The TRIPS Regime of Antitrust and Undisclosed Information

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041126430
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis The TRIPS Regime of Antitrust and Undisclosed Information by : Nuno Pires de Carvalho

Download or read book The TRIPS Regime of Antitrust and Undisclosed Information written by Nuno Pires de Carvalho and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intellectual property specialist Nuno Pires de Carvalho focuses on the mechanisms, obligations, and opportunities of trade secret protection under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). With the powerful knowledge base derived from his long experience both at the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), he illuminates the crucial relationship of antitrust and industrial property, clearly demonstrating, in contrast to much received wisdom, the intrinsic pro-competitive nature of intellectual property and of industrial property in particular.

The Protection against Unfair Competition in the WTO TRIPS Agreement

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004313478
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis The Protection against Unfair Competition in the WTO TRIPS Agreement by : Christian Riffel

Download or read book The Protection against Unfair Competition in the WTO TRIPS Agreement written by Christian Riffel and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2016-06-23 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Protection Against Unfair Competition in the WTO TRIPS Agreement, Christian Riffel offers an account of the potential which Article 10bis of the Paris Convention has for the world trading system. In particular, the author explores what hard law obligations emerge from it.

Gurry on Breach of Confidence

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191640395
Total Pages : 1634 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Gurry on Breach of Confidence by : Tanya Aplin

Download or read book Gurry on Breach of Confidence written by Tanya Aplin and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2012-03-29 with total page 1634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Francis Gurry's renowned work, Breach of Confidence, published in 1984, was groundbreaking and invaluable in the field of intellectual property as the first text to synthesise the then burgeoning case law on breach of confidence into a systematic form. A highly regarded book, it was the first point of resort for practitioners and a key source for judges. Aplin, Bently, Johnson and Malynicz bring us a new edition of this important work, which remains faithful to the original in its approach, but is fully updated in light of the developments since the first edition. The authors expand upon the original work, in particular adding new material on the history and current relevance of the action for breach of confidence, . The authors stress both the advantages and disadvantages of the action for breach of confidence and, like Gurry, they constantly distinguish the action from associated legislative regimes which regulate the access to, acquisition, use and disclosure of information. The book extensively references the many analyses of the data protection regime and considers also issues of jurisdiction and choice of applicable law. Bringing together their particular skills and interests, the three authors produce a fresh re-writing of a highly significant text which retains the academic quality and precision of the original and stakes its claim once more as the leading authority in the field.

Trade Secrets and Employee Mobility: Volume 44

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110833749X
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade Secrets and Employee Mobility: Volume 44 by : Magdalena Kolasa

Download or read book Trade Secrets and Employee Mobility: Volume 44 written by Magdalena Kolasa and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-02-08 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the increasingly knowledge- and innovation-based economy in which the mobility of the workforce is vital, employees and ex-employees are considered to be one of the biggest threats to the existence of trade secrets. The interests of the former parties to the employment relationship are contradictory: employers want to safeguard their competitive position by limiting use of information, and employees want to use that information to pursue their professional career. Magdalena Kolasa analyses existing guidelines that determine the extent to which former employees may use information learned during service. She proposes criteria for a balanced enforcement of trade secrets, discussing the statutory and implicit confidentiality duties, contractual protection, and remedies. Drawing from the laws of Germany, UK, and USA, and considering the EU Trade Secrets Directive, this book advocates an approach which recognises the value and functions of trade secrecy both within companies and in the context of public policy.

Blocking Patents in European Competition Law

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403538155
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Blocking Patents in European Competition Law by : Angelika S. Murer

Download or read book Blocking Patents in European Competition Law written by Angelika S. Murer and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2021-12-03 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In practice and jurisprudence in European competition law, it is especially difficult to define the boundaries of patent abuse as an offence. In this thoroughly researched book, the author answers the question of when and how an application for a blocking patent can amount to an abuse of a dominant position under Article 102 TFEU. Drawing on legal literature and European Union (EU) case law, the presentation analyses a constellation of blocking patenting strategies and proposes potential remedies where abuse is involved. With detailed descriptions of the characteristics of potentially abusive and non-abusive behaviour regarding applications for blocking patents, the book provides the following and more: a comprehensive analysis of the case law of the EU courts on the abuse of a dominant position in cases which involve intellectual property rights; insights on how patenting strategies affect competition with a particular focus on the application of blocking patents; an overview of the developments in doctrine and practice which led to the current understanding of the seemingly conflictual goals of competition and intellectual property law; and insights on the difficulties of defining relevant markets and establishing whether an undertaking holds a dominant position. The book illustrates the mechanisms of blocking patenting strategies with examples from the pharmaceutical industry because blocking strategies have particular relevance in applying for patents in that context. A test scheme for analysing the application of a blocking patent under Article 102 TFEU is included. Additionally, the book provides an outlook on the topic of patents and shortages of supply in light of the COVID pandemic. Practitioners and policymakers requiring an understanding of the conceptual framework of the abuse concept within EU competition law and how it relates to patent strategies will welcome this invaluable book. They will not only be able to set the conduct of applying for blocking patents into the Article 102 TFEU context but also have decisive tools to approach questions on the intersection of patent law and competition law in the EU.

Trade Secrets Legal Protection

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031267869
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade Secrets Legal Protection by : Luc Desaunettes-Barbero

Download or read book Trade Secrets Legal Protection written by Luc Desaunettes-Barbero and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-06-10 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the economic relevance of trade secrets, their legal protection is not based on a robust theoretical corpus, and a large uncertainty remains regarding how they should be legally apprehended. The present book investigates the foundations of their legal protection by assessing its justifications and aims to define how this legal apprehension should be organized. The book starts with a comparative analysis of the US and the EU legal frameworks. It demonstrates the parentship existing between the two systems of protection and highlights that the incremental structuring of trade secrets protection has led to legal systems lacking broad-based conceptual foundations. In both legal orders, trade secrets rely on blurred protection, formally anchored in unfair competition, the strength of which, however, comes closer to that offered by intellectual property law. In this convoluted architecture, the judiciary is required to play a decisive role, especially at the enforcement stage. However, the absence of clarity concerning the telos of trade secrets protection leads to legal uncertainty, potentially incoherent enforcement, and, all in all, to inefficient outcomes from a welfare perspective. The book then explores a theoretical framework based on a distinction between two legal objects: the undertakings’ secret sphere and secret pieces of information. Securing the undertakings’ secret sphere appears as a condition for the competition process to happen in an economy working under structural uncertainty. It requires objective regulations enforced by public authorities. On the other hand, the legal apprehension of secret pieces of information should be considered as falling within the realm of immaterial goods regulation aiming to solve the deficit of marketability of this type of good. This might call – after conducting a careful policy trade-off – for the establishment of relative (i.e. inter partes) subjective rights.

Mechanisms to Enable Follow-On Innovation

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030722570
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanisms to Enable Follow-On Innovation by : Alina Wernick

Download or read book Mechanisms to Enable Follow-On Innovation written by Alina Wernick and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-13 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The patent system is based on "one-patent-per-product" presumption and therefore fails to sustain complex follow-on innovations that contain a number of patents. The book explains that follow-on innovations may be subject to market failures such as hold-ups and excessive royalties. For decades, scholars have debated whether the market problems can be solved with voluntary licensing i.e., open innovation, or with compulsory liability rules. The book concludes that neither approach is sufficient. On the one hand, incentives to engage in open innovation practices involving patents are insufficient. On the other hand, the existing compulsory liability rules in patent and competition law are not tailored to address follow-on innovator's interests. To transcend this problem, the author proposes a compulsory liability rule against the suppression of follow-on innovation, that paradoxically, fosters early-on voluntary licensing between patent holders and follow-on innovators. The book is aimed at patent and competition law scholars and practitioners, patent attorneys, managers, engineers and economists who either engage in open innovation involving patents or conduct research on the topic. It also offers insights to policy and law-makers reviewing the possibilities to foster open innovation initiatives or adapt the scope of patent remedies or employ compulsory licenses for patents.

Cross-Border Trade Secret Disputes in the European Union

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1035315114
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-Border Trade Secret Disputes in the European Union by : Lydia Lundstedt

Download or read book Cross-Border Trade Secret Disputes in the European Union written by Lydia Lundstedt and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-10-06 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the rise of international trade and innovation, there has been an increase in cross border trade secret violations. Using common trade secret scenarios as a springboard for analysis, the book questions whether EU private international law rules can be interpreted to facilitate the objective of the EU Trade Secret Directive and in doing so provides a detailed examination of both regimes.

Individualism and Collectiveness in Intellectual Property Law

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857939610
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis Individualism and Collectiveness in Intellectual Property Law by : Jan Rosén

Download or read book Individualism and Collectiveness in Intellectual Property Law written by Jan Rosén and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title embraces fundamental, eternal and yet very contemporary elements in IP law dealt with in all parts of the world.

Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108844936
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law by : Shin-yi Peng

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law written by Shin-yi Peng and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-10-14 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the interplay between artificial intelligence and international economic law, and its effects on global economic order. This title is also available as Open Access.

Intellectual Property, Human Rights and Competition

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 085793497X
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis Intellectual Property, Human Rights and Competition by : Abbe Elizabeth Lockhart Brown

Download or read book Intellectual Property, Human Rights and Competition written by Abbe Elizabeth Lockhart Brown and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ÔAbbe BrownÕs new work provides a welcome and extremely valuable addition of the human rights dimension to the long standing conflict over essential technologies between intellectual property and competition law.Õ Ð Steven Anderman, University of Essex, UK and University of Stockholm, Sweden ÔMuch has been written on the flexibilities available within the intellectual property system to address development and social needs. This book goes a step further: it explores how greater access to essential technologies can be ensured through human rights and competition law. Although the analysis is focused on UK and the European Union, the book provides valuable insights for assessing the situation in other jurisdictions. The author suggests an innovative approach for courts and legislators to overcome, in the light of public interest considerations, the limits imposed by intellectual property rights. This book is a much welcomed contribution to academic and policy debates on the subject.Õ Ð Carlos M. Correa, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina ÔIntellectual property interacts (or clashes?) with human rights and competition law. The refreshing bit about this book is that a detailed practical approach to the inevitable balancing act is proposed. Abbe Brown explains how a human rights approach is the cornerstone of such a balancing approach and how positive results can be achieved towards unblocking essential technologies. And it can be done in the existing international legal framework, even if the latter could be improved. Well-researched, challenging and interesting reading!Õ Ð Paul Torremans, University of Nottingham, UK ÔAbbe BrownÕs study starts from the assumption that IP right owners, particularly those of innovative technologies, dispose of a disproportionate strong legal position in relation to that of competitors and customers, which is detrimental to society at large. Brown investigates how the power of the IP right owners can be limited by applying existing human rights law and competition law. To that aim it is suggested to widen the legal landscape and to develop a more tripartite substantive approach to IP law, human rights law and competition law. BrownÕs study offers a very welcome new contribution to the literature on the functioning of IP law, by stressing the joint role which competition law and human rights law can play in this respect.Õ Ð F. Willem Grosheide, Utrecht University and Attorney at law, Van Doorne Amsterdam, The Netherlands This detailed book explores the relationship between intellectual property, competition and human rights. It considers the extent to which they can and must be combined by decision makers, and how this approach can foster innovation in key areas for society Ð such as pharmaceutical drugs, communications software and technology to combat climate change. The author argues that these three legal fields are strongly interrelated and that they can be used to identify essential technologies. She demonstrates that in some cases, combining the fields can deliver new bases for wider access to be provided to technologies. The solutions developed are strongly based on existing laws, with a focus on the UK and the EU and the structures of existing forms of dispute resolution, including the European Court of Human Rights and the dispute settlement bodies of the World Trade Organisation. The final chapters also suggest opportunities for further engagement at international policy and activist level, new approaches to IP and its treaties, and wider adoption of the proposals. This timely book will appeal to academics and practitioners in IP, competition and human rights, as well as innovation-related industry groups and access to knowledge, health and environment activists.

Contemporary Intellectual Property

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198799802
Total Pages : 967 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Intellectual Property by : Abbe Brown

Download or read book Contemporary Intellectual Property written by Abbe Brown and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2019-08-20 with total page 967 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary Intellectual Property: Law and Policy offers a unique perspective on intellectual property law. It goes beyond an up-to-date account of the law and examines the complex policies that inform and guide modern intellectual property law at the domestic (including Scottish), European and international levels, giving the reader a true insight into the discipline and the shape of things to come. The focus is on contemporary challenges to intellectual property law and policy and the reader is encouraged to engage critically both with the text and the subject matter. Carefully developed to ensure that the complexities of the subject are addressed in a clear and approachable manner, the extensive use of practical examples, exercises and visual aids throughout the text enliven the subject and stimulate the reader. Online resources This book is supported by the following online resources: -Guidance on answering the discussion points from the book -Online chapters on the following topics: --History of unregistered design protection in the UK --History of registered design law in the UK to 1988 --Intellectual property and international private law -Web links and further reading

Intellectual Property, Antitrust and Cumulative Innovation in the EU and the US

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847319572
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Intellectual Property, Antitrust and Cumulative Innovation in the EU and the US by : Thorsten Käseberg

Download or read book Intellectual Property, Antitrust and Cumulative Innovation in the EU and the US written by Thorsten Käseberg and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2012-06-08 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For decades, the debate about the tension between IP and antitrust law has revolved around the question to what extent antitrust should accept that IP laws may bar competition in order to stimulate innovation. The rise of IP rights in recent years has highlighted the problem that IP may also impede innovation, if research for new technologies or the marketing of new products requires access to protected prior innovation. How this 'cumulative innovation' is actually accounted for under IP and antitrust laws in the EU and the US, and how it could alternatively be dealt with, are the central questions addressed in this unique study by lawyer and economist Thorsten Käseberg. Taking an integrated view of both IP and antitrust rules – in particular on refusals to deal based on IP – the book assesses policy levers under European and US patent, copyright and trade secrecy laws, such as the bar for and scope of protection as well as research exemptions, compulsory licensing regimes and misuse doctrines. It analyses what the allocation of tasks is and should be between these IP levers and antitrust rules, in particular the law on abuse of dominance (Article 102 TFEU) and monopolisation (Section 2 Sherman Act), while particular attention is paid to the essential facilities doctrine, including pricing methodologies for access to IP. Many recent decisions and judgments are put into a coherent analytical framework, such as IMS Health, AstraZeneca, GlaxoSmithKline (in the EU), Apple (France), Orange Book Standard (Germany), Trinko, Rambus, NYMEX, eBay (US), Microsoft and IBM/T3 (both EU and US). Further topics covered include: IP protection for software, interoperability information and databases; industry-specific tailoring of IP; antitrust innovation market analysis; and the WTO law on the IP/antitrust interface.

Sport et propriété intellectuelle / Sport and intellectual property

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Author :
Publisher : Jacques de Werra, Université de Genève
ISBN 13 : 3725560056
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (255 download)

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Book Synopsis Sport et propriété intellectuelle / Sport and intellectual property by : Marianne Chappuis

Download or read book Sport et propriété intellectuelle / Sport and intellectual property written by Marianne Chappuis and published by Jacques de Werra, Université de Genève. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Actes de la Journée de droit de la propriété intellectuelle, organisée à Genève le 2 février 2009, regroupant des contributions de Marianne Chappuis, François Gindrat, Ivan Cherpillod, Heijo Ruijsenaars/Pranvera Këllezi, Nick White et Henry Peter/Jacques de Werra

Contemporary Intellectual Property

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198733690
Total Pages : 1127 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Intellectual Property by : Charlotte Waelde

Download or read book Contemporary Intellectual Property written by Charlotte Waelde and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 1127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique perspective on intellectual property law. It examines the complex policies that inform and guide modern intellectual property law at the domestic (including Scottish), European and international levels, giving the reader a true insight into the discipline and the shape of things to come.

TRIPS and Access to Medicines

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403528745
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis TRIPS and Access to Medicines by : Renata Curzel

Download or read book TRIPS and Access to Medicines written by Renata Curzel and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2020-12-10 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although ideally a patent system for pharmaceuticals should serve to incentivize research into the development of new medicines, the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the equal importance of drug access and affordability. This book, by focusing on the Brazilian rule which makes the grant of pharmaceutical patents dependent on the prior consent of the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA), shows how the Brazilian model affords an example for other countries to follow in dealing with tensions between patent protection and the right to healthcare. Based on an empirical study in which the author examined 147 reports issued by ANVISA as a basis for its decisions, the book deals with such central questions concerning the interface of regulation and innovation in the patent system as the following: compatibility between ANVISA’s prior consent mechanism and the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement; how “evergreening” and “trivial patents” undermine public health and access to medicines; ways of correcting abuses of patent rights and controlling quality of patents; and the discourse on health as a human right. Along with her examination of ANVISA reports, the author analyzes how Article 229-C LPI, which introduced the need of ANVISA’s prior consent to the patent grant of pharmaceuticals in Brazil, has been interpreted in Brazilian case law. Interviews with Brazilian experts are also included. In its commitment to harmonizing patent rights and the right to access of affordable medicines, Brazil’s patent system for pharmaceuticals stands out as a workable response to the basic problem of access to medicines in the developing world. By describing the successes and failures in the Brazilian policy of promoting drug access, this book helps policymakers in developing and emerging countries to better explore TRIPS flexibilities when dealing with similar problems, and provides practitioners in the law of the World Trade Organization, patent law, competition law, and health law with a guide to how a more equitable pharmaceutical patenting system could work in practice.

TRIPS plus 20

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662481073
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis TRIPS plus 20 by : Hanns Ullrich

Download or read book TRIPS plus 20 written by Hanns Ullrich and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-29 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the impact and shortcomings of the TRIPS Agreement, which was signed in Marrakesh on 15 April 1994. Over the last 20 years, the framework conditions have changed fundamentally. New technologies have emerged, markets have expanded beyond national borders, some developing states have become global players, the terms of international competition have changed, and the intellectual property system faces increasing friction with public policies. The contributions to this book inquire into whether the TRIPS Agreement should still be seen only as part of an international trade regulation, or whether it needs to be understood – or even reconceptualized – as a framework regulation for the international protection of intellectual property. The purpose, therefore, is not to define the terms of an outright revision of the TRIPS Agreement but rather to discuss the framework conditions for an interpretative evolution that could make the Agreement better suited to the expectations and needs of today’s global economy.