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Threats And Political Instability In Authoritarian Regimes
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Book Synopsis Threats and Political Instability in Authoritarian Regimes by : Pengfei Zhang
Download or read book Threats and Political Instability in Authoritarian Regimes written by Pengfei Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-democracies are seen as inherently unstable because of the high frequency of irregular and often-violent leadership turnovers. Our tractable stochastic game model investigates authoritarian stability and instability by portraying a world in which dictators are forced to tolerate threatening lieutenants because they are skillful at overcoming existential threats (shocks) to the regime. This unavoidable choice allows lieutenants to build up their own power bases, planting the seeds of various forms of authoritarian instability, including purges, coups, and civil war. Our model predicts, first and foremost, that changes in the frequency and severity of exogenous threats can have a profound impact on political stability. Contrary to research on the trade off between competence and loyalty, our model shows that when threats to the regime are existential and purges are an option, the dictator will always prefer to employ a competent lieutenant. Also, surprisingly, even with minimal institutional guarantees, we find that authoritarian regimes can be quite stable if the dictator and the lieutenant need each other for their unique skills in the face of major challenges. However, in accordance with the existing literature, credible institutions to ensure the welfare of ousted officials do, indeed, reduce the chance of internal conflict.
Book Synopsis Citizens and the State in Authoritarian Regimes by : Valerie Bunce
Download or read book Citizens and the State in Authoritarian Regimes written by Valerie Bunce and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This volume compares the most powerful authoritarian states in global politics today: Russia and China. For all their power and money, both regimes have faced difficult tradeoffs in seeking both political stability and reliable information about society while confronting the West and its international influence. They have also made different choices: Russia today is a competitive authoritarian regime, while China is a non-competitive authoritarian regime. Desite the different paths taken after the tumultuous events of 1989, both regimes have returned to a more personalized form of authoritarian rule. By placing China and Russia side-by-side, this volume examines regime-society relations and produces new insights, including what strategies their rulers have used to stay in power while forging political stability and gathering information; how societal groups have resisted, complied, or responded to these strategies; and what costs and benefits, anticipated and unexpected, have accompanied the bargains political leaders and their societies have struck. The essays in this volume change the way we understand authoritarian politics and expand the terrain of how we analyze regime-society relations in authoritarian states. On the societal side, this book looks not just at society as a whole, but also the more specific roles of public opinion, labor politics, political socialization, political protests, media politics, environmental movements, and non-governmental organizations. On the regime side, this study is distinctive in examining not just domestic threats and the general strategies rulers deploy in order to manage them, but also international threats and the rationale behind and impact of new laws and new policies, both domestic and international"--
Book Synopsis Political Stability in Authoritarian Regimes: Lessons from the Arab Uprisings by : Cecilia Emma Sottilotta
Download or read book Political Stability in Authoritarian Regimes: Lessons from the Arab Uprisings written by Cecilia Emma Sottilotta and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Elections, Protest, and Authoritarian Regime Stability by : Regina Smyth
Download or read book Elections, Protest, and Authoritarian Regime Stability written by Regina Smyth and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-10-29 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive study of Russian electoral politics shows the vulnerability of Putin's regime as it navigates the risks of voter manipulation.
Book Synopsis Democracies and Authoritarian Regimes by : Natasha Lindstaedt
Download or read book Democracies and Authoritarian Regimes written by Natasha Lindstaedt and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2019-11-20 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Democracies and Authoritarian Regimes provides a broad, accessible overview of the key institutions and political dynamics in democracies and dictatorships, enabling students to assess the benefits and risks associated with democracy, and the growing challenges to it. Comprehensive coverage of the full spectrum of political systems enhances students' understanding of the relevance of contemporary global trends, including the nature of democratic backsliding and authoritarian resurgence, the rise of populism and identity politics, and the impact of cultural and socio-economic drivers of democracy. Each chapter features a broad range of case studies complemented by boxes that illustrate key terms, ensuring relevant research is translated in a clear, engaging format for students. This text is supported by a range of online resources, to encourage deeper engagement with the subject matter. For students: Regular updates to supplement the text, ensuring students are fully informed of real-time developments in the field For lecturers: In-class assignments to reinforce key concepts and facilitate deeper, critical engagement with key topics
Book Synopsis Competitive Authoritarianism by : Steven Levitsky
Download or read book Competitive Authoritarianism written by Steven Levitsky and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-08-16 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a detailed study of 35 cases in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and post-communist Eurasia, this book explores the fate of competitive authoritarian regimes between 1990 and 2008. It finds that where social, economic, and technocratic ties to the West were extensive, as in Eastern Europe and the Americas, the external cost of abuse led incumbents to cede power rather than crack down, which led to democratization. Where ties to the West were limited, external democratizing pressure was weaker and countries rarely democratized. In these cases, regime outcomes hinged on the character of state and ruling party organizations. Where incumbents possessed developed and cohesive coercive party structures, they could thwart opposition challenges, and competitive authoritarian regimes survived; where incumbents lacked such organizational tools, regimes were unstable but rarely democratized.
Book Synopsis Institutionalization, Repression and Political Instability in Authoritarian Regimes by : Roman-Gabriel Olar
Download or read book Institutionalization, Repression and Political Instability in Authoritarian Regimes written by Roman-Gabriel Olar and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Diffusion of Instability in Authoritarian Regimes by : Thomas Brawner
Download or read book The Diffusion of Instability in Authoritarian Regimes written by Thomas Brawner and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spatial models of political instability typically constrain the trigger events of interest to lagged values of the dependent variable, and such a lag is often intended to capture positive diffusion of the event. This dissertation explores a wider range of spatiotemporal lags in descriptive and predictive models of authoritarian regime failure, democratic transition, and coups d'etat. Expanding the set of spatiotemporal lags allows for more precise directional hypotheses of transnational learning. The results indicate that lags of autocratic transitions, for example, may inhibit the realization democratic transition, while lags of democratic transition may facilitate it. The dissertation is also inspired by a methodological concern for model generalizability, and therefore the importance of model validation and regularization is given extensive treatment. These principles are applied to descriptive models, in which the primary objective is to explain, and to predictive models, in which the primary objective is to predict unseen data. Moreover, these principles are applied to linear models commonly employed in political science and to more flexible machine learning models that are less commonly used in the field. In the end, a template for improving the generalizability of model estimates is provided, and straightforward tools for interpreting those estimates are explored.
Book Synopsis Political Stability in Authoritarian Regimes by : Amrita Daniere
Download or read book Political Stability in Authoritarian Regimes written by Amrita Daniere and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Power Dynamics by : Jonathan a Sinclair
Download or read book Power Dynamics written by Jonathan a Sinclair and published by . This book was released on 2023-07-19 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a world marked by power struggles, the rise of authoritarian regimes has become a pressing global concern. Dive into the intricate web of political dominance, suppression of dissent, and the far-reaching implications for human rights and civil liberties in "Power Dynamics: Authoritarianism, Regimes, and Human Rights." This thought-provoking book offers a comprehensive analysis of some of the most influential authoritarian regimes of our time, including China, Russia, Saudi Arabia, and North Korea. From the very first page, you will embark on a captivating journey, uncovering the historical roots and evolution of these regimes. Explore the fascinating stories of power consolidation, economic transformations, and political stability that have shaped China's authoritarian regime, and discover the chilling world of state control, propaganda, and isolationism in North Korea's totalitarian rule. Marvel at the complexities of Russia's post-Soviet political landscape and its leader's consolidation of power, while delving into Saudi Arabia's monarchy, the role of religion, and the suppression of dissent. But this book is not just about examining the dark corners of authoritarianism. It also shines a light on the critical relationship between power, human rights, and civil liberties. Through captivating narratives and in-depth analysis, you will gain a profound understanding of the challenges faced by individuals living under these regimes and the implications for democratic institutions and regional dynamics. Uncover the intricate strategies of power projection employed by authoritarian regimes in their quest for geopolitical influence. Explore the economic prowess and debt diplomacy used as tools of dominance. Witness the proxy conflicts and regional power dynamics that shape international relations. Through compelling case studies from different regions, you will witness firsthand the impact of these power plays on global stability and security. Yet, amidst these struggles, there is hope. This book delves into the universal declaration of human rights, shedding light on the transformative power of activism and advocacy. Discover the pivotal role played by international organizations in promoting human rights and learn about the historical examples of successful democratization processes. Delve into the challenges and pitfalls faced when transitioning from authoritarianism and the crucial role of civil society and external actors in shaping the future. "Power Dynamics: Authoritarianism, Regimes, and Human Rights" is an eye-opening exploration of the delicate balance between power, stability, and human rights. It invites you to critically reflect on the complexities of authoritarian regimes while inspiring you to take action. The insights and knowledge gained from this book will empower you to engage in informed discussions, drive positive change, and contribute to a world where human rights and civil liberties flourish. Prepare to be captivated, enlightened, and challenged. The time to understand the intricacies of power dynamics and their impact on human rights is now. Pick up this book, embark on this intellectual journey, and become an informed advocate for change in our complex world.
Book Synopsis Terrorism And Democratic Stability by : Jennifer S. Holmes
Download or read book Terrorism And Democratic Stability written by Jennifer S. Holmes and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 2001 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can terrorism and state violence cause democratic break-downs? Although the origins of violence have been studied, only rarely are its consequences. And even when the consequences of violence are studied, its effects are usually limited to consideration of preexisting conflict that originally spawned the violence. In Terrorism and Democratic Stability, Jennifer S. Holmes claims that to understand the consequences of violence on democratic stability, terrorism and state responses to terrorism must be studied together. Holmes examines the effects of terrorism and state repression on democratic stability in Uruguay, Peru, and Spain. The result is a detailed empirical study set in these locations, placed within an overall theoretical framework. In Uruguay in 1973, the military closed the national assembly and instituted over a decade of authoritarian rule. In spite of seventy years of prior democracy, Uruguayans did not protest. In Peru in April 1992, Peruvian president Alberto Fujimori dissolved the congress and the judiciary. Eighty percent of Peruvians approved of his self-coup. In Spain, the troubled democracy survived an attempted coup in February 1981. Large demonstrations broke out in major cities in favor of democracy. More than three-quarters of Spaniards rejected the coup and almost half said they would act to defend democracy. Why did Uruguayans and Peruvians withhold support for their democracies? Why did the Spaniards defend theirs? This study, which begins conceptually and then moves on to comparative empirical analysis, adopts an innovative approach, identifying a new concept of citizen support as a key factor in the consequences of terrorism and repression on democratic stability. The study of Spain is set within a European Union context that provides important lessons for other EU countries. This book will be of interest to scholars and students of democratic systems, terrorism, and the philosophy of science. Jennifer S. Holmes is assistant professor of government, politics and political economy at the University of Texas at Dallas. Holmes' major area of research within political science is regime change and democratic stability with an emphasis on Latin America. Dr. Holmes' research in Latin America includes questions of the effects of economic reform on democratic support and the impact of political instability on foreign investment in Peru and Spain.
Book Synopsis Power Dynamics by : Jonathan A Sinclair
Download or read book Power Dynamics written by Jonathan A Sinclair and published by Pn.Books. This book was released on 2023-05-22 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a world marked by power struggles, the rise of authoritarian regimes has become a pressing global concern. Dive into the intricate web of political dominance, suppression of dissent, and the far-reaching implications for human rights and civil liberties in "Power Dynamics: Authoritarianism, Regimes, and Human Rights." This thought-provoking book offers a comprehensive analysis of some of the most influential authoritarian regimes of our time, including China, Russia, Saudi Arabia, and North Korea. From the very first page, you will embark on a captivating journey, uncovering the historical roots and evolution of these regimes. Explore the fascinating stories of power consolidation, economic transformations, and political stability that have shaped China's authoritarian regime, and discover the chilling world of state control, propaganda, and isolationism in North Korea's totalitarian rule. Marvel at the complexities of Russia's post-Soviet political landscape and its leader's consolidation of power, while delving into Saudi Arabia's monarchy, the role of religion, and the suppression of dissent. But this book is not just about examining the dark corners of authoritarianism. It also shines a light on the critical relationship between power, human rights, and civil liberties. Through captivating narratives and in-depth analysis, you will gain a profound understanding of the challenges faced by individuals living under these regimes and the implications for democratic institutions and regional dynamics. Uncover the intricate strategies of power projection employed by authoritarian regimes in their quest for geopolitical influence. Explore the economic prowess and debt diplomacy used as tools of dominance. Witness the proxy conflicts and regional power dynamics that shape international relations. Through compelling case studies from different regions, you will witness firsthand the impact of these power plays on global stability and security. Yet, amidst these struggles, there is hope. This book delves into the universal declaration of human rights, shedding light on the transformative power of activism and advocacy. Discover the pivotal role played by international organizations in promoting human rights and learn about the historical examples of successful democratization processes. Delve into the challenges and pitfalls faced when transitioning from authoritarianism and the crucial role of civil society and external actors in shaping the future. "Power Dynamics: Authoritarianism, Regimes, and Human Rights" is an eye-opening exploration of the delicate balance between power, stability, and human rights. It invites you to critically reflect on the complexities of authoritarian regimes while inspiring you to take action. The insights and knowledge gained from this book will empower you to engage in informed discussions, drive positive change, and contribute to a world where human rights and civil liberties flourish. Prepare to be captivated, enlightened, and challenged. The time to understand the intricacies of power dynamics and their impact on human rights is now. Pick up this book, embark on this intellectual journey, and become an informed advocate for change in our complex world.
Book Synopsis The Politics of Authoritarian Rule by : Milan W. Svolik
Download or read book The Politics of Authoritarian Rule written by Milan W. Svolik and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-17 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What drives politics in dictatorships? Milan W. Svolik argues authoritarian regimes must resolve two fundamental conflicts. Dictators face threats from the masses over which they rule - the problem of authoritarian control. Secondly from the elites with whom dictators rule - the problem of authoritarian power-sharing. Using the tools of game theory, Svolik explains why some dictators establish personal autocracy and stay in power for decades; why elsewhere leadership changes are regular and institutionalized, as in contemporary China; why some dictatorships are ruled by soldiers, as Uganda was under Idi Amin; why many authoritarian regimes, such as PRI-era Mexico, maintain regime-sanctioned political parties; and why a country's authoritarian past casts a long shadow over its prospects for democracy, as the unfolding events of the Arab Spring reveal. Svolik complements these and other historical case studies with the statistical analysis on institutions, leaders and ruling coalitions across dictatorships from 1946 to 2008.
Book Synopsis Open Economies, Closed Polities by : Igor O. Logvinenko
Download or read book Open Economies, Closed Polities written by Igor O. Logvinenko and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This project investigates financial openness policies of authoritarian regimes during the modern age of globalized finance. Over the last quarter-century, increasingly restive publics and heightened international mobility of capital have complicated the task of governing authoritarian regimes. Financial globalization created immense opportunities for enrichment and further power consolidation, but it also made authoritarian elites increasingly vulnerable to political challenges that some regimes are better equipped to handle than others. Given this conundrum, I set out to explore the answers to the following questions: Why do some authoritarian regimes opt for greater financial openness than others? How are these decisions related to the tactics these regimes employ to remain in power? How does the nature of the asset base in the economy impact these decisions? This thesis develops a theoretical framework to address these questions, and also evaluates this theory empirically. I construct a game-theoretical argument that endogenizes financial openness policies in a model that accounts for the profit opportunities from openness and the risks associated with increased economic volatility for the authoritarian elites. I argue that when rulers consider adopting a policy of financial openness, they also take into account their ability to maintain political stability after doing so. Greater financial openness is a "double-edged sword": it can increase the value of specific assets, but it can also make the economy more susceptible to external crises. Capacity to use distributive policies to deal with political instability resulting from greater exposure to global financial markets allows authoritarian regimes to afford more financial openness. The argument is then evaluated in the cases of Russia, China and Kazakhstan. The empirical assessment confirms that a combination of control over country-specific wealth and a developed capacity for redistribution allow an authoritarian regime to "have it all," that is to maintain both openness and political stability.
Book Synopsis Party Systems in Latin America by : Scott Mainwaring
Download or read book Party Systems in Latin America written by Scott Mainwaring and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-02-08 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book generates a wealth of new empirical information about Latin American party systems and contributes richly to major theoretical debates about party systems and democracy.
Book Synopsis Political Instability and Growth in Dictatorships by : Jody Overland
Download or read book Political Instability and Growth in Dictatorships written by Jody Overland and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Politics of Dictatorship by : Erica Frantz
Download or read book The Politics of Dictatorship written by Erica Frantz and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In comparison to democratic political systems, we know very little about how dictatorships work. Who are the key political actors? Where does the locus of power rest? What determines leadership behavior--and survival? Erica Frantz and Natasha Ezrow argue that dictatorships are not regimes driven by the whims of a single individual. Frantz and Ezrow reveal how leader-elite relations are strongly influenced by the nature of the political institutions in a regime, and in turn how those relations profoundly affect both domestic and foreign policy. Combining cross-national quantitative analyses with a selection of case studies, they uniquely explore the internal architecture of authoritarian government.
