governance in contemporary China.

China's Township System: Governance And Reform

Author : Wu Licai
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814675547
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis China's Township System: Governance And Reform by : Wu Licai

Download or read book China's Township System: Governance And Reform written by Wu Licai and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2018-02-12 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on an empirical research on the governance and reform of the contemporary township system in China. It provides an insightful and innovative understanding of China's township system. The book consists of four parts. The first part discusses the historical changes, present situation and practical operation of China's township system. The second part compares several practice models of reform, and analyses the motivational forces, path and trend of the reform process. The third part studies the reconstruction of modern township governance system and other relevant institutional innovations. The fourth part focuses on the investigation and case analysis of the actual operation of the township system at multi-dimensional levels. Contents: China's Township System The Reform of China's Township System The Reconstruction of Modern Township Governance System Field Investigation Readership: Policy-makers, professionals, academics, undergraduates and graduate students interested in the governance and reform of China's township system. Keywords: Township System in China;Structural Reform;Governance in Rural ChinaReview: Key Features: Based on long-term research on the reform of China's township system First-hand material based on a large number of investigations Original propositions on the reform of China's township system

Local Government and Politics in China

Author : Yang Zhong
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131746589X
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Government and Politics in China by : Yang Zhong

Download or read book Local Government and Politics in China written by Yang Zhong and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-02-18 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After over a decade of administrative and economic reform in mainland China, the center has become increasingly remote and less important for many localities. In many ways, the mobilization capacity of the central government has been weakened. Central government policies are often ignored and local officials are often more interested in personal projects than in centrally directed economic plans. In this study of local government and politics in China, the author explores when and why local government officials comply with policy directives from above. Drawing on interviews with government officials in various municipalities and a review of county records and other government documents, he provides the first in-depth look at policy implementation at the county and township levels in the PRC. The book examines the impact of the Chinese cadre system on the behavior of local officials, local party and government structure, relationships among various levels of Chinese local government, policy supervision mechanisms at local levels, village governance of China, and more.

Rural Elections In China: Institutionalization, State Intrusion And Democratization

Author : Lin Wang
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1786341646
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Rural Elections In China: Institutionalization, State Intrusion And Democratization by : Lin Wang

Download or read book Rural Elections In China: Institutionalization, State Intrusion And Democratization written by Lin Wang and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-05-05 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlike the election models in other Asian countries, rural elections in China were created from the grassroots level by farmers before they were officially and legally recognized by the government.As China is going through rapid urbanization and an increasing number of the rural population is moving to cities, village elections and power structures in the villages are also experiencing changes. By drawing on over 2,000 rural elections cases in China, this book analyzes the latest developments and deciphers their implications — not only for village elections, but also for China's democratization process. It also examines the interplay between state power and village elections: whether one grows at the expense of the other. Readers interested in China's rural elections will find this book a useful read.

The Palgrave Handbook of Local Governance in Contemporary China

Author : Jianxing Yu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811327998
Total Pages : 767 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis The Palgrave Handbook of Local Governance in Contemporary China by : Jianxing Yu

Download or read book The Palgrave Handbook of Local Governance in Contemporary China written by Jianxing Yu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-07 with total page 767 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of local governance in China, and offers original analysis of key factors underpinning trends in this field drawing on the expertise of scholars both inside and outside China. It explores and analyzes the dynamic interaction and collaboration among multiple governmental and non-governmental actors and social sectors with an interest in the conduct of public affairs to address horizontal challenges faced by the local government, society, economy, and civil community and considers key issues such as governance in urban and rural areas, the impact of technology on governance and related issues of education, healthcare, environment and energy. As the result of a global and interdisciplinary collaboration of leading experts, this Handbook offers a cutting-edge insight into the characteristics, challenges and trends of local governance and emphasizes the promotion of good governance and democratic development in China.

Institutionalization of State Policy

Author : Miao Zhang
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789811013836
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (138 download)

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Book Synopsis Institutionalization of State Policy by : Miao Zhang

Download or read book Institutionalization of State Policy written by Miao Zhang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-23 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using fresh evidence and a novel methodological framework, this book sheds light on how institutions have driven economic reform in China's urban housing sector. The book systematically analyzes the developmental role of the state in China, with rich empirical evidence to show how decentralization has brought about significant participation by the different levels of government with the central, provincial and municipal governments focusing on initiation, intermediation and implementation roles respectively. Despite many Western analysts claiming that it is single complex superstructure, the institutionalization of governance structures in China following reforms has taken place through strong coordination between governments at different levels to meet targeted plans. Although China still has a long way to go to before it can be considered developed, this book elaborates on how the country offers a unique alternative for other states seeking to develop by striking a balance between capitalist and socialist instruments.

The Institutional Transition of China's Township and Village Enterprises

Author : Hongyi Chen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781138634114
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis The Institutional Transition of China's Township and Village Enterprises by : Hongyi Chen

Download or read book The Institutional Transition of China's Township and Village Enterprises written by Hongyi Chen and published by . This book was released on 2017-11 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2000: This text examines China's township and village enterprises from a new angle. An empirically rich study, it provides new insight into China's institutional transition towards a market system. It explains how a bottom-up endogenous, instead of top-down exogenous, property rights reform can be realized in transitional economies.

Re-understanding of Contemporary Chinese Political Development

Author : Leizhen Zang
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811312508
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Re-understanding of Contemporary Chinese Political Development by : Leizhen Zang

Download or read book Re-understanding of Contemporary Chinese Political Development written by Leizhen Zang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-27 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the solid and detailed evidence for some debated theories in Chinese studies, based on quantitative-qualitative analysis or mixed methods, which is quite novel compared with the extant work through qualitative or quantitative research alone. In addition, the country's latest particular political phenomena, such as anti-corruption campaigns in the Xi Jinping era or career satisfaction of graduate village officials, have been carefully studied. What’s more, the current situation of political development and participation in the Internet era is fully discussed from a comparative historical perspective. Such examples as the cybereconomy of Chinese rural areas together with the regional differentiation of voting behaviors between rural and urban areas are the focus of investigation. Meanwhile, the legitimacy and characteristics of China’s governance, and government reforms along with the adaptability of foreign theories are also illustrated in this book.

Understanding Chinese Society

Author : Eileen YUK-HA TSANG
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814644862
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Chinese Society by : Eileen YUK-HA TSANG

Download or read book Understanding Chinese Society written by Eileen YUK-HA TSANG and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-12-08 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Before 1978, China was backward economically, politically, diplomatically and was extremely isolated. The country had a few diplomatic allies like North Korea, Russia and Vietnam. However, in the past three decades, the country has witnessed robust changes that have aroused the interest of the westerners in knowing more about the country. This book provides first-hand information on China's social changes and economic transformation. It enables readers to understand the Chinese Society vividly, dynamically, and practically. It examines various facets of the Chinese society ranging from famous landmarks, popular customs, festivals, food, daily chores, etc. The book also offers tips for those who are willing to live, work and run a business in China."--

Health Policy Reform in China

Author : Jiwei Qian
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814425893
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Policy Reform in China by : Jiwei Qian

Download or read book Health Policy Reform in China written by Jiwei Qian and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most of the existing literature on health system reform in China deals with only one part of the reform process (for example, financing reform in rural areas, or the new system of purchasing pharmaceuticals), or consists of empirical case studies from particular cities or regions. This book gives a broad overview of the process of health system reform in China. It draws extensively both on the Western literature in health economics and on the experience of health care reform in a number of other countries, including the US, UK, Holland, and Japan, and compares China''s approach to health care reform with other countries. It also places the process of health system reform in the context of re-orienting China''s economic policy to place greater emphasis on equity and income distribution, and analyzes the interaction of the central and local governments in designing and implementing the reforms. This book will be of interest to policymakers, academics, students of health economics, health policy and health administration, and people who are interested in Chinese social policy. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Health Policy in China: Introduction and Background (189 KB). Contents: Introduction: Health Policy in China: Introduction and Background; Health Systems and Health Reform: International Models; Main Components of Health Reform: Strengthening China''s Social Insurance System; Providing Primary Care; The Hospital Sector and Hospital Reform; China''s National Drug Policy: A Work in Progress; Health Care and Harmonious Development in China: Health Policy and Inequality; Decentralized Government, Central-Local Fiscal Relations, and Health Reform; China''s Health System in the Future: Health Services in the Future: Social Insurance and Purchasing; China''s Future Health Care System: A Mixed Public-Private Model?. Readership: Policy makers, academics, students of health economics, health policy, and health administration, and people who are interested in Chinese social policy.

Social Construction In Contemporary China

Author : Lu Xueyi
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813206713
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Construction In Contemporary China by : Lu Xueyi

Download or read book Social Construction In Contemporary China written by Lu Xueyi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-05-19 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Placing the modernization of China in a historical context, Social Construction in Contemporary China provides a powerful argument that social construction is instrumental for the country's modernization process and a key factor in Chinaâ€™s national rejuvenation. A wide range of topics and issues related to social construction are covered, including people's livelihood and social undertakings, income distribution, urban and rural communities, community organizations, social management, social norms, reforms of social institutions and systems, social restructuring and the process of social construction. In addition to well-informed and insightful analyses of these subjects that draw on the country's historical experiences, contributors also provide policy suggestions on how to tackle problems and respond to challenges. Its breadth and depth make this volume a valuable addition to the growing body of literature on this important topic.

China's Economic Statecraft: Co-optation, Cooperation And Coercion

Author : Li Mingjiang
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814713481
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis China's Economic Statecraft: Co-optation, Cooperation And Coercion by : Li Mingjiang

Download or read book China's Economic Statecraft: Co-optation, Cooperation And Coercion written by Li Mingjiang and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-03-16 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to study China's economic statecraft in the contemporary era in a comprehensive manner. It attempts to explore China's approaches to using its economic, trade, investment, and financial power for the pursuit of its political, security, and strategic interests at the regional and global levels. The volume addresses three major issue areas in particular. The first issue pertains to how Beijing has used its economic clout to protect what it perceives as its "core interests" in its external relations. Three cases are included: the Taiwan issue, human rights, and territorial dispute in the South China Sea. The second major area of inquiry focuses on how China has employed its economic power in its key bilateral relations, including relations with Japan, North Korea, the United States, and other states in the East Asian region. The third issue concerns China's economic statecraft in the global context. It addresses the impacts of China's economic power and policy on the transformation of the global financial structure, developments in Africa, the international intellectual property rights regime, and China's food security relations with the outside world.

The Domestic Dynamics Of China's Energy Diplomacy

Author : Zhang Chi
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814696757
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis The Domestic Dynamics Of China's Energy Diplomacy by : Zhang Chi

Download or read book The Domestic Dynamics Of China's Energy Diplomacy written by Zhang Chi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-09-17 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the beginning of the 21st century, China's energy diplomacy has been expanding rapidly and the country is searching for energy resources worldwide. This movement has not only improved China's energy security and international relations, but also enabled the Chinese national oil companies (NOCs) to access new investment markets and implement development strategies. The Chinese government and the NOCs need each other's support to realise their respective interests. The interaction between the government and the NOCs will have a critical influence on China's energy diplomacy. The Domestic Dynamics of China's Energy Diplomacy explores the long-neglected domestic dynamics of China's energy diplomacy, in particular the interaction of national and corporate interests. It argues that the convergence of national and corporate interests is the key momentum of China's energy diplomacy. It observes that the government-NOC relationship has been evolving with China's economic and enterprise reform. Finally, it tests the empirical evidence of the domestic dynamics of China's energy diplomacy against the three mainstream international political economy theories, showing their merits and shortcomings in explaining the phenomenon, before providing an alternative conceptualisation of the movement.

Entities and Structures in the Embedding Process

Author : Qingong Wei
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811323909
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Entities and Structures in the Embedding Process by : Qingong Wei

Download or read book Entities and Structures in the Embedding Process written by Qingong Wei and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-19 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a rare integrative interpretation of government-enterprise relations in China, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of the topic. Focusing on the government and its principal goals, it describes the transition of government-enterprise relations and highlights the embedding of the entities of government and enterprises in specific political, economic and social environments. Further, it analyzes how the government’s institutional arrangement regulates the behavior of various types of enterprises with different structures, and the logic mechanisms such institutional arrangements use to change and shape government-enterprise relations. Based on these issues and logic mechanisms, the book points out the complexity of government-enterprise relations and the diversity of their transition path, thus reflecting some typical features in the overall reform of China and discussing specific factors related to China’s social development experience.

The Politics of Peasants

Author : Shukai Zhao
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811043418
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Peasants by : Shukai Zhao

Download or read book The Politics of Peasants written by Shukai Zhao and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-10 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an analysis and exploration of the relationship between peasants and policies within the process of reform in China. After examining the long term rural policies, either before or after the reform, it was found that all these polices have been expected to promote peasants’ interests and claimed to take enhancing peasants’ happiness as their goal. Nonetheless, the history and current reality of rural development have demonstrated that the same policy starting point had lead to very different policy designs. Even today, quite a few institutional arrangements with good intentions have ended up with opposite results and have even become bad policies that do harm to people. This book argues that the reason for such serious deviation, between political intentions and institutional arrangements, as well as between policy goals and its results is: as a political force, the peasantry itself has not effectively engaged with the political process of the country.

Moralization Of China

Author : Liu Xin
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981323024X
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Moralization Of China by : Liu Xin

Download or read book Moralization Of China written by Liu Xin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-12-12 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alongside China's vast material development, there came a change of its mental habits, largely affected by the technological revolution in the means of mass communication. This book shows how such a change has brought — and yet been brought by — a new form of pictorial thought, essentially sensuous and imagery, which is suggesting a possible future for the world. Today's China is different from what it used to be; the Maoist years appear, even to the official mind, an absurdity; and this difference is evident in the replacement of the Maoist mass-politics by what should be called "Moral politics," which is petty and personal. It is the moralizing practice that characterizes today's China, when the birth of so-called "ordinary people," taken as a collection of individual authors of their own private lives and personal stories, became an acknowledged social fact, proliferating in all kinds of mass media. This study traces the birth of "ordinary people" to the beginning of the century, when the reformation of the political in terms of personal dilemmas or moral groans began. From the beginning of this century, the moral content of Chinese politics is more and more fulfilled by such as problems of marriage or sexual affairs. In other words, this is participant observation of an affective change in the Chinese mind, where and when sociology became photographic, i.e. the photographer a natural sociologist, and the mold of Facebook or Wechat communication has reshaped the ideographic tradition of its writing system. This is yet another "Cultural Revolution" on the ruins of the Maoist revolution. Contents: PrefaceIntroductoryAfter Mao: Mobility and VirtualityCinematographic Reality: the Pictorial ThoughtAnamorphosis or the Order of FacebooksAbsolute Privacy and Possessive NarcissismAfterwordAcknowledgementsReferences Readership: Policymakers, academics, professionals, undergraduate and graduate students interested in Moralization of China, Maoism, global China and its postmodern transformation. Keywords: Moralization of China;Maoism;Pictorial Thought;Public Intellectuals;Photographic Reality;Facebook-Communication;Absolute Privacy;Narcissism and Individualism;Confessional Publicity;Global China and Its Postmodern TransformationReview: Key Features: Conceptual ethnography: what social theory needs todayCritical, not only of China but also the means of mass-communication in generalA new style of thinking which is looking at our own future prospects

South China Sea Disputes And The Us-china Contest, The: International Law And Geopolitics

Author : James Chieh Hsiung
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813231114
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis South China Sea Disputes And The Us-china Contest, The: International Law And Geopolitics by : James Chieh Hsiung

Download or read book South China Sea Disputes And The Us-china Contest, The: International Law And Geopolitics written by James Chieh Hsiung and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2018-05-28 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on a region that, next to the Middle East, has become a dragnet of international conflicts in the world. The South China Sea (SCS) region, furthermore, is the subject over which a rumored war may break out between the United States, the extant superpower, and China, an emergent superpower — should the current power transition end up in a Thucydides Trap. The volatility of the situation has gone beyond the long simmering tensions due to overlapping claims by six contending Asian neighbors, to culminate in a nascent crisis surrounding the US-China contest.The book's broad sweep provides a careful examination of two tangles: (i) a legal tangle bedeviling China's relations with other competing claimant nations, and (ii) a geopolitical tangle at the heart of the US-China contest, arising from America's instinctual response to the China-threat scare trumpeted by neorealist analysts and media gurus as well. The book reviews what general international law has to say on 'historic waters', which is the basis of China's claim, in its disputes with its contending neighbors. It also examines the background of the China-threat scare, to see if it has any merit, in light of both the shifts in the running China debate and the evidence of China's might and intentions.The book's final part explores a possible way out of the two tangles, in the interest of arriving at a reconciliation of the tensions and conflicts associated with the SCS, so that the United States and China can meet each other across the divide for the sake of a new era of public order, presumably under a condominium they can build together.