Time Constrained Memory

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Time-constrained Memory

Author : Jean-Pierre Corriveau
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317780116
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Time-constrained Memory by : Jean-Pierre Corriveau

Download or read book Time-constrained Memory written by Jean-Pierre Corriveau and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-04 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book tries to answer the question posed by Minsky at the beginning of The Society of Mind: "to explain the mind, we have to show how minds are built from mindless stuff, from parts that are much smaller and simpler than anything we'd considered smart." The author believes that cognition should not be rooted in innate rules and primitives, but rather grounded in human memory. More specifically, he suggests viewing linguistic comprehension as a time-constrained process -- a race for building an interpretation in short term memory. After reviewing existing psychological and computational approaches to text understanding and concluding that they generally rely on self-validating primitives, the author abandons this objectivist and normative approach to meaning and develops a set of requirements for a grounded cognitive architecture. He then goes on to explain how this architecture must avoid all epistemological commitments, be tractable both with respect to space and time, and, most importantly, account for the diachronic and non-deterministic nature of comprehension. In other words, a text may or may not lead to an interpretation for a specific reader, and may be associated with several interpretations over time by one reader. Throughout the remainder of the book, the author demonstrates that rules for all major facets of comprehension -- syntax, reference resolution, quantification, lexical and structural disambiguation, inference and subject matter -- can be expressed in terms of the simple mechanistic computing elements of a massively parallel network modeling memory. These elements, called knowledge units, work in a limited amount of time and have the ability not only to recognize but also to build the structures that make up an interpretation. Designed as a main text for graduate courses, this volume is essential to the fields of cognitive science, artificial intelligence, memory modeling, text understanding, computational linguistics and natural language understanding. Other areas of application are schema-matching, hermeneutics, local connectionism, and text linguistics. With its extensive bibliography, the book is also valuable as supplemental reading for introductory undergraduate courses in cognitive science and computational linguistics.

Time-Constrained Transaction Management

Author : Nandit R. Soparkar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461314178
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Time-Constrained Transaction Management by : Nandit R. Soparkar

Download or read book Time-Constrained Transaction Management written by Nandit R. Soparkar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transaction processing is an established technique for the concurrent and fault tolerant access of persistent data. While this technique has been successful in standard database systems, factors such as time-critical applications, emerg ing technologies, and a re-examination of existing systems suggest that the performance, functionality and applicability of transactions may be substan tially enhanced if temporal considerations are taken into account. That is, transactions should not only execute in a "legal" (i.e., logically correct) man ner, but they should meet certain constraints with regard to their invocation and completion times. Typically, these logical and temporal constraints are application-dependent, and we address some fundamental issues for the man agement of transactions in the presence of such constraints. Our model for transaction-processing is based on extensions to established mod els, and we briefly outline how logical and temporal constraints may be ex pressed in it. For scheduling the transactions, we describe how legal schedules differ from one another in terms of meeting the temporal constraints. Exist ing scheduling mechanisms do not differentiate among legal schedules, and are thereby inadequate with regard to meeting temporal constraints. This provides the basis for seeking scheduling strategies that attempt to meet the temporal constraints while continuing to produce legal schedules.

Time-constrained Memory

Author : Jean-Pierre Corriveau
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317780108
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Time-constrained Memory by : Jean-Pierre Corriveau

Download or read book Time-constrained Memory written by Jean-Pierre Corriveau and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-04 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book tries to answer the question posed by Minsky at the beginning of The Society of Mind: "to explain the mind, we have to show how minds are built from mindless stuff, from parts that are much smaller and simpler than anything we'd considered smart." The author believes that cognition should not be rooted in innate rules and primitives, but rather grounded in human memory. More specifically, he suggests viewing linguistic comprehension as a time-constrained process -- a race for building an interpretation in short term memory. After reviewing existing psychological and computational approaches to text understanding and concluding that they generally rely on self-validating primitives, the author abandons this objectivist and normative approach to meaning and develops a set of requirements for a grounded cognitive architecture. He then goes on to explain how this architecture must avoid all epistemological commitments, be tractable both with respect to space and time, and, most importantly, account for the diachronic and non-deterministic nature of comprehension. In other words, a text may or may not lead to an interpretation for a specific reader, and may be associated with several interpretations over time by one reader. Throughout the remainder of the book, the author demonstrates that rules for all major facets of comprehension -- syntax, reference resolution, quantification, lexical and structural disambiguation, inference and subject matter -- can be expressed in terms of the simple mechanistic computing elements of a massively parallel network modeling memory. These elements, called knowledge units, work in a limited amount of time and have the ability not only to recognize but also to build the structures that make up an interpretation. Designed as a main text for graduate courses, this volume is essential to the fields of cognitive science, artificial intelligence, memory modeling, text understanding, computational linguistics and natural language understanding. Other areas of application are schema-matching, hermeneutics, local connectionism, and text linguistics. With its extensive bibliography, the book is also valuable as supplemental reading for introductory undergraduate courses in cognitive science and computational linguistics.

Time-constrained Memory

Author : Jean-Pierre Corriveau
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Time-constrained Memory by : Jean-Pierre Corriveau

Download or read book Time-constrained Memory written by Jean-Pierre Corriveau and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Parallel Computing

Author : Sanguthevar Rajasekaran
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420011294
Total Pages : 1224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Parallel Computing by : Sanguthevar Rajasekaran

Download or read book Handbook of Parallel Computing written by Sanguthevar Rajasekaran and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-12-20 with total page 1224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ability of parallel computing to process large data sets and handle time-consuming operations has resulted in unprecedented advances in biological and scientific computing, modeling, and simulations. Exploring these recent developments, the Handbook of Parallel Computing: Models, Algorithms, and Applications provides comprehensive coverage on a

Hyperparameter Optimization in Machine Learning

Author : Tanay Agrawal
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781484265802
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (658 download)

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Book Synopsis Hyperparameter Optimization in Machine Learning by : Tanay Agrawal

Download or read book Hyperparameter Optimization in Machine Learning written by Tanay Agrawal and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dive into hyperparameter tuning of machine learning models and focus on what hyperparameters are and how they work. This book discusses different techniques of hyperparameters tuning, from the basics to advanced methods. This is a step-by-step guide to hyperparameter optimization, starting with what hyperparameters are and how they affect different aspects of machine learning models. It then goes through some basic (brute force) algorithms of hyperparameter optimization. Further, the author addresses the problem of time and memory constraints, using distributed optimization methods. Next you'll discuss Bayesian optimization for hyperparameter search, which learns from its previous history. The book discusses different frameworks, such as Hyperopt and Optuna, which implements sequential model-based global optimization (SMBO) algorithms. During these discussions, you'll focus on different aspects such as creation of search spaces and distributed optimization of these libraries. Hyperparameter Optimization in Machine Learning creates an understanding of how these algorithms work and how you can use them in real-life data science problems. The final chapter summaries the role of hyperparameter optimization in automated machine learning and ends with a tutorial to create your own AutoML script. Hyperparameter optimization is tedious task, so sit back and let these algorithms do your work. You will: Discover how changes in hyperparameters affect the model's performance. Apply different hyperparameter tuning algorithms to data science problems Work with Bayesian optimization methods to create efficient machine learning and deep learning models Distribute hyperparameter optimization using a cluster of machines Approach automated machine learning using hyperparameter optimization.

Working Memory

Author : Pierre Barrouillet
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317628411
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Working Memory by : Pierre Barrouillet

Download or read book Working Memory written by Pierre Barrouillet and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-09-19 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Working memory is the cognitive system in charge of the temporary maintenance of information in view of its on-going processing. Lying at the centre of cognition, it has become a key concept in psychological science. The book presents a critical review and synthesis of the working memory literature, and also presents an innovative new theory - the Time-Based Resource-Sharing (TBRS) model. Tracing back the evolution of the concept of working memory, from its introduction by Baddeley and Hitch in 1974 and the development of their modal model, Barrouillet and Camos explain how an alternative conception could have been developed from the very beginning, and why it is needed today. This alternative model takes into account the temporal dynamics of mental functioning. The book describes a new architecture for working memory, and provides a description of its functioning, its development, the sources of individual differences, and hints about neural substrates. The authors address central and debated questions about working memory, and also more general issues about cognitive architecture and functioning. Working Memory: Loss and Reconstruction will be essential reading for advanced students and researchers of the psychology of memory.

Basics of Database Management Systems

Author : Sujata Kundu
Publisher : OrangeBooks Publication
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Basics of Database Management Systems by : Sujata Kundu

Download or read book Basics of Database Management Systems written by Sujata Kundu and published by OrangeBooks Publication. This book was released on 2024-07-04 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A database management system (DBMS) is an electronic data-keeping system. Users have the ability to manipulate or modify data in the database through a variety of operations that can be performed on the system. Data administration and retrieval are simplified with the use of DBMS. The benefits of DBMS are it can eliminate data redundancy and inconsistency, increase data integrity, consistency, and security, and facilitate efficient data access and sharing. Efficient data storage for individuals or organizations is achieved through the usage of database management systems. DBMS is required in almost every industry, including online commerce, banking, travel & hotel reservations etc.

The Mathematica Book

Author : Stephen Wolfram
Publisher : Wolfram Research, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1579550223
Total Pages : 1488 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (795 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mathematica Book by : Stephen Wolfram

Download or read book The Mathematica Book written by Stephen Wolfram and published by Wolfram Research, Inc.. This book was released on 2003 with total page 1488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wolfram, frequently likened to Newton, Darwin and Einstein, has instigated a major intellectual revolution with his discoveries that have yielded many new insights in physics, mathematics, computer science, biology and many other fields. Mathematica is now the world's leading computing and symbolic programming. This new 5th edition that covers every aspect of Mathematica is both a highly readable tutorial and a definitive reference for over a million Mathematica users worldwide. It is an essential resource for all users of Mathematica from beginners to experts.

The Red Queen among Organizations

Author : William P. Barnett
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691173680
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis The Red Queen among Organizations by : William P. Barnett

Download or read book The Red Queen among Organizations written by William P. Barnett and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2016-08-02 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There's a scene in Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking Glass in which the Red Queen, having just led a chase with Alice in which neither seems to have moved from the spot where they began, explains to the perplexed girl: "It takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place." Evolutionary biologists have used this scene to illustrate the evolutionary arms race among competing species. William Barnett argues that a similar dynamic is at work when organizations compete, shaping how firms and industries evolve over time. Barnett examines the effects--and unforeseen perils--of competing and winning. He takes a fascinating, in-depth look at two of the most competitive industries--computer manufacturing and commercial banking--and derives some startling conclusions. Organizations that survive competition become stronger competitors--but only in the market contexts in which they succeed. Barnett shows how managers may think their experience will help them thrive in new markets and conditions, when in fact the opposite is likely to be the case. He finds that an organization's competitiveness at any given moment hinges on the organization's historical experience. Through Red Queen competition, weaker competitors fail, or they learn and adapt. This in turn heightens the intensity of competition and further strengthens survivors in an ever-evolving dynamic. Written by a leading organizational theorist, The Red Queen among Organizations challenges the prevailing wisdom about competition, revealing it to be a force that can make--and break--even the most successful organization.

Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society

Author : Science Society Cognitive, Con
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780805814873
Total Pages : 1080 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (148 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society by : Science Society Cognitive, Con

Download or read book Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society written by Science Society Cognitive, Con and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 1080 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume features the complete text of all regular papers, posters, and summaries of symposia presented at the 15th annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.

