The Teleology of Action in Plato's Republic

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019252397X
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis The Teleology of Action in Plato's Republic by : Andrew Payne

Download or read book The Teleology of Action in Plato's Republic written by Andrew Payne and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-10-06 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In many discussions of ancient philosophy, teleology is acknowledged as an important theme. How do we act for a particular end or purpose? One common answer describes humans as acting with the intention of achieving a goal. A person selects particular actions with the thought that these actions will lead to that goal. Andrew Payne accepts that this is one good answer to our question but proposes that it is not the only one. In Plato's Republic, Socrates appeals to a different understanding of how humans act for the sake of ends as they live together in political communities and pursue knowledge. As they carry out activities that are necessary for human flourishing, their actions can produce unintended results that signal the full completion of human capacities. For example, performing the actions of a just individual can help promote the establishment of a just society as an unintended result. Such unintended results qualify as ends or purposes of human action. This volume fully explores this functional teleology of action in Plato's Republic.

Cooperative Flourishing in Plato’s 'Republic'

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350257052
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooperative Flourishing in Plato’s 'Republic' by : Carolina Araújo

Download or read book Cooperative Flourishing in Plato’s 'Republic' written by Carolina Araújo and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2022-12-01 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this pathbreaking interpretation of Plato's foundational text of political philosophy, Carolina Araújo reveals how the Republic remains ripe for an interpretation grounded in notions of cooperation, flourishing and justice relevant to the diversity of contemporary life. Plato's Republic has the Greek name of Politeia that Araújo translates as “the way of life of the citizens,” not “the State” or “the form of government” as it more traditionally rendered. Plato's treatise, Politeia, depicts the rich array of patterns emerging from human interaction and enquires into the best amongst them. Cooperative Flourishing in Plato's Republic returns to these important questions about society – how to live with a vast diversity of personalities, with different interests and abilities, all of them trying to flourish – and asks how best can we share our environment? With rigorous philosophical analysis of the Greek text, accompanied by original translations of the most important passages, Araújo upends mainstream scholarship to progress Socrates' “bottom-up” view of politics and rejects previous readings of the Republic as a proto-totalitarian text, psychological study or lengthy analogy. By defending a theory of Platonic justice that is rooted in cooperative flourishing, the public education of all citizens and the contribution of philosophers to political life, “the beautiful city”, which Plato called Kallipolis, emerges as a hopeful possibility.

Summoning Knowledge in Plato's Republic

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192580612
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Summoning Knowledge in Plato's Republic by : Nicholas D. Smith

Download or read book Summoning Knowledge in Plato's Republic written by Nicholas D. Smith and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-07-04 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nicholas D. Smith presents an original interpretation of the Republic, considering it to be a book about knowledge and education. Over the course of Summoning Knowledge in Plato's Republic, he argues for four main theses. Firstly, the Republic is not just a work that has a lot to say about education; it is a book that depicts Socrates as attempting to engage his interlocutors in such a way as to help to educate them and also engages us, the readers, in a way that helps to educate us. Secondly, Plato does not suppose that education, properly understood, should have as its primary aim putting knowledge into souls that do not already have it. Instead, the education Plato discusses, represents occurring between Socrates and his interlocutors, and hopes to achieve in his readers is one that aims to arouse the power of knowledge in us and then to begin to train that power always to engage with what is more real, rather than what is less real. Thirdly, Plato's conception of knowledge is not the one typically presented in contemporary epistemology. It is, rather, the power of conceptualization by the use of exemplars. And finally, Plato engages this power of knowledge in the Republic in a way he represents as only a kind of second-best way to engage knowledge - and not as the best way, which would be dialectic. Instead, Plato uses images that summon the power of knowledge to begin the process by which the power may become fully realized.

Reading Plato's Dialogues to Enhance Learning and Inquiry

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000328252
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Reading Plato's Dialogues to Enhance Learning and Inquiry by : Mason Marshall

Download or read book Reading Plato's Dialogues to Enhance Learning and Inquiry written by Mason Marshall and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-29 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This scholarly volume proposes protreptic as a radically new way of reading Plato’s dialogues leading to enhanced student engagement in learning and inquiry. Through analysis of Platonic dialogues including Crito, Euthyphro, Meno, and Republic, the text highlights Socrates’ ways of fostering and encouraging self-examination and conscionable reflection. By focusing his work on Socrates’ use of protreptic, Marshall proposes a practical approach to reading Plato, illustrating how his writings can be used to enhance intrinsic motivation amongst students, and help them develop the thinking skills required for democratic and civic engagement. This engaging volume will be of interest to doctoral students, researchers, and scholars concerned with Plato’s dialogues, the philosophy of education, and ancient philosophy more broadly, as well as post-graduate students interested in moral and values education research.

Socrates' Second Sailing

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226042448
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Socrates' Second Sailing by : Seth Benardete

Download or read book Socrates' Second Sailing written by Seth Benardete and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1992-10-15 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this section-by-section commentary, Benardete argues that Plato's Republic is a holistic analysis of the beautiful, the good, and the just. This book provides a fresh interpretation of the Republic and a new understanding of philosophy as practiced by Plato and Socrates. "Cryptic allusions, startling paradoxes, new questions . . . all work to give brilliant new insights into the Platonic text."—Arlene W. Saxonhouse, Political Theory

Pursuing the Good

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Author :
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
ISBN 13 : 0748631887
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (486 download)

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Book Synopsis Pursuing the Good by : Douglas Cairns

Download or read book Pursuing the Good written by Douglas Cairns and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2007-11-21 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, the fourth in the Edinburgh Leventis Studies series, comprises a selection of papers from the conference held in Edinburgh March 2005 in conjunction with Professor Terry Penner's tenure of the A. G. Leventis Visiting Research Chair in Greek. It brings together contributions from leading Plato scholars from Britain, Europe and North America on a closely defined topic central to Plato's thought and to Ancient Philosophy--Plato's Form of the Good. The importance of the collection lies in the combination and presentation in one place of a range of different approaches to the good in Plato's Republic, and different solutions to the problems posed and proposed by these approaches. The two central issues, which form an underlying thread throughout the collection, are: first whether Plato's Republic is centred on what is good for individual humans, or on some quasi-moral good; and secondly, what the Form of the Good is. Pursuing the Good goes beyond recent studies in the field, and will appeal to classicists and philosophers alike. To the advanced student, it represents a wide-ranging introduction to central issues of Plato's philosophy; for the academic it will provide stimulus through antithetical and controversial solutions to questions old and new.

The Interpretation of Plato's Republic

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis The Interpretation of Plato's Republic by : N. R. Murphy

Download or read book The Interpretation of Plato's Republic written by N. R. Murphy and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Teleology in the Ancient World

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108234313
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Teleology in the Ancient World by : Julius Rocca

Download or read book Teleology in the Ancient World written by Julius Rocca and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-10-12 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ancient origins of teleological concepts are sometimes either conveniently forgotten or given a distorted appearance. On the one hand, ancient teleology has been obscured by the theological cloak of creationism. On the other, Darwinists have sometimes failed to give due consideration to the variety and subtlety of teleology's intellectual antecedents. The purpose of this book is to restore the balance by looking at the manifold ways in which teleology in antiquity was viewed. The volume, consisting of twelve essays by leading authorities in their fields, examines the ways in which teleological arguments were used in antiquity and how these discussions inform and influence current debates on evolution, creationism and intelligent design. As well as examining philosophical contributions to the subject, a specific aim is to examine ancient medical thinking on this topic and its relationship to ancient philosophical ideas.

Plato's Moral Psychology

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192519387
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Plato's Moral Psychology by : Rachana Kamtekar

Download or read book Plato's Moral Psychology written by Rachana Kamtekar and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-12-01 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plato's Moral Psychology is concerned with Plato's account of the soul and its impact on our living well or badly, virtuously or viciously. The core of Plato's moral psychology is his account of human motivation, and Rachana Kamtekar argues that throughout the dialogues Plato maintains that human beings have a natural desire for our own good, and that actions and conditions contrary to this desire are involuntary (from which follows the 'Socratic paradox' that wrongdoing is involuntary). Our natural desire for our own good may be manifested in different ways: by our pursuit of what we calculate is best, but also by our pursuit of pleasant or fine things - pursuits which Plato assigns to distinct parts of the soul. Kamtekar develops a very different interpretation of Plato's moral psychology from the mainstream interpretation, according to which Plato first proposes that human beings only do what we believe to be the best of the things we can do ('Socratic intellectualism') and then in the middle dialogues rejects this in favour of the view that the soul is divided into parts with some good-dependent and some good-independent motivations ('the divided soul').

A Companion to Plato's Republic for English Readers

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Companion to Plato's Republic for English Readers by : Bernard Bosanquet

Download or read book A Companion to Plato's Republic for English Readers written by Bernard Bosanquet and published by . This book was released on 1895 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Wolf in the City

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190678860
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis A Wolf in the City by : Cinzia Arruzza

Download or read book A Wolf in the City written by Cinzia Arruzza and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-09-26 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problem of tyranny preoccupied Plato, and its discussion both begins and ends his famous Republic. Though philosophers have mined the Republic for millennia, Cinzia Arruzza is the first to devote a full book to the study of tyranny and of the tyrant's soul in Plato's Republic. In A Wolf in the City, Arruzza argues that Plato's critique of tyranny intervenes in an ancient debate concerning the sources of the crisis of Athenian democracy and the relation between political leaders and demos in the last decades of the fifth century BCE. Arruzza shows that Plato's critique of tyranny should not be taken as veiled criticism of the Syracusan tyrannical regime, but rather of Athenian democracy. In parsing Plato's discussion of the soul of the tyrant, Arruzza will also offer new and innovative insights into his moral psychology, addressing much-debated problems such as the nature of eros and of the spirited part of the soul, the unity or disunity of the soul, and the relation between the non-rational parts of the soul and reason.

The Republic

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Author :
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486411214
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis The Republic by : Plato

Download or read book The Republic written by Plato and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2000-04-18 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A model for the ideal state includes discussion of the nature and application of justice, the role of the philosopher in society, the goals of education, and the effects of art upon character.

Cooperative Flourishing in Plato’s 'Republic'

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350257044
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooperative Flourishing in Plato’s 'Republic' by : Carolina Araújo

Download or read book Cooperative Flourishing in Plato’s 'Republic' written by Carolina Araújo and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2022-12-01 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this pathbreaking interpretation of Plato's foundational text of political philosophy, Carolina Araújo reveals how the Republic remains ripe for an interpretation grounded in notions of cooperation, flourishing and justice relevant to the diversity of contemporary life. Plato's Republic has the Greek name of Politeia that Araújo translates as “the way of life of the citizens,” not “the State” or “the form of government” as it more traditionally rendered. Plato's treatise, Politeia, depicts the rich array of patterns emerging from human interaction and enquires into the best amongst them. Cooperative Flourishing in Plato's Republic returns to these important questions about society – how to live with a vast diversity of personalities, with different interests and abilities, all of them trying to flourish – and asks how best can we share our environment? With rigorous philosophical analysis of the Greek text, accompanied by original translations of the most important passages, Araújo upends mainstream scholarship to progress Socrates' “bottom-up” view of politics and rejects previous readings of the Republic as a proto-totalitarian text, psychological study or lengthy analogy. By defending a theory of Platonic justice that is rooted in cooperative flourishing, the public education of all citizens and the contribution of philosophers to political life, “the beautiful city”, which Plato called Kallipolis, emerges as a hopeful possibility.

Plato on Justice and Power

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Author :
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 1438411499
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Plato on Justice and Power by : Kimon Lycos

Download or read book Plato on Justice and Power written by Kimon Lycos and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 1987-08-01 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most commentaries on the Republic rush through Book I with embarrassment because the arguments of the participants, including Socrates, are specious. Beginning with Book II, the arguments are brilliant, so why did Plato write Book I? Lycos shows that the function of Book I is to attack the view that justice is external to the soul—external to the power humans have to render things good—and is merely instrumental to a good society. The dramatic situation in Book I presents justice as internal, requiring not laws, but discrimination and virtue. After this introduction, the rest of the Republic serves to sketch out what virtue is and how to practice discrimination. Plato on Justice and Power ends with some illuminating contrasts between this sense of virtue and that characteristic of our modern liberal politics which takes an external view of justice similar to the Athenians view at the time of Plato.

Lectures on the 'Republic' of Plato

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on the 'Republic' of Plato by : Richard Lewis Nettleship

Download or read book Lectures on the 'Republic' of Plato written by Richard Lewis Nettleship and published by . This book was released on 1897 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Knowledge and the Good in Plato's Republic

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Author :
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge and the Good in Plato's Republic by : Horace William Brindley Joseph

Download or read book Knowledge and the Good in Plato's Republic written by Horace William Brindley Joseph and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1981-06-22 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This short study was written in 1925 as part of the course of lectures on Plato's Republic.

Lectures on Plato's Republic

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on Plato's Republic by : Richard Lewis Nettleship

Download or read book Lectures on Plato's Republic written by Richard Lewis Nettleship and published by . This book was released on 1897 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: