Theoretical Biology And Complexity

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Theoretical Biology and Complexity

Author : Robert J. Rosen
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483272346
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Biology and Complexity by : Robert J. Rosen

Download or read book Theoretical Biology and Complexity written by Robert J. Rosen and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-09-03 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theoretical Biology and Complexity: Three Essays on the Natural Philosophy of Complex Systems is made up of three short essays—each separately conceived and written, each with distinct thrusts and emphases, but nevertheless closely related in substance and spirit. All three spring from a common concern: to grasp and comprehend the material basis of living systems. The first essay is about the interaction between particles and the consequent observable manifestations. It casts the analysis of the measurement process into an elegant dualism relating modes of description, and explores the consequences of this dualism for what may be called classical physics. The second essay explores the deeper consequences of representing the properties of natural systems through states built up out of observable quantities, and the dynamics that such systems impose on each other through interactions. The final essay argues that traditional modes of system representation, involving fixed sets of states together with imposed dynamical laws, strictly pertains only to an extremely limited class of systems (called simple systems or mechanisms). Systems not in this class are called “complex, and these can only be in some sense approximated, locally and temporally, by simple ones. Such a radical alteration of viewpoint leads to a large number of concrete, practical consequences, some of which are described in the essay.

Theoretical Biology

Author : Brian C. Goodwin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780801845192
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (451 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Biology by : Brian C. Goodwin

Download or read book Theoretical Biology written by Brian C. Goodwin and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does complexity of development, structure, and function of organisms emerge from the relative simplicity of biochemistry and genetics? In Theoretical Biology, Brian Goodwin and Peter Saunders bring together a distinguished group of contributors to provide a broad-based yet coherent inquiry into biological processes. In the spirit of C. H. Waddington's Towards a Theoretical Biology, the authors seek to establish the generative principles that apply throughout the field of biology to give a unifying logical structure to diverse empirical phenomena. Major topics include self-organization in complex systems; order and adaptability in genetic networks; development and evolution; and the relevance of physics and mathematics to biology.

The Art of Theoretical Biology

Author : Franziska Matthäus
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030334716
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis The Art of Theoretical Biology by : Franziska Matthäus

Download or read book The Art of Theoretical Biology written by Franziska Matthäus and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-16 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This beautifully crafted book collects images, which were created during the process of research in all fields of theoretical biology. Data analysis, numerical treatment of a model, or simulation results yield stunning images, which represent pieces of art just by themselves. The approach of the book is to present for each piece of visualization a lucid synopsis of the scientific background as well as an outline of the artistic vision.

Signs Of Life

Author : Ricard Sole
Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 9780465019281
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Signs Of Life by : Ricard Sole

Download or read book Signs Of Life written by Ricard Sole and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2002-01-04 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Signs of Life applies the mathematics of order and disorder, of entropy, chance, and randomness, of chaos and nonlinear dynamics to the various mysteries of the living world at all levels. This book is an entirely new approach to understanding living systems and will help set the agenda for biology in the coming century.

Complexity in Chemistry, Biology, and Ecology

Author : Danail D. Bonchev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 038725871X
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Complexity in Chemistry, Biology, and Ecology by : Danail D. Bonchev

Download or read book Complexity in Chemistry, Biology, and Ecology written by Danail D. Bonchev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-03 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book offers new concepts and ideas that broaden reader’s perception of modern science. Internationally established experts present the inspiring new science of complexity, which discovers new general laws covering wide range of science areas. The book offers a broader view on complexity based on the expertise of the related areas of chemistry, biochemistry, biology, ecology, and physics. Contains methodologies for assessing the complexity of systems that can be directly applied to proteomics and genomics, and network analysis in biology, medicine, and ecology.

The Emergence of Complexity in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology

Author : Bernard Pullman
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691012384
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis The Emergence of Complexity in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology by : Bernard Pullman

Download or read book The Emergence of Complexity in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology written by Bernard Pullman and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, some of the world's leading scientists discuss the role of complexity across all the scientific disciplines. Opinions differ: for some, complexity holds the key to a deeper and fuller understanding of the world; to others, it is merely a modern version of the philsophers' stone.

Life: An Introduction to Complex Systems Biology

Author : Kunihiko Kaneko
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540326677
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Life: An Introduction to Complex Systems Biology by : Kunihiko Kaneko

Download or read book Life: An Introduction to Complex Systems Biology written by Kunihiko Kaneko and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-09-14 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines life not from the reductionist point of view, but rather asks the questions: what are the universal properties of living systems, and how can one construct from there a phenomenological theory of life that leads naturally to complex processes such as reproductive cellular systems, evolution and differentiation? The presentation is relatively non-technical to appeal to a broad spectrum of students and researchers.

