Total Cost of Ownership Comparison for Different Drivetrains of Private Transport Vehicles

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346359115
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (463 download)

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Book Synopsis Total Cost of Ownership Comparison for Different Drivetrains of Private Transport Vehicles by : Simon Kröger

Download or read book Total Cost of Ownership Comparison for Different Drivetrains of Private Transport Vehicles written by Simon Kröger and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2021-03-08 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2020 in the subject Business economics - Accounting and Taxes, grade: 1,0, University of Mannheim (Chair of Business Administration and Accounting), language: English, abstract: Transportation is the source of 25% of the EU-27 greenhouse gas emissions. Specifically, cars are responsible for around 12% of the EU-27 emissions of carbon. Additionally, emissions from the transport sector have increased continuously since 2014. Therefore, the reduction of emissions from the transport sector is an integral element of the EU climate and energy policy to comply with the Paris Agreement. The electrification of the transport sector offers the opportunity to utilize the increasing share of renewable energy generation. Thus, scholars believe that electric vehicles, such as battery electric vehicles (BEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), and fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs), have the potential to lower emissions and contribute to the transformation of the mobility sector. However, the breakthrough of electric vehicles still faces several barriers. Perhaps the most significant barrier appears to be the public's general consensus that electric drivetrains are more expensive than conventional drives. However, the literature suggests that electric vehicles might already be more cost-efficient than comparable conventional drives. Yet, the cost-benefits are mostly non-transparent to consumers as they put too much weight on the high initial investment costs compared to conventional internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs) and underestimate the cost savings through lower operating costs. In order to overcome this misjudgment and to help consumers make more profound purchasing decisions, the literature suggests the total cost of ownership (TCO) approach, which includes both investment and operating costs over the ownership period. This study aims to compare the consumer-oriented TCO for different drivetrains of private transport vehicles in Germany. Although the transportation sector emits 19% of Germany’s greenhouse gases, electric vehicles only account for 17% of the newly registered vehicles in the first half of 2020. As a result, the German government approved an increase in subsidies for the purchase of electric vehicles in June 2020 to promote the attractiveness of more environmentally friendly vehicles. Against that background, this study investigates whether conventional drives still exhibit a financial advantage over electric vehicles. For that purpose, this study compares the TCO of BEVs, PHEVs, HEVs, FCEVs as well as petrol and diesel ICEVs.

Cost of Owning and Operating Automobiles and Vans

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Cost of Owning and Operating Automobiles and Vans by :

Download or read book Cost of Owning and Operating Automobiles and Vans written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Complete Car Cost Guide

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Author :
Publisher : Intellichoice Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9780941443098
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis The Complete Car Cost Guide by : IntelliChoice, Inc

Download or read book The Complete Car Cost Guide written by IntelliChoice, Inc and published by Intellichoice Incorporated. This book was released on 1990 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Life Cycle Impact Assessment

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401797447
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Life Cycle Impact Assessment by : Michael Z. Hauschild

Download or read book Life Cycle Impact Assessment written by Michael Z. Hauschild and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-24 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a detailed presentation of the principles and practice of life cycle impact assessment. As a volume of the LCA compendium, the book is structured according to the LCIA framework developed by the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO)passing through the phases of definition or selection of impact categories, category indicators and characterisation models (Classification): calculation of category indicator results (Characterisation); calculating the magnitude of category indicator results relative to reference information (Normalisation); and converting indicator results of different impact categories by using numerical factors based on value-choices (Weighting). Chapter one offers a historical overview of the development of life cycle impact assessment and presents the boundary conditions and the general principles and constraints of characterisation modelling in LCA. The second chapter outlines the considerations underlying the selection of impact categories and the classification or assignment of inventory flows into these categories. Chapters three through thirteen exploreall the impact categories that are commonly included in LCIA, discussing the characteristics of each followed by a review of midpoint and endpoint characterisation methods, metrics, uncertainties and new developments, and a discussion of research needs. Chapter-length treatment is accorded to Climate Change; Stratospheric Ozone Depletion; Human Toxicity; Particulate Matter Formation; Photochemical Ozone Formation; Ecotoxicity; Acidification; Eutrophication; Land Use; Water Use; and Abiotic Resource Use. The final two chapters map out the optional LCIA steps of Normalisation and Weighting.

Cost, Effectiveness, and Deployment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309373913
Total Pages : 812 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Cost, Effectiveness, and Deployment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles by : National Research Council

Download or read book Cost, Effectiveness, and Deployment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-09-28 with total page 812 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The light-duty vehicle fleet is expected to undergo substantial technological changes over the next several decades. New powertrain designs, alternative fuels, advanced materials and significant changes to the vehicle body are being driven by increasingly stringent fuel economy and greenhouse gas emission standards. By the end of the next decade, cars and light-duty trucks will be more fuel efficient, weigh less, emit less air pollutants, have more safety features, and will be more expensive to purchase relative to current vehicles. Though the gasoline-powered spark ignition engine will continue to be the dominant powertrain configuration even through 2030, such vehicles will be equipped with advanced technologies, materials, electronics and controls, and aerodynamics. And by 2030, the deployment of alternative methods to propel and fuel vehicles and alternative modes of transportation, including autonomous vehicles, will be well underway. What are these new technologies - how will they work, and will some technologies be more effective than others? Written to inform The United States Department of Transportation's National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission standards, this new report from the National Research Council is a technical evaluation of costs, benefits, and implementation issues of fuel reduction technologies for next-generation light-duty vehicles. Cost, Effectiveness, and Deployment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles estimates the cost, potential efficiency improvements, and barriers to commercial deployment of technologies that might be employed from 2020 to 2030. This report describes these promising technologies and makes recommendations for their inclusion on the list of technologies applicable for the 2017-2025 CAFE standards.

The Complete Car Cost Guide

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Author :
Publisher : Intellichoice Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9780941443159
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis The Complete Car Cost Guide by : Peter Levy

Download or read book The Complete Car Cost Guide written by Peter Levy and published by Intellichoice Incorporated. This book was released on 1993-02 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transportation Decision Making

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118169662
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Transportation Decision Making by : Kumares C. Sinha

Download or read book Transportation Decision Making written by Kumares C. Sinha and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-09 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This pioneering text provides a holistic approach to decisionmaking in transportation project development and programming, whichcan help transportation professionals to optimize their investmentchoices. The authors present a proven set of methodologies forevaluating transportation projects that ensures that all costs andimpacts are taken into consideration. The text's logical organization gets readers started with asolid foundation in basic principles and then progressively buildson that foundation. Topics covered include: Developing performance measures for evaluation, estimatingtravel demand, and costing transportation projects Performing an economic efficiency evaluation that accounts forsuch factors as travel time, safety, and vehicle operatingcosts Evaluating a project's impact on economic development and landuse as well as its impact on society and culture Assessing a project's environmental impact, including airquality, noise, ecology, water resources, and aesthetics Evaluating alternative projects on the basis of multipleperformance criteria Programming transportation investments so that resources can beoptimally allocated to meet facility-specific and system-widegoals Each chapter begins with basic definitions and concepts followedby a methodology for impact assessment. Relevant legislation isdiscussed and available software for performing evaluations ispresented. At the end of each chapter, readers are providedresources for detailed investigation of particular topics. Theseinclude Internet sites and publications of international anddomestic agencies and research institutions. The authors alsoprovide a companion Web site that offers updates, data foranalysis, and case histories of project evaluation and decisionmaking. Given that billions of dollars are spent each year ontransportation systems in the United States alone, and that thereis a need for thorough and rational evaluation and decision makingfor cost-effective system preservation and improvement, this textshould be on the desks of all transportation planners, engineers,and educators. With exercises in every chapter, this text is anideal coursebook for the subject of transportation systems analysisand evaluation.

The Complete Car Cost Guide

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780941443197
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis The Complete Car Cost Guide by :

Download or read book The Complete Car Cost Guide written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Complete Car Cost Guide, 1991

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Author :
Publisher : Intellichoice Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9780941443111
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis The Complete Car Cost Guide, 1991 by : Peter Levy

Download or read book The Complete Car Cost Guide, 1991 written by Peter Levy and published by Intellichoice Incorporated. This book was released on 1991-03 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Total Cost of Ownership

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Total Cost of Ownership by : Bruce M. Belzowski

Download or read book Total Cost of Ownership written by Bruce M. Belzowski and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are dramatic changes taking place in the U.S. automotive industry as it moves to meet stringent government mandated Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency (CAFE) requirements. Clean diesel engine technology represents one of the technologies companies are using to improve fuel economy. This report not only compares the fuel efficiency of clean diesel vehicles to comparable gasoline versions of the same vehicle (sold at auction during the 2012-2013 timeframe), but it also compares the total cost of ownership (TCO) between the two types of technologies. The report is a followup to our previous work on the total cost of ownership comparison of vehicles sold at auction during the 2010 and 2011 timeframe. The TCO model is built by developing three- and five-year cost estimates of depreciation by modeling used-vehicle auction data, as well as developing estimates for fuel costs by modeling government data. This report differs from the previous report in that it controls for the trim levels of the different vehicles. The depreciation and fuel cost estimates are added to three- and five-year estimates for repairs, fees and taxes, insurance, and maintenance from an outside data source. The results show that clean diesel vehicles provide a return on investment in both the three- and five-year timeframes, though there are differences in the amounts of return among mass market vehicles, medium duty pickup trucks, and luxury vehicles, as well as passenger cars, sport utility vehicles (SUVs), and medium duty pickup trucks.

Handbook of Clean Energy Systems, 6 Volume Set

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118388585
Total Pages : 4038 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Clean Energy Systems, 6 Volume Set by : Jinyue Yan

Download or read book Handbook of Clean Energy Systems, 6 Volume Set written by Jinyue Yan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-06-22 with total page 4038 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Clean Energy Systems brings together an international team of experts to present a comprehensive overview of the latest research, developments and practical applications throughout all areas of clean energy systems. Consolidating information which is currently scattered across a wide variety of literature sources, the handbook covers a broad range of topics in this interdisciplinary research field including both fossil and renewable energy systems. The development of intelligent energy systems for efficient energy processes and mitigation technologies for the reduction of environmental pollutants is explored in depth, and environmental, social and economic impacts are also addressed. Topics covered include: Volume 1 - Renewable Energy: Biomass resources and biofuel production; Bioenergy Utilization; Solar Energy; Wind Energy; Geothermal Energy; Tidal Energy. Volume 2 - Clean Energy Conversion Technologies: Steam/Vapor Power Generation; Gas Turbines Power Generation; Reciprocating Engines; Fuel Cells; Cogeneration and Polygeneration. Volume 3 - Mitigation Technologies: Carbon Capture; Negative Emissions System; Carbon Transportation; Carbon Storage; Emission Mitigation Technologies; Efficiency Improvements and Waste Management; Waste to Energy. Volume 4 - Intelligent Energy Systems: Future Electricity Markets; Diagnostic and Control of Energy Systems; New Electric Transmission Systems; Smart Grid and Modern Electrical Systems; Energy Efficiency of Municipal Energy Systems; Energy Efficiency of Industrial Energy Systems; Consumer Behaviors; Load Control and Management; Electric Car and Hybrid Car; Energy Efficiency Improvement. Volume 5 - Energy Storage: Thermal Energy Storage; Chemical Storage; Mechanical Storage; Electrochemical Storage; Integrated Storage Systems. Volume 6 - Sustainability of Energy Systems: Sustainability Indicators, Evaluation Criteria, and Reporting; Regulation and Policy; Finance and Investment; Emission Trading; Modeling and Analysis of Energy Systems; Energy vs. Development; Low Carbon Economy; Energy Efficiencies and Emission Reduction. Key features: Comprising over 3,500 pages in 6 volumes, HCES presents a comprehensive overview of the latest research, developments and practical applications throughout all areas of clean energy systems, consolidating a wealth of information which is currently scattered across a wide variety of literature sources. In addition to renewable energy systems, HCES also covers processes for the efficient and clean conversion of traditional fuels such as coal, oil and gas, energy storage systems, mitigation technologies for the reduction of environmental pollutants, and the development of intelligent energy systems. Environmental, social and economic impacts of energy systems are also addressed in depth. Published in full colour throughout. Fully indexed with cross referencing within and between all six volumes. Edited by leading researchers from academia and industry who are internationally renowned and active in their respective fields. Published in print and online. The online version is a single publication (i.e. no updates), available for one-time purchase or through annual subscription.

Transforming Energy Systems

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1800370377
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Transforming Energy Systems by : Fries, Steven

Download or read book Transforming Energy Systems written by Fries, Steven and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-11-16 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recognizing the urgent need to transform energy systems to low-carbon alternatives, this timely book offers evidenced and credible ways to accelerate actions towards meeting the Paris Agreement goals and achieving net zero emissions. Steven Fries analyses through the lens of government, business and household actionsÑtheir policies and investmentsÑthe systemic changes needed to eliminate net carbon dioxide emissions from energy.

The Complete Car Cost Guide, 1992

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Author :
Publisher : Intellichoice Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9780941443135
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis The Complete Car Cost Guide, 1992 by : Peter Levy

Download or read book The Complete Car Cost Guide, 1992 written by Peter Levy and published by Intellichoice Incorporated. This book was released on 1992-03 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Complete Small Truck Cost Guide

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780941443203
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis The Complete Small Truck Cost Guide by :

Download or read book The Complete Small Truck Cost Guide written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Complete Small Truck Cost Guide, 1992

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Author :
Publisher : Intellichoice Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9780941443142
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis The Complete Small Truck Cost Guide, 1992 by : Peter Levy

Download or read book The Complete Small Truck Cost Guide, 1992 written by Peter Levy and published by Intellichoice Incorporated. This book was released on 1992 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Complete Small Truck Cost Guide, 1993

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Author :
Publisher : Intellichoice Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9780941443166
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis The Complete Small Truck Cost Guide, 1993 by : Inc Intellichoice

Download or read book The Complete Small Truck Cost Guide, 1993 written by Inc Intellichoice and published by Intellichoice Incorporated. This book was released on 1993-02 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Complete Car Cost Guide 2000

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Author :
Publisher : Intellichoice Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9780941443296
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis Complete Car Cost Guide 2000 by : IntelliChoice, Inc

Download or read book Complete Car Cost Guide 2000 written by IntelliChoice, Inc and published by Intellichoice Incorporated. This book was released on 2000-02 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: