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Topological And Non Topological Solitons In Scalar Field Theories
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Book Synopsis Topological and Non-Topological Solitons in Scalar Field Theories by : Yakov M. Shnir
Download or read book Topological and Non-Topological Solitons in Scalar Field Theories written by Yakov M. Shnir and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-07-26 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to integrable and non-integrable scalar field models, with topological and non-topological soliton solutions. Focusing on both topological and non-topological solitons, this book brings together discussion of solitary waves and construction of soliton solutions and provides a discussion of solitons using simple model examples.
Book Synopsis Nontopological Solitons by : L Wilets
Download or read book Nontopological Solitons written by L Wilets and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Successful modeling of quantum chromodynamics with a relativistic quark-soliton field theory has been developed over the past decade. As introduced by R Freidberg and T D Lee, the foundation of the model involves the chromodielectric properties of the physical vacuum, which yield absolute color confinement. The model allows for the consistent calculation of the dynamics of hadrons and hadronic reactions. The book summarizes and expands upon the extensive literature on the subject, concentrating on the Friedberg-Lee model and variations thereof. New results and future directions are included. Theory, mathematical methods and numerical results are emphasized. Contents:IntroductionThe ModelsThe Mean Field Approximation: Classical and QuantalProjection and BoostThe Generator Coordinate MethodOne Gluon ExchangeParameter Sets and ResultsA Chirally-Invariant Chromo-Dielectric Soliton ModelQuantum Corrections and RenormalizationMany Bag ProblemRestrospect & ProspectsAppendix: Numerical Methods Readership: High energy and nuclear physicists.
Book Synopsis Topological Solitons by : Nicholas Manton
Download or read book Topological Solitons written by Nicholas Manton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-06-10 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Topological solitons occur in many nonlinear classical field theories. They are stable, particle-like objects, with finite mass and a smooth structure. Examples are monopoles and Skyrmions, Ginzburg-Landau vortices and sigma-model lumps, and Yang-Mills instantons. This book is a comprehensive survey of static topological solitons and their dynamical interactions. Particular emphasis is placed on the solitons which satisfy first-order Bogomolny equations. For these, the soliton dynamics can be investigated by finding the geodesics on the moduli space of static multi-soliton solutions. Remarkable scattering processes can be understood this way. The book starts with an introduction to classical field theory, and a survey of several mathematical techniques useful for understanding many types of topological soliton. Subsequent chapters explore key examples of solitons in one, two, three and four dimensions. The final chapter discusses the unstable sphaleron solutions which exist in several field theories.
Book Synopsis Non-Inertial Frames and Dirac Observables in Relativity by : Luca Lusanna
Download or read book Non-Inertial Frames and Dirac Observables in Relativity written by Luca Lusanna and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-07-04 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interpreting general relativity relies on a proper description of non-inertial frames and Dirac observables. This book describes global non-inertial frames in special and general relativity. The first part covers special relativity and Minkowski space time, before covering general relativity, globally hyperbolic Einstein space-time, and the application of the 3+1 splitting method to general relativity. The author uses a Hamiltonian description and the Dirac–Bergmann theory of constraints to show that the transition between one non-inertial frame and another is a gauge transformation, extra variables describing the frame are gauge variables, and the measureable matter quantities are gauge invariant Dirac observables. Point particles, fluids and fields are also discussed, including how to treat the problems of relative times in the description of relativistic bound states, and the problem of relativistic centre of mass. Providing a detailed description of mathematical methods, the book is perfect for theoretical physicists, researchers and students working in special and general relativity.
Book Synopsis Fourteenth Marcel Grossmann Meeting, The: On Recent Developments In Theoretical And Experimental General Relativity, Astrophysics, And Relativistic Field Theories - Proceedings Of The Mg14 Meeting On General Relativity (In 4 Parts) by : Massimo Bianchi
Download or read book Fourteenth Marcel Grossmann Meeting, The: On Recent Developments In Theoretical And Experimental General Relativity, Astrophysics, And Relativistic Field Theories - Proceedings Of The Mg14 Meeting On General Relativity (In 4 Parts) written by Massimo Bianchi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-10-13 with total page 4784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The four volumes of the proceedings of MG14 give a broad view of all aspects of gravitational physics and astrophysics, from mathematical issues to recent observations and experiments. The scientific program of the meeting included 35 morning plenary talks over 6 days, 6 evening popular talks and 100 parallel sessions on 84 topics over 4 afternoons.Volume A contains plenary and review talks ranging from the mathematical foundations of classical and quantum gravitational theories including recent developments in string theory, to precision tests of general relativity including progress towards the detection of gravitational waves, and from supernova cosmology to relativistic astrophysics, including topics such as gamma ray bursts, black hole physics both in our galaxy and in active galactic nuclei in other galaxies, and neutron star, pulsar and white dwarf astrophysics.The remaining volumes include parallel sessions which touch on dark matter, neutrinos, X-ray sources, astrophysical black holes, neutron stars, white dwarfs, binary systems, radiative transfer, accretion disks, quasars, gamma ray bursts, supernovas, alternative gravitational theories, perturbations of collapsed objects, analog models, black hole thermodynamics, numerical relativity, gravitational lensing, large scale structure, observational cosmology, early universe models and cosmic microwave background anisotropies, inhomogeneous cosmology, inflation, global structure, singularities, chaos, Einstein-Maxwell systems, wormholes, exact solutions of Einstein's equations, gravitational waves, gravitational wave detectors and data analysis, precision gravitational measurements, quantum gravity and loop quantum gravity, quantum cosmology, strings and branes, self-gravitating systems, gamma ray astronomy, cosmic rays and the history of general relativity.
Book Synopsis Phase Transitions in the Early Universe: Theory and Observations by : Héctor J. De Vega
Download or read book Phase Transitions in the Early Universe: Theory and Observations written by Héctor J. De Vega and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fundamental, profound review of the key issues relating to the early universe and the physical processes that occurred in it. The interplay between cosmic microwave background radiation, large scale structure, and the dark matter problem are stressed, with a central focus on the crucial issue of the phase transitions in the early universe and their observable consequences: baryon symmetry, baryogenesis and cosmological fluctuations. There is an interplay between cosmology, statistical physics and particle physics in studying these problems, both at the theoretical and the experimental / observational levels. Special contributions are devoted to primordial and astrophysical black holes and to high energy cosmic rays and neutrino astrophysics. There is also a special section devoted to the International Space Station and its scientific utilization.
Book Synopsis Topological Solitons by : Nicholas S. Manton
Download or read book Topological Solitons written by Nicholas S. Manton and published by . This book was released on 2002-02 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book is suitable for graduate students and researchers in theoretical physics and applied mathematics."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Book Synopsis Noether Symmetries in Theories of Gravity by : Francesco Bajardi
Download or read book Noether Symmetries in Theories of Gravity written by Francesco Bajardi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-11-30 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume summarizes the many modified theories of gravity and shows how to select physically viable models using symmetry principles.
Book Synopsis Semiclassical and Stochastic Gravity by : Bei-Lok B. Hu
Download or read book Semiclassical and Stochastic Gravity written by Bei-Lok B. Hu and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-05 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of semi-classical gravity theory and stochastic gravity as theories of quantum gravity in curved space-time.
Book Synopsis The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time by : Stephen W. Hawking
Download or read book The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time written by Stephen W. Hawking and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-02-16 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1973, this influential work discusses Einstein's General Theory of Relativity to show how two of its predictions arise: first, that the ultimate fate of many massive stars is to undergo gravitational collapse to form 'black holes'; and second, that there was a singularity in the past at the beginning of the universe. Starting with a precise formulation of the theory, including the necessary differential geometry, the authors discuss the significance of space-time curvature and examine the properties of a number of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations. They develop the theory of the causal structure of a general space-time, and use it to prove a number of theorems establishing the inevitability of singularities under certain conditions. A Foreword contributed by Abhay Ashtekar and a new Preface from George Ellis help put the volume into context of the developments in the field over the past fifty years.
Book Synopsis Formulations of General Relativity by : Kirill Krasnov
Download or read book Formulations of General Relativity written by Kirill Krasnov and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-26 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph describes the different formulations of Einstein's General Theory of Relativity. Unlike traditional treatments, Cartan's geometry of fibre bundles and differential forms is placed at the forefront, and a detailed review of the relevant differential geometry is presented. Particular emphasis is given to general relativity in 4D space-time, in which the concepts of chirality and self-duality begin to play a key role. Associated chiral formulations are catalogued, and shown to lead to many practical simplifications. The book develops the chiral gravitational perturbation theory, in which the spinor formalism plays a central role. The book also presents in detail the twistor description of gravity, as well as its generalisation based on geometry of 3-forms in seven dimensions. Giving valuable insight into the very nature of gravity, this book joins our highly prestigious Cambridge Monographs in Mathematical Physics series. It will interest graduate students and researchers in the fields of theoretical physics and differential geometry.
Book Synopsis Extensions of f(R) Gravity by : Tiberiu Harko
Download or read book Extensions of f(R) Gravity written by Tiberiu Harko and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-11-08 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent cosmological observations have posed a challenge for traditional theories of gravity: what is the force driving the accelerated expansion of the universe? What if dark energy or dark matter do not exist and what we observe is a modification of the gravitational interaction that dominates the universe at large scales? Various extensions to Einstein's General Theory of Relativity have been proposed, and this book presents a detailed theoretical and phenomenological analysis of several leading, modified theories of gravity. Theories with generalised curvature-matter couplings are first explored, followed by hybrid metric-Palatini gravity. This timely book first discusses key motivations behind the development of these modified gravitational theories, before presenting a detailed overview of their subsequent development, mathematical structure, and cosmological and astrophysical implications. Covering recent developments and with an emphasis on astrophysical and cosmological applications, this is the perfect text for graduate students and researchers.
Book Synopsis Mass Dimension One Fermions by : Dharam Ahluwalia
Download or read book Mass Dimension One Fermions written by Dharam Ahluwalia and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-07-04 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an overview of the eigenspinors of the charge conjugation operator and mass one dimension fermions.
Book Synopsis Relativistic Fluid Dynamics in and out of Equilibrium by : Paul Romatschke
Download or read book Relativistic Fluid Dynamics in and out of Equilibrium written by Paul Romatschke and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-09 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a powerful new framework for out-of-equilibrium hydrodynamics, with connections to kinetic theory, AdS/CFT and applications to high-energy particle collisions.
Book Synopsis Tau Functions and their Applications by : John Harnad
Download or read book Tau Functions and their Applications written by John Harnad and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-02-04 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tau functions are a central tool in the modern theory of integrable systems. This volume provides a thorough introduction, starting from the basics and extending to recent research results. It covers a wide range of applications, including generating functions for solutions of integrable hierarchies, correlation functions in the spectral theory of random matrices and combinatorial generating functions for enumerative geometrical and topological invariants. A self-contained summary of more advanced topics needed to understand the material is provided, as are solutions and hints for the various exercises and problems that are included throughout the text to enrich the subject matter and engage the reader. Building on knowledge of standard topics in undergraduate mathematics and basic concepts and methods of classical and quantum mechanics, this monograph is ideal for graduate students and researchers who wish to become acquainted with the full range of applications of the theory of tau functions.
Book Synopsis Tensor-Valued Random Fields for Continuum Physics by : Anatoliy Malyarenko
Download or read book Tensor-Valued Random Fields for Continuum Physics written by Anatoliy Malyarenko and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-12-06 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a complete description of homogenous and isotropic tensor-valued random fields, including the problems of continuum physics, mathematical tools and applications.
Download or read book T.D. Lee written by Hai-Cang Ren and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-07-28 with total page 882 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of papers by the renowned physicist, T.D. Lee, covers the four main areas of his work since 1985: soliton stars and black holes; discrete physics; condensed matter and many-body systems; and relativistic heavy ion collisions, particle physics and field theory. In addition, the book contains several of Professor Lee's lectures on such topics as the evolution of physics in this century and the strong link between the sciences and the arts.
