The United States Strategic Insecurity The Oil Nexus

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The United States' Strategic Insecurity-The Oil Nexus

Author : John A. Gagan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 77 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis The United States' Strategic Insecurity-The Oil Nexus by : John A. Gagan

Download or read book The United States' Strategic Insecurity-The Oil Nexus written by John A. Gagan and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There's not any doubt that oil is a finite resource and that the United States relies heavily on oil for homeland security, defense security, and economic security. Every facet of the American lifestyle is dependent on oil. The United States secured its status as a world Super Power around an industrial base driven by oil; accessible, cheap, and plentiful oil. The United States has enjoyed virtually unhampered access to oil for over one hundred years. However, in the first decade of the 21st Century, global demand for oil has accelerated at an unprecedented pace. As global supplies have become tighter, global competition for oil has increased. This study set out to answer the primary question of: "How does the United States' dependence on oil create national security vulnerability?" Secondary questions include: "Is America's dependence on oil a strategic vulnerability, what hazards are associated with America's dependence on oil, and how can the United States mitigate those hazards? The findings of this study revealed that U.S. vulnerability to dependence on oil manifests in the realm of national homeland security, economic security, environmental security, and geo-political security, with economic security posing the greatest security vulnerability. Since the U.S. economy is driven by oil, it is a matter of national security that the U.S. maintains a safe, reliable, and ample supply of oil. As global competition increases for oil, securing those supplies will become more difficult, which leads to the most significant hazard associated with America's dependence on oil: energy supply disruptions.

At the Nexus of Cybersecurity and Public Policy

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309303214
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis At the Nexus of Cybersecurity and Public Policy by : National Research Council

Download or read book At the Nexus of Cybersecurity and Public Policy written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2014-06-16 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We depend on information and information technology (IT) to make many of our day-to-day tasks easier and more convenient. Computers play key roles in transportation, health care, banking, and energy. Businesses use IT for payroll and accounting, inventory and sales, and research and development. Modern military forces use weapons that are increasingly coordinated through computer-based networks. Cybersecurity is vital to protecting all of these functions. Cyberspace is vulnerable to a broad spectrum of hackers, criminals, terrorists, and state actors. Working in cyberspace, these malevolent actors can steal money, intellectual property, or classified information; impersonate law-abiding parties for their own purposes; damage important data; or deny the availability of normally accessible services. Cybersecurity issues arise because of three factors taken together - the presence of malevolent actors in cyberspace, societal reliance on IT for many important functions, and the presence of vulnerabilities in IT systems. What steps can policy makers take to protect our government, businesses, and the public from those would take advantage of system vulnerabilities? At the Nexus of Cybersecurity and Public Policy offers a wealth of information on practical measures, technical and nontechnical challenges, and potential policy responses. According to this report, cybersecurity is a never-ending battle; threats will evolve as adversaries adopt new tools and techniques to compromise security. Cybersecurity is therefore an ongoing process that needs to evolve as new threats are identified. At the Nexus of Cybersecurity and Public Policy is a call for action to make cybersecurity a public safety priority. For a number of years, the cybersecurity issue has received increasing public attention; however, most policy focus has been on the short-term costs of improving systems. In its explanation of the fundamentals of cybersecurity and the discussion of potential policy responses, this book will be a resource for policy makers, cybersecurity and IT professionals, and anyone who wants to understand threats to cyberspace.

Economic Security: Neglected Dimension of National Security ?

Author : National Defense University (U S )
Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Security: Neglected Dimension of National Security ? by : National Defense University (U S )

Download or read book Economic Security: Neglected Dimension of National Security ? written by National Defense University (U S ) and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2011-12-27 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On August 24-25, 2010, the National Defense University held a conference titled “Economic Security: Neglected Dimension of National Security?” to explore the economic element of national power. This special collection of selected papers from the conference represents the view of several keynote speakers and participants in six panel discussions. It explores the complexity surrounding this subject and examines the major elements that, interacting as a system, define the economic component of national security.

The Nexus of Economics, Security, and International Relations in East Asia

Author : Avery Goldstein
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804783349
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nexus of Economics, Security, and International Relations in East Asia by : Avery Goldstein

Download or read book The Nexus of Economics, Security, and International Relations in East Asia written by Avery Goldstein and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-29 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While, over the last 30 years, the global economy's center of gravity has shifted to East Asia, the region has remained surprisingly free of interstate military conflict. Yet this era of peace and growth has been punctuated by periodic reminders of enduring security problems in the region—from China's military modernization, to unresolved territorial disputes, to persistent tensions on the Korean peninsula. This volume is one of the first to treat these issues of economics and security as interconnected rather than separate. Its authors—leading scholars from the U.S. and China—shed new light on this important nexus by applying insights from a rich variety of approaches to explore and explain the dynamics of a region whose importance for students of both international political economy and international security has grown dramatically. They show that both economic and security 'fundamentals' matter if one is to understand the reasons for, and evaluate the durability of, East Asia's recent peace and prosperity.

The Security-Development Nexus

Author : Ramses Amer
Publisher : Anthem Press
ISBN 13 : 1783080655
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis The Security-Development Nexus by : Ramses Amer

Download or read book The Security-Development Nexus written by Ramses Amer and published by Anthem Press. This book was released on 2013-11-01 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ‘The Security-Development Nexus: Peace, Conflict and Development’ approaches the subject of the security-development nexus from a variety of different perspectives. Chapters within this study address the nexus specifically, as well as investigate its related issues, particularly those linked to studies of conflict and peace. These expositions are supported by a strong geographical focus, with case studies from Africa, Asia and Europe being included. Overall, the text’s collected essays provide a detailed and comprehensive view of conflict, security and development.

Oil and Insurgency in the Niger Delta

Author : Cyril Obi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1848138091
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Oil and Insurgency in the Niger Delta by : Cyril Obi

Download or read book Oil and Insurgency in the Niger Delta written by Cyril Obi and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2011-02-10 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent escalation in the violent conflict in the Niger Delta has brought the region to the forefront of international energy and security concerns. This book analyses the causes, dynamics and politics underpinning oil-related violence in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. It focuses on the drivers of the conflict, as well as the ways the crises spawned by the political economy of oil and contradictions within Nigeria's ethnic politics have contributed to the morphing of initially poorly coordinated, largely non-violent protests into a pan-Delta insurgency. Approaching the issue from a number of perspectives, the book offers the most up-to-date and comprehensive analysis available of the varied dimensions of the conflict. Combining empirically-based and analytic chapters, it attempts to explain the causes of the escalation in violence, the various actors, levels and dynamics involved, and the policy challenges faced with regard to conflict management/resolution and the options for peace. It also examines the role of oil as a commodity of global strategic significance, addressing the relationship between oil, energy security and development in the Niger Delta.

Insecure Gulf

Author : Kristian Coates Ulrichsen
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0190241578
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Insecure Gulf by : Kristian Coates Ulrichsen

Download or read book Insecure Gulf written by Kristian Coates Ulrichsen and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines both the traditional and the new challenges that the Gulf states face

Indo-Pacific Strategy Report - Preparedness, Partnerships, and Promoting a Networked Region, 2019 DoD Report, China as Revisionist Power, Russia as Revitalized Malign Actor, North Korea as Rogue State

Download Indo-Pacific Strategy Report - Preparedness, Partnerships, and Promoting a Networked Region, 2019 DoD Report, China as Revisionist Power, Russia as Revitalized Malign Actor, North Korea as Rogue State PDF Online Free

Author : U S Military
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781071406878
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Indo-Pacific Strategy Report - Preparedness, Partnerships, and Promoting a Networked Region, 2019 DoD Report, China as Revisionist Power, Russia as Revitalized Malign Actor, North Korea as Rogue State by : U S Military

Download or read book Indo-Pacific Strategy Report - Preparedness, Partnerships, and Promoting a Networked Region, 2019 DoD Report, China as Revisionist Power, Russia as Revitalized Malign Actor, North Korea as Rogue State written by U S Military and published by . This book was released on 2019-06-02 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important report was issued by the Department of Defense in June 2019. The Indo-Pacific is the Department of Defense's priority theater. The United States is a Pacific nation; we are linked to our Indo-Pacific neighbors through unbreakable bonds of shared history, culture, commerce, and values. We have an enduring commitment to uphold a free and open Indo-Pacific in which all nations, large and small, are secure in their sovereignty and able to pursue economic growth consistent with accepted international rules, norms, and principles of fair competition. The continuity of our shared strategic vision is uninterrupted despite an increasingly complex security environment. Inter-state strategic competition, defined by geopolitical rivalry between free and repressive world order visions, is the primary concern for U.S. national security. In particular, the People's Republic of China, under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, seeks to reorder the region to its advantage by leveraging military modernization, influence operations, and predatory economics to coerce other nations. In contrast, the Department of Defense supports choices that promote long-term peace and prosperity for all in the Indo-Pacific. We will not accept policies or actions that threaten or undermine the rules-based international order - an order that benefits all nations. We are committed to defending and enhancing these shared values.China's economic, political, and military rise is one of the defining elements of the 21st century. Today, the Indo-Pacific increasingly is confronted with a more confident and assertive China that is willing to accept friction in the pursuit of a more expansive set of political, economic, and security interests. Perhaps no country has benefited more from the free and open regional and international system than China, which has witnessed the rise of hundreds of millions from poverty to growing prosperity and security. Yet while the Chinese people aspire to free markets, justice, and the rule of law, the People's Republic of China (PRC), under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), undermines the international system from within by exploiting its benefits while simultaneously eroding the values and principles of the rules-based order.This compilation includes a reproduction of the 2019 Worldwide Threat Assessment of the U.S. Intelligence Community. 1. Introduction * 1.1. America's Historic Ties to the Indo-Pacific * 1.2. Vision and Principles for a Free and Open Indo-Pacific * 2. Indo-Pacific Strategic Landscape: Trends and Challenges * 2.1. The People's Republic of China as a Revisionist Power * 2.2. Russia as a Revitalized Malign Actor * 2.3. The Democratic People's Republic of Korea as a Rogue State * 2.4. Prevalence of Transnational Challenges * 3. U.S. National Interests and Defense Strategy * 3.1. U.S. National Interests * 3.2. U.S. National Defense Strategy * 4. Sustaining U.S. Influence to Achieve Regional Objectives * 4.1. Line of Effort 1: Preparedness * 4.2. Line of Effort 2: Partnerships * 4.3. Line of Effort 3: Promoting a Networked Region * Conclusion

The Unmaking of Arab Socialism

Author : Ali Kadri
Publisher : Anthem Press
ISBN 13 : 178308572X
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis The Unmaking of Arab Socialism by : Ali Kadri

Download or read book The Unmaking of Arab Socialism written by Ali Kadri and published by Anthem Press. This book was released on 2016-10-01 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conditions of malnutrition, conflict, or a combination of both characterize many Arab countries, but this was not always so. As in much of the developing world, the immediate post-independence period represented an age of hope and relative prosperity. But imperialism did not sleep while these countries developed, and it soon intervened to destroy these post-independence achievements. The two principal defeats and losses of territory to Israel in 1967 and 1973, as well as the others that followed, left in their wake more than the destruction of assets and the loss of human lives: the Arab World lost its ideology of resistance. The Unmaking of Arab Socialism is an attempt to understand the reasons for Arab world's developmental descent from the pinnacle of Arab socialism to its present desolate conditions through an examination of the post-colonial histories of Egypt, Syria, and Iraq.

The Geopolitics of Resource Wars

Author : Philippe Le Billon
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135768056
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis The Geopolitics of Resource Wars by : Philippe Le Billon

Download or read book The Geopolitics of Resource Wars written by Philippe Le Billon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-19 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new book provides fresh and in-depth perspectives on so-called 'resource wars'. Highlighting the multiple forms of violence accompanying the history of resources exploitation, business practices supporting predatory regimes, insurgent groups and terrorists, this is an authoritative guide to the struggle for control of the world's resources. It includes key conceptual chapters and covers a wide range of case studies including: * the geopolitics of oil control in the Middle East, Central Asia and Columbia, * spaces of governance and 'petro-violence' in Nigeria * 'blood diamonds' and other minerals associated with conflicts in Sierra Leone and the Congo. This book was previously published as a special issue of the journal Geopolitics.

The Emerging Middle East-East Asia Nexus

Author : Anoushiravan Ehteshami
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317701712
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis The Emerging Middle East-East Asia Nexus by : Anoushiravan Ehteshami

Download or read book The Emerging Middle East-East Asia Nexus written by Anoushiravan Ehteshami and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-03-27 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the economies of East Asia grow ever stronger, their need for energy resources increases, which in turn compels closer relations with the countries of the Middle East. This book examines the developing relations between the countries of East Asia, especially China and Japan, with the countries of the Middle East. It looks at various key bilateral relationships, including with Iran and Syria, discusses the impact on the United States’ hegemony in both regions, considers whether the new relations represent a contribution to, or a threat to, peace and stability, and assesses the implications of the changes for patterns of regional and global international relations systems.

Explosive Equilibrium

Author : Barrett Williams
Publisher : Barrett Williams
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Explosive Equilibrium by : Barrett Williams

Download or read book Explosive Equilibrium written by Barrett Williams and published by Barrett Williams. This book was released on 2024-07-08 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ## Explosive Equilibrium A Deep Dive into the Forces Shaping Global Military Rivalries Step into the gripping world of military rivalries with "Explosive Equilibrium," an enlightening eBook that uncovers the intricate dynamics and underlying forces driving global military tensions. This comprehensive guide brings together a wealth of historical context and contemporary analysis to offer readers an all-encompassing view of military power play through the ages. **Unravel the Core of Military Rivalry** Begin your journey with a foundational understanding of what constitutes military rivalry and its evolution over different historical epochs. Discover the catalysts igniting these rivalries, from colonial ambitions and industrial breakthroughs to the fervor of nationalism and the creation of pivotal alliances. **Ideological Clashes and Geopolitical Hotspots** Explore the ideological battlefields where capitalism and communism clashed during the Cold War, leading to proxy wars and a relentless nuclear arms race that shook the world. Navigate the treacherous waters of regional military conflicts, examining the Middle Eastern oil politics, Southeast Asian flashpoints, and African territorial disputes. **Modern Military Alignments and Economic Fallout** Delve into the intricate structures and legacies of modern military alliances, such as NATO and the Warsaw Pact, and examine new coalitions forming in the 21st century. Understand the economic ramifications of defense spending, trade wars, and the pervasive influence of the military-industrial complex. **Technological and Psychological Warfare** Stay ahead of the curve with insights into the evolution of warfare technology, from traditional armaments to cutting-edge cyber warfare and artificial intelligence. Uncover the sinister world of psychological warfare, including propaganda, media manipulation, and digital influence campaigns. **Diplomacy, Sanctions, and Spy Games** Gain a nuanced perspective on the role of diplomacy and arms control agreements in mitigating military tensions. Analyze the strategic use of economic sanctions against nations like Iran, North Korea, and Russia, and dive deep into espionage activities that have shaped military decisions throughout history. **Socioeconomic and Environmental Impacts** Learn about the far-reaching consequences of military rivalries, from human displacement and economic destabilization to the environmental degradation caused by military operations. Explore case studies like the Cold War and Indo-Pakistani rivalry that highlight these effects. **Into the Future** Finally, gaze forward into potential future military rivalries. With chapters dedicated to space warfare, autonomous weapons systems, and quantum computing, understand how next-generation innovations will redefine military strategies. "Explosive Equilibrium" is your definitive guide to understanding the complexities of global military rivalries and the constant quest for balance and power in an ever-evolving landscape. Prepare to be enlightened, informed, and thoroughly engaged.

China and East Asian Regionalism

Author : Suisheng Zhao
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1135735409
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis China and East Asian Regionalism by : Suisheng Zhao

Download or read book China and East Asian Regionalism written by Suisheng Zhao and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To convey the image of a responsible power willing to contribute to regional stability and cooperation, China has shifted from a single-minded preference for bilateralism to an active participation in East Asian regionalism in the recent decades. This development has inspired discussions over whether a rising China could play a leadership role in building an institutionalized architecture for regional cooperation in East Asia. Nevertheless, this has not happened as East Asian regional cooperation and relevant activities remain mostly ad hoc and informal, especially when compared to regions such as Europe. To what extent has China contributed or constrained the development of regionalism in East Asia? What are China’s desired roles and objectives in East Asian regional cooperation? What is the level of trust that other regional players have for China in regional cooperation? This book seeks answers to these questions by exploring China’s motivations and strategic calculations as well as its policy practices in East Asian economic and security cooperation. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of Contemporary China.

New Energy, New Geopolitics

Author : Sarah O. Ladislaw
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1442228369
Total Pages : 65 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis New Energy, New Geopolitics by : Sarah O. Ladislaw

Download or read book New Energy, New Geopolitics written by Sarah O. Ladislaw and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2015-05-15 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report evaluates the energy and geopolitical shifts that have arisen from the production of shale gas and light tight oil in the United States. It begins by assessing how much the unconventional energy trend has already impacted energy, geopolitics, and national security. The report then posits several possible energy futures that could emerge from the unconventionals revolution. Finally, it offers views on the major geostrategic question: how will the United States seek to utilize this, so far, domestic resource trend, and given the range of potential future energy outcomes, what might the geopolitical and national security implications be. This report pairs with three background reports, all available from Rowman & Littlefield: New Energy, New Geopolitics: Background Report 1: Energy Impacts New Energy, New Geopolitics: Background Report 2: Geopolitical and National Security Impacts New Energy, New Geopolitics: Background Report 3: Scenarios, Strategies, and Pathways

Imported Oil and U.S. National Security

Author : Keith Crane
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833047000
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Imported Oil and U.S. National Security by : Keith Crane

Download or read book Imported Oil and U.S. National Security written by Keith Crane and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2009 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assesses economic, political, and military concerns arising from the United States' dependence on foreign oil.

Strategic Forum

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategic Forum by :

Download or read book Strategic Forum written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Globalization Or Empire?

Author : Jan Nederveen Pieterse
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135934800
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization Or Empire? by : Jan Nederveen Pieterse

Download or read book Globalization Or Empire? written by Jan Nederveen Pieterse and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-08 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is America's cultural, economic and military domination of the world globalization, or is it just empire? In this smart, brief book, Pieterse confronts many of the most important issues surrounding this question.