The World Bank's Intervention in Sub-Saharan Africa's Education Sector with Emphasis on Ethiopia's Context. Approach, Strengths, and Limitations

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Publisher : Grin Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783668378421
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (784 download)

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Book Synopsis The World Bank's Intervention in Sub-Saharan Africa's Education Sector with Emphasis on Ethiopia's Context. Approach, Strengths, and Limitations by : Sintayehu Beyene Tiruneh

Download or read book The World Bank's Intervention in Sub-Saharan Africa's Education Sector with Emphasis on Ethiopia's Context. Approach, Strengths, and Limitations written by Sintayehu Beyene Tiruneh and published by Grin Publishing. This book was released on 2017-01-12 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2016 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: Development Politics, language: English, abstract: Nowadays regional and national policies are intertwined with and influenced by global policy actors. In this era of globalization, education policy is no longer an exclusive matter of the nation state, and it becomes a concern for an international agenda. According to Heyneman, with an increased concern of international agencies such as the World Bank, national education policies, in one way or another, are inevitably framed by global actors. As seen by Molla, more than at any time before, international agencies and donors make use of diverse mechanisms to manipulate policy directions in aid beneficiary countries. Sub-Saharan African countries are resource dependent on external agencies through aid, grants or loans; and this fact often forces them to follow the policy decisions taken by their donors. In this essay, an attempt is made to discuss the World Bank's approach, its strengths and limitations with regard to education sector policy interventions in Sub-Saharan Africa focusing on the Ethiopian context. In view of this, the paper briefly juxtaposes Ethiopia's political, economy and socio-cultural context with that of the World Bank's ideology and orientation. Based on this, reflection and criticisms have also been forwarded. Finally, a conclusion is drawn and the resulting implications are presented. The essay argues that international policy actors, mainly the World Bank, tend to impose policy recommendations and reform programs to Sub-Saharan Africa regardless of the context of the particular nation states. Moreover, the paper intends to stress that although the World Bank asserts pursuing a comparative orientation in its policy studies and intervention, its practices in low-income countries witnessed that the Bank often infused ideologies which might have worked well in other part of the world. More specifically, I argue t

The World Bank's Role in Human Resource Development in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821328644
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (286 download)

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Book Synopsis The World Bank's Role in Human Resource Development in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Ronald Gene Ridker

Download or read book The World Bank's Role in Human Resource Development in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Ronald Gene Ridker and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1994 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World Bank Discussion Paper 244. Although many studies have analyzed the gender gap in primary and secondary education in developing countries, this study is one of the few that analyzes the gap at the tertiary, or university level. The authors track the patterns in women's access to and achievement in higher education, including student enrollment and access to faculty and administrative positions. The study also identifies successful strategies and measures for reducing the gender gap. Two issues are examined in this paper. Part I reviews how women have fared in the wake of expanded tertiary enrollments over the past three decades. Despite evidence proving the importance of women's access to higher education for economic growth, a pervasive gap remains, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. The second part examines the World Bank's experience in projects designed to improve women's experience in higher education. The extent and severity of constraints varied across regions. Results are limited and many projects are still in progress. The findings suggest that countries with low per capita income levels and difficult social settings for women may have the greatest barriers to female participation. Even where social constraints are less severe, the programs for improving female education must respond to the demands of the labor market.

Education in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821388894
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Education in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Kirsten Majgaard

Download or read book Education in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Kirsten Majgaard and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-06-26 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As in most countries worldwide, Sub-Saharan African countries are striving to build their human capital so they can compete for jobs and investments in an increasingly globalized world. In this region, which includes the largest number of countries that have not yet attained universal primary schooling, the ambitions and aspirations of Sub-Saharan African countries and their youth far exceed this basic goal. Over the past 20 years, educational levels have risen sharply across Sub-Saharan Africa. Already hard at work to provide places in primary schools for all children, most countries of the region are also rapidly expanding access to secondary and tertiary levels of education. Alongside this quantitative push is a growing awareness of the need to make sure that students are learning and acquiring the skills needed for life and work. Achieving education of acceptable quality is perhaps an even greater challenge than providing enough school places for all. Thus, Sub-Saharan African countries are simultaneously confronting many difficult challenges in the education sector, and much is at stake. This book gives those concerned with education in Sub-Saharan Africa an analysis of the sector from a cross-country perspective, aimed at drawing lessons that individual country studies alone cannot provide. A comparative perspective is useful not only to show the range of possibilities in key education policy variables but also to learn from the best performers in the region. (Although the report covers 47 Sub- Saharan African countries whenever possible, some parts of the analysis center on the region's low-income countries, in particular, a sample of 33 low-income countries). Although countries ultimately must make their own policy choices and decide what works best in their particular circumstances, Sub-Saharan African countries can benefit from learning about the experiences of other countries that are faced with, or have gone through, similar development paths. Given the large number of countries included in the analysis, the book finds that Sub-Saharan African countries have more choices and more room for maneuver than will appear if attention were focused on only one or a few country experiences. Countries can make better choices when understanding the breadth of policy choices available to them. They are well advised, however, to evaluate the applicability of policy options to their contexts and to pilot and evaluate the results for performance and subsequent improvement.

Education and Health in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Education and Health in Sub-Saharan Africa by :

Download or read book Education and Health in Sub-Saharan Africa written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper is a review of the experience to date in the Africa.

Schools Count

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821334607
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Schools Count by : Ward Heneveld

Download or read book Schools Count written by Ward Heneveld and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1996 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World Bank Technical Paper No. 303.Reviews the design of 26 projects in Sub-Saharan Africa that were prepared by African governments and the World Bank for Bank funding. The report concludes that school-level factors need more attention in program design.

Financing Education in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Author :
Publisher : UNESCO
ISBN 13 : 9291890979
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (918 download)

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Book Synopsis Financing Education in Sub-Saharan Africa by : UIS

Download or read book Financing Education in Sub-Saharan Africa written by UIS and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In the current economic climate, how can African governments provide every child with a decent education? This report provides the statistical evidence to evaluate the policy trade-offs in responding to the rising demand for primary and secondary education in sub-Saharan Africa. The report presents the most comprehensive and timely data available on the financing of education in 45 sub-Saharan African countries. In addition, historical data enable the authors to track trends since the World Education Forum in 2000 and examine the financial impact of the steadfast commitment of many African governments to provide universal primary education. Over the past ten years, real expenditure on education has risen by 6% annually across the region. It is often assumed that the resources were used to widen enrollment. Yet, recent data show that many countries also made significant investments to improve their educational services. The report also introduces new indicators on critical issues, such as the qualifications and salaries of teachers, the running costs of schools, and the provision of textbooks. The authors examine financing trends in private education, as well as official development assistance, which accounts for more than 50% of public education budgets in some countries. In short, this report provides the facts -- not assumptions -- to analyse policy options and optimise the use of limited financial resources."--P. [4] of cover.

Leapfrogging Inequality

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780815735700
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Leapfrogging Inequality by : Rebecca Winthrop

Download or read book Leapfrogging Inequality written by Rebecca Winthrop and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Confronted with pervasive and persistent inequalities, we must make room for bold new approaches that have the potential to deliver quality learning for all children and youth--not a century from now, but today. In Leapfrogging Inequality, researchers at the Brookings Institution chart a new path for global education by examining the possibility of leapfrogging--rapidly accelerating educational progress to ensure that all young people develop the skills they need to thrive in a fast-changing world. Analyzing a catalog of nearly 3,000 global education innovations, the largest such collection to date, researchers explore the potential of current practices to enable such a leap. As part of this analysis, the book presents an evidence-based framework for getting ahead in education, which it grounds in the here-and-now by narrating exemplary stories of innovation from around the world. .

Transitions in Secondary Education in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821373439
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (734 download)

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Book Synopsis Transitions in Secondary Education in Sub-Saharan Africa by : World Bank

Download or read book Transitions in Secondary Education in Sub-Saharan Africa written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008-02-20 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This World Bank Working Paper discusses equity and efficiency issues in secondary education transitions in Sub-Saharan Africa. Its main purpose is to identify and analyze national, regional, and local measures that may lead to the development of more efficient and seamless transitions between post-primary education pathways. In most African countries student transition from primary to junior secondary is still accompanied by significant repetition and dropout. Transitions within the secondary cycle also cause significant losses and should use more effective assessment and selection methodologies. According to global trends, Africa needs to revisit its post-primary structures to provide more diversified (academic and non-academic) pathways of learning which respond better to the continent's present economic and social realities. In the end, the main goal should be to produce young people who can become productive citizens and lead healthy lives, as demonstrated by middle and higher-income economies.

Strategies for Sustainable Financing of Secondary Education in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821371169
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (711 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategies for Sustainable Financing of Secondary Education in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Keith M. Lewin

Download or read book Strategies for Sustainable Financing of Secondary Education in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Keith M. Lewin and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008-02-27 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Investment in secondary schooling in Sub-Saharan Africa has been neglected since the World Conference on Education for All at Jomtien. The World Education Forum at Dakar began to recognize the growing importance of post-primary schooling for development. Only 25 percent of school-age children attend secondary school in the region--and fewer complete successfully, having consequences for gender equity, poverty reduction, and economic growth. As universal primary schooling becomes a reality, demand for secondary schools is increasing rapidly. Gaps between the educational levels of the labor force in Sub-Saharan Africa and other regions remain large. Girls are more often excluded from secondary schools than boys. Secondary schooling costs are high to both governments and households. This study explores how access to secondary education can be increased. Radical reforms are needed in low-enrollment countries to make secondary schooling more affordable and to provide more access to the majority currently excluded. The report identifies the rationale for increasing access, reviews the status of secondary education in Sub-Saharan Africa, charts the growth needed in different countries to reach different levels of participation, identifies the financial constraints on growth, and discusses the reforms needed to make access affordable. It concludes with a road map of ways to increase the probability that more of Africa's children will experience secondary schooling.

A Governance Approach to Civil Service Reform in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821326305
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis A Governance Approach to Civil Service Reform in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Mamadou Dia

Download or read book A Governance Approach to Civil Service Reform in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Mamadou Dia and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1993-01-01 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inefficient civil service administrations are jeopardizing future development in many African countries. The reforms suggested in this paper would make these administrations more accountable, enforce the rule of law, and reward bureaucrats solely on their

School Enrollment Decline in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821343128
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis School Enrollment Decline in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Joseph W. B. Bredie

Download or read book School Enrollment Decline in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Joseph W. B. Bredie and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The overarching objective of the World Bank's assistance to Sub-Saharan African countries is poverty reduction through sustained economic growth at a high level and improved social services. Past experience shows that a minimum level of educational attainment has been a prerequisite for the success of such a strategy. The current level of education development has been low, and the development of primary education has stagnated and even declined in some countries since the early 1980s. This paper examines the likely causes for deteriorating enrollment rates in Africa. It looks at the constraints in the demand for schooling and gives possible reasons for stagnation.

The Condition of Young Children in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821336779
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis The Condition of Young Children in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Nat J. Colletta

Download or read book The Condition of Young Children in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Nat J. Colletta and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews the World Bank's experience in industrial restructuring in 46 countries during the past 14 years. The study finds that for most completed public enterprise restructuring operations, sustainability of benefits was a large problem, mainly because of fragile sector reforms and inadequate governance and management. Those completed for the private sector experienced poor outcomes from inadequate attention to country economic conditions and policy distortions. To overcome such problems, the study recommends that future restructuring operations be designed and implemented to have an impact at the firm level.

Governance, Management, and Accountability in Secondary Education in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821373477
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (734 download)

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Book Synopsis Governance, Management, and Accountability in Secondary Education in Sub-Saharan Africa by : World Bank

Download or read book Governance, Management, and Accountability in Secondary Education in Sub-Saharan Africa written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008-02-14 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increasingly the role of management and governance is recognized as important for providing and delivering effective services at all levels of education. In view of the growing demand for more and better services at secondary education levels, these are crucial issues that must be addressed urgently. Sub-Saharan Africa's secondary education and training systems must become more efficient and more effective. The current (unit) costs of junior and senior secondary education in most African countries prevent massive expansion of post-primary education. This demands a holistic approach to governance and management issues. In parallel, there is a demand from civil society and governments for greater accountability. This study aims to present best practices and identify sustainable development plans for expansion and improved quality and efficiency in the delivery of secondary education in Sub-Saharan Africa through better governance, management, and accountability.

Sub-Saharan Africa

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9781589065659
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (656 download)

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Book Synopsis Sub-Saharan Africa by : Ms.Catherine A. Pattillo

Download or read book Sub-Saharan Africa written by Ms.Catherine A. Pattillo and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2006-08-28 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Financial sectors in low-income sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are among the world's least developed. In fact, assets in most low-income African countries are smaller than those held by a single medium-sized bank in an industrial country. The absence of deep, efficient financial markets seriously challenges policy making, hinders poverty alleviation, and constrains growth. This book argues that building efficient and sound financial sectors in SSA countries will improve Africa's economic prospects. Based on a review of the key features of financial systems, it discusses the main obstacles and challenges that financial structures pose for SSA economies and recommends steps that could address major shortcomings in implementing the reform agenda.

World Bank Financing of Education

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134927339
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis World Bank Financing of Education by : Phillip W. Jones

Download or read book World Bank Financing of Education written by Phillip W. Jones and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-09-11 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1992. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Stress Testing in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 151353291X
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress Testing in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Mindaugas Leika

Download or read book Stress Testing in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Mindaugas Leika and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2020-05-11 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper finds that supervisory stress tests are conducted in more than half of sub-Saharan African countries, particularly in western and southern Africa, and that the number of individual stress tests has grown exponentially since the early 2010s. By contrast, few central banks publish assessments of macro-financial linkages; the focus leans more toward discussing trends and weaknesses within the financial sector than on outside risks that may negatively affect its performance.

Secondary Education in Ethiopia

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821397303
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Secondary Education in Ethiopia by : Rajendra Joshi

Download or read book Secondary Education in Ethiopia written by Rajendra Joshi and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-11-01 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses reforms that should be undertaken in secondary education to support Ethiopia s transition from a low- to middle-income economy. The most critical reform identified is the introduction of a flexible curriculum that serves the needs of all students, including those who may not pursue higher education.