Theological Incorrectness Why Religious People Believe What They Shouldnt

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Theological Incorrectness

Author : Jason Slone
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198044284
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (442 download)

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Book Synopsis Theological Incorrectness by : Jason Slone

Download or read book Theological Incorrectness written by Jason Slone and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-12-03 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do religious people believe what they shouldn't -- not what others think they shouldn't believe, but things that don't accord with their own avowed religious beliefs? D. Jason Slone terms this phenomenon "theological incorrectness." He argues that it exists because the mind is built in such a way that it's natural for us to think divergent thoughts simultaneously. Human minds are great at coming up with innovative ideas that help them make sense of the world, he says, but those ideas do not always jibe with official religious beliefs. From this fact we derive the important lesson that what we learn from our environment -- religious ideas, for example -- does not necessarily cause us to behave in ways consistent with that knowledge. Slone presents the latest discoveries from the cognitive science of religion and shows how they help us to understand exactly why it is that religious people do and think things that they shouldn't.

Theological Incorrectness : Why Religious People Believe What They Shouldn't

Author : D. Jason Slone Assistant Professor of Religious Studies University of Findlay
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780198037842
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (378 download)

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Book Synopsis Theological Incorrectness : Why Religious People Believe What They Shouldn't by : D. Jason Slone Assistant Professor of Religious Studies University of Findlay

Download or read book Theological Incorrectness : Why Religious People Believe What They Shouldn't written by D. Jason Slone Assistant Professor of Religious Studies University of Findlay and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2004-01-30 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Ask two religious people one question, and you'll get three answers!" Why do religious people believe what they shouldn't--not what others think they shouldn't believe, but things that don't accord with their own avowed religious beliefs? This engaging book explores this puzzling feature of human behavior. D. Jason Slone terms this phenomenon "theological incorrectness." He demonstrates that it exists because the mind is built it such a way that it's natural for us to think divergent thoughts simultaneously. Human minds are great at coming up with innovative ideas that help them make sense of the world, he says, but those ideas do not always jibe with official religious beliefs. From this fact we derive the important lesson that what we learn from our environment--religious ideas, for example--does not necessarily cause us to behave in ways consistent with that knowledge. Slone presents the latest discoveries from the cognitive science of religion and shows how they help us to understand exactly why it is that religious people do and think things that they shouldn't. He then applies these insights to three case studies. First he looks at why Theravada Buddhists profess that Buddha was just a man but actually worship him as a god. Then he explores why the early Puritan Calvinists, who believed in predestination, acted instead as if humans had free will by, for example, conducting witch-hunts and seeking converts. Finally, he explains why both Christians and Buddhists believe in luck even though the doctrines of Divine Providence and karma suggest there's no such thing. In seeking answers to profound questions about why people behave the way they do, this fascinating book sheds new light on the workings of the human mind and on the complex relationship between cognition and culture.

Naturalism, Theism and the Cognitive Study of Religion

Author : Aku Visala
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317089618
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Naturalism, Theism and the Cognitive Study of Religion by : Aku Visala

Download or read book Naturalism, Theism and the Cognitive Study of Religion written by Aku Visala and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-22 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a critical philosophical analysis of the claim that contemporary cognitive approaches to religion undermine theistic beliefs. Recent scientific work into the evolution and cognition of religion has been driven by and interpreted in terms of a certain kind of philosophical and methodological naturalism. The book argues that such naturalism is not necessary for the cognitive study of religion and develops an alternative philosophical and methodological framework. This alternative framework opens the cognitive study of religion to theological and philosophical considerations and clarifies its relationship to other approaches to religious phenomena. This unique contribution to discussions regarding the philosophical and theological implications of the cognitive study of religion summarizes the so far fragmentary discussion, exposes its underlying assumptions, and develops a novel framework for further discussion.

Philosophical and Theological Responses to Syncretism

Author : Mika Vähäkangas
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004336591
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical and Theological Responses to Syncretism by : Mika Vähäkangas

Download or read book Philosophical and Theological Responses to Syncretism written by Mika Vähäkangas and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theological and Philosophical Responses to Syncretism: Beyond the Mirage of Pure Religion by Patrik Fridlund and Mika Vähäkangas (eds.) elaborates the consequences of admitting the unavoidable syncretic nature of religions in theology and philosophy of religion.

Revisioning John Chrysostom

Author : Chris de Wet
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004390049
Total Pages : 868 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Revisioning John Chrysostom by : Chris de Wet

Download or read book Revisioning John Chrysostom written by Chris de Wet and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-01-04 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Revisioning John Chrysostom, Chris de Wet and Wendy Mayer harness a new wave of scholarship on the life and works of John Chrysostom (c. 350-407 CE), which applies new theoretical lenses and reconsiders his debt to classical paideia.

Studies in Hellenistic Religions

Author : Luther H. Martin
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1498283098
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Hellenistic Religions by : Luther H. Martin

Download or read book Studies in Hellenistic Religions written by Luther H. Martin and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2018-02-26 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This selection of essays by Luther Martin brings together studies from throughout his career--both early as well as more recent--in the various areas of Graeco-Roman religions, including mystery cults, Judaism, Christianity, and Gnosticism. It is hoped that these studies, which represent spatial, communal, and cognitive approaches to the study of ancient religions might be of interest to those concerned with the structures and dynamics of religions past in general, as well as to scholars who might, with more recent historical research, confirm, evaluate, extend, or refute the hypotheses offered here, for that is the way scholars work and by which scholarship proceeds.

Cognitive Science and Ancient Israelite Religion

Author : Brett E. Maiden
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108487785
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Science and Ancient Israelite Religion by : Brett E. Maiden

Download or read book Cognitive Science and Ancient Israelite Religion written by Brett E. Maiden and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-10-08 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent tools and findings from the cognitive sciences illuminate religious thought and behaviour in ancient Israel and the Bible. Primarily intended for scholars of the Bible and religion, it is also relevant to cognitive scientists, researchers, and graduate students interested in the intersection of cognition and culture.

Naturalism Theism and the Cognitve Study of Religion

Author : Aku Visala
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1409424278
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Naturalism Theism and the Cognitve Study of Religion by : Aku Visala

Download or read book Naturalism Theism and the Cognitve Study of Religion written by Aku Visala and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2011 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a critical philosophical analysis of the claim that contemporary cognitive approaches to religion undermine theistic beliefs. The book argues that such naturalism is not necessary for the cognitive study of religion and develops an alternative philosophical and methodological framework. This unique contribution to discussions regarding the philosophical and theological implications of the cognitive study of religion summarizes the so far fragmentary discussion, exposes its underlying assumptions, and develops a novel framework for further discussion.

An Introduction to the Cognitive Science of Religion

Author : Claire White
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351010956
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to the Cognitive Science of Religion by : Claire White

Download or read book An Introduction to the Cognitive Science of Religion written by Claire White and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-03-14 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent decades, a new scientific approach to understand, explain, and predict many features of religion has emerged. The cognitive science of religion (CSR) has amassed research on the forces that shape the tendency for humans to be religious and on what forms belief takes. It suggests that religion, like language or music, naturally emerges in humans with tractable similarities. This new approach has profound implications for how we understand religion, including why it appears so easily, and why people are willing to fight—and die—for it. Yet it is not without its critics, and some fear that scholars are explaining the ineffable mystery of religion away, or showing that religion is natural proves or disproves the existence of God. An Introduction to the Cognitive Science of Religion offers students and general readers an accessible introduction to the approach, providing an overview of key findings and the debates that shape it. The volume includes a glossary of key terms, and each chapter includes suggestions for further thought and further reading as well as chapter summaries highlighting key points. This book is an indispensable resource for introductory courses on religion and a much-needed option for advanced courses.

Disagreeing Virtuously

Author : Olli-Pekka Vainio
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1467447161
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (674 download)

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Book Synopsis Disagreeing Virtuously by : Olli-Pekka Vainio

Download or read book Disagreeing Virtuously written by Olli-Pekka Vainio and published by Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Disagreement is inevitable, particularly in our current context, marked by the close coexistence of conflicting values and perspectives in politics, religion, and ethics. How can we deal with disagreement ethically and constructively in our pluralistic world? In Disagreeing Virtuously Olli-Pekka Vainio presents a valuable interdisciplinary approach to that question, drawing on insights from intellectual history, the cognitive sciences, philosophy of religion, and virtue theory. After mapping the current discussion on disagreement among various disciplines, Vainio offers fresh ways to understand the complicated nature of human disagreement and recommends ways to manage our interpersonal and intercommunal conflicts in ethically sustainable ways.

Schleiermacher, the Study of Religion, and the Future of Theology

Author : Brent W. Sockness
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110216337
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Schleiermacher, the Study of Religion, and the Future of Theology by : Brent W. Sockness

Download or read book Schleiermacher, the Study of Religion, and the Future of Theology written by Brent W. Sockness and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2010 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This volume documents a significant meeting in the history of Schleiermacher studies at which leading scholars from Europe and North America gathered to probe key features of Schleiermacher's theological and philosophical program in light of its contested place in the study of religion. Offering fresh interpretations of Schleiermacher's theory of religion, revisionary dogmatics, and hermeneutics of culture, the book critically re-examines Schleiermacher's thought with an eye on the contemporary divide between theology and religious studies."--Publisher's website.

The Routledge Handbook of Evolutionary Approaches to Religion

Author : Yair Lior
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000638413
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Evolutionary Approaches to Religion by : Yair Lior

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Evolutionary Approaches to Religion written by Yair Lior and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-11-30 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past two decades have seen a growing interest in evolutionary and scientific approaches to religion. The Routledge Handbook of Evolutionary Approaches to Religion is an outstanding reference source to the key topics, problems and debates in this exciting and emerging field. Comprising over thirty chapters by a team of international contributors the handbook pulls together scholarship in the following areas: evolutionary psychology and the cognitive science of religion (CSR) cultural evolution the complementarity of evolutionary psychology, cognitive science and cultural evolution Within these sections central issues, debates and problems are examined, including: Cliodynamics, cultural group selection, costly signaling, dual inheritance theory, literacy, transmitting narratives, prosociality, supernatural punishment, cognition and ritual, meme theory, fusion theory, sexual selection, agency detection, evoked culture, social brain hypothesis, theory of mind, developmental psychology, emergence theory, social learning, cultural cybernetics, cultural epidemiology, evolutionary and cultural psychology, memetics, by-product and adaptationist theories of religion, systems and information theory, and computer modeling. This Handbook is essential reading for students and researchers in religious studies and anthropology. It will also be very useful to those in related fields, such as psychology, sociology of religion, cognitive biology, and evolutionary biology.

A Philosophy of the Christian Religion

Author : Nancey Murphy
Publisher : Westminster John Knox Press
ISBN 13 : 1611649285
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis A Philosophy of the Christian Religion by : Nancey Murphy

Download or read book A Philosophy of the Christian Religion written by Nancey Murphy and published by Westminster John Knox Press. This book was released on 2018-10-30 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each field of study comes with its own set of questions; each period of time refines and redirects those questions. The Christian religion as we find it in the twenty-first century presents a unique set of problems to be solved and questions to be answered. In this introduction to the philosophy of the Christian religion, eminent philosopher and theologian Nancey Murphy applies the tools of philosophical analysis to a set of core yet contemporary religious questions: what does our historical moment mean for the possibility of knowing God? Is faith still possible? Does God intervene in human history? Is there such a thing as universal knowledge of God? Written with the needs of students encountering the philosophy of religion for the first time in mind, this book provides a comprehensive introduction to the fundamental questions inherent in Christian faith. Murphy also provides tools for how to answer those questions.

The Cognitive Science of Religion

Author : Asst Prof James A. Van Slyke
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1409481654
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cognitive Science of Religion by : Asst Prof James A. Van Slyke

Download or read book The Cognitive Science of Religion written by Asst Prof James A. Van Slyke and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-06-28 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The cognitive science of religion is a relatively new academic field in the study of the origins and causes of religious belief and behaviour. The focal point of empirical research is the role of basic human cognitive functions in the formation and transmission of religious beliefs. However, many theologians and religious scholars are concerned that this perspective will reduce and replace explanations based in religious traditions, beliefs, and values. This book attempts to bridge the reductionist divide between science and religion through examination and critique of different aspects of the cognitive science of religion and offers a conciliatory approach that investigates the multiple causal factors involved in the emergence of religion.

Practical Predestinarians in England, c. 1590–1640

Author : Leif Dixon
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317076710
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Predestinarians in England, c. 1590–1640 by : Leif Dixon

Download or read book Practical Predestinarians in England, c. 1590–1640 written by Leif Dixon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-08 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The belief that God eternally and unalterably decrees the election of one part of humankind and the reprobation of the rest has not aged well, but in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries the doctrine of predestination was publicised and popularised to an extent unparalleled in the history of Christianity. Why was this? How successfully was the doctrine able to mix with other ideas, and to what effect? And did belief in predestination encourage confidence or despair? Practical Predestinarians is a study of the ways in which the doctrine of predestination was understood and communicated by churchmen in late Tudor and early Stuart England. It connects with debates about the 'popularity' of Protestantism during England's 'long reformation', as well as with the question of whether predestination tended toward inclusive or divisive, and conformist or subversive, applications. Intersecting with recent debates about the popular reception of Protestant preaching, this book focusses upon the pastoral message itself - it is therefore an investigation into the public face of English Calvinism.

Problems of Religious Luck

Author : Guy Axtell
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 1498550185
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Problems of Religious Luck by : Guy Axtell

Download or read book Problems of Religious Luck written by Guy Axtell and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2018-12-06 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops an inductive risk account of the limits of reasonable religious disagreement. The riskiness of different people’s methods for forming religious beliefs is shown central both to understanding fundamentalist orientation and to concerns that philosophers and theologians share for “ownership” of risk in people’s faith ventures.

The Naturalness of Belief

Author : Paul Copan
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 1498579914
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis The Naturalness of Belief by : Paul Copan

Download or read book The Naturalness of Belief written by Paul Copan and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2018-11-13 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite its name, “naturalism” as a world-view turns out to be rather unnatural in its strict and more consistent form of materialism and determinism. This is why a number of naturalists opt for a broadened version that includes objective moral values, intrinsic human dignity, consciousness, beauty, personal agency, and the like. But in doing so, broad naturalism begins to look more like theism. As many strict naturalists recognize, broad naturalism must borrow from the metaphysical resources of a theistic world-view, in which such features are very natural, common sensical, and quite “at home” in a theistic framework. The Naturalness of Belief begins with a naturalistic philosopher’s own perspective of naturalism and naturalness. The remaining chapters take a multifaceted approach in showing theism’s naturalness and greater explanatory power. They examine not only rational reasons for theism’s ability to account for consciousness, intentionality, beauty, human dignity, free will, rationality, and knowledge; they also look at common sensical, existential, psychological, and cultural reasons—in addition to the insights of the cognitive science of religion.