Thermodynamics of Rare-earth Compounds

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics of Rare-earth Compounds by : R. L. Montgomery

Download or read book Thermodynamics of Rare-earth Compounds written by R. L. Montgomery and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rare-Earth Metal Recovery for Green Technologies

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030381080
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Rare-Earth Metal Recovery for Green Technologies by : Rajesh Kumar Jyothi

Download or read book Rare-Earth Metal Recovery for Green Technologies written by Rajesh Kumar Jyothi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-03-26 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the development, use, extraction, and recovery of rare earth metals. Rare earth elements (REEs) occupy a key role in daily life in industrial applications. They are one of the critical elements for energy and sustainable growth. REEs are utilized in many modern electrical and electronic devices such as smart phones, computers, LED lights etc. Recovery of the REEs from secondary resources represents a way to meet the growing demand for electronic devices. Because of their rarity, utility, and importance, the recovery, utilization and recycling of rare earth metals is of utmost importance. This book presents both current methods of processing rare earths from primary and secondary sources and new, green routes for their isolation and purification. The book also addresses their utilization, re-use, reduction, and recycling policies that exist globally. Applications in metallurgy, magnets, ceramics, electronics, and chemical, optical, and nuclear technologies are discussed.

Description of Input and Examples for Phreeqc Version 3

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781500563103
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (631 download)

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Book Synopsis Description of Input and Examples for Phreeqc Version 3 by : David L. Parkhurst

Download or read book Description of Input and Examples for Phreeqc Version 3 written by David L. Parkhurst and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2014-07-17 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PHREEQC version 3 is a computer program written in the C and C++ programming languages that is designed to perform a wide variety of aqueous geochemical calculations. PHREEQC implements several types of aqueous models: two ion-association aqueous models (the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory model and WATEQ4F), a Pitzer specific-ion-interaction aqueous model, and the SIT (Specific ion Interaction Theory) aqueous model. Using any of these aqueous models, PHREEQC has capabilities for (1) speciation and saturation-index calculations; (2) batch-reaction and one-dimensional (1D) transport calculations with reversible and irreversible reactions, which include aqueous, mineral, gas, solid-solution, surface-complexation, and ion-exchange equilibria, and specified mole transfers of reactants, kinetically controlled reactions, mixing of solutions, and pressure and temperature changes; and (3) inverse modeling, which finds sets of mineral and gas mole transfers that account for differences in composition between waters within specified compositional uncertainty limits.

Theory and Application of Rare Earth Materials

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811941785
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Application of Rare Earth Materials by : Changzhen Wang

Download or read book Theory and Application of Rare Earth Materials written by Changzhen Wang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-18 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book starts with a theoretical introduction of the rare earth materials, and it subsequently analyzes the essential characteristics of these materials from elements, compounds to physical chemistry and metal materials, etc. Under the supplementary explanation of experimental data and results, the research is gradually guided into the multi-domain application scene. Through extensive analyses, this book displays comprehensively the distinguished values of the rare earth materials and the theoretical, empirical, and practical significance of rare earth materials is unraveled. It also covers an exhaustive review of 17 rare earth elements, their characteristics, and more possibilities in physical chemistry, functional materials, metallurgy, composites and engineering, and their prospects in production and technical applications. In-depth account of the whole spectrum of rare earth material research makes this book a unique reference to academic researchers, students, and engineers.

ERDA Energy Research Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis ERDA Energy Research Abstracts by : United States. Energy Research and Development Administration

Download or read book ERDA Energy Research Abstracts written by United States. Energy Research and Development Administration and published by . This book was released on with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351448978
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium by : A.K. Suri

Download or read book Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium written by A.K. Suri and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-13 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growth and development witnessed today in modern science, engineering, and technology owes a heavy debt to the rare, refractory, and reactive metals group, of which niobium is a member. Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium presents a vivid account of the metal through its comprehensive discussions of properties and applications, resources and resource processing, chemical processing and compound preparation, metal extraction, and refining and consolidation. Typical flow sheets adopted in some leading niobium-producing countries for the beneficiation of various niobium sources are presented, and various chemical processes for producing pure forms of niobium intermediates such as chloride, fluoride, and oxide are discussed. The book also explains how to liberate the metal from its intermediates and describes the physico-chemical principles involved. It is an excellent reference for chemical metallurgists, hydrometallurgists, extraction and process metallurgists, and minerals processors. It is also valuable to a wide variety of scientists, engineers, technologists, and students interested in the topic.

CALPHAD (Calculation of Phase Diagrams): A Comprehensive Guide

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080528430
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis CALPHAD (Calculation of Phase Diagrams): A Comprehensive Guide by : N. Saunders

Download or read book CALPHAD (Calculation of Phase Diagrams): A Comprehensive Guide written by N. Saunders and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-06-09 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph acts as a benchmark to current achievements in the field of Computer Coupling of Phase Diagrams and Thermochemistry, often called CALPHAD which is an acronym for Computer CALculation of PHAse Diagrams. It also acts as a guide to both the basic background of the subject area and the cutting edge of the topic, combining comprehensive discussions of the underlying physical principles of the CALPHAD method with detailed descriptions of their application to real complex multi-component materials.Approaches which combine both thermodynamic and kinetic models to interpret non-equilibrium phase transformations are also reviewed.

ERDA Energy Research Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis ERDA Energy Research Abstracts by : United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Technical Information Center

Download or read book ERDA Energy Research Abstracts written by United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Technical Information Center and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Frontiers in Rare Earth Science and Applications

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483259633
Total Pages : 838 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis New Frontiers in Rare Earth Science and Applications by : Xu Guangxian

Download or read book New Frontiers in Rare Earth Science and Applications written by Xu Guangxian and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Frontiers in Rare Earth Science and Applications, Volume II documents the proceedings of the International Conference on Rare Earth Development and Applications held in Beijing on September 10-14, 1985. This compilation discusses quenching and sensitization of rare earth luminescence, magnetic properties of rare earth intermetallics, and microcapsulated rare earth-nickel hydride-forming materials. The effect of rare earth on the quality and properties of hot-rolled steel strips and role of yttrium in heavy section spheroidal graphite cast iron are also elaborated. This book likewise covers the application of scandium oxide in an electron emission material and study on the effect of rare earth elements on the yield of wheat. This publication is beneficial to researchers and scientists conducting work in the field of earth science.

Nuclear Science Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Science Abstracts by :

Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thermodynamic Tables, Bibliography, and Property File

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483273067
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamic Tables, Bibliography, and Property File by : Harold L. Schick

Download or read book Thermodynamic Tables, Bibliography, and Property File written by Harold L. Schick and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-09-24 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermodynamics of Certain Refractory Compounds, Volume II: Thermodynamic Tables, Bibliography, and Property File provides information pertinent to thermodynamics as a significant theoretical tool for predicting the chemical and physical behavior of materials under diverse environmental conditions. This book presents a compilation of thermodynamic tables generated on this project. Organized into three chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the wide range in quality of thermodynamic data. This text then presents a bibliography as well as property file, which is essentially a subject index for use with the bibliography. Other chapters consider the investigation of thermodynamic properties of the given compounds. This book also presents tables labeled with the initials of the responsible scientist and the approximate date of analysis. The final chapter deals with the property file code. This book is a valuable resource for scientists and engineers.

Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths

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Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 : 9780444634832
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths by :

Download or read book Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths written by and published by North Holland. This book was released on 2015-11-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths is a continuous series of books covering all aspects of rare earth science, including chemistry, life sciences, materials science, and physics. The main emphasis of the handbook is on rare earth elements [Sc, Y and the lanthanides (La through Lu)], but whenever relevant, information is also included on the closely related actinide elements. The individual chapters are comprehensive, broad, up-to-date, critical reviews written by highly experienced invited experts. The series, which was started in 1978 by Professor Karl A. Gschneidner Jr., combines and integrates both the fundamentals and applications of these elements, now publishing two volumes a year.

Assessment of phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties in the Fe-RE (RE = rare earth metals) binary systems

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Author :
Publisher : OAE Publishing Inc.
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties in the Fe-RE (RE = rare earth metals) binary systems by : Hongjian Ye

Download or read book Assessment of phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties in the Fe-RE (RE = rare earth metals) binary systems written by Hongjian Ye and published by OAE Publishing Inc.. This book was released on 2023-07-12 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study focuses on investigating phase equilibria and thermodynamic stability of intermetallic compounds made of the transition metal Fe and rare earth (RE) elements. By using the CALPHAD method and reliable experimental information from the literature, the binary systems of Fe-Y, Fe-Er, and Fe-Lu were reassessed. To improve our previous calculations of Fe-RE (RE = Tb and Dy) binary systems, the Gibbs energy expressions of intermetallic compounds Fe2Tb and Fe2Dy were modified to avoid artificial breaks in their heat capacity curves. Thermodynamic parameters obtained are self-consistent, and the Gibbs energies of the Fe-RE (RE = Tb, Dy, Er, Lu, and Y) phases were accurately expressed to reappear available both thermodynamic data and phase equilibria. This work was further combined with the previous calculations of the Fe-RE (RE = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Ho, and Tm) systems to discuss thermodynamic characteristics and phase equilibria of Fe-RE binary systems in detail. A trend was noticed for the change of thermodynamic properties and phase equilibria of the Fe-RE binary systems with RE atomic number. Generally, as the RE atomic number increases, the formation temperatures of the Fe-RE intermetallic compounds increase gradually, and the enthalpy of mixing of liquid Fe-RE (apart from Fe-Y and Fe-Ce) alloys and the enthalpy of formation of the Fe-RE (apart from Fe-Y, Fe-Ce, Fe-Gd, and Fe-Dy) intermetallic compounds become increasingly negative. The results provide a thorough set of thermodynamic parameters of thirteen Fe-RE binary systems, which could serve as a sound basis for developing a thermodynamic database of Fe-RE-based alloy systems.

Handbook Of High Temperature Compounds: Properties, Production, Applications

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780891168492
Total Pages : 976 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook Of High Temperature Compounds: Properties, Production, Applications by :

Download or read book Handbook Of High Temperature Compounds: Properties, Production, Applications written by and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1990-08-01 with total page 976 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the most- used methods of powder preparation and manufacture of articles, data on the explosibility, flammability and toxicity of refractory-compound powders. Topics include the properties of borides, carbides, nitrides, silicides, sulphides, selenides, and tellurides.

Technical Abstract Bulletin

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 828 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Technical Abstract Bulletin by :

Download or read book Technical Abstract Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 828 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Annual Summary Research Report

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Summary Research Report by :

Download or read book Annual Summary Research Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Research Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1992-04 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: