The Use of Projective Drawings in the Assessment of Sexually Abused Children

Download The Use of Projective Drawings in the Assessment of Sexually Abused Children PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (348 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Use of Projective Drawings in the Assessment of Sexually Abused Children by : Janna L. Hendrix

Download or read book The Use of Projective Drawings in the Assessment of Sexually Abused Children written by Janna L. Hendrix and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Drawings in Assessment and Psychotherapy

Download Drawings in Assessment and Psychotherapy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136273840
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Drawings in Assessment and Psychotherapy by : Leonard Handler

Download or read book Drawings in Assessment and Psychotherapy written by Leonard Handler and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-20 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing is a language, projected by children and adults, reflecting their joy and pain. It is used extensively by clinical psychologists, art therapists, social workers, and other mental health professionals in the assessment and treatment of children, adolescents, adults, and couples. This book brings together a renowned group of professionals to analyze the research and application of the most popular assessment and treatment tools. Tests discussed include the Draw-a-Person Test, the House-Tree-Person Test, the Kinetic Family Drawing Test, the Art Therapy-Projective Imagery Assessment, and the Wartegg Drawing Completion Test. Working with sexually and physically abused children, assessing clients with anorexia nervosa, and the influence of osteopathic treatment on drawings are some of the special topics considered. Numerous case studies are also included.

Casualties Of Childhood

Download Casualties Of Childhood PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134855540
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Casualties Of Childhood by : Bobbie Kaufman

Download or read book Casualties Of Childhood written by Bobbie Kaufman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-24 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Against the backdrop of powerful case vignettes and their accompanying House, Tree, Person and Kinetic Family Drawings, the discussion focuses primarily on the essential link between childhood sexual abuse and specific developmental problems. Given that sexual abuse is commonly directed toward latency-age young people, it is imperative that this connection be given greater emphasis in the literature. The book represents an important step in that direction. In sum, the authors bring to life the full dimension of sexual victimization, its meaning and consequences for the individual, the family, and by extension, the society. For therapists of all persuasions, it is a much-needed resource.

The Evaluation of Child Sexual Abuse Allegations

Download The Evaluation of Child Sexual Abuse Allegations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470478691
Total Pages : 789 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Evaluation of Child Sexual Abuse Allegations by : Kathryn Kuehnle

Download or read book The Evaluation of Child Sexual Abuse Allegations written by Kathryn Kuehnle and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-12-23 with total page 789 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The editors of this collection are experienced practitioners and teachers of forensic psychology. They have collected chapters written by nationally and internationally respected experts in applied research and practice to provide others with their best advice and knowledge on conducting evaluations for and testifying in court.

Projective Drawings of Sexually Abused, Physically Abused, and Non-abused Children

Download Projective Drawings of Sexually Abused, Physically Abused, and Non-abused Children PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (945 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Projective Drawings of Sexually Abused, Physically Abused, and Non-abused Children by :

Download or read book Projective Drawings of Sexually Abused, Physically Abused, and Non-abused Children written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study a quantitative scoring system for children's projective drawings (Human Figure Drawings and Kinetic Family Drawings) was tested. The system was created by Linda Peterson and Milton Hardin (1997) and focuses on specific weighted indicators in children's drawings. Subjects in the present study consisted of 105 children ages 6-12, and included 39 children in the sexually abused group, 20 children in the physically abused group, and 36 children in the non-abused group. Two raters, who were blind to both group status and the hypotheses of the study, scored each child's drawing. Overall, interrater reliabilities were acceptable for the human figure drawings (Avg. 77.66%), but were inadequate for the kinetic family drawings (63.46%) despite rigorous training in the scoring criteria.Results indicated that there were no significant differences between groups based on total drawing score, Peterson and Hardin's "Serious Seven" indicators of sexual abuse, or for indicators of physical abuse. Results also indicated that there were significant differences in score totals between the children's first and second drawings, and that children from all three groups achieved higher scores on the kinetic family drawings as compared to the human figure drawings.Conclusions from this study are that quantitative methods of analyzing children's drawings are not helpful in distinguishing between groups of children and can potentially lead to significant misclassification rates. Drawings should not be discarded, as they can be very helpful as both an assessment and a therapeutic tool. However, drawings should not be reduced to specific indicators, but should be considered in their entirety, and in light of other corroborating evidence.

Clinical Assessment of Child and Adolescent Personality and Behavior

Download Clinical Assessment of Child and Adolescent Personality and Behavior PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030356957
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Clinical Assessment of Child and Adolescent Personality and Behavior by : Paul J. Frick

Download or read book Clinical Assessment of Child and Adolescent Personality and Behavior written by Paul J. Frick and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-11 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fourth edition of this textbook offers a scientific and practical context within which to understand and conduct clinical assessments of children’s and adolescent’s personality and behavior. The new edition ensures that the content is relevant to diagnostic criteria for major forms of child and adolescent psychopathology in the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). It provides updated information on specific tests and discusses advances in research that have occurred since the last edition that are relevant for assessing the most common forms of psychopathology shown by children and adolescents. The volume is unique in providing both the scientific and ethical basis to guide psychological testing, as well as providing practical advice for using specific tests and assessing specific forms of psychopathology. This new edition: Highlights how current trends in psychological classification, such as the DSM-5 and the Research Domain Criteria, should influence the clinical assessment of children and adolescents. Provides updates to professional standards that should guide test users. Discusses practical considerations in planning and conducting clinical assessments. Evaluates the most recent editions of common tests used in the clinical assessment of child and adolescent personality and behavior. Provides an overview of how to screen for early signs of emotional and behavioral risk for mental problems in children and adolescents. Discusses practical methods for integrating assessment information collecting as part of a clinical assessment. Uses current research to guide clinical assessments of children with Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, conduct problems, depression, anxiety, and autism spectrum disorder. Clinical Assessment of Child and Adolescent Personality and Behavior is a valuable updated resource for graduate students as well as veteran and beginning clinicians across disciplines, including school, clinical child, developmental, and educational psychology; psychiatry; counseling; and social work; as well as related disciplines that provide mental health and educational services to children and adolescents.

The Use of the Creative Therapies with Sexual Abuse Survivors

Download The Use of the Creative Therapies with Sexual Abuse Survivors PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Charles C Thomas Publisher
ISBN 13 : 0398077029
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (98 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Use of the Creative Therapies with Sexual Abuse Survivors by : Stephanie L. Brooke

Download or read book The Use of the Creative Therapies with Sexual Abuse Survivors written by Stephanie L. Brooke and published by Charles C Thomas Publisher. This book was released on 2007 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a useful reference for anyone seeking to provide therapy to survivors of sexual abuse. The approach represented here is a holistic one that utilizes various approaches to heal the various manifestations of sexual abuse trauma. Since the acts associated with such abuse are often so difficult to discuss, this book presents several methods of communicating these unspeakable horrors nonverbally, allowing the survivor to express their trauma with less difficulty. This approach seeks to use the actions of the body to heal the mind. This text contains information relevant to treatment for children, adolescents, and adults, as well as male or female, and in group or individual settings. Many useful activities are outlined and illustrations are provided as examples.

The Assessment of Sexually Abused Children Using Art Therapy

Download The Assessment of Sexually Abused Children Using Art Therapy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (168 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Assessment of Sexually Abused Children Using Art Therapy by : Sister Nancy Louise Raboin (P.H.J.C.)

Download or read book The Assessment of Sexually Abused Children Using Art Therapy written by Sister Nancy Louise Raboin (P.H.J.C.) and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Psychological Assessment of Abused and Traumatized Children

Download The Psychological Assessment of Abused and Traumatized Children PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135677964
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Psychological Assessment of Abused and Traumatized Children by : Francis D. Kelly

Download or read book The Psychological Assessment of Abused and Traumatized Children written by Francis D. Kelly and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1999-03-01 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past decade has seen more and more clinicians involved in the assessment and treatment of abused and traumatized children. They have contributed to an impressively large body of literature on the impact of abuse and trauma at all ages, the focus of which has been the short and long-term sequelae apparent in the child's behavior, emotional experience, and social interaction. But there have been few efforts to investigate the ways in which abuse and trauma damage the intrapsychic systems and structures that often guide, direct, and inform the child's manifest adjustment and functioning. The need to redress the balance was the major impetus for this book. Kelly offers a clinical paradigm for the personality assessment of abused or traumatized children via projective instruments--the TAT and Rorschach--and shows how various projective measures and indices can be utilized as sensitive barometers of changes in self, object, and ego functioning following therapeutic interventions and other corrective experiences. But further, integrating the tenets of trauma theory and those of psychoanalytic theory, he sets this clinical paradigm in a meaningful theoretical context, and draws on both theory and clinical experience to develop a comprehensive psychological composite of the child who has been maltreated. Part I provides an overview of theoretical models relevant to the assessment and diagnosis of the maltreated child. Contemporary psychoanalytic theory serves as one frame and is discussed first, with particular emphasis on object relations and ego functions. Equal attention is devoted to developmental psychology as another frame. Part II reviews relevant research. The Mutality of Autonomy Scale (MOA) and the Social Cognition and Object Relations Scale (SCORS) are introduced as examples of reliable and valid instruments readily employed to assess the impact of abuse or trauma on a child's object relations functioning. Additional Rorschach indices--boundary disturbance measures, thought disorder indices, trauma markers, and defensive functions measures--are discussed as measures of the impact on different facets of ego functioning. These various projective measures can be utilized as sensitive barometers of changes in self, object, and ego functioning following therapeutic interventions and other corrective experiences. Part III includes a variety of extended clinical illustrations. Seven cases of boys and girls subjected to varying degrees of abuse and trauma are presented to demonstrate the clinical utility of projective material for assessment, diagnosis, and treatment planning. For the clinician who takes the idiographical-phenomenological approach, appropriate given the uniqueness of each situation of abuse or trauma and the frequent brevity and barrenness of the protocol, such material can open a window onto a rich vista of the child's psychological terrain. The resulting map can point the way to wise decisions about type, timing, and level of therapeutic intervention, the resolution of such process issues as transference and countertransference, plus additional questions. Two cases of adult women who were abused as children and find themselves continuing to struggle with enduring unresolved issues vis a vis their own children are also presented. These cases underscore the value of TAT and Rorschach material, and object relations measures, in assessing and understanding the abusive and potentially abusive parent.

Breaking the Silence

Download Breaking the Silence PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317772016
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Breaking the Silence by : Cathy Malchiodi

Download or read book Breaking the Silence written by Cathy Malchiodi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-04-04 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Children of violence need to be heard. Unable or unwilling to verbalize their suffering, abused children are often immobilized by fear, rage, guilt, and pain. In the second edition of Breaking the Silence: Art Therapy with Children from Violent Homes , Cathy Malchiodi demonstrates the unique power of art therapy as a tool for intervening with children from violent backgrounds. In this new edition, she describes the intervention process from intake to termination, noting the complex issues involved at various levels of evaluation and interpretation. Bringing her years of experience in working at battered women's shelters to bear on the subject, Ms. Malchiodi brings the language of art therapy to life--a language of art that gives children a voice and those who work with them, a way of listening. The emphasis here is on the short-term setting where time is at a premium and circumstances are unpredictable. It is within this setting that mental health practitioners often experience frustration and a sense of helplessness in their work with the youngest victims of abusive families. Since the first edition of this book was published, research has led to some new ideas related to sexual abuse. The author analyzes several issues concerning the treatment of sexually abused children and art expressions of sexually abused children. In addition, Ms. Malchiodi launches a discussion about the ethical issues in the use of children's art as a whole. Featured throughout the book are 95 drawings by abused children. These drawings are at once poignant and hopeful, clearly representing the extraordinary suffering that abused children experience at, at the same time, showing that they can be reached. Because the practice of art therapy methods has been integrated into many disciplines, the final chapter covers development of art therapy programs for children. The author shares information on art supplied, space, and storage ideas. For art therapists, social workers, and other practitioners who work with children in crisis, this book presents a practical methodology for intervention that fosters the compassion and insight necessary to reveal what words cannot.

Determining the Diagnostic Effectiveness of Art Therapy Projective Assessments in Sexually Abused Children

Download Determining the Diagnostic Effectiveness of Art Therapy Projective Assessments in Sexually Abused Children PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (421 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Determining the Diagnostic Effectiveness of Art Therapy Projective Assessments in Sexually Abused Children by : Yu-chun Chang

Download or read book Determining the Diagnostic Effectiveness of Art Therapy Projective Assessments in Sexually Abused Children written by Yu-chun Chang and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Psychological Assessment of Sexually Abused Children and Their Families

Download Psychological Assessment of Sexually Abused Children and Their Families PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 0761903119
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (619 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Psychological Assessment of Sexually Abused Children and Their Families by : William N Friedrich

Download or read book Psychological Assessment of Sexually Abused Children and Their Families written by William N Friedrich and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2002 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed for professionals in the field of child maltreatment, this authoritative book presents a compelling theoretical framework that guide's assessment of children and adolescents who have been sexually abused and their parents. The book is designed to make it easier for clinicians to select a number of measures or procedures across three dimensions that have considerable clinical relevance – attachment, dysregulations, and self-perception. Psychological Assessment of Sexually Abused Children and Their Families features in particular the assessment of sexually aggressive children and an extensive set of interview formats, checklists, and other forms that clinicians will find especially useful in evaluating children and their families. The book is also richly illustrated with case studies.

Children Draw And Tell

Download Children Draw And Tell PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317758668
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Children Draw And Tell by : Marvin Klepsch

Download or read book Children Draw And Tell written by Marvin Klepsch and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-05-22 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1988. Child therapists have long been fascinated by children's human figure drawings and what they reveal about self-image, feelings, and' family relation­ ships. Now this comprehensively researched volume provides a valuable introduction to using children's human figure drawings as projective measures in a variety of settings. The principles for interpreting drawings, as well as general and specific indicators, are illustrated in 85 children's drawings. Part I on The Theory deals with the background of projective psychology, discussing art as a projective technique and emphasizing that all behavior, including drawings, reflects personality, attitudes and values. The authors examine the major methods of obtaining diagnostic information and recommend the use of several methods for best results. Part II on The Application examines in detail the projective use of children's human figure drawings to evaluate personality, relationships (particularly in families), group values, and attitudes. In each area, research is presented, directions for administration of various tests are given, and guidelines for interpretation are offered. Significant factors are revealed in numerous children's drawings, accompanied by clinical comments. Of special interest is the presentation of original research on group values among Canadian Indian (Saskatchewan Cree) children and on attitudes of young children toward teachers, doctors and other authority figures as revealed in human figure drawings. For psychologists, social workers, teachers and other child-care professionals, as well as students in these fields, this is an indispensable basic guide to interpreting human figure drawings.

Using Drawings in Assessment and Therapy

Download Using Drawings in Assessment and Therapy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135454736
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Using Drawings in Assessment and Therapy by : Gerald D. Oster

Download or read book Using Drawings in Assessment and Therapy written by Gerald D. Oster and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-11-01 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly practical book provides useful drawing directives to clinicians involved in the assessment and treatment of individuals, families, and groups in both inpatient and outpatient settings. The authors present many case histories to show how the various aspects of drawing techniques can be integrated and applied in clinical practice. "Using Drawings in Assessment and Therapy" is vividly illustrated with over 90 drawings, which are used to describe how the therapeutic interaction can be enhanced by adding this method to the clinician's repertoire. This second edition condenses and synthesizes a variety of drawing directives that aid clinicians in the assessment process and in therapy. It also features updated literature reviews, with new case studies and accompanying art work. All therapists who are involved or interested in art therapy will gain a wealth of information, insight, and practical tips from this thorough volume.

Children Speak For Themselves

Download Children Speak For Themselves PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134860935
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Children Speak For Themselves by : Clare Haynes-Seman

Download or read book Children Speak For Themselves written by Clare Haynes-Seman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-08-21 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mental health and legal professionals struggle daily with complex challenges presented by allegations that a parent has sexually abused a child. The majority of these cases involve children who cannot or will not verbally disclose the abuse. This pioneering volume describes a technique that has proven highly effective for evaluation and clarification in such difficult, emotionally laden cases of child sexual abuse. This technique, the Kempe Interactional Assessment for Parent-Child Sexual Abuse, facilitates the emergence of reliable data without the pressure of directly questioning the child. Children Speak for Themselves About Sexual Abuse examines the history, rationale, protocol, and theoretical bases for Interactional Assessment and describes in detail the skills that are required and tasks that must be completed by the clinician in order to use International Assessment accurately and effectively. Firmly rooted in attachment theory, Interactional Assessment is based on the fact that even preverbal and nonverbal children do speak for themselves about experiences with important people in their lives. By accurately recognizing, understanding, and translating children's communication, this method makes available for clinical and legal professionals crucial, firsthand information that might otherwise be ignored. In this book, you'll learn how Interactional Assessment is comprised of three parts: a clinical interview with each parent in the presence of the child, videotaped observations of parent-child interactions, and an individual play interview with the child. Children Speak for Themselves About Sexual Abuse presents highly detailed case illustrations that demonstrate the various ways that children communicate their experiences of sexual abuse and provide insight into how sexually abusing relationships develop and are maintained within a family system. These case studies also clearly illustrate the value of Interactional Assessment where other techniques may not be effective particularly when allegations involve young children, children caught up in an acrimonious divorce, or when the outcry is filtered through untreated survivors. The volume also examines how Interactional Assessment can provide crucial clinical data about the qualities and dynamics of a family relationship that can reliably distinguish between sexually and non-sexually abusive relationships. Finally, the book addresses evidentiary and practical considerations for court presentations of utmost importance since professionals must not only offer evidence that is clinically reliable, but must be prepared to meet and withstand the rigors of increasingly adversarial legal proceedings. This volume will provide clinicians, attorneys, and other professionals involved in decision-making with a reliable clinical procedure that can not only easily reveal available data but can also help to uncover more covert information and verify whether abuse has occurred and by whom.

Drawings in Assessment and Psychotherapy

Download Drawings in Assessment and Psychotherapy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136273832
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Drawings in Assessment and Psychotherapy by : Leonard Handler

Download or read book Drawings in Assessment and Psychotherapy written by Leonard Handler and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-20 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing is a language, projected by children and adults, reflecting their joy and pain. It is used extensively by clinical psychologists, art therapists, social workers, and other mental health professionals in the assessment and treatment of children, adolescents, adults, and couples. This book brings together a renowned group of professionals to analyze the research and application of the most popular assessment and treatment tools. Tests discussed include the Draw-a-Person Test, the House-Tree-Person Test, the Kinetic Family Drawing Test, the Art Therapy-Projective Imagery Assessment, and the Wartegg Drawing Completion Test. Working with sexually and physically abused children, assessing clients with anorexia nervosa, and the influence of osteopathic treatment on drawings are some of the special topics considered. Numerous case studies are also included.

The Projective Use Of Mother-And- Child Drawings: A Manual

Download The Projective Use Of Mother-And- Child Drawings: A Manual PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134859465
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Projective Use Of Mother-And- Child Drawings: A Manual by : Jacquelyn Gillespie

Download or read book The Projective Use Of Mother-And- Child Drawings: A Manual written by Jacquelyn Gillespie and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-08-21 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique and powerful new projective technique is now available to mental health professionals. Based on the most primary of human relationships that between mother and child this technique is able to foster projections and identify perceptions of self and others that carry an unusually strong component of unconscious material. Strikingly clear and accessible, The Projective Use of Mother-and-Child Drawings is one of the few books on projective techniques to provide a consistent theoretical outlook and to address the very significant issues of transference and countertransference as they relate to this technique. While firmly grounded in a psychodynamic view of personality development, the volume also conveys a clinical outlook with applications suitable to a variety of theoretical paradigms. The author comprehensively considers the theoretical and practical aspects of mother-and-child drawings and how to both use and assess them to gain insight into the most fundamental reaches of the self. She consistently cautions against overly simplified interpretations of the drawings and stresses the importance of using conclusions drawn from them only as indications for further assessment, confirmation, or rejection. The book is replete with examples of mother-and-child drawings from all age groups in both average populations and those with both mental and physical pathologies. The volume opens with a careful discussion of the theoretical considerations behind mother-and-child drawings, as well as the development and validation of projective drawing techniques in general. The next section, on research issues, discourages diagnostic labeling in favor of making optimum use of the highly personal and idiosyncratic nature of these drawings. This chapter features an interesting attempt to classify mother-and-child drawings in relation to size of the figures. A particularly fascinating chapter on the impact of art on the therapist focuses on artwork done by professional artists who have addressed the mother-and-child theme. The author explores and analyzes several thematic works of art from varying time periods and cultures. It is her intent to help mental health professionals to explore their responses to pictorial art as individuals and thereby gain new understandings of related transference and countertransference issues with clients. Chapter four provides clear instructions for administering mother-and-child drawings as a projective technique and guidelines for their interpretation. This section provides samples and analyses of age-typical drawings from the general population. They vary greatly in style and artistic proficiency and are included to provide an idea of the usual developmental sequence of drawing characteristics from early childhood through the adult years. Drawings of groups with demonstrated psychological pathologies or physical and developmental abnormalities comprise the final chapter. This section approaches the interpretation of drawings by asking questions about how they communicate basic self and object relations issues. This commanding volume, of interest, to students and professionals alike, will provide art therapists, school psychologists and mental health practitioners of all stripes with a powerful new projective technique to add to their professional armamentarium.