The Value of Occupational Safety and Health and the Societal Costs of Work-related Injuries and Diseases

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789294791399
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (913 download)

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Book Synopsis The Value of Occupational Safety and Health and the Societal Costs of Work-related Injuries and Diseases by :

Download or read book The Value of Occupational Safety and Health and the Societal Costs of Work-related Injuries and Diseases written by and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The need to improve working life in the European Union (EU) is still urgent today. In 2016, approximately 2.4 million non-fatal accidents requiring at least 4 days of absence from work and 3,182 fatal accidents were reported in EU Member States. In addition to these accident rates, figures from 2013 show that 7.9 % of the workforce suffered from occupational health problems, of which 36% resulted in absence from work for at least 4 days (Eurostat, 2018a, 2018c). These occupational injuries, diseases and deaths result in high economic costs to individuals, employers, governments and society. Negative effects may include costly early retirement, the loss of skilled staff, absenteeism as well as presenteeism (when employees go to work despite illness, increasing the likelihood of mistakes) and high medical costs and insurance premiums. In a previous project, the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-OSHA) estimated that 3.9 % of global gross domestic product (GDP) and 3.3 % of European GDP is spent on dealing with occupational injuries and diseases (EU-OSHA, 2017a). This percentage may vary widely between countries, in particular between western and non-western countries, depending on the industrial mix, legislative context and prevention incentives. Understanding the magnitude of the problem calls for a reliable and comprehensive estimate of occupational injury and disease costs to society. It is vital for policy-makers to be aware of these costs to help them to set priorities. Insight into the financial consequences of occupational injury and disease provides governments, policy-makers and employers’ organisations with relevant data for the purpose of developing occupational safety and health (OSH) policies and agreements. Moreover, insight into these costs will help to raise awareness of the magnitude of the problem and will contribute to a more efficient allocation of resources for OSH.

The Value of Occupational Safety and Health and the Societal Costs of Work-related Injuries and Diseases

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789294791382
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (913 download)

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Book Synopsis The Value of Occupational Safety and Health and the Societal Costs of Work-related Injuries and Diseases by :

Download or read book The Value of Occupational Safety and Health and the Societal Costs of Work-related Injuries and Diseases written by and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The need to improve working life in the European Union (EU) is still urgent today. In 2016, approximately 2.4 million non-fatal accidents requiring at least 4 days of absence from work and 3,182 fatal accidents were reported in EU Member States. In addition to these accident rates, figures from 2013 show that 7.9 % of the workforce suffered from occupational health problems, of which 36% resulted in absence from work for at least 4 days (Eurostat, 2018a, 2018c). These occupational injuries, diseases and deaths result in high economic costs to individuals, employers, governments and society. Negative effects may include costly early retirement, the loss of skilled staff, absenteeism as well as presenteeism (when employees go to work despite illness, increasing the likelihood of mistakes) and high medical costs and insurance premiums. In a previous project, the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-OSHA) estimated that 3.9 % of global gross domestic product (GDP) and 3.3 % of European GDP is spent on dealing with occupational injuries and diseases (EU-OSHA, 2017a). This percentage may vary widely between countries, in particular between western and non-western countries, depending on the industrial mix, legislative context and prevention incentives. Understanding the magnitude of the problem calls for a reliable and comprehensive estimate of occupational injury and disease costs to society. It is vital for policy-makers to be aware of these costs to help them to set priorities. Insight into the financial consequences of occupational injury and disease provides governments, policy-makers and employers’ organisations with relevant data for the purpose of developing occupational safety and health (OSH) policies and agreements. Moreover, insight into these costs will help to raise awareness of the magnitude of the problem and will contribute to a more efficient allocation of resources for OSH.

Costs of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses

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Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 9780472110810
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Costs of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses by : J. Paul Leigh

Download or read book Costs of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses written by J. Paul Leigh and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the debate over health care reform continues, costs have become a critical measure in the many plans and proposals to come before us. Knowing costs is important because it allows comparisons across such disparate health conditions as AIDS, Alzheimer's disease, heart disease, and cancer. This book presents the results of a major study estimating the large and largely overlooked costs of occupational injury and illness--costs as large as those for cancer and over four times the costs of AIDS. The incidence and mortality of occupational injury and illness were assessed by reviewing data from national surveys and applied an attributable-risk-proportion method. Costs were assessed using the human capital method that decomposes costs into direct categories such as medical costs and insurance administration expenses, as well as indirect categories such as lost earnings and lost fringe benefits. The total is estimated to be $155 billion and is likely to be low as it does not include costs associated with pain and suffering or of home care provided by family members. Invaluable as an aid in the analysis of policy issues, Costs of Occupational Injuryand Illness will serve as a resource and reference for economists, policy analysts, public health researchers, insurance administrators, labor unions and labor lawyers, benefits managers, and environmental scientists, among others. J. Paul Leigh is Professor in the School of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of California, Davis. Stephen Markowitz, M.D., is Professor in the Department of Community Health and Social Medicine, City University of New York Medical School. Marianne Fahs is Director of the Health Policy Research Center, Milano Graduate School of Management and Urban Policy, New School University. Philip Landrigan, M.D., is Wise Professor and Chair of the Department of Community Medicine, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York.

The Economics of Occupational Safety and Health

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Publisher : Now Publishers Inc
ISBN 13 : 1601983824
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Occupational Safety and Health by : John Ruser

Download or read book The Economics of Occupational Safety and Health written by John Ruser and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2010 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Economics of Occupational Safety and Health examines occupational risks that influence the safety decisions of a firm.

Economic Impact of Occupational Safety and Health in the Member States of the European Union

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Author :
Publisher : Agency
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Impact of Occupational Safety and Health in the Member States of the European Union by : European Agency for Safety and Health at Work

Download or read book Economic Impact of Occupational Safety and Health in the Member States of the European Union written by European Agency for Safety and Health at Work and published by Agency. This book was released on 1999 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Risk by Choice

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674773028
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk by Choice by : W. Kip Viscusi

Download or read book Risk by Choice written by W. Kip Viscusi and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1983 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Commentary on labour legislation concerning occupational safety and occupational health in the USA - reviews the work of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration in standard setting; examines the value of human life in terms of hazard elimination costs; argues thet disclosure of information, more effective than labour policy in improving employees attitude and trade union attitude towards arduous working conditions. References, statistical tables.

Occupational Health and Safety

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1317086252
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Occupational Health and Safety by : Sharon Clarke

Download or read book Occupational Health and Safety written by Sharon Clarke and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-05-23 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Workplace accidents and errors cost organizations hundreds of billions of dollars each year, and the injured workers and their families endure considerable financial and emotional suffering. It's obvious that increasing employee health and safety pays. The accumulating evidence shows that investing in occupational health and safety results in improved financial and social responsibility performance. There are extensive country differences and wide occupational differences in the incidence of accidents and errors. The International Labour Organization (ILO) estimates that every year there are 2.2 million fatal and 270 million non-fatal accidents or occupational diseases worldwide. Occupational Health and Safety looks at the research into what causes accidents and errors in the workplace. In line with other titles in the series, Occupational Health and Safety emphasizes the psychological and behavioral aspects of risk in organizations. It highlights how organizations differ in their health and safety performance, with case studies throughout and best practices. Key elements focus on: employee selection and training, fostering employee understanding, participation and engagement in health and safety matters, developing a health and safety culture at organizational and group/work unit levels, communicating and reinforcing safe workplace practices and bench-marking one's organization against the industry leaders. The contributors to this volume come from various countries, reflecting unique interest and knowledge in particular areas.

Safe Work in the 21st Century

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309070260
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Safe Work in the 21st Century by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Safe Work in the 21st Century written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-09-01 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite many advances, 20 American workers die each day as a result of occupational injuries. And occupational safety and health (OSH) is becoming even more complex as workers move away from the long-term, fixed-site, employer relationship. This book looks at worker safety in the changing workplace and the challenge of ensuring a supply of top-notch OSH professionals. Recommendations are addressed to federal and state agencies, OSH organizations, educational institutions, employers, unions, and other stakeholders. The committee reviews trends in workforce demographics, the nature of work in the information age, globalization of work, and the revolution in health care deliveryâ€"exploring the implications for OSH education and training in the decade ahead. The core professions of OSH (occupational safety, industrial hygiene, and occupational medicine and nursing) and key related roles (employee assistance professional, ergonomist, and occupational health psychologist) are profiled-how many people are in the field, where they work, and what they do. The book reviews in detail the education, training, and education grants available to OSH professionals from public and private sources.

Economic Evaluation of Interventions for Occupational Health and Safety

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191559911
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Evaluation of Interventions for Occupational Health and Safety by : Emile Tompa

Download or read book Economic Evaluation of Interventions for Occupational Health and Safety written by Emile Tompa and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2008-08-21 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Undertaking economic evaluations of occupational health and safety interventions can be difficult for a number of reasons. This is reflected by the significant lack of evidence on their cost-effectiveness. Particular challenges include: complex labour legislation, differences in the perception of health risks associated with work experiences amongst workplace parties and policy makers, costs and consequences being borne by different stakeholders in the system, conflicting incentives and priorities between the multiple stakeholders, lack of consensus about what ought to count as a benefit or cost of intervening or not intervening, multiple providers of indemnity and medical care coverage, and industry-specific human resources practices that make it difficult to identify all work-related illnesses and injuries. Advancement of the application of economic evaluation methods in this literature is further hindered by the fact that most methods books are designed for use in a clinical setting and cannot be easily applied to the workplaces. In the face of such barriers, it is not surprising that few studies of occupational health and safety interventions contain an economic evaluation. This book aims to lay the foundations for a systematic methodology of economic evaluation of workplace interventions, by identifying the main barriers to research of high quality and practical relevance, and proposing a research strategy to overcome them. Context chapters provide a wealth of background material ranging from a presentation of the broad conceptualization of work and health, to suggestions for strategies in confronting the dearth of data often experienced by occupational health and safety researchers. The institutional and regulatory approaches in different international jurisdictions are covered in one of the context chapters. Specific topic chapters delve into the principles and application of economic evaluation methods relevant to workplaces and system level interventions. Study design, type of analysis, costs, consequences, uncertainty, and equity are all covered, providing guidance on meeting many analytical and decision-making challenges. The final chapter synthesizes the summaries, conclusions, challenges and recommendations from across the book, presenting the synthesis as a reference case.

Crisis in the Workplace

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262010450
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Crisis in the Workplace by : Nicholas Askounes Ashford

Download or read book Crisis in the Workplace written by Nicholas Askounes Ashford and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1976 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monograph analysing occupational health and occupational safety in the USA, with special reference to legal aspects and political aspects - comments on relevant labour legislation (the occupational safety and health act of 1970), and discusses economic implications, information and labour force considerations, employment accident benefit, private sector activities, rural workers, etc. Bibliography pp. 577 to 579, flow charts, references and statistical tables.

The Costs and Benefits of Occupational Safety and Health

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Author :
Publisher : [Dublin, Ireland] : European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Costs and Benefits of Occupational Safety and Health by : European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions

Download or read book The Costs and Benefits of Occupational Safety and Health written by European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions and published by [Dublin, Ireland] : European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. This book was released on 1998 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Smarter National Surveillance System for Occupational Safety and Health in the 21st Century

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309462991
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis A Smarter National Surveillance System for Occupational Safety and Health in the 21st Century by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book A Smarter National Surveillance System for Occupational Safety and Health in the 21st Century written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-04-27 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The workplace is where 156 million working adults in the United States spend many waking hours, and it has a profound influence on health and well-being. Although some occupations and work-related activities are more hazardous than others and face higher rates of injuries, illness, disease, and fatalities, workers in all occupations face some form of work-related safety and health concerns. Understanding those risks to prevent injury, illness, or even fatal incidents is an important function of society. Occupational safety and health (OSH) surveillance provides the data and analyses needed to understand the relationships between work and injuries and illnesses in order to improve worker safety and health and prevent work-related injuries and illnesses. Information about the circumstances in which workers are injured or made ill on the job and how these patterns change over time is essential to develop effective prevention programs and target future research. The nation needs a robust OSH surveillance system to provide this critical information for informing policy development, guiding educational and regulatory activities, developing safer technologies, and enabling research and prevention strategies that serves and protects all workers. A Smarter National Surveillance System for Occupational Safety and Health in the 21st Century provides a comprehensive assessment of the state of OSH surveillance. This report is intended to be useful to federal and state agencies that have an interest in occupational safety and health, but may also be of interest broadly to employers, labor unions and other worker advocacy organizations, the workers' compensation insurance industry, as well as state epidemiologists, academic researchers, and the broader public health community. The recommendations address the strengths and weaknesses of the envisioned system relative to the status quo and both short- and long-term actions and strategies needed to bring about a progressive evolution of the current system.

Investing in Health

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780762306978
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Investing in Health by : Irina Farquhar

Download or read book Investing in Health written by Irina Farquhar and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-08-31 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public health has, for many years, been concerned with efforts to increase the efficiency of health care delivery, to measure changes in health care resource utilization and associated costs, and to link these changes to different types of interventions. These efforts, as well as collaboration between biopharmaceutical organizations, producers of medical devices, and managed care and public health organizations, have been enhanced by the opportunities created within the fast growing field of outcomes research. This volume presents studies contributing to the enhancement of the outcomes research paradigm by incorporating economic and social interactions within the health care delivery, clinical decision-making and outcomes systems. A multidisciplinary team of scientists in the fields of outcomes research, pharmacoeconomics, public health, health services research, and health economics address such complex problems as: benefits and cost of advancements in genetic technologies; methodologies for constructing health care utilization and cost estimates; and the effect of insurance type on resource utilization and health outcomes. Other studies consider both the types of drugs purchased and the prices paid, pharmaceutical spending and health outcomes, incremental advantages of newer treatments, willingness to pay measurements, disease-specific impacts on human capital and quality of life, and modelling clinical trial results. One of the most important findings in this book is the description of the role of low energy in the symptomatology of depression and its strong relationship with absenteeism, work productivity and social functioning. Another paper documents the disease-specific mortality, case-fatality and annual health care utilization in diabetics and establishes the association of respiratory conditions with elevated mortality among diabetics. The work contains other papers which provide significant results in cardiovascular, infectious, central nervous system disease areas as well as in quality of life and health outcomes measurements.

Occupational Injury

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780748406463
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Occupational Injury by : Anne Marie Feyer

Download or read book Occupational Injury written by Anne Marie Feyer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-01-20 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Occupational injury is a major and often preventable health problem in the work environment. Each year throughout the world millions are affected by traumatic occupational injuries and many thousands are actually killed in work-related incidents. This book provides a diverse and multi-faceted look at some of the themes directing late-1990s research and intervention within the area of occupational injury and safety. The book is divided into seven thematic parts with an introduction provided for each section. The topics include estimating the size of the problem, with discussions of different analytical techniques and their efficacy; the nature of causal agents the relative roles of risk, behaviour and organization processes; and the role played by compensation processes. Together the book brings into focus twenty chapters which address some of the issues of occupational injury and safety.

Prevention of Leading Work-related Diseases and Injuries

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Prevention of Leading Work-related Diseases and Injuries by :

Download or read book Prevention of Leading Work-related Diseases and Injuries written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preventing Occupational Disease and Injury

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Author :
Publisher : American Public Health Association
ISBN 13 : 9780875530437
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Preventing Occupational Disease and Injury by : Barry S. Levy

Download or read book Preventing Occupational Disease and Injury written by Barry S. Levy and published by American Public Health Association. This book was released on 2005 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Costs and Consequences

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1258 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Costs and Consequences by : John Morris Mendeloff

Download or read book Costs and Consequences written by John Morris Mendeloff and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 1258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: