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Tin Oxide Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films For Photovotaic Application
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Book Synopsis Tin Oxide & Indium-Tin Oxide Thin Films for Photovotaic Application by : Anshuman Borthakur
Download or read book Tin Oxide & Indium-Tin Oxide Thin Films for Photovotaic Application written by Anshuman Borthakur and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2014-04 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With dwindling energy reserves, Photovoltaic(PV) module which is one of the most promising renewable sources of energy is slowly becoming indispensable for world's electricity production paradigm. Due to the low electrical resistance and high optical transparency in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum, Transparent Conducting Oxide (TCO) thin film(TF)s have found application as window electrode for fabrication of solar cell. Besides TCOs have wide application in display devices and other optoelectronic devices. This book mainly focuses on the fabrication and study of the optoelectronic properties of TCO thin films with special reference to PV application. This book also includes the fabrication and study of a heterojunction II-VI semiconductor solar cell using TCO as front electrode. It also highlights different methods used for the study of optoelectrical and structural properties of TF (e.g. SEM, XRD, thickness measurement, optical band gap, mobility, determination of carrier type, carrier concentration, conductivity etc.). This book is designed to serve as a handbook for the beginners who want to work in the field of thin film technology.
Book Synopsis Indium-tin-oxide Thin Film and Its Applications to Solar Cell by : Xiaowei Gu
Download or read book Indium-tin-oxide Thin Film and Its Applications to Solar Cell written by Xiaowei Gu and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Gallium Oxide written by Stephen Pearton and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-10-15 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gallium Oxide: Technology, Devices and Applications discusses the wide bandgap semiconductor and its promising applications in power electronics, solar blind UV detectors, and in extreme environment electronics. It also covers the fundamental science of gallium oxide, providing an in-depth look at the most relevant properties of this materials system. High quality bulk Ga2O3 is now commercially available from several sources and n-type epi structures are also coming onto the market. As researchers are focused on creating new complex structures, the book addresses the latest processing and synthesis methods. Chapters are designed to give readers a complete picture of the Ga2O3 field and the area of devices based on Ga2O3, from their theoretical simulation, to fabrication and application. Provides an overview of the advantages of the gallium oxide materials system, the advances in in bulk and epitaxial crystal growth, device design and processing Reviews the most relevant applications, including photodetectors, FETs, FINFETs, MOSFETs, sensors, catalytic applications, and more Addresses materials properties, including structural, mechanical, electrical, optical, surface and contact
Book Synopsis Indium-tin-oxide Thin Films by : Ivar M. T. Hamberg
Download or read book Indium-tin-oxide Thin Films written by Ivar M. T. Hamberg and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells by : W.R. Fahrner
Download or read book Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells written by W.R. Fahrner and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2006-08-15 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world of today must face up to two contradictory energy problems: on the one hand, there is the sharply growing consumer demand in countries such as China and India. On the other hand, natural resources are dwindling. Moreover, many of those countries which still possess substantial gas and oil supplies are politically unstable. As a result, renewable natural energy sources have received great attention. Among these, solar-cell technology is one of the most promising candidates. However, there still remains the problem of the manufacturing costs of such cells. Many attempts have been made to reduce the production costs of conventional solar cells (manufactured from monocrystalline silicon using diffusion methods) by instead using cheaper grades of silicon, and simpler pn-junction fabrication. That is the hero of this book; the heterojunction solar cell.
Book Synopsis Preparation and Post-Annealing Effects on the Optical Properties of Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films by : Rongxin Wang
Download or read book Preparation and Post-Annealing Effects on the Optical Properties of Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films written by Rongxin Wang and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Preparation and Post-annealing Effects on the Optical Properties of Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films" by Rongxin, Wang, 王榮新, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract of thesis entitled PREPARATION AND POST-ANNEALING EFFECTS ON THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF INDIUM TIN OXIDE THIN FILMS Submitted by WANG Rong Xin for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Hong Kong in April 2005 Many opto-electronic devices, such as III-V compound devices, liquid crystal displays, solar cells, organic and inorganic light emitting devices, and ultraviolet photodetectors, demand transparent electrode materials simultaneously having high electrical conductance. To meet the requirements for particular applications, a great deal of basic research and studies have been carried out on the electrical and optical properties of these materials. As a most promising candidate for such materials, indium tin oxide (ITO) has attracted interest in recent years. Furthermore, ITO has many unique properties such as excellent adhesion on the substrate, thermal stability and ease of patterning. The deposition of high-quality ITO thin films is a key step for successful application of ITO thin films as transparent electrode materials. To obtain optimal electrical and optical properties of ITO films, the growth parameters and conditions must be determined. Moreover, the optical and electrical properties of ITO contact layers, which can either be on the top side or the bottom side of a device, are influenced by various post-deposition treatments. For the present work, ITO thin films were deposited on glass and quartz substrates using e-beam evaporation with different deposition rates. The influence of substrate material, deposition rate, deposition gas environment and post-deposition annealing on the optical properties of the films was investigated in detail. Atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy was employed to obtain information on the chemical state and crystallization of the films. Analysis of these data suggests that the substrate material, deposition rate, deposition gas environment and post-deposition annealing conditions strongly affect the chemical composition and the microstructure of the ITO films and these in turn influence the optical properties of the film. Oxygen incorporation transfers the In O phase to the In O phase and removes metallic In to form both indium oxide 2 3-x 2 3 phases. Both of these reactions are beneficial for the optical transmittance of ITO thin films. Moreover, it was found that the incorporation and decomposition reactions of oxygen can be controlled so as to change the optical properties of the ITO thin films reversibly. DOI: 10.5353/th_b3154617 Subjects: Thin films - Optical properties Indium compounds Annealing of metals
