The Us Soviet Confrontation In Iran 1945 1962

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The U.S.-Soviet Confrontation in Iran, 1945-1962

Author : Kristen Blake
Publisher : University Press of America
ISBN 13 : 9780761844921
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (449 download)

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Book Synopsis The U.S.-Soviet Confrontation in Iran, 1945-1962 by : Kristen Blake

Download or read book The U.S.-Soviet Confrontation in Iran, 1945-1962 written by Kristen Blake and published by University Press of America. This book was released on 2009-05-15 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a study of the origins, development, and end of the U.S.-Soviet Cold War rivalry in Iran from 1945 to 1962 and its influence on the political and economic development of the country. It traces the roots of this rivalry to the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Iran in 1941 during the Second World War that subsequently led to U.S. involvement in Iran in 1942 as part of the Allied war effort. While analyzing the superpower rivalry, the book also focuses on the development of U.S.-Iranian relations and U.S. policy toward Iran, whose primary goal was to keep Iran free from communism. The book traces the development of U.S.-Iranian relations and U.S. policy toward Iran through the Truman, Eisenhower, and Kennedy administrations and examines whether there were any elements of continuity among the three administrations in keeping Iran free from communism. The book also provides an in-depth analysis of the response of the Shah and the Iranian government to foreign-power rivalry in Iran.

Stalin and the Turkish Crisis of the Cold War, 1945-1953

Author : Jamil Hasanli
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 073916807X
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Stalin and the Turkish Crisis of the Cold War, 1945-1953 by : Jamil Hasanli

Download or read book Stalin and the Turkish Crisis of the Cold War, 1945-1953 written by Jamil Hasanli and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2011-07-16 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the ups and downs of the Soviet-Turkish relations during World War II and immediately after it. Hasanli draws on declassified archive documents from the United States, Russia, Armenia, Georgia, Turkey, and Azerbaijan to recreate a truepicture of the time when the "Turkish crisis" of the Cold War broke out. It explains why and how the friendly relations between the USSR and Turkey escalated into enmity, led to the increased confrontation between these two countries, and ended up with Turkey's entry into NATO. Hasanli uses recently-released Soviet archive documents to shed light on some dark points of the Cold War era and the relations between the Soviets and the West. Apart from bringing in an original point of view regarding starting of the Cold War, the book reveals some secret sides of the Soviet domestic and foreign policies. The book convincingly demonstrates how Soviet political technologists led by Josef Stalin distorted the picture of a friendly and peaceful country—Turkey—intothe image of an enemy in the minds of millions of Soviet citizens.

US Foreign Policy and the Modernization of Iran

Author : Ben Offiler
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137482214
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis US Foreign Policy and the Modernization of Iran by : Ben Offiler

Download or read book US Foreign Policy and the Modernization of Iran written by Ben Offiler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-19 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: US Foreign Policy and the Modernization of Iran examines the evolution of US-Iranian relations during the presidencies of John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Richard M. Nixon. It demonstrates how successive administrations struggled to exert influence over the Shah of Iran's regime domestic and foreign policy.

The Iranian Crisis and the Birth of the Cold War

Author : Benjamin F. Harper
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1498576974
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis The Iranian Crisis and the Birth of the Cold War by : Benjamin F. Harper

Download or read book The Iranian Crisis and the Birth of the Cold War written by Benjamin F. Harper and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2018-10-15 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines the Iranian crisis of 1946 and its role in shaping the dynamics of the Cold War. The author uses the encounter as a case study to analyze how the United States used its atomic monopoly to achieve its international objectives in the early postwar era.

Soviet Policy in Xinjiang

Author : Jamil Hasanli
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1793641277
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (936 download)

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Book Synopsis Soviet Policy in Xinjiang by : Jamil Hasanli

Download or read book Soviet Policy in Xinjiang written by Jamil Hasanli and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2020-12-03 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using recently declassified Soviet documents, Jamil Hasanli examines Soviet involvement in the anti-China rebellion in East Turkistan. Hasanli takes readers back to the early 1930s when the Turkic national movement was suppressed by the Soviet government and the USSR. Hasanli deftly illustrates how Stalin’s policies toward the movement changed after the turning point of World War II and the treachery of Sheng Shicai, leading up to the 1944 establishment of the Eastern Turkistan Republic and the start of the Cold War.

