Thérapie d'Acceptation et d'Engagement dans la crise suicidaire

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Thérapie d'Acceptation et d'Engagement dans la crise suicidaire by : Clément Villa

Download or read book Thérapie d'Acceptation et d'Engagement dans la crise suicidaire written by Clément Villa and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contexte : La Thérapie d'Acceptation et d'Engagement (ACT) fait l'hypothèse que la plupart des troubles psychologiques prennent leur origine dans une perte de flexibilité psychologique, à travers les mécanismes d'évitement expérientiel et de fusion cognitive. Bien que plusieurs auteurs suggèrent que la flexibilité psychologique puisse être une cible thérapeutique, aucune étude n'a encore exploré ce phénomène dans la crise suicidaire. Méthode : Deux travaux ont été effectués. Différents auto-questionnaires évaluant les dimensions de la flexibilité psychologique ont été administrés à des patients hospitalisés en Centre d'Accueil et de Crise (CAC), avec étude comparative vis-à-vis des score retrouvés en populations témoins et clinique, et entre un sous-groupe présentant des idées suicidaires et un groupe ayant réalisé une tentative de suicide. Un groupe thérapeutique en 2 sessions a été proposé à 15 patients hospitalisés en CAC, avec évaluation de la récidive et de la flexibilité à 4 mois. Résultats : Les patients en crise suicidaire présentent des scores significativement plus élevés versus population témoin d'inflexibilité psychologique (AAQ-2 ; p

La thérapie d'acceptation et d'engagement dans la prise en charge des conduites suicidaires

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis La thérapie d'acceptation et d'engagement dans la prise en charge des conduites suicidaires by : Déborah Ducasse

Download or read book La thérapie d'acceptation et d'engagement dans la prise en charge des conduites suicidaires written by Déborah Ducasse and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contexte : le trouble des conduites suicidaires a fait son apparition dans le DSM-5 comme entité clinique indépendante. Ceci souligne l'importance d'aborder le processus suicidaire comme cible thérapeutique principale et d'identifier des stratégies transnosographiques de prévention, tant pharmacothérapiques que psychothérapiques. Méthodes: nous avons mené une étude pilote naturalistique visant à évaluer l'impact de la Thérapie d'Acceptation et d'Engagement (ACT) sur les idées suicidaires chez des patients souffrant d'un trouble des conduites suicidaires actuel (histoire de tentative de suicide dans l'année passée). Trente cinq patients ont été inclus dans un programme ACT standardisé, consistant en 7 sessions de groupe hebdomadaires. La sévérité des idées suicidaires, ainsi que la dépression, l'anxiété, plusieurs facteurs de vulnérabilité suicidaires modifiables (impulsivité, désespoir, colère, douleur psychologique), le fonctionnement global, et les processus thérapeutiques (mesures des compétences spécifiques à ACT) ont été évalué à l'inclusion (une semaine avant le début du programme) et en post-intervention (une semaine et 3 mois après la fin du programme). Résultats : la sévérité des idées suicidaires était significativement réduite entre l'inclusion et la période post interventionnelle, indépendamment de l'amélioration des niveaux de dépression et d'anxiété. La réduction des idées suicidaires était associée à une augmentation des compétences d'acceptation. Les facteurs modifiables de vulnérabilité suicidaire, le fonctionnement global et les processus thérapeutiques étaient aussi améliorés à la suite de l' intervention. Conclusion : il s'agit de la première étude suggérant un impact positif de la thérapie ACT sur les idées suicidaires. Notre étude montre aussi la faisabilité et la bonne acceptabilité de cette technique chez des patients à haut risque suicidaire

Identification de biomarqueurs de la réponse à la thérapie d'acceptation et d'engagement par neuroimagerie fonctionnelle dans le trouble conduite suicidaire

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Identification de biomarqueurs de la réponse à la thérapie d'acceptation et d'engagement par neuroimagerie fonctionnelle dans le trouble conduite suicidaire by : Marina Vienot