Understanding Maps

Author : J.S. Keates
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317891643
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Maps by : J.S. Keates

Download or read book Understanding Maps written by J.S. Keates and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-10-29 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addresses the fundamental principles of visual perception and map symbolism and critically examines the assumptions behind the theories of psychophysical testing and cartographic communication. This revised and expanded edition includes new sections on the relationship between cartography and art, and the distinction between knowledge and skill.

Advances in Artificial Intelligence

Author : Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence. Conference
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540612919
Total Pages : 668 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Artificial Intelligence by : Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence. Conference

Download or read book Advances in Artificial Intelligence written by Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence. Conference and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th Biennial Conference of the Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence, AI 96, held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, in May 1996. The 35 revised full papers presented in the book were carefully selected by the program committee. Although organized by a national society, AI 96 attracted contributions and participants with a significant geographic diversity. The issues addressed in this volume cover an electic range of current AI topics with a certain emphasis on various aspects of knowledge representation, natural language processing, and learning.

Computer Security

Author : Sokratis K. Katsikas
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319728172
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Security by : Sokratis K. Katsikas

Download or read book Computer Security written by Sokratis K. Katsikas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-03 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the Third International Workshop on the Security of Industrial Control Systems and of Cyber-Physical Systems, CyberICPS 2017, and the First International Workshop on Security and Privacy Requirements Engineering, SECPRE 2017, held in Oslo, Norway, in September 2017, in conjunction with the 22nd European Symposium on Research in Computer Security, ESORICS 2017. The CyberICPS Workshop received 32 submissions from which 10 full and 2 short papers were selected for presentation. They cover topics related to threats, vulnerabilities and risks that cyber-physical systems and industrial control systems face; cyber attacks that may be launched against such systems; and ways of detecting and responding to such attacks. From the SECPRE Workshop 5 full papers out of 14 submissions are included. The selected papers deal with aspects of security and privacy requirements assurance and evaluation; and security requirements elicitation and modelling.

Psychology of Learning and Motivation

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128121688
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology of Learning and Motivation by :

Download or read book Psychology of Learning and Motivation written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-06-19 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychology of Learning and Motivation, Volume 67 features empirical and theoretical contributions in cognitive and experimental psychology, ranging from classical and instrumental conditioning, to complex learning and problem-solving. New to this volume are chapters on a variety of topics, including Domain-general and domain-specific contributions to working memory, Believing is Seeing: The Role of Physics Expertise in Perception, Preferences in Reasoning, Post retrieval processing: How knowledge is updated after retrieval, Morpho-orthographic segmentation and reading: the role of embedded words, and "Is prospective memory unique? A comparison of prospective and retrospective memory." Each chapter in this series thoughtfully integrates the writings of leading contributors, who both present and discuss significant bodies of research relevant to their discipline. Presents the latest information in the highly regarded Psychology of Learning and Motivation series Provides an essential reference for researchers and academics in cognitive science Contains information relevant to both applied concerns and basic research

Efficient Memory Utilization in Resource Constrained Real-time Systems

Author : Kaj Hänninen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789185485857
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (858 download)

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Book Synopsis Efficient Memory Utilization in Resource Constrained Real-time Systems by : Kaj Hänninen

Download or read book Efficient Memory Utilization in Resource Constrained Real-time Systems written by Kaj Hänninen and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Musical Ear

Author : Anne Dhu McLucas
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 9780754663966
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis The Musical Ear by : Anne Dhu McLucas

Download or read book The Musical Ear written by Anne Dhu McLucas and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2010 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Musical Ear: Oral Tradition in the USA provides a wide-ranging look at the role played by music that is passed on orally without the use of notation, in the folk, popular and art musics of North America. In order to study the process and to find the common elements, McLucas provides an overview of recent research on the brain and memory in order to help the reader understand the inner workings of oral tradition.