Developing Iran

Author : Hamidreza Mahboubi Soufiani
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000987604
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing Iran by : Hamidreza Mahboubi Soufiani

Download or read book Developing Iran written by Hamidreza Mahboubi Soufiani and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-10-20 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the emergence of modern company towns in Iran by delineating the architectural, political, and industrial histories of three distinct resource-based ‘company town’ projects built in association with the ‘Big Three’ powers of World War II. The book’s narrative builds upon a tripartite research design that chronologically traces the formation and development of the oil, steel, and copper industries, respectively favoured by Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States in this part of the world. By applying three sets of comparative studies, the book provides critical vantage points to three different ideological design paradigms: postcolonial regionalism, socialist universalism, and rationalist modern nation building. From a global political context, the book contributes to the disclosure of new information about the geopolitical confrontation of these three nations in the Global South to increase their sphere of influence after the Second World War. Furthermore, it demonstrates how postwar architectural modernism was adopted by each power and adapted to their ideological mind frame to fulfil distinct social, cultural, political, and economic targets. This book examines multiple interconnections between architecture, politics, and industrial development by adopting a transdisciplinary approach based on comprehensive fieldwork, site surveys, and the analysis of original multilingual documents. As such, it will be of interest to researchers and students of architecture, history, international relations, and Middle Eastern studies.

Cold War Energy

Author : Jeronim Perović
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319495321
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Cold War Energy by : Jeronim Perović

Download or read book Cold War Energy written by Jeronim Perović and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-28 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the role of Soviet energy during the Cold War. Based on hitherto little known documents from Western and Eastern European archives, it combines the story of Soviet oil and gas with general Cold War history. This volume breaks new ground by framing Soviet energy in a multi-national context, taking into account not only the view from Moscow, but also the perspectives of communist Eastern Europe, the US, NATO, as well as several Western European countries – namely Italy, France, and West Germany. This book challenges some of the long-standing assumptions of East-West bloc relations, as well as shedding new light on relations within the blocs regarding the issue of energy. By bringing together a range of junior and senior historians and specialists from Europe, Russia and the US, this book represents a pioneering endeavour to approach the role of Soviet energy during the Cold War in transnational perspective.

India-Iran Relations

Author : Sujata Ashwarya
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1351987089
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis India-Iran Relations by : Sujata Ashwarya

Download or read book India-Iran Relations written by Sujata Ashwarya and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-04-21 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Appendix 22 JOINT STATEMENT BETWEEN PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH AND PRIME MINISTER MANMOHAN SINGH, JULY 18, 2005 -- Appendix 23 RESOLUTION 1696 (2006) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 5500th MEETING ON 31 JULY 2006 -- Appendix 24 GENEVA DEAL JOINT PLAN OF ACTION, GENEVA, NOVEMBER 24, 2013 -- Appendix 25 VIENNA DEAL JOINT STATEMENT BY EU HIGH REPRESENTATIVE FEDERICA MOGHERINI AND IRANIAN FOREIGN MINISTER JAVAD ZARIF VIENNA, JULY 14, 2015. -- Appendix 26 RESOLUTION 1737 (2006) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 5612th MEETING ON DECEMBER 23, 2006 -- Appendix 27 RESOLUTION 1747 (2007) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 5647th MEETING ON MARCH 24, 2007 -- Appendix 28 RESOLUTION 1803 (2008) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 5848th MEETING ON MARCH 3, 2008 -- Appendix 29 RESOLUTION 1835 (2008) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 5984th MEETING ON SEPTEMBER 27, 2008. -- Appendix 30 RESOLUTION 1929 (2010) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 6335th MEETING ON JUNE 9, 2010 -- Appendix 31 RESOLUTION 2231 (2015) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 7488th MEETING, ON JULY 20, 2015 -- Appendix 32 COMPREHENSIVE IRAN SANCTIONS, ACCOUNTABILITY, AND DIVESTMENT ACT (CISADA), 2010 -- Appendix 33 'SECTION 1245' OF THE NATIONAL DEFENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 2012 -- Appendix 34 'IRAN FREEDOM AND COUNTER-PROLIFERATION ACT OF 2012' in THE NATIONAL DEFENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 2013 -- Appendix 35 DELHI DECLARATION, SIGNED BY KING ABDULLAH BIN ABDULAZIZ AL SAUD OF THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA AND PRIME MINISTER DR MANMOHAN SINGH OF INDIA, JANUARY 27, 2006. -- Appendix 36 RIYADH DECLARATION -- Select Bibliography -- Index

US Arms Policies Towards the Shah's Iran

Author : Stephen McGlinchey
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131769709X
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis US Arms Policies Towards the Shah's Iran by : Stephen McGlinchey

Download or read book US Arms Policies Towards the Shah's Iran written by Stephen McGlinchey and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-05 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reconstructs and explains the arms relationship that successive U.S. administrations developed with the Shah of Iran between 1950 and 1979. This relationship has generally been neglected in the extant literature leading to a series of omissions and distortions in the historical record. By detailing how and why Iran transitioned from a primitive military aid recipient in the 1950s to America’s primary military credit customer in the late 1960s and 1970s, this book provides a detailed and original contribution to the understanding of a key Cold War episode in U.S. foreign policy. By drawing on extensive declassified documents from more than 10 archives, the investigation demonstrates not only the importance of the arms relationship but also how it reflected, and contributed to, the wider evolution of U.S.-Iranian relations from a position of Iranian client state dependency to a situation where the U.S. became heavily leveraged to the Shah for protection of the Gulf and beyond – until the policy met its disastrous end in 1979 as an antithetical regime took power in Iran. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of Middle East studies, US Foreign Policy and Security studies and for those seeking better foundations for which to gain an understanding of U.S. foreign policy in the final decade of the Cold War, and beyond.

Global Cold War Literature

Author : Andrew Hammond
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136511296
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Cold War Literature by : Andrew Hammond

Download or read book Global Cold War Literature written by Andrew Hammond and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2011-12-21 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In countries worldwide, the Cold War dominated politics, society and culture during the second half of the twentieth century. Global Cold War Literatures offers a unique look at the multiple ways in which writers from Asia, Africa, Europe and North and South America addressed the military conflicts, revolutions, propaganda wars and ideological debates of the era. While including essays on western European and North American literature, the volume views First World writing, not as central to the period, but as part of an international discussion of Cold War realities in which the most interesting contributions often came from marginal or subordinate cultures. To this end, there is an emphasis on the literatures of the Second and Third Worlds, including essays on Latin American poetry, Soviet travel writing, Chinese autobiography, African theatre, North Korean literature, Cuban and eastern European fiction, and Middle Eastern fiction and poetry. With the post-Cold War era still in a condition of emergence, it is essential that we look back to the 1945-89 period to understand the political and cultural forces that shaped the modern world. The volume’s analysis of those forces and its focus on many of the ‘hot spots’ – Afghanistan, Iran, North Korea – that define the contemporary ‘war on terror’, make this an essential resources for those working in Postcolonial, American and English Literatures, as well as in History, Comparative Literature, European Studies and Cultural Studies. Global Cold War Literatures is a suitable companion volume to Hammond's Cold War Literature: Writing the Global Conflict, also available from Routledge.

Persian Gulf Command

Author : Ashley Jackson
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300235364
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Persian Gulf Command by : Ashley Jackson

Download or read book Persian Gulf Command written by Ashley Jackson and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-26 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Offers us a fascinating new perspective on the Second World War—its impact on local societies in the Middle East.” (Richard J. Aldrich, author of The Black Door) This dynamic history is the first to construct a total picture of the experience and impact of World War II in Iran and Iraq. Contending that these two countries were more important to the Allied forces’ war operations than has ever been acknowledged, historian Ashley Jackson investigates the grand strategy of the Allies and their operations in the region and the continuing legacy of Western intervention in the Middle East. Iran and Iraq served as the first WWII theater in which the U.S., the U.K., and the U.S.S.R. fought alongside each other. Jackson charts the intense Allied military activity in Iran and Iraq and reveals how deeply the war impacted common people’s lives. He also provides revelations about the true nature of Anglo-American relations in the region, the beginnings of the Cold War, and the continuing corrosive legacy of Western influence in these lands. “Skillfully brings together the complex range of developments that took place in Iraq and Iran during the Second World War.” —Evan Mawdsley, author of December 1941 “A brilliant book that confirms Ashley Jackson’s place among the preeminent scholars of the British empire.” —Joe Maiolo, author of Cry Havoc “Consistently fascinating and thought-provoking.” —Simon Ball, author of The Bitter Sea “In this lucid work, filled with telling details and well-crafted arguments, Jackson has finally revealed the undoubted significance of Iran and Iraq to the wider war.” —Niall Barr, author of Eisenhower's Armies

Origins of the Cold War 1941–1949

Author : Martin McCauley
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000406245
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Origins of the Cold War 1941–1949 by : Martin McCauley

Download or read book Origins of the Cold War 1941–1949 written by Martin McCauley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-07-07 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its fifth edition, Origins of the Cold War 1941–1949 covers the formative years of the momentous struggle that developed between two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union. This accessible text explains how the Cold War originated and developed between 1941 and 1949 and involved the entire globe, with proxy wars being fought much to the detriment of the developing world. The fifth edition is revised, updated and expanded to include new material on topics such as the efforts of the Soviet Union, the UK and France to prevent the outbreak of World War II; the reasons behind the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact; atomic diplomacy and the role played by Soviet spies in the West; the culture wars and propaganda; Churchill’s efforts to entice the US into the war against Germany; the role of Hollywood in promoting intervention; the US’s insouciance concerning the danger of a Japanese attack; the astonishing success of the Soviet Union in recruiting high level American officials to provide invaluable information on politics, science, engineering and avionics; and more. Incorporating the most recent scholarship, Martin McCauley provides students with an invaluable introduction to a fascinating period that shaped today's world. The book is an important staple for courses on modern global history and international affairs.

Stalin’s Early Cold War Foreign Policy

Author : Jamil Hasanli
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000604268
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Stalin’s Early Cold War Foreign Policy by : Jamil Hasanli

Download or read book Stalin’s Early Cold War Foreign Policy written by Jamil Hasanli and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-07-14 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immediately after the Allied WW2 victory in Europe, claims were made by the Soviet Union over the eastern regions of Turkey, to secure direct control over the Bosporus, Dardanelles, and Turkish Straits. The detailed study of the international components of these events, featuring the veiled complexities of Stalin’s anti-Turkish diplomacy, provides a key to understanding crucial aspects of these Soviet territorial claims. Iranian Azerbaijan became another hotspot of post-war confrontation between the western Allies and the USSR: Soviet policy towards Iran manifested in the desire to access their oil resources. A further direction emerging within Soviet post-war strategy was the Kurdish issue in the Near and Middle East. At the conjunction of Turkish and Iranian events, Soviet secret service bodies and diplomatic institutions exploited their strengths and toyed with Kurdish minorities in the region. Their decisions placed the bordering regions of China, Turkey, and Iran squarely in the shadowy reaches of Moscow’s policy. This research uses newly discovered archive material to illustrate the underlying intrigue behind Soviet ambition and intimately tracks how the Soviet Union was defeated in the first Cold War confrontation over its southern borders. It also links events of this period with the critical issue of Uyghur assimilation, and further contemporary developments highlighting Putin’s policies, making it invaluable for both academic and general readers.

Turkey and the Soviet Union During World War II

Author : Onur Isci
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788317807
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (883 download)

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Book Synopsis Turkey and the Soviet Union During World War II by : Onur Isci

Download or read book Turkey and the Soviet Union During World War II written by Onur Isci and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-11-28 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on newly accessible Turkish archival documents, Onur Isci's study details the deterioration of diplomatic relations between Turkey and the Soviet Union during World War II. Turkish-Russian relations have a long history of conflict. Under Ataturk relations improved – he was a master 'balancer' of the great powers. During the Second World War, however, relations between Turkey and the Soviet Union plunged to several degrees below zero, as Ottoman-era Russophobia began to take hold in Turkish elite circles. For the Russians, hostility was based on long-term apathy stemming from the enormous German investment in the Ottoman Empire; for the Turks, on the fear of Russian territorial ambitions. This book offers a new interpretation of how Russian foreign policy drove Turkey into a peculiar neutrality in the Second World War, and eventually into NATO. Onur Isci argues that this was a great reversal of Ataturk-era policies, and that it was the burden of history, not realpolitik, that caused the move to the west during the Second World War.

Routledge Handbook of Religion and Politics

Author : Jeffrey Haynes
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000865924
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Religion and Politics by : Jeffrey Haynes

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Religion and Politics written by Jeffrey Haynes and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-05-30 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This third edition of the successful Routledge Handbook of Religion and Politics provides a definitive global survey of the interaction of religion and politics. From the United States to the Middle East, from Asia to Africa, and beyond, religion continues to be an important factor in political activity and organisation. Featuring contributions from an international team of experts, this volume examines the political aspects of the world's major religions, including crucial contemporary issues such as religion and climate change, religion and migration, and religion and war. Each chapter has been updated to reflect the latest developments and thinking in the field, and the handbook also includes new chapters on topics such as religious freedom, religion and populism, proselytizing, humanism and politics, and religious soft power. The four main themes addressed are: • World religions and politics • Religion and governance • Religion and international relations • Religion, security and development References at the end of each chapter guide the reader towards the most up-to-date information on these key topics. This book is an indispensable source of information for students, academics, and the wider public interested in the dynamic relationship between politics and religion.

Education and the Cultural Cold War in the Middle East

Author : Mahdi Ganjavi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0755643437
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (556 download)

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Book Synopsis Education and the Cultural Cold War in the Middle East by : Mahdi Ganjavi

Download or read book Education and the Cultural Cold War in the Middle East written by Mahdi Ganjavi and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2023-01-26 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Franklin Book Programs (FBP) was a private not-for-profit U.S. organization founded in 1952 during the Cold War and was subsidized by the United States' government agencies as well as private corporations. The FBP was initially intended to promote U.S. liberal values, combat Soviet influence and to create appropriate markets for U.S. books in 'Third World' of which the Middle East was an important part, but evolved into an international educational program publishing university textbooks, schoolbooks, and supplementary readings. In Iran, working closely with the Pahlavi regime, its activities included the development of printing, publishing, book distribution, and bookselling institutions. This book uses archival sources from the FBP, US intelligence agencies and in Iran, to piece together this relationship. Put in the context of wider cultural diplomacy projects operated by the US, it reveals the extent to which the programme shaped Iran's educational system. Together the history of the FBP, its complex network of state and private sector, the role of U.S. librarians, publishers, and academics, and the joint projects the FBP organized in several countries with the help of national ministries of education, financed by U.S. Department of State and U.S. foundations, sheds new light on the long history of education in imperialist social orders, in the context here of the ongoing struggle for influence in the Cold War.

Shia Islam and Politics

Author : Jon Armajani
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1793621365
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (936 download)

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Book Synopsis Shia Islam and Politics by : Jon Armajani

Download or read book Shia Islam and Politics written by Jon Armajani and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2020-05-20 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that ever since Iran’s Islamic Revolution in 1979, which established a Shia Islamic government in Iran, that country’s religious and political leaders have used Shia Islam as a crucial way of expanding Iran’s objectives in the Middle East and beyond. Since 1979, Iran’s religious and political leaders have been concerned about Iran’s security in the face of the hostility and expansionism of the United States and other western countries, and the threats from powerful neighboring Sunni leaders and countries. While Iran’s government has attempted to align itself with Shia Muslims in various countries, such as Iraq and Lebanon, against American and Sunni expansionism, the Iranian government has attempted to religiously nourish and politically mobilize those Shias as a matter of principle, not only because of the Iranian government’s desires to protect Iran from external threats. The book analyzes Shia Islam and politics in Iran, Iraq, and Lebanon which have among the largest proportional Shia populations in the Middle East and are vibrant centers of Shia intellectual life. The book's clear and jargon-free approach make it especially accessible for students and general readers who would like an introduction to the book's topics.