Biological Complexity and Integrative Pluralism

Author : Sandra D. Mitchell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521520799
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Complexity and Integrative Pluralism by : Sandra D. Mitchell

Download or read book Biological Complexity and Integrative Pluralism written by Sandra D. Mitchell and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-09-15 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sample Text

The Life Organic

Author : Erik Peterson
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 : 082298198X
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis The Life Organic by : Erik Peterson

Download or read book The Life Organic written by Erik Peterson and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2016-12-23 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As scientists debated the nature of life in the nineteenth century, two theories predominated: vitalism, which suggested that living things contained a "vital spark," and mechanism, the idea that animals and humans differed from nonliving things only in their degree of complexity. Erik Peterson tells the forgotten story of the pursuit of a Third Way in biology, known by many names, including "the organic philosophy," which gave rise to C. H. Waddington's work in the subfield of epigenetics: an alternative to standard genetics and evolutionary biology that captured the attention of notable scientists from Francis Crick to Stephen Jay Gould. The Life Organic chronicles the influential biologists, mathematicians, philosophers, and biochemists from both sides of the Atlantic who formed Joseph Needham's Theoretical Biology Club, defined and refined Third-Way thinking through the 1930s, and laid the groundwork for some of the most cutting-edge achievements in biology today. By tracing the persistence of organicism into the twenty-first century, this book also raises significant questions about how we should model the development of the discipline of biology going forward.

The Engine of Complexity

Author : John E. Mayfield
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231535287
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis The Engine of Complexity by : John E. Mayfield

Download or read book The Engine of Complexity written by John E. Mayfield and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2013-07-09 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concepts of evolution and complexity theory have become part of the intellectual ether permeating the life sciences, the social and behavioral sciences, and, more recently, management science and economics. In this book, John E. Mayfield elegantly synthesizes core concepts from multiple disciplines to offer a new approach to understanding how evolution works and how complex organisms, structures, organizations, and social orders can and do arise based on information theory and computational science. Intended for the intellectually adventuresome, this book challenges and rewards readers with a nuanced understanding of evolution and complexity that offers consistent, durable, and coherent explanations for major aspects of our life experiences. Numerous examples throughout the book illustrate evolution and complexity formation in action and highlight the core function of computation lying at the work's heart.

Thinking About Biology

Author : Wilfred Stein
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429972288
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking About Biology by : Wilfred Stein

Download or read book Thinking About Biology written by Wilfred Stein and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-08 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the emergence of life, the development of the individual, and the study of the interaction between individuals and species. It gives the student of theoretical biology some idea of the flavor of current research in the field.

Complexity, Analysis and Control of Singular Biological Systems

Author : Qingling Zhang
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1447123034
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Complexity, Analysis and Control of Singular Biological Systems by : Qingling Zhang

Download or read book Complexity, Analysis and Control of Singular Biological Systems written by Qingling Zhang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-02-16 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Complexity, Analysis and Control of Singular Biological Systems follows the control of real-world biological systems at both ecological and phyisological levels concentrating on the application of now-extensively-investigated singular system theory. Much effort has recently been dedicated to the modelling and analysis of developing bioeconomic systems and the text establishes singular examples of these, showing how proper control can help to maintain sustainable economic development of biological resources. The book begins from the essentials of singular systems theory and bifurcations before tackling the use of various forms of control in singular biological systems using examples including predator-prey relationships and viral vaccination and quarantine control. Researchers and graduate students studying the control of complex biological systems are shown how a variety of methods can be brought to bear and practitioners working with the economics of biological systems and their control will also find the monograph illuminating.

Complexity

Author : M. Mitchell Waldrop
Publisher : Open Road Media
ISBN 13 : 150405914X
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Complexity by : M. Mitchell Waldrop

Download or read book Complexity written by M. Mitchell Waldrop and published by Open Road Media. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “If you liked Chaos, you’ll love Complexity. Waldrop creates the most exciting intellectual adventure story of the year” (The Washington Post). In a rarified world of scientific research, a revolution has been brewing. Its activists are not anarchists, but rather Nobel Laureates in physics and economics and pony-tailed graduates, mathematicians, and computer scientists from all over the world. They have formed an iconoclastic think-tank and their radical idea is to create a new science: complexity. They want to know how a primordial soup of simple molecules managed to turn itself into the first living cell—and what the origin of life some four billion years ago can tell us about the process of technological innovation today. This book is their story—the story of how they have tried to forge what they like to call the science of the twenty-first century. “Lucidly shows physicists, biologists, computer scientists and economists swapping metaphors and reveling in the sense that epochal discoveries are just around the corner . . . [Waldrop] has a special talent for relaying the exhilaration of moments of intellectual insight.” —The New York Times Book Review “Where I enjoyed the book was when it dove into the actual question of complexity, talking about complex systems in economics, biology, genetics, computer modeling, and so on. Snippets of rare beauty here and there almost took your breath away.” —Medium “[Waldrop] provides a good grounding of what may indeed be the first flowering of a new science.” —Publishers Weekly

Fundamentals of Measurement and Representation of Natural Systems

Author : Robert Rosen
Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Measurement and Representation of Natural Systems by : Robert Rosen

Download or read book Fundamentals of Measurement and Representation of Natural Systems written by Robert Rosen and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1978 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical background; The basic formalism; Meters and dynamics; Dynamics and linkage; The analysis of dynamics; Symmetry; Similarity in physics and biology.

Development and Evolution

Author : Stanley N. Salthe
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262193351
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (933 download)

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Book Synopsis Development and Evolution by : Stanley N. Salthe

Download or read book Development and Evolution written by Stanley N. Salthe and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Development and Evolution surveys and illuminates the key themes of rapidly changing fields and areas of controversy that the redefining the theory and philosophy of biology. It continues Stanley Salthe's investigation of evolutionary theory, begun in his influential book Evolving Hierarchical Systems, while negating the implicit philosophical mechanisms of much of that work. Here Salthe attempts to reinitiate a theory of biology from the perspective of development rather than from that of evolution, recognizing the applicability of general systems thinking to biological and social phenomena and pointing towards a non-Darwinian and even a postmodern biology.

Applications of Automata Theory and Algebra

Author : John L. Rhodes
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812836969
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Automata Theory and Algebra by : John L. Rhodes

Download or read book Applications of Automata Theory and Algebra written by John L. Rhodes and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was originally written in 1969 by Berkeley mathematician John Rhodes. It is the founding work in what is now called algebraic engineering, an emerging field created by using the unifying scheme of finite state machine models and their complexity to tie together many fields: finite group theory, semigroup theory, automata and sequential machine theory, finite phase space physics, metabolic and evolutionary biology, epistemology, mathematical theory of psychoanalysis, philosophy, and game theory. The author thus introduced a completely original algebraic approach to complexity and the understanding of finite systems. The unpublished manuscript, often referred to as "The Wild Book," became an underground classic, continually requested in manuscript form, and read by many leading researchers in mathematics, complex systems, artificial intelligence, and systems biology. Yet it has never been available in print until now. This first published edition has been edited and updated by Chrystopher Nehaniv for the 21st century. Its novel and rigorous development of the mathematical theory of complexity via algebraic automata theory reveals deep and unexpected connections between algebra (semigroups) and areas of science and engineering. Co-founded by John Rhodes and Kenneth Krohn in 1962, algebraic automata theory has grown into a vibrant area of research, including the complexity of automata, and semigroups and machines from an algebraic viewpoint, and which also touches on infinite groups, and other areas of algebra. This book sets the stage for the application of algebraic automata theory to areas outside mathematics. The material and references have been brought up to date bythe editor as much as possible, yet the book retains its distinct character and the bold yet rigorous style of the author. Included are treatments of topics such as models of time as algebra via semigroup theory; evolution-complexity relations applicable to both ontogeny and evolution; an approach to classification of biological reactions and pathways; the relationships among coordinate systems, symmetry, and conservation principles in physics; discussion of "punctuated equilibrium" (prior to Stephen Jay Gould); games; and applications to psychology, psychoanalysis, epistemology, and the purpose of life. The approach and contents will be of interest to a variety of researchers and students in algebra as well as to the diverse, growing areas of applications of algebra in science and engineering. Moreover, many parts of the book will be intelligible to non-mathematicians, including students and experts from diverse backgrounds.

Self-Modifying Systems in Biology and Cognitive Science

Author : G. Kampis
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080912397
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Modifying Systems in Biology and Cognitive Science by : G. Kampis

Download or read book Self-Modifying Systems in Biology and Cognitive Science written by G. Kampis and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theme of this book is the self-generation of information by the self-modification of systems. The author explains why biological and cognitive processes exhibit identity changes in the mathematical and logical sense. This concept is the basis of a new organizational principle which utilizes shifts of the internal semantic relations in systems. There are mathematical discussions of various classes of systems (Turing machines, input-output systems, synergetic systems, non-linear dynamics etc), which are contrasted with the author's new principle. The most important implications of this include a new conception on the nature of information and which also provides a new and coherent conceptual view of a wide class of natural systems. This book merits the attention of all philosophers and scientists concerned with the way we create reality in our mathematical representations of the world and the connection those representations have with the way things really are.