Thin Films Heteroepitaxial Systems

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Thin Films

Author : W. K. Liu
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810233907
Total Pages : 708 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (339 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin Films by : W. K. Liu

Download or read book Thin Films written by W. K. Liu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heteroepitaxial films are commonplace among today's electronic and photonic devices. The realization of new and better devices relies on the refinement of epitaxial techniques and improved understanding of the physics underlying epitaxial growth. This book provides an up-to-date report on a wide range of materials systems. The first half reviews metallic and dielectric thin films, including chapters on metals, rare earths, metal-oxide layers, fluorides, and high-c superconductors. The second half covers semiconductor systems, reviewing developments in group-IV, arsenide, phosphide, antimonide, nitride, II-VI and IV-VI heteroepitaxy. Topics important to several systems are covered in chapters on atomic processes, ordering and growth dynamics.

Thin Films: Heteroepitaxial Systems

Author : Amy W K Liu
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814496405
Total Pages : 706 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin Films: Heteroepitaxial Systems by : Amy W K Liu

Download or read book Thin Films: Heteroepitaxial Systems written by Amy W K Liu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999-06-01 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heteroepitaxial films are commonplace among today's electronic and photonic devices. The realization of new and better devices relies on the refinement of epitaxial techniques and improved understanding of the physics underlying epitaxial growth. This book provides an up-to-date report on a wide range of materials systems. The first half reviews metallic and dielectric thin films, including chapters on metals, rare earths, metal-oxide layers, fluorides, and high-Tc superconductors. The second half covers semiconductor systems, reviewing developments in group-IV, arsenide, phosphide, antimonide, nitride, II-VI and IV-VI heteroepitaxy. Topics important to several systems are covered in chapters on atomic processes, ordering and growth dynamics.

Thin Films by Chemical Vapour Deposition

Author : C.E. Morosanu
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483291731
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin Films by Chemical Vapour Deposition by : C.E. Morosanu

Download or read book Thin Films by Chemical Vapour Deposition written by C.E. Morosanu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-06-22 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The explosive growth in the semiconductor industry has caused a rapid evolution of thin film materials that lend themselves to the fabrication of state-of-the-art semiconductor devices. Early in the 1960s an old research technique named chemical vapour phase deposition (CVD), which has several unique advantages, developed into the most widely used technique for thin film preparation in electronics technology. In the last 25 years, tremendous advances have been made in the science and technology of thin films prepared by means of CVD. This book presents in a single volume, an up-to-date overview of the important field of CVD processes which has never been completely reviewed previously. Contents: Part I. 1. Evolution of CVD Films. Introductory remarks. Short history of CVD thin films. II. Fundamentals. 2. Techniques of Preparing Thin Films. Electrolytic deposition techniques. Vacuum deposition techniques. Plasma deposition techniques. Liquid-phase deposition techniques. Solid-phase deposition techniques. Chemical vapour conversion of substrate. Chemical vapour deposition. Comparison between CVD and other thin film deposition techniques. 3. Chemical Processes Used in CVD. Introduction. Description of chemical reactions used in CVD. 4. Thermodynamics of CVD. Feasibility of a CVD process. Techniques for equilibrium calculations in CVD systems. Examples of thermodynamic studies of CVD systems. 5. Kinetics of CVD. Steps and control type of a CVD heterogeneous reaction. Influence of experimental parameters on thin film deposition rate. Continuous measurement of the deposition rate. Experimental methods for studying CVD kinetics. Role of homogeneous reactions in CVD. Mechanism of CVD processes. Kinetics and mechanism of dopant incorporation. Transport phenomena in CVD. Status of kinetic and mechanism investigations in CVD systems. 6. Measurement of Thin Film Thickness. Mechanical methods. Mechanical-optical methods. Optical methods. Electrical methods. Miscellaneous methods. 7. Nucleation and Growth of CVD Films. Stages in the nucleation and growth mechanism. Regimes of nucleation and growth. Nucleation theory. Dependence of nucleation on deposition parameters. Heterogeneous nucleation and CVD film structural forms. Homogeneous nucleation. Experimental techniques. Experimental results of CVD film nucleation. 8. Thin Film Structure. Techniques for studying thin film structure. Structural defects in CVD thin films. 9. Analysis of CVD Films. Analysis techniques of thin film bulk. Analysis techniques of thin film surfaces. Film composition measurement. Depth concentration profiling. 10. Properties of CVD Films. Mechanical properties. Thermal properties. Optical properties. Photoelectric properties. Electrical properties. Magnetic properties. Chemical properties. Part III. 11. Equipment and Substrates. Equipment for CVD. Safety in CVD. Substrates. 12. Preparation and Properties of Semiconducting Thin Films. Homoepitaxial semiconducting films. Heteroepitaxial semiconducting films. 13. Preparation and Properties of Amorphous Insulating Thin Films. Oxides. Nitrides and Oxynitrides. Polymeric thin films. 14. Preparation and Properties of Conductive Thin Films. Metals and metal alloys. Resistor materials. Transparent conducting films. Miscellaneous materials. 15. Preparation and Properties of Superconducting and Magnetic Thin Films. Superconducting materials. Magnetic materials. 16. Uses of CVD Thin Films. Applications in electronics and microelectronics. Applications in the field of microwaves and optoelectronics. Miscellaneous applications. Artificial heterostructures (Quantum wells, superlattices, monolayers, two-dimensional electron gases). Part V. 17. Present and Future Importance of CVD Films.

Island-pit and Island-mesa Interaction in Heteroepitaxial Thin Film Systems

Author : Nitin Singh
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (566 download)

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Book Synopsis Island-pit and Island-mesa Interaction in Heteroepitaxial Thin Film Systems by : Nitin Singh

Download or read book Island-pit and Island-mesa Interaction in Heteroepitaxial Thin Film Systems written by Nitin Singh and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Studies of Gas-surface Reactivity and Film Growth Selectivity in Group-IV Semiconductor Heteroepitaxial Systems Via Supersonic Molecular Beam Techniques

Download Studies of Gas-surface Reactivity and Film Growth Selectivity in Group-IV Semiconductor Heteroepitaxial Systems Via Supersonic Molecular Beam Techniques PDF Online Free

Author : Andrew Martin Lam
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Studies of Gas-surface Reactivity and Film Growth Selectivity in Group-IV Semiconductor Heteroepitaxial Systems Via Supersonic Molecular Beam Techniques by : Andrew Martin Lam

Download or read book Studies of Gas-surface Reactivity and Film Growth Selectivity in Group-IV Semiconductor Heteroepitaxial Systems Via Supersonic Molecular Beam Techniques written by Andrew Martin Lam and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fundamental Studies of Semiconductors Heteroepitaxy

Author : Ralph P. Ruth
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Studies of Semiconductors Heteroepitaxy by : Ralph P. Ruth

Download or read book Fundamental Studies of Semiconductors Heteroepitaxy written by Ralph P. Ruth and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this program is to carry out a fundamental study of nucleation and film growth mechanisms in heteroepitaxial semiconductor thin films, and to apply the results to the preparation of improved films and thin-film devices on insulating substrates. Both theoretical and experimental investigations are involved, with emphasis on chemical vapor deposition (CVD) techniques applied to the Si-on-Al2O3 and GaAs-on-Al2O3 systems. Two theoretical approaches to modeling the heteroepitaxial interface are being investigated. (Author).

Introduction to Surface and Thin Film Processes

Author : John Venables
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521785006
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Surface and Thin Film Processes by : John Venables

Download or read book Introduction to Surface and Thin Film Processes written by John Venables and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-08-31 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the experimental and theoretical understanding of surface and thin film processes. It presents a unique description of surface processes in adsorption and crystal growth, including bonding in metals and semiconductors. Emphasis is placed on the strong link between science and technology in the description of, and research for, new devices based on thin film and surface science. Practical experimental design, sample preparation and analytical techniques are covered, including detailed discussions of Auger electron spectroscopy and microscopy. Thermodynamic and kinetic models of structure are emphasised throughout. The book provides extensive leads into practical and research literature, as well as resources on the World Wide Web (see http://venables.asu.edu/book). Each chapter contains problems which aim to develop awareness of the subject and the methods used. Aimed as a graduate textbook, this book will also be useful as a sourcebook for graduate students, researchers and practitioners in physics, chemistry, materials science and engineering.

Stress-driven Surface Instabilities in Epitaxial Thin Films

Author : Steven F. Henke
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (748 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress-driven Surface Instabilities in Epitaxial Thin Films by : Steven F. Henke

Download or read book Stress-driven Surface Instabilities in Epitaxial Thin Films written by Steven F. Henke and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: Heteroepitaxial thin films are essential components in many technological applications including optical, electronic and other functional devices. These films are also becoming important in the coating technologies for high-temperature materials applications. Typical heteroepitaxial systems involve one or more solid phases deposited on support structure called the substrate. Often the lattice and thermal mismatch in these systems results in significant elastic strains that, under the appropriate temperature conditions, drive mass transport by diffusion. Surface diffusion in these systems is usually a dominant mass transport mechanism that leads to morphological evolution of the surface. This evolution is called stress-driven morphological growth, and it has received much attention by materials modelers. In the current work, the problem of stress-driven morphological evolution in strained thin films is revisited; we develop a generalized formulation of this problem in the non-linear regime based upon a curvilinear coordinate formalism and finite element solution of the elastic sub-problem. This combination of methods facilitates the analysis of the onset of the instability and the early stage temporal evolution of the film surface. We apply our numerical scheme to surface wave, dot, pit, and ring morphologies and demonstrate the effects of model parameters on the incipient instabilities.

Handbook of Thin Films

Author : Hari Singh Nalwa
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080533248
Total Pages : 3436 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Thin Films by : Hari Singh Nalwa

Download or read book Handbook of Thin Films written by Hari Singh Nalwa and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-11-17 with total page 3436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This five-volume handbook focuses on processing techniques, characterization methods, and physical properties of thin films (thin layers of insulating, conducting, or semiconductor material). The editor has composed five separate, thematic volumes on thin films of metals, semimetals, glasses, ceramics, alloys, organics, diamonds, graphites, porous materials, noncrystalline solids, supramolecules, polymers, copolymers, biopolymers, composites, blends, activated carbons, intermetallics, chalcogenides, dyes, pigments, nanostructured materials, biomaterials, inorganic/polymer composites, organoceramics, metallocenes, disordered systems, liquid crystals, quasicrystals, and layered structures.Thin films is a field of the utmost importance in today's materials science, electrical engineering and applied solid state physics; with both research and industrial applications in microelectronics, computer manufacturing, and physical devices.Advanced, high-performance computers, high-definition TV, digital camcorders, sensitive broadband imaging systems, flat-panel displays, robotic systems, and medical electronics and diagnostics are but a few examples of miniaturized device technologies that depend the utilization of thin film materials. The Handbook of Thin Films Materials is a comprehensive reference focusing on processing techniques, characterization methods, and physical properties of these thin film materials.

Advances in Superconductivity III

Author : Koji Kajimura
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431681418
Total Pages : 1312 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Superconductivity III by : Koji Kajimura

Download or read book Advances in Superconductivity III written by Koji Kajimura and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 1312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the discovery of high temperature superconductors, many new materials have been invented. In the last year, several new materials were also discovered, but their critical temperatures are still below lOOK. Precise physical and chemical work has made tremendous progress in the theoretical and experimental study of physical properties and carrier state characterizations. The de Haas van Alphen effect measurement showed the existence of a Fermi surface in YBCO. Flux dynamics is a well-known new problem in which flux creep and irreversibility line features are especially important for a fundamental understanding of the critical current and flux pinning. Flux pinning centers which are intentionally added using non-superconducting precipitates, neutrons, and protons, etc. increase critical currents to practical levels. The analysis of electric and magnetic properties are expected to reveal the pinning mechanism and also to further application development. As for wires and bulks, many melt-like sintering techniques have improved the material performance of critical current densities. A new seeding Quench-Melt Growth technique enlarged crystal size and increased the repulsion force. These melting processes, in conjunction with a mechanical strength improvement have been effectively introduced into wire fabrication in order to realize kilometer range wires and will put the oxide wires to practical use. Where thin film is con cerned, when many fabrication methods had been developed using the assistance effect of activated oxygen such as ozone and oxygen radicals, a high current 2 density of 106A/cm at 77K was reported.

Spherical Nucleic Acids

Author : Chad A. Mirkin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000092585
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Spherical Nucleic Acids by : Chad A. Mirkin

Download or read book Spherical Nucleic Acids written by Chad A. Mirkin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-10-14 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spherical nucleic acids (SNAs) comprise a nanoparticle core, and a densely packed and highly oriented nucleic acid shell. They have novel structure-dependent properties that differ from those of linear nucleic acids and that makes them useful in chemistry, biology, the life sciences, medicine, materials science, and engineering. This book is a reprint volume that compiles 101 key papers that have been published by the Mirkin Group at Northwestern University, USA, and their collaborators over the past more than two decades. Volume 1 provides an overview and a historical framework of SNAs and discusses their enabling features, which set them apart from all other forms of matter. Volume 2 covers the general design rules for colloidal crystal engineering with DNA, spanning the building blocks and DNA- and RNA-based "programmable bonds" that can be utilized in preparing such structures. Volume 3 continues the discussion of colloidal crystallization processes and routes to hierarchical assembly, featuring dynamic nanoparticle superlattices and lattices prepared on surfaces or via templating strategies, and explores what one can uniquely learn from and do with colloidal crystals prepared from nucleic acid–functionalized nanomaterials in optics, plasmonics, and catalysis. Volume 4 covers the role of SNAs in biomedicine, especially as diagnostic probes both inside and outside of cells, and treatments based on gene regulation and immunotherapy.

Quantum Dots: Fundamentals, Applications, and Frontiers

Author : Bruce A. Joyce
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 140203315X
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Dots: Fundamentals, Applications, and Frontiers by : Bruce A. Joyce

Download or read book Quantum Dots: Fundamentals, Applications, and Frontiers written by Bruce A. Joyce and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains papers delivered at a NATO Advanced Research Workshop and provides a broad introduction to all major aspects of quantum dot structures. Such structures have been produced for studies of basic physical phenomena, for device fabrication and, on a more speculative level, have been suggested as components of a solid-state realization of a quantum computer. The book is structured so that the reader is introduced to the methods used to produce and control quantum dots, followed by discussions of their structural, electronic, and optical properties. It concludes with examples of how their optical properties can be used in practical devices, including lasers and light-emitting diodes operating at the commercially important wavelengths of 1.3 Am and 1.55 Am."

Atomistic Aspects of Epitaxial Growth

Author : Miroslav Kotrla
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401003912
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomistic Aspects of Epitaxial Growth by : Miroslav Kotrla

Download or read book Atomistic Aspects of Epitaxial Growth written by Miroslav Kotrla and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epitaxial growth lies at the heart of a wide range of industrial and technological applications. Recent breakthroughs, experimental and theoretical, allow actual atom-by-atom manipulation and an understanding of such processes, opening up a totally new area of unprecedented nanostructuring. The contributions to Atomistic Aspects of Epitaxial Growth are divided into five main sections, taking the reader from the atomistic details of surface diffusion to the macroscopic description of epitaxial systems. many of the papers contain substantial background material on theoretical and experimental methods, making the book suitable for both graduate students as a supplementary text in a course on epitaxial phenomena, and for professionals in the field.

Silicon Molecular Beam Epitaxy

Author : E. Kasper
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351085077
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Molecular Beam Epitaxy by : E. Kasper

Download or read book Silicon Molecular Beam Epitaxy written by E. Kasper and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This subject is divided into two volumes. Volume I is on homoepitaxy with the necessary systems, techniques, and models for growth and dopant incorporation. Three chapters on homoepitaxy are followed by two chapters describing the different ways in which MBE may be applied to create insulator/Si stackings which may be used for three-dimensional circuits. The two remaining chapters in Volume I are devoted to device applications. The first three chapters of Volume II treat all aspects of heteroepitaxy with the exception of the epitaxial insulator/Si structures already treated in volume I.

Metal Oxide-Based Thin Film Structures

Author : Nini Pryds
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0081017529
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Oxide-Based Thin Film Structures by : Nini Pryds

Download or read book Metal Oxide-Based Thin Film Structures written by Nini Pryds and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-09-07 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal Oxide-Based Thin Film Structures: Formation, Characterization and Application of Interface-Based Phenomena bridges the gap between thin film deposition and device development by exploring the synthesis, properties and applications of thin film interfaces. Part I deals with theoretical and experimental aspects of epitaxial growth, the structure and morphology of oxide-metal interfaces deposited with different deposition techniques and new developments in growth methods. Part II concerns analysis techniques for the electrical, optical, magnetic and structural properties of thin film interfaces. In Part III, the emphasis is on ionic and electronic transport at the interfaces of Metal-oxide thin films. Part IV discusses methods for tailoring metal oxide thin film interfaces for specific applications, including microelectronics, communication, optical electronics, catalysis, and energy generation and conservation. This book is an essential resource for anyone seeking to further their knowledge of metal oxide thin films and interfaces, including scientists and engineers working on electronic devices and energy systems and those engaged in research into electronic materials. - Introduces the theoretical and experimental aspects of epitaxial growth for the benefit of readers new to the field - Explores state-of-the-art analysis techniques and their application to interface properties in order to give a fuller understanding of the relationship between macroscopic properties and atomic-scale manipulation - Discusses techniques for tailoring thin film interfaces for specific applications, including information, electronics and energy technologies, making this book essential reading for materials scientists and engineers alike

Solar Energy Update

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 856 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar Energy Update by :

Download or read book Solar Energy Update written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molecular Building Blocks for Nanotechnology

Author : G.Ali Mansoori
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387399380
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Building Blocks for Nanotechnology by : G.Ali Mansoori

Download or read book Molecular Building Blocks for Nanotechnology written by G.Ali Mansoori and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-14 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes a "bottom-up" approach, beginning with atoms and molecules – molecular building blocks – and assembling them to build nanostructured materials. Coverage includes Carbon Nanotubes, Nanowires, and Diamondoids. The applications presented here will enable practitioners to design and build nanometer-scale systems. These concepts have far-reaching implications: from mechanical to chemical processes, from electronic components to ultra-fine sensors, from medicine to energy, and from pharmaceuticals to agriculture and food.