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Theory Of Abel Grassmanns Groupoids
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Author :Madad Khan, Florentin Smarandache, Saima Anis Publisher :Infinite Study ISBN 13 :1599733471 Total Pages :210 pages Book Rating :4.5/5 (997 download)
Book Synopsis Theory of Abel Grassmann's Groupoids by : Madad Khan, Florentin Smarandache, Saima Anis
Download or read book Theory of Abel Grassmann's Groupoids written by Madad Khan, Florentin Smarandache, Saima Anis and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2015-04-01 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We extend now for the first time the AG-groupoid to the Neutrosophic AG-groupoid. A neutrosophic AG-groupoid is a neutrosophic algebraic structure that lies between a neutrosophic groupoid and a neutrosophic commutative semigroup.
Author :Madad Khan, Florentin Smarandache, Tariq Aziz Publisher :Infinite Study ISBN 13 :1599733404 Total Pages :112 pages Book Rating :4.5/5 (997 download)
Book Synopsis Fuzzy Abel Grassmann Groupoids by : Madad Khan, Florentin Smarandache, Tariq Aziz
Download or read book Fuzzy Abel Grassmann Groupoids written by Madad Khan, Florentin Smarandache, Tariq Aziz and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2015-05-01 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis On neutrosophic extended triplet groups (loops) and Abel-Grassmann’s groupoids (AG-groupoids) by : Xiaohong Zhang
Download or read book On neutrosophic extended triplet groups (loops) and Abel-Grassmann’s groupoids (AG-groupoids) written by Xiaohong Zhang and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the perspective of semigroup theory, the characterizations of a neutrosophic extended triplet group (NETG) and AG-NET-loop (which is both an Abel-Grassmann groupoid and a neutrosophic extended triplet loop) are systematically analyzed and some important results are obtained. In particular, the following conclusions are strictly proved: (1) an algebraic system is neutrosophic extended triplet group if and only if it is a completely regular semigroup; (2) an algebraic system is weak commutative neutrosophic extended triplet group if and only if it is a Clifford semigroup; (3) for any element in an AG-NET-loop, its neutral element is unique and idempotent; (4) every AG-NET-loop is a completely regular and fully regular Abel-Grassmann groupoid (AG-groupoid), but the inverse is not true. Moreover, the constructing methods of NETGs (completely regular semigroups) are investigated, and the lists of some finite NETGs and AG-NET-loops are given.
Author :Kalyan Mondal, Surapati Pramanik, Partha Pratim Dey, Bibhas C. Giri, Vladik Kreinovich, Chrysostomos D. Stylios, Florentin Smarandache, Gheorghe Savoiu, Madad Khan, Misbah Khurshid Publisher :Infinite Study ISBN 13 : Total Pages :143 pages Book Rating :4./5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Critical Review, Vol. 11, 2015 by : Kalyan Mondal, Surapati Pramanik, Partha Pratim Dey, Bibhas C. Giri, Vladik Kreinovich, Chrysostomos D. Stylios, Florentin Smarandache, Gheorghe Savoiu, Madad Khan, Misbah Khurshid
Download or read book Critical Review, Vol. 11, 2015 written by Kalyan Mondal, Surapati Pramanik, Partha Pratim Dey, Bibhas C. Giri, Vladik Kreinovich, Chrysostomos D. Stylios, Florentin Smarandache, Gheorghe Savoiu, Madad Khan, Misbah Khurshid and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The following articles have been published: Neutrosophic Systems and Neutrosophic Dynamic Systems; Tri-complex Rough Neutrosophic Similarity Measure and its Application in Multi-attribute Decision Making; Generalized Neutrosophic Soft Multi-attribute Group Decision Making Based on TOPSIS; When Should We Switch from Interval-Valued Fuzzy to Full Type-2 Fuzzy (e.g., Gaussian)?; Neutrosophic Index Numbers: Neutrosophic Logic Applied In The Statistical Indicators Theory; Structural Properties of Neutrosophic Abel-Grassmann's Groupoids; Neutrosophic Actions, Prevalence Order, Refinement of Neutrosophic Entities, and Neutrosophic Literal Logical Operators.
Book Synopsis Some Results on Various Cancellative CA-Groupoids and Variant CA-Groupoids by : Zhirou Ma
Download or read book Some Results on Various Cancellative CA-Groupoids and Variant CA-Groupoids written by Zhirou Ma and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cyclic associativity can be regarded as a kind of variation symmetry, and cyclic associative groupoid (CA-groupoid) is a generalization of commutative semigroup. In this paper, the various cancellation properties of CA-groupoids, including cancellation, quasi-cancellation and power cancellation, are studied. The relationships among cancellative CA-groupoids, quasi-cancellative CA-groupoids and power cancellative CA-groupoids are found out. Moreover, the concept of variant CA-groupoid is proposed firstly, some examples are presented. It is shown that the structure of variant CA-groupoid is very interesting, and the construction methods and decomposition theorem of variant CA-groupoids are established.
Book Synopsis Discrete Mathematics and Symmetry by : Angel Garrido
Download or read book Discrete Mathematics and Symmetry written by Angel Garrido and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-03-05 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some of the most beautiful studies in Mathematics are related to Symmetry and Geometry. For this reason, we select here some contributions about such aspects and Discrete Geometry. As we know, Symmetry in a system means invariance of its elements under conditions of transformations. When we consider network structures, symmetry means invariance of adjacency of nodes under the permutations of node set. The graph isomorphism is an equivalence relation on the set of graphs. Therefore, it partitions the class of all graphs into equivalence classes. The underlying idea of isomorphism is that some objects have the same structure if we omit the individual character of their components. A set of graphs isomorphic to each other is denominated as an isomorphism class of graphs. The automorphism of a graph will be an isomorphism from G onto itself. The family of all automorphisms of a graph G is a permutation group.
Book Synopsis Collected Papers. Volume XIII by : Florentin Smarandache
Download or read book Collected Papers. Volume XIII written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2022-09-15 with total page 999 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thirteenth volume of Collected Papers is an eclectic tome of 88 papers in various fields of sciences, such as astronomy, biology, calculus, economics, education and administration, game theory, geometry, graph theory, information fusion, decision making, instantaneous physics, quantum physics, neutrosophic logic and set, non-Euclidean geometry, number theory, paradoxes, philosophy of science, scientific research methods, statistics, and others, structured in 17 chapters (Neutrosophic Theory and Applications; Neutrosophic Algebra; Fuzzy Soft Sets; Neutrosophic Sets; Hypersoft Sets; Neutrosophic Semigroups; Neutrosophic Graphs; Superhypergraphs; Plithogeny; Information Fusion; Statistics; Decision Making; Extenics; Instantaneous Physics; Paradoxism; Mathematica; Miscellanea), comprising 965 pages, published between 2005-2022 in different scientific journals, by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 110 co-authors (alphabetically ordered) from 26 countries: Abduallah Gamal, Sania Afzal, Firoz Ahmad, Muhammad Akram, Sheriful Alam, Ali Hamza, Ali H. M. Al-Obaidi, Madeleine Al-Tahan, Assia Bakali, Atiqe Ur Rahman, Sukanto Bhattacharya, Bilal Hadjadji, Robert N. Boyd, Willem K.M. Brauers, Umit Cali, Youcef Chibani, Victor Christianto, Chunxin Bo, Shyamal Dalapati, Mario Dalcín, Arup Kumar Das, Elham Davneshvar, Bijan Davvaz, Irfan Deli, Muhammet Deveci, Mamouni Dhar, R. Dhavaseelan, Balasubramanian Elavarasan, Sara Farooq, Haipeng Wang, Ugur Halden, Le Hoang Son, Hongnian Yu, Qays Hatem Imran, Mayas Ismail, Saeid Jafari, Jun Ye, Ilanthenral Kandasamy, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Darjan Karabašević, Abdullah Kargın, Vasilios N. Katsikis, Nour Eldeen M. Khalifa, Madad Khan, M. Khoshnevisan, Tapan Kumar Roy, Pinaki Majumdar, Sreepurna Malakar, Masoud Ghods, Minghao Hu, Mingming Chen, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Mohamed Talea, Mohammad Hamidi, Mohamed Loey, Mihnea Alexandru Moisescu, Muhammad Ihsan, Muhammad Saeed, Muhammad Shabir, Mumtaz Ali, Muzzamal Sitara, Nassim Abbas, Munazza Naz, Giorgio Nordo, Mani Parimala, Ion Pătrașcu, Gabrijela Popović, K. Porselvi, Surapati Pramanik, D. Preethi, Qiang Guo, Riad K. Al-Hamido, Zahra Rostami, Said Broumi, Saima Anis, Muzafer Saračević, Ganeshsree Selvachandran, Selvaraj Ganesan, Shammya Shananda Saha, Marayanagaraj Shanmugapriya, Songtao Shao, Sori Tjandrah Simbolon, Florentin Smarandache, Predrag S. Stanimirović, Dragiša Stanujkić, Raman Sundareswaran, Mehmet Șahin, Ovidiu-Ilie Șandru, Abdulkadir Șengür, Mohamed Talea, Ferhat Taș, Selçuk Topal, Alptekin Ulutaș, Ramalingam Udhayakumar, Yunita Umniyati, J. Vimala, Luige Vlădăreanu, Ştefan Vlăduţescu, Yaman Akbulut, Yanhui Guo, Yong Deng, You He, Young Bae Jun, Wangtao Yuan, Rong Xia, Xiaohong Zhang, Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas, Zayen Azzouz Omar, Xiaohong Zhang, Zhirou Ma.
Book Synopsis Nidus Idearum. Scilogs, IX: neutrosophia perennis by : Florentin Smarandache
Download or read book Nidus Idearum. Scilogs, IX: neutrosophia perennis written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2022-05-01 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this ninth book of scilogs collected from my nest of ideas, one may find new and old questions and solutions, – in email messages to research colleagues, or replies, and personal notes, some handwritten on the planes to, and from international conferences, about topics on Neutrosophy and its applications, such as: Neutrosophic Bipolar Set, Linguistic Neutrosophic Set, Neutrosophic Resonance Frequency, n-ary HyperAlgebra, n-ary NeutroHyperAlgebra, n-ary AntiHyperAlgebra, Plithogenic Crisp Graph, Plithogenic Fuzzy Graph, Plithogenic Intuitionistic Fuzzy Graph, Plithogenic Neutrosophic Graph, Plithogenic Real Number Graph, Plithogenic Complex Number Graph, Plithogenic Neutrosophic Number Graph, and many more. Exchanging ideas with: Tareq Al-Shami, Riad Khidr Al-hamido, Mohammad Akram, B. De Baets, Robert Neil Boyd, Said Broumi, Terman Frometa-Castillo, Yilmaz Ceven, D. Dubois, Harish Garg, L. Godo, Erik Gonzalez, Yanhui Guo, Mohammad Hamidi, E. Hüllermeier, W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Mary Jansi, Nivetha Martin, Mani Parimala, Akbar Rezaei, Bouzina Salah, Christy Vincent, Jun Ye.
Book Synopsis Generalized Abel-Grassmann’s Neutrosophic Extended Triplet Loop by : Xiaogang An
Download or read book Generalized Abel-Grassmann’s Neutrosophic Extended Triplet Loop written by Xiaogang An and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A group is an algebraic system that characterizes symmetry. As a generalization of the concept of a group, semigroups and various non-associative groupoids can be considered as algebraic abstractions of generalized symmetry.
Book Synopsis The Decomposition Theorems of AG-Neutrosophic Extended Triplet Loops and Strong AG-(l, l)-Loops by : Xiaoying Wu
Download or read book The Decomposition Theorems of AG-Neutrosophic Extended Triplet Loops and Strong AG-(l, l)-Loops written by Xiaoying Wu and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, some new properties of Abel Grassmann‘s Neutrosophic Extended Triplet Loop (AG-NET-Loop) were further studied.
Book Synopsis The Encyclopedia of Neutrosophic Researchers, 1st volume by : Florentin Smarandache
Download or read book The Encyclopedia of Neutrosophic Researchers, 1st volume written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2016-11-12 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first volume of the Encyclopedia of Neutrosophic Researchers, edited from materials offered by the authors who responded to the editor’s invitation. The 78 authors are listed alphabetically. The introduction contains a short history of neutrosophics, together with links to the main papers and books. Neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics, neutrosophic measure, neutrosophic precalculus, neutrosophic calculus and so on are gaining significant attention in solving many real life problems that involve uncertainty, impreciseness, vagueness, incompleteness, inconsistent, and indeterminacy. In the past years the fields of neutrosophics have been extended and applied in various fields, such as: artificial intelligence, data mining, soft computing, decision making in incomplete / indeterminate / inconsistent information systems, image processing, computational modelling, robotics, medical diagnosis, biomedical engineering, investment problems, economic forecasting, social science, humanistic and practical achievements.
Book Synopsis Neutrosophic Set Approach to Algebraic Structures by : Madad Khan
Download or read book Neutrosophic Set Approach to Algebraic Structures written by Madad Khan and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book consists of seven chapters. In chapter one we introduced neutrosophic ideals (bi, quasi, interior, (m,n) ideals) and discussed the properties of these ideals. Moreover, we characterized regular and intra-regular AG-groupoids using these ideals. In chapter two we introduced neutrosophic minimal ideals in AG-groupoids and discussed several properties. In chapter three, we introduced different neutrosophic regularities of AG-groupoids. Further we discussed several condition where these classes are equivalent. In chapter four, we introduced neutrosophic M-systems and neutrosophic p-systems in non-associative algebraic structure and discussed their relations with neutrosophic ideals. In chapter five, we introduced neutrosophic strongly regular AG-groupoids and characterized this structure using neutrosophic ideals. In chapter six, we introduced the concept of neutrosophic ideal, neutrosophic prime ideal, neutrosophic bi-ideal and neutrosophic quasi ideal of a neutrosophic semigroup. With counter example we have shown that the union and product of two neutrosophic quasi-ideals of a neutrosophic semigroup need not be a neutrosophic quasi-ideal of neutrosophic semigroup. We have also shown that every neutrosophic bi-ideal of a neutrosophic semigroup need not be a neutrosophic quasi-ideal of a neutrosophic semigroup. We have also characterized the regularity and intra-regularity of a neutrosophic semigroup. In chapter seven, we introduced neutrosophic left almost rings and discussed several properties using their neutrosophic ideals. Keywords: neutrosophic set, algebraic structure, neutrosophic ideal, AG-groupoids, neutrosophic minimal ideals, neutrosophic regularities, neutrosophic M-systems, neutrosophic p-systems, neutrosophic strongly regular AG-groupoids neutrosophic prime ideal, neutrosophic bi-ideal, neutrosophic quasi ideal, neutrosophic semigroup, neutrosophic left almost rings
Book Synopsis Collected Papers. Volume IX by : Florentin Smarandache
Download or read book Collected Papers. Volume IX written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2022-05-10 with total page 1008 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ninth volume of Collected Papers includes 87 papers comprising 982 pages on Neutrosophic Theory and its applications in Algebra, written between 2014-2022 by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 81 co-authors (alphabetically ordered) from 19 countries: E.O. Adeleke, A.A.A. Agboola, Ahmed B. Al-Nafee, Ahmed Mostafa Khalil, Akbar Rezaei, S.A. Akinleye, Ali Hassan, Mumtaz Ali, Rajab Ali Borzooei , Assia Bakali, Cenap Özel, Victor Christianto, Chunxin Bo, Rakhal Das, Bijan Davvaz, R. Dhavaseelan, B. Elavarasan, Fahad Alsharari, T. Gharibah, Hina Gulzar, Hashem Bordbar, Le Hoang Son, Emmanuel Ilojide, Tèmítópé Gbóláhàn Jaíyéolá, M. Karthika, Ilanthenral Kandasamy, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Huma Khan, Madad Khan, Mohsin Khan, Hee Sik Kim, Seon Jeong Kim, Valeri Kromov, R. M. Latif, Madeleine Al-Tahan, Mehmat Ali Ozturk, Minghao Hu, S. Mirvakili, Mohammad Abobala, Mohammad Hamidi, Mohammed Abdel-Sattar, Mohammed A. Al Shumrani, Mohamed Talea, Muhammad Akram, Muhammad Aslam, Muhammad Aslam Malik, Muhammad Gulistan, Muhammad Shabir, G. Muhiuddin, Memudu Olaposi Olatinwo, Osman Anis, Choonkil Park, M. Parimala, Ping Li, K. Porselvi, D. Preethi, S. Rajareega, N. Rajesh, Udhayakumar Ramalingam, Riad K. Al-Hamido, Yaser Saber, Arsham Borumand Saeid, Saeid Jafari, Said Broumi, A.A. Salama, Ganeshsree Selvachandran, Songtao Shao, Seok-Zun Song, Tahsin Oner, M. Mohseni Takallo, Binod Chandra Tripathy, Tugce Katican, J. Vimala, Xiaohong Zhang, Xiaoyan Mao, Xiaoying Wu, Xingliang Liang, Xin Zhou, Yingcang Ma, Young Bae Jun, Juanjuan Zhang.
Book Synopsis Neutrosophic Theory and Its Applications, Vol. I by : Florentin Smarandache
Download or read book Neutrosophic Theory and Its Applications, Vol. I written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2014-12-01 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains 45 papers, written by the author alone or in collaboration with the following co-authors: Mumtaz Ali, Said Broumi, Sukanto Bhattacharya, Mamoni Dhar, Irfan Deli, Mincong Deng, Alexandru Gal, Valeri Kroumov, Pabitra Kumar Maji, Maikel Leyva-Vazquez, Feng Liu, Pinaki Majumdar, Munazza Naz, Karina Perez-Teruel, Rıdvan Sahin, A. A. Salama, Muhammad Shabir, Rajshekhar Sunderraman, Luige Vladareanu, Magdalena Vladila, Stefan Vladutescu, Haibin Wang, Hongnian Yu, Yan-Qing Zhang.
Book Synopsis Approximation and Computation by : Walter Gautschi
Download or read book Approximation and Computation written by Walter Gautschi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-20 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approximation theory and numerical analysis are central to the creation of accurate computer simulations and mathematical models. Research in these areas can influence the computational techniques used in a variety of mathematical and computational sciences. This collection of contributed chapters, dedicated to renowned mathematician Gradimir V. Milovanović, represent the recent work of experts in the fields of approximation theory and numerical analysis. These invited contributions describe new trends in these important areas of research including theoretic developments, new computational algorithms, and multidisciplinary applications. Special features of this volume: - Presents results and approximation methods in various computational settings including: polynomial and orthogonal systems, analytic functions, and differential equations. - Provides a historical overview of approximation theory and many of its subdisciplines; - Contains new results from diverse areas of research spanning mathematics, engineering, and the computational sciences. "Approximation and Computation" is intended for mathematicians and researchers focusing on approximation theory and numerical analysis, but can also be a valuable resource to students and researchers in the computational and applied sciences.
Book Synopsis Study of Two Kinds of Quasi AG-Neutrosophic Extended Triplet Loops by : Xiaogang An
Download or read book Study of Two Kinds of Quasi AG-Neutrosophic Extended Triplet Loops written by Xiaogang An and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abel-Grassmann’s groupoid and neutrosophic extended triplet loop are two important algebraic structures that describe two kinds of generalized symmetries. In this paper, we investigate quasi AG-neutrosophic extended triplet loop, which is a fusion structure of the two kinds of algebraic structures mentioned above.
Book Synopsis A Kind of Variation Symmetry: Tarski Associative Groupoids (TA-Groupoids) and Tarski Associative Neutrosophic Extended Triplet Groupoids (TA-NETGroupoids) by : Xiaohong Zhang
Download or read book A Kind of Variation Symmetry: Tarski Associative Groupoids (TA-Groupoids) and Tarski Associative Neutrosophic Extended Triplet Groupoids (TA-NETGroupoids) written by Xiaohong Zhang and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The associative law reflects symmetry of operation, and other various variation associative laws reflect some generalized symmetries. In this paper, based on numerous literature and related topics such as function equation, non-associative groupoid and non-associative ring, we have introduced a new concept of Tarski associative groupoid (or transposition associative groupoid (TAgroupoid)), presented extensive examples, obtained basic properties and structural characteristics, and discussed the relationships among few non-associative groupoids. Moreover, we proposed a new concept of Tarski associative neutrosophic extended triplet groupoid (TA-NET-groupoid) and analyzed related properties. Finally, the following important result is proved: every TA-NETgroupoid is a disjoint union of some groups which are its subgroups.