Download or read book Identification de biomarqueurs de la réponse à la thérapie d'acceptation et d'engagement par neuroimagerie fonctionnelle dans le trouble conduite suicidaire written by Marina Vienot and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les conduites suicidaires sont un problème de santé publique. L'intérêt de la thérapie d'acceptation et d'engagement (ACT) en add-on du traitement habituel dans la réduction des idées suicidaires chez des patients ayant un trouble conduites suicidaires (D5M-5) a été récemment suggérée. Nous avons mené une étude randomisée contrôlée visant à confirmer l'efficacité de la thérapie ACT (vs relaxation) dans la prise en charge du risque suicidaire, et à identifier des biomarqueurs de la réponse thérapeutique en IRM fonctionnelle. Nous avons inclus 40 patients ayant réalisé une tentative de suicide dans l'année au CHU de Montpellier, randomisés en 2 groupes: thérapie ACT (n=21) ou relaxation (n=19) sous forme de thérapie de groupe en 7 séances hebdomadaires. Trois temps d'évaluation ont été réalisés : clinique et IRM avant (V1) et dans les 2 semaines suivant le groupe (V2) ainsi que clinique à 3 mois suivant la thérapie (V3). La réduction des idées de suicide selon la C-55R5 après thérapie était significative dans le groupe ACT (p=0.00l), et non le groupe contrôle (p=0.12) à V2. Il en était de même concernant la réduction du score 551 à V2 (ACT (p=0.05) vs relaxation (p=0.88)), et les autoévaluations de Likert des idées suicidaires (actuelles (p=0.02), habituelles (p=0.02), et maximales (p

Implication de l'évitement expérientiel chez les suicidants

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Implication de l'évitement expérientiel chez les suicidants by : Matthieu Gros

Download or read book Implication de l'évitement expérientiel chez les suicidants written by Matthieu Gros and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En France et dans le monde, le suicide est un problème de santé publique majeur. En utilisant certains concepts de la thérapie d'acceptation et d'engagement, notamment la notion d'évitement expérientiel, nous nous intéresserons au phénomène suicidaire. Ainsi le suicide pourrait être entrevu comme un mécanisme d'échappement à la souffrance. La tentative de suicide correspondrait à un comportement ayant pour objectif l'évitement expérientiel. Une étude interventionnelle, prospective, comparative, bicentrique, a été menée auprès de 102 suicidants. Plusieurs questionnaires leur ont été administrés pour évaluer l'intentionnalité suicidaire (SIS), l'évitement expérientiel (AAQ-II, MEAQ), la fusion cognitive (CFQ) et la pleine conscience (PHLMS). Les résultats des études de corrélation indiquent une corrélation forte et significative entre l'intentionnalité suicidaire et l'évitement expérientiel. La tentative de suicide serait donc bien une tentative d'évitement, de fuite, de lutte contre la souffrance. Les résultats des études de comparaison montrent une perte de flexibilité psychologique et un évitement expérientiel important chez les suicidants, et significativement plus élevé que dans les populations non clinique et psychiatrique. Les analyses en sous-groupes retrouvent des scores d'évitement expérientiel significativement plus importants chez ceux ayant déjà au moins un antécédent de tentative de suicide. Certains processus de la thérapie d'acceptation et d'engagement éclairent le phénomène suicidaire et renforcent l'idée que cette thérapie à un rôle à investir dans la prise en charge psychothérapeutique des suicidants.

PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1291761152
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (917 download)

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Book Synopsis PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN by : David HouŽto

Download or read book PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN written by David HouŽto and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2014-02-26 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le terme promotion de la santé en Afrique, près de 30 ans après l'adoption de la Charte d'Ottawa, continue d'avoir des connotations complètement hors du sens que lui confère cette charte. Cela n'est pas étonnant quand on sait que la notion de santé dans ce contexte africain équivaut à la lutte contre la maladie à travers les soins de santé dispensés par des professionnels de la santé dans des formations sanitaires et les hôpitaux. L'évolution que connait le continent depuis quelques décennies est de donner un peu plus de place à la communauté à travers les relais communautaires dans une participation communautaire vidée de son contenu, car le pouvoir n'est jamais passé entre les mains des communautés.C'est au vu de tout ceci que le présent ouvrage à sa raison d'être pour expliquer les fondements de l'autonomisation communautaire et de la promotion de la santé avec leur importance pour la région africaine en proie aux mauvais indicateurs de santé comparativement aux autres régions du monde.

The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 143983881X
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide by : Yogesh Dwivedi

Download or read book The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide written by Yogesh Dwivedi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-06-25 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With recent studies using genetic, epigenetic, and other molecular and neurochemical approaches, a new era has begun in understanding pathophysiology of suicide. Emerging evidence suggests that neurobiological factors are not only critical in providing potential risk factors but also provide a promising approach to develop more effective treatment and prevention strategies. The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide discusses the most recent findings in suicide neurobiology. Psychological, psychosocial, and cultural factors are important in determining the risk factors for suicide; however, they offer weak prediction and can be of little clinical use. Interestingly, cognitive characteristics are different among depressed suicidal and depressed nonsuicidal subjects, and could be involved in the development of suicidal behavior. The characterization of the neurobiological basis of suicide is in delineating the risk factors associated with suicide. The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide focuses on how and why these neurobiological factors are crucial in the pathogenic mechanisms of suicidal behavior and how these findings can be transformed into potential therapeutic applications.

Your Mindful Compass

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780615928791
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (287 download)

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Book Synopsis Your Mindful Compass by : Andrea Maloney Schara

Download or read book Your Mindful Compass written by Andrea Maloney Schara and published by . This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.

The Other Side of Happiness

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Publisher : Penguin UK
ISBN 13 : 0241239850
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (412 download)

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Book Synopsis The Other Side of Happiness by : Brock Bastian

Download or read book The Other Side of Happiness written by Brock Bastian and published by Penguin UK. This book was released on 2018-01-25 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Required reading ... Brock Bastian expertly picks apart the fundamental idea that humans thrive when they approach pleasure and avoid pain, explaining why hardship sometimes yields richer lives that are laden with meaning, deep social connections, and unexpected bliss' Adam Alter, author of Drunk Tank Pink In today's culture, happiness has become the new marker of success, while hardships are viewed as personal weaknesses, or problems to be fixed. We increasingly try to eradicate pain through medication and by insulating ourselves from risk and offence, despite being the safest generation to have ever lived. Yet in his research, renowned social psychologist Brock Bastian has found that suffering and sadness are neither antithetical to happiness nor incidental to it: they are a necessary ingredient for emotional well-being. Drawing on psychology, neuroscience and internationally acclaimed findings from Bastian's own lab, The Other Side of Happiness encourages us to take a more fearless approach to living. The most thrilling moments of our lives are often balanced on a knife edge between pleasure and pain, whether it is finding your true love, holding your new-born for the first time, finishing a marathon or even plunging into an icy sea. This is because pain and the threat of loss quite literally increase our capacity for happiness, as Bastian reveals, making us stronger, more resilient, more connected to other people and more attuned to what truly matters. Pain even makes us more mindful, since in our darkest moments we are especially focused and aware of the world around us. Our addiction to positivity and the pursuit of pleasure is actually making us miserable. Brock Bastian shows that, without some pain, we have no real way to achieve and appreciate the kind of happiness that is true and transcendent.

Invisible Lives

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226568105
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Invisible Lives by : Viviane Namaste

Download or read book Invisible Lives written by Viviane Namaste and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2000-12-15 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines transgendered people in their everyday lives and how they are erased in a variety of institutional and cultural settings. Additionally, difficulties in employment, health care, and identity papers are examined.

What Is the Evidence on the Role of the Arts in Improving Health and Well-Being

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789289054553
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (545 download)

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Book Synopsis What Is the Evidence on the Role of the Arts in Improving Health and Well-Being by : Daisy Fancourt

Download or read book What Is the Evidence on the Role of the Arts in Improving Health and Well-Being written by Daisy Fancourt and published by . This book was released on 2019-06 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past two decades, there has been a major increase in research into the effects of the arts on health and well-being, alongside developments in practice and policy activities in different countries across the WHO European Region and further afield. This report synthesizes the global evidence on the role of the arts in improving health and well-being, with a specific focus on the WHO European Region. Results from over 3000 studies identified a major role for the arts in the prevention of ill health, promotion of health, and management and treatment of illness across the lifespan. The reviewed evidence included study designs such as uncontrolled pilot studies, case studies, small-scale cross-sectional surveys, nationally representative longitudinal cohort studies, community-wide ethnographies and randomized controlled trials from diverse disciplines. The beneficial impact of the arts could be furthered through acknowledging and acting on the growing evidence base; promoting arts engagement at the individual, local and national levels; and supporting cross-sectoral collaboration.

