Three Essays On Migration And Determinants For Labor Market Participation Risk Fertility And Education

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Three Essays on Migration and Determinants for Labor Market Participation - Risk, Fertility and Education

Author : Katerine Y. Ramirez Nieto
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Three Essays on Migration and Determinants for Labor Market Participation - Risk, Fertility and Education by : Katerine Y. Ramirez Nieto

Download or read book Three Essays on Migration and Determinants for Labor Market Participation - Risk, Fertility and Education written by Katerine Y. Ramirez Nieto and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research studies the relationship between migration and different factors that affect an individual’s labor market participation. I focus on the effect of migration on risk preferences, fertility outcomes, and intergenerational transmission of education. The theoretical foundation is the utility maximization problem, where an agent maximizes constrained utility. I use reduced form analysis and secondary survey data that includes information about migration trips, migrant and non-migrant characteristics, and where applicable, location of the individual and location characteristics. The first chapter examines the relationship between childhood migration and the fertility decisions of adult women. The objective is to test whether migration before the age of twelve has a causal effect on the total number of children and the age at first pregnancy. In this analysis, I use a longitudinal dataset from Mexico, the Mexican Family Life Survey (MxFLS). The identification strategy is based on the time-gap between events, the richness of variables on the dataset, and different estimation methods. First, the parents are the ones deciding to migrate, not the individual; and there are at least three years between the migration trip and the fertility outcomes. Second, I also control for individual and parents’ characteristics, and other fixed effects such as cohort, year, and location characteristics to account for endogeneity. The second chapter tests whether migration changes risk preferences. It also uses the Mexican Family Life Survey but uses a different definition for migration, adult migration. I analyze changes in risk preferences from migration by comparing measurements of risk for migrants and non-migrants at two different points in time. The identification strategy is based on a reduced-form analysis and the exploitation of the survey’s panel structure and representative design. To consider endogeneity, I use migration networks as an instrumental variable for migration. This migration network variable is built with the first survey round, which is representative of the country. The panel structure allows testing for changes in the variable of interest; similar to a difference in differences approach. The final chapter examines the transmission of education across generations for legal immigrants in the United States; it analyzes how educational outcomes of individuals compare to their immigrant parents. The underlying rationale is that if a person achieves higher education than his/her parents, then s/he “moved up”. Empirical evidence shows that parents’ education is correlated with an individual’s education level. Evidence is mixed on whether it is a causal effect from education or other factors of the parents; previous results depend on the mother’s or father’s education, and level of education. This research adds to this literature, and the contribution lies in using legal immigrants as the focus population, it characterizes intergenerational mobility through three generations, and controls for country of origin or region of destination. I use the New Immigration Survey data and a static reduced-form model.

Unfair Advantage

Author : World Bank
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Unfair Advantage by : World Bank

Download or read book Unfair Advantage written by World Bank and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Migration and Poverty

Author : Edmundo Murrugarra
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821384376
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Migration and Poverty by : Edmundo Murrugarra

Download or read book Migration and Poverty written by Edmundo Murrugarra and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2010-11-24 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume uses recent research from the World Bank to document and analyze the bidirectional relationship between poverty and migration in developing countries. The case studies chapters compiled in this book (from Tanzania, Nepal, Albania and Nicaragua), as well as the last, policy-oriented chapter illustrate the diversity of migration experience and tackle the complicated nexus between migration and poverty reduction. Two main messages emerge: Although evidence indicates that migration reduces poverty, it also shows that migration opportunities of the poor differ from that of the rest. In general, the evidence suggests that the poor either migrate less or migrate to low return destinations. As a consequence, many developing countries are not maximizing the poverty-reducing potential of migration. The main reason behind this outcome is difficulties in access to remunerative migration opportunities and the high costs associated with migrating. It is shown, for example, that reducing migration costs makes migration more pro-poor. The volume shows that developing countries governments are not without means to improve this situation. Several of the country examples offer a few policy recommendations towards this end.

Globalization in Historical Perspective

Author : Michael D. Bordo
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226065995
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization in Historical Perspective by : Michael D. Bordo

Download or read book Globalization in Historical Perspective written by Michael D. Bordo and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-11-01 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As awareness of the process of globalization grows and the study of its effects becomes increasingly important to governments and businesses (as well as to a sizable opposition), the need for historical understanding also increases. Despite the importance of the topic, few attempts have been made to present a long-term economic analysis of the phenomenon, one that frames the issue by examining its place in the long history of international integration. This volume collects eleven papers doing exactly that and more. The first group of essays explores how the process of globalization can be measured in terms of the long-term integration of different markets-from the markets for goods and commodities to those for labor and capital, and from the sixteenth century to the present. The second set of contributions places this knowledge in a wider context, examining some of the trends and questions that have emerged as markets converge and diverge: the roles of technology and geography are both considered, along with the controversial issues of globalization's effects on inequality and social justice and the roles of political institutions in responding to them. The final group of essays addresses the international financial systems that play such a large part in guiding the process of globalization, considering the influence of exchange rate regimes, financial development, financial crises, and the architecture of the international financial system itself. This volume reveals a much larger picture of the process of globalization, one that stretches from the establishment of a global economic system during the nineteenth century through the disruptions of two world wars and the Great Depression into the present day. The keen analysis, insight, and wisdom in this volume will have something to offer a wide range of readers interested in this important issue.

How Immigrants Contribute to Developing Countries' Economies

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264288732
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis How Immigrants Contribute to Developing Countries' Economies by : OECD

Download or read book How Immigrants Contribute to Developing Countries' Economies written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-01-24 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How Immigrants Contribute to Developing Countries' Economies is the result of a project carried out by the OECD Development Centre and the International Labour Organization, with support from the European Union. The report covers the ten project partner countries.

The Oxford Handbook of Women and the Economy

Author : Susan L. Averett
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190878266
Total Pages : 889 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Women and the Economy by : Susan L. Averett

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Women and the Economy written by Susan L. Averett and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-15 with total page 889 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The transformation of women's lives over the past century is among the most significant and far-reaching of social and economic phenomena, affecting not only women but also their partners, children, and indeed nearly every person on the planet. In developed and developing countries alike, women are acquiring more education, marrying later, having fewer children, and spending a far greater amount of their adult lives in the labor force. Yet, because women remain the primary caregivers of children, issues such as work-life balance and the glass ceiling have given rise to critical policy discussions in the developed world. In developing countries, many women lack access to reproductive technology and are often relegated to jobs in the informal sector, where pay is variable and job security is weak. Considerable occupational segregation and stubborn gender pay gaps persist around the world. The Oxford Handbook of Women and the Economy is the first comprehensive collection of scholarly essays to address these issues using the powerful framework of economics. Each chapter, written by an acknowledged expert or team of experts, reviews the key trends, surveys the relevant economic theory, and summarizes and critiques the empirical research literature. By providing a clear-eyed view of what we know, what we do not know, and what the critical unanswered questions are, this Handbook provides an invaluable and wide-ranging examination of the many changes that have occurred in women's economic lives.

Youth in Africa's Labor Market

Author : Marito H. Garcia
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821368850
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Youth in Africa's Labor Market by : Marito H. Garcia

Download or read book Youth in Africa's Labor Market written by Marito H. Garcia and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008-04-01 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors examine the challenges facing Africa's youth in their transition from school to working life, and propose a policy framework for meeting these challenges. Topics covered include the effect of education on employment and income, broadening employment opportunities, and enhancing youth capabilities. The book includes a CD-ROM of case studies of four countries and household data on 13 countries.

The Refugee Surge in Europe

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781513589060
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Refugee Surge in Europe by :

Download or read book The Refugee Surge in Europe written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Indigenous People and Poverty in Latin America

Author : George Psacharopoulos
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Indigenous People and Poverty in Latin America by : George Psacharopoulos

Download or read book Indigenous People and Poverty in Latin America written by George Psacharopoulos and published by Ashgate Publishing. This book was released on 1996 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indigenous people constitute a large portion of Latin America's population and suffer from severe and widespread poverty. They are more likely than any other groups of a country's population to be poor. This study documents their socioeconomic situation and shows how it can be improved through changes in policy-influenced variables such as education. The authors review the literature of indigenous people around the world and provide a statistical overview of those in Latin America. Case studies profile the indigenous populations in Bolivia, Guatemala, Mexico and Peru, examining their distribution, education, income, labour force participation and differences in gender roles. A final chapter presents recommendations for conducting future research.

Comprehensive Dissertation Index

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 970 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Dissertation Index by :

Download or read book Comprehensive Dissertation Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 970 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Demographic Dividend

Author : David Bloom
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833033735
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis The Demographic Dividend by : David Bloom

Download or read book The Demographic Dividend written by David Bloom and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2003-02-13 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is long-standing debate on how population growth affects national economies. A new report from Population Matters examines the history of this debate and synthesizes current research on the topic. The authors, led by Harvard economist David Bloom, conclude that population age structure, more than size or growth per se, affects economic development, and that reducing high fertility can create opportunities for economic growth if the right kinds of educational, health, and labor-market policies are in place. The report also examines specific regions of the world and how their differing policy environments have affected the relationship between population change and economic development.

The Future of Migration to Europe

Author : matteo villa
Publisher : Ledizioni
ISBN 13 : 8855262025
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (552 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of Migration to Europe by : matteo villa

Download or read book The Future of Migration to Europe written by matteo villa and published by Ledizioni. This book was released on 2020-05-14 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Even as the 2013-2017 “migration crisis” is increasingly in the past, EU countries still struggle to come up with alternative solutions to foster safe, orderly, and regular migration pathways, Europeans continue to look in the rear-view mirror.This Report is an attempt to reverse the perspective, by taking a glimpse into the future of migration to Europe. What are the structural trends underlying migration flows to Europe, and how are they going to change over the next two decades? How does migration interact with specific policy fields, such as development, border management, and integration? And what are the policies and best practicies to manage migration in a more coherent and evidence-based way?

The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309133181
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-02-01 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The anthrax incidents following the 9/11 terrorist attacks put the spotlight on the nation's public health agencies, placing it under an unprecedented scrutiny that added new dimensions to the complex issues considered in this report. The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century reaffirms the vision of Healthy People 2010, and outlines a systems approach to assuring the nation's health in practice, research, and policy. This approach focuses on joining the unique resources and perspectives of diverse sectors and entities and challenges these groups to work in a concerted, strategic way to promote and protect the public's health. Focusing on diverse partnerships as the framework for public health, the book discusses: The need for a shift from an individual to a population-based approach in practice, research, policy, and community engagement. The status of the governmental public health infrastructure and what needs to be improved, including its interface with the health care delivery system. The roles nongovernment actors, such as academia, business, local communities and the media can play in creating a healthy nation. Providing an accessible analysis, this book will be important to public health policy-makers and practitioners, business and community leaders, health advocates, educators and journalists.

American Doctoral Dissertations

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis American Doctoral Dissertations by :

Download or read book American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Statistics on U.S. Immigration

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309052750
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistics on U.S. Immigration by : National Research Council

Download or read book Statistics on U.S. Immigration written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1996-07-27 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growing importance of immigration in the United States today prompted this examination of the adequacy of U.S. immigration data. This volume summarizes data needs in four areas: immigration trends, assimilation and impacts, labor force issues, and family and social networks. It includes recommendations on additional sources for the data needed for program and research purposes, and new questions and refinements of questions within existing data sources to improve the understanding of immigration and immigrant trends.

Comprehensive Dissertation Index: Business & economics, L-Z

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 794 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Dissertation Index: Business & economics, L-Z by :

Download or read book Comprehensive Dissertation Index: Business & economics, L-Z written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 794 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Family Planning and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (Data Booklet)

Author : United Nations Publications
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789211483239
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Family Planning and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (Data Booklet) by : United Nations Publications

Download or read book Family Planning and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (Data Booklet) written by United Nations Publications and published by . This book was released on 2019-10-31 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This booklet is based on the Estimates and Projections of Family Planning Indicators 2019, which includes estimates at the global, regional and country level of contraceptive prevalence, unmet need for family planning and SDG indicator 3.7.1 "Proportion of women who have their need for family planning satisfied by modern methods".