Book Synopsis Study of Transparent and Conductive Indium Tin Oxide Films for Photovoltaic and Display Applications by : Buddhi Sagar Lamsal
Download or read book Study of Transparent and Conductive Indium Tin Oxide Films for Photovoltaic and Display Applications written by Buddhi Sagar Lamsal and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook of Transparent Conductors by : David S. Ginley
Download or read book Handbook of Transparent Conductors written by David S. Ginley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-11 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transparent conducting materials are key elements in a wide variety of current technologies including flat panel displays, photovoltaics, organic, low-e windows and electrochromics. The needs for new and improved materials is pressing, because the existing materials do not have the performance levels to meet the ever- increasing demand, and because some of the current materials used may not be viable in the future. In addition, the field of transparent conductors has gone through dramatic changes in the last 5-7 years with new materials being identified, new applications and new people in the field. “Handbook of Transparent Conductors” presents transparent conductors in a historical perspective, provides current applications as well as insights into the future of the devices. It is a comprehensive reference, and represents the most current resource on the subject.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic Compounds and Organic Salts by : Richard A. Nyquist
Download or read book Handbook of Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic Compounds and Organic Salts written by Richard A. Nyquist and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1971-12-28 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic Compounds and Organic Salts.
Book Synopsis A Study of Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films by : Ibrahim Abdel-Wahab Elfallal
Download or read book A Study of Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films written by Ibrahim Abdel-Wahab Elfallal and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Transparent Conducting Pure and Tin Doped Indium Oxide Films - Preparation and Characterization by : Dr. B. Radhakrishna
Download or read book Transparent Conducting Pure and Tin Doped Indium Oxide Films - Preparation and Characterization written by Dr. B. Radhakrishna and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Synthesis of Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films by CVD and Sol-gel Processing by : Laurent-Sebastien Bernard
Download or read book Synthesis of Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films by CVD and Sol-gel Processing written by Laurent-Sebastien Bernard and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook of sol-gel science and technology. 2. Characterization and properties of sol-gel materials and products by : Sumio Sakka
Download or read book Handbook of sol-gel science and technology. 2. Characterization and properties of sol-gel materials and products written by Sumio Sakka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Electrical, Optical and Structural Properties of Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films Deposited on Glass, Pet and Polycarbonate Substrates by Rf Sputtering by : Teck-Shiun Lim
Download or read book Electrical, Optical and Structural Properties of Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films Deposited on Glass, Pet and Polycarbonate Substrates by Rf Sputtering written by Teck-Shiun Lim and published by . This book was released on 199? with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Tin Oxide Materials by : Marcelo Ornaghi Orlandi
Download or read book Tin Oxide Materials written by Marcelo Ornaghi Orlandi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-10-05 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tin Oxide Materials: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications discusses the latest in metal oxides, an emerging area in electronic materials. As more is learned about this important materials system, more functionalities and applications have been revealed. This key reference on the topic covers important material that is ideal for materials scientists, materials engineers and materials chemists who have been introduced to metal oxides as a general category of materials, but want to take the next step and learn more about a specific material. Provides a complete resource on tin oxide materials systems, including in-depth discussions of properties, their synthesis, modelling methods, and applications Presents information on the well-investigated SnO2, but also includes discussions on its emerging stoichiometries, such as SnO and Sn3O4 Includes the most relevant applications in varistors, sensing devices, fuel cells, transistors, biological studies, and much more
Book Synopsis Chemically Deposited Nanocrystalline Metal Oxide Thin Films by : Fabian I. Ezema
Download or read book Chemically Deposited Nanocrystalline Metal Oxide Thin Films written by Fabian I. Ezema and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-26 with total page 926 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book guides beginners in the areas of thin film preparation, characterization, and device making, while providing insight into these areas for experts. As chemically deposited metal oxides are currently gaining attention in development of devices such as solar cells, supercapacitors, batteries, sensors, etc., the book illustrates how the chemical deposition route is emerging as a relatively inexpensive, simple, and convenient solution for large area deposition. The advancement in the nanostructured materials for the development of devices is fully discussed.
Book Synopsis Characterization of Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films Deposited on Polyethylene Terepthalate and Polycarbonate Substrates by : Mohammad Javed Akhter Khan
Download or read book Characterization of Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films Deposited on Polyethylene Terepthalate and Polycarbonate Substrates written by Mohammad Javed Akhter Khan and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