Gender Dysphoria

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146844784X
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender Dysphoria by : Betty W. Steiner

Download or read book Gender Dysphoria written by Betty W. Steiner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the decade-and-a-half since I coedited Transsexualism and Sex Reassignment (Green & Money, 1969), remarkable changes have occurred with Harry Ben jamin's "transsexual phenomenon" (1966). Formerly, when writing about this condition in scientific journals, it was necessary to define the term transsex ualism. Now the lay public recognizes it. Even the American Psychiatric Asso ciation acknowledges it as a "disorder," with its inclusion in the Third Edition of its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (1980). Although this "elevation" to the status of mental illness may seem a Pyrrhic victory, it is a recognition of the legitimacy of transsexual ism as a source of human suffering. The controversy that surrounded the decisions in the early patient cases to perform sex-change surgery has largely dissipated. The cries of "collusion with delusion," principally from psychoanalysts, have quieted. The dire predictions of psychosis and/or suicide following surgery as the "last psychic defenses are cut away" have almost never been realized. By contrast, many postoperative patients consider the surgery to have been life-saving. Medical centers worldwide have incorporated programs for evaluating and treating persons requesting sex reas signment. Elaborate guidelines for patient management have been developed by an international organization of health care professionals (Harry Benjamin Inter national Gender Dysphoria Association, 1981). Harry Benjamin's child has come of age.

Gender Matters

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Publisher : Council of Europe
ISBN 13 : 9789287163936
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender Matters by : Dennis van der Veur

Download or read book Gender Matters written by Dennis van der Veur and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "'Gender Matters' is a manual aimed to assist educators and youth leaders work on issues of gender and gender-based violence with young people. This publication presents theoretical information, methods and resources for education and training activities, along with concrete exercises that users can put into practice in their daily work. Violence is a serious issue which directly affects the lives of many young people. It often results in lasting damage to their well-being and integrity, putting even their lives at risk. Gender-based violence, including violence against women, remains a key human rights challenge in contemporary Europe and in the world. Working with young people on human rights education is one way of preventing gender-based violence from occurring. By raising awareness on why and how it manifests and exploring its impact on people and in society, gender-based violence will no longer go undetected. Gender really does matter, to women, to men, to young people - to all of us. This manual serves to explore these human rights issues and act upon them."--Book jacket.

Hypnosis

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Publisher : Pergamon
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Hypnosis by : Léon Chertok

Download or read book Hypnosis written by Léon Chertok and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1966 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Body Image

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134754361
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Body Image by : Sarah Grogan

Download or read book Body Image written by Sarah Grogan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-01-04 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sarah Grogan presents original data from interviews with men, women and children to complement existing research, and provides a comprehensive investigation of cultural influences on body image.

Encyclopedia of Modern French Thought

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1579583849
Total Pages : 748 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (795 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Modern French Thought by : Christopher John Murray

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Modern French Thought written by Christopher John Murray and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2004 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work covers not only philosophy, but also all the other major disciplines, including literary theory, sociology, linguistics, political thought, theology, and more. The 240 analytical entries examine individuals such as Bergson, Durkheim, Mauss, Sartre, Beauvoir, Foucault, Levi-Strauss, Lacan, Kristeva, and Derrida; specific disciplines such as the arts, anthropology, historiography, psychology, and sociology; key beliefs and methodologies such as Catholicism, deconstruction, feminism, Marxism, and phenomenology; themes and concepts such as freedom, language, media, and sexuality; and istorical, political, social, and intellectual context. --From publisher's decription.

The Abuse of Casuistry

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520060630
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (66 download)

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Book Synopsis The Abuse of Casuistry by : Albert R. Jonsen

Download or read book The Abuse of Casuistry written by Albert R. Jonsen and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this engaging study, the authors put casuistry into its historical context, tracing the origin of moral reasoning in antiquity, its peak during the sixteenth and early seventeenth century, and its subsequent fall into disrepute from the mid-seventeenth century.

Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134144725
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences by : Sahra Gibbon

Download or read book Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences written by Sahra Gibbon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-07-20 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences explores the social, cultural and economic transformations that result from innovations in genomic knowledge and technology. This pioneering collection uses Paul Rabinow’s concept of biosociality to chart the shifts in social relations and ideas about nature, biology and identity brought about by developments in biomedicine. Based on new empirical research, it contains chapters on genomic research into embryonic stem cell therapy, breast cancer, autism, Parkinson’s and IVF treatment, as well as on the expectations and education surrounding genomic research. It covers four main themes: novel modes of identity and identification, such as genetic citizenship the role of institutions, ranging from disease advocacy organizations and voluntary organizations to the state the production of biological knowledge, novel life-forms, and technologies the generation of wealth and commercial interests in biology. Including an afterword by Paul Rabinow and case studies on the UK, US, Canada, Germany, India and Israel, this book is key reading for students and researchers of the new genetics and the social sciences – particularly medical sociologists, medical anthropologists and those involved with science and technology